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Encyclopedia > Liberation Cell

The Liberation Cell was a Montreal-based cell of the Front de Libération du Quebec (FLQ) terrorist group in Quebec whose members were responsible for a decade of bombings and armed robberies in the 1960s that led to what became known as the October Crisis. {{Canadian City/Disable Field={{{Disable Motto Link}}}}} Motto: Concordia Salus (Salvation through harmony) Ville de Montréal, Québec, Canada Location. ... A terrorist organisation is an organisation that engages in terrorist tactics, they are also (perhaps more neutrally) referred to as militant organisations. ... During the 1960s, a terrorist group known as the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) launched a decade of bombings, robberies and attacks on government offices. ... The October Crisis was a series of dramatic events triggered by two terrorist kidnappings that occurred in Quebec, Canada, during the month of October, 1970. ...


As part of a violent attempt to overthrow the elected government and to establish a socialist Quebec state independent of Canada, on October 5, 1970 the members of the Liberation Cell kidnapped British Trade Commissioner James Richard Cross from his Montreal home. Five days later, members of the FLQ’s Chénier Cell kidnapped and then murdered the Vice-Premier of Quebec and Labour Minister, Pierre Laporte. Believing many others would follow in an uprising, the goal of the FLQ was to create an independent state based on the ideals of Fidel Castro's Cuba. The color red and particularly the red flag are traditional symbols of Socialism. ... October 5 is the 278th day of the year (279th in Leap years). ... 1970 was a common year starting on Thursday. ... James Richard Cross (September 29, 1921-) was a British diplomat in Canada who was kidnapped by the Front de libération du Québec during the October Crisis of October 1970. ... A premier is an executive official of government. ... Pierre Laporte (February 25, 1921 - October 1970), was a Canadian politician who was assassinated by members of the FLQ. Pierre Laporte Pierre Laporte was born in Montreal, Quebec. ... Fidel Castro Fidel Castro Ruz (born August 13, 1926), has led Cuba since 1959, when, leading the 26th of July Movement, he overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, and transformed Cuba into the first Communist-led state in the Western Hemisphere. ...


After holding the British Trade Commissioner for more than sixty days, the known members of the Liberation Cell negotiated his release in exchange for their safe passage to Cuba. Four weeks later, the known members of the Chenier Cell were located in a country farmhouse basement.



The known Liberation Cell members:

Louise Lanctôt, born March 24, 1947 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, is a convicted terrorist and writer. ... Jacques Lanctôt (born November 5, 1945, Montreal, Quebec, Canada) was an important member of the Quebec terrorist group the FLQ. Lanctôt joined the Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ) group in 1963 at the age of 17 and was involved in several violent demonstrations in Quebec... Marc Carbonneau (born May 29, 1933) is a convicted terrorist and taxi driver. ... There are three Yves Langlois on the public scene in Canada: one is a film director, the second is a film editor, and the third has been a member of the Front de Libération du Quebec (FLQ). ...

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Quebec terrorists FLQ kidnapped 2 & began the Oct crisis -- the Crime Library - The Crime library (379 words)
The Chenier cell, meanwhile, was led by Paul Rose, 26, a stout school teacher with Marxist leanings.
The son of a laborer and dressmaker, Rose met Jacques Lanctôt of the Liberation cell in a police van after they had been arrested during an anti-Trudeau demonstration in June 1968.
The news of the Cross abduction by the Liberation cell apparently came as a surprise to Chenier cell, which fashioned itself as the most macho of the FLQ.
Front de libération du Québec - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1075 words)
The Front de libération du Québec (Quebec Liberation Front), commonly known as the FLQ, was a socialist and nationalist terrorist group in Canada founded in the 1960s, during the early days of the Quebec independence movement, which practiced propaganda of the deed.
Various cells emerged over time: The Viger Cell, the Dieppe Cell, the Louis Riel Cell, the Nelson Cell, The Saint-Denis Cell, the Liberation Cell and the Chénier Cell.
The latter two of these cells were involved in what became known as the "October Crisis," the first terrorist crisis in modern Canadian history.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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