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Encyclopedia > Libertarian movement
Libertarianism
This series is linked to the

Politics series This article is about the classical liberal individualist philosophy that strongly emphasizes private property rights conjoined with civil liberties. ... Politics is a process by which collective decisions are made within groups. ...

Factions
Agorism
Geolibertarianism
Paleolibertarianism
Neolibertarianism
Left-libertarianism
Agorism is a radical libertarian political philosophy popularized by Samuel Edward Konkin III, who defined an agorist as a conscious practitioner of Counter-Economics; older terms include Left Libertarian and New Libertarian. ... Geolibertarianism (also geoanarchism) is a political philosophy that holds with other forms of libertarian individualism that each individual has an exclusive right to the fruits of his or her labor, as opposed to this product being owned collectively by society or the community. ... Paleolibertarianism is a school of thought within American libertarianism founded by Murray Rothbard and Lew Rockwell, and closely associated with the Ludwig von Mises Institute. ... Neolibertarianism is a political philosophy combining elements of libertarian and conservative thought that embraces incrementalism and pragmatism domestically, and a generally interventionist foreign policy based on self-interest, national defense and the expansion of freedom. ... Historically, the term libertarianism was first coined by leftist followers of Mikhail Bakunin to describe their own, anti-statist version of socialism, as contrasted with the state socialism propounded by Marx. ...


Influences
Austrian School
Anarchism
Anarcho-capitalism
Classical liberalism
Objectivism
The Austrian School is a school of economic thought that rejects opposing economists reliance on methods used in natural science for the study of human action, and instead bases its formalism of economics on relationships through logic or introspection called praxeology. ... The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... Anarcho-capitalism refers to an anti-statist philosophy that embraces capitalism as one of its foundational principles. ... Classical liberalism (also called classic liberalism or simply liberalism) is the original form of, and is today a tendency within, liberalism. ... Objectivism is the philosophical system developed by Russian-born American philosopher and writer Ayn Rand. ...


Ideas
Civil liberties
Free markets
Laissez-faire
Liberty
Minarchism
Non-aggression
Self-ownership
This article is in need of attention. ... A free market is an idealized market, where all economic decisions and actions by individuals regarding transfer of money, goods, and services are voluntary, and are therefore devoid of coercion and theft (some definitions of coercion are inclusive of theft). Colloquially and loosely, a free market economy is an economy... Laissez-faire is short for laissez faire, laissez passer, a French phrase meaning to let things alone, let them pass. First used by the eighteenth century Physiocrats as an injunction against government interference with trade, it is now used as a synonym for strict free market economics. ... Liberty - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... In civics, minarchism, sometimes called minimal statism or small government, is the view that the size, role and influence of government in a free society should be minimal - only large enough to protect the liberty of each and every individual, without violating the liberty of any individuals itself, thus maximizing... The non-aggression principle or non-aggression axiom is defined as a prohibition against the initiation of force, or the threat of force, against persons or property (usually referred to as aggression or coercion). ... Self-ownership is the condition where an individual (or sovereign individual) has the exclusive moral or legal right to control his or her own body and life. ...


Key issues
Parties
Economic views
Views of rights
Theories of law
Criticism
Libertarian Party can refer to several libertarian political parties, including: United States Libertarian Party Libertarian Party of Canada Movimiento Libertario of Costa Rica The Libertarianz of New Zealand Libertarian Party of Australia There are also political parties that hold some of the same policies as the above parties but do... The Austrian School of economics and the Chicago School of economics are important foundations of the economic system favored by modern libertarians —capitalism, where the means of production are privately owned, economic and financial decisions are made privately rather than by state control, and goods and services are exchanged in... Libertarians and Objectivists limit what they define as rights to variations on the right to be left alone, and argue that other rights such as the right to a good education or the right to have free access to water are not legitimate rights and do not deserve the same... Libertarian theories of law build on libertarianism or classical liberalism. ... Libertarianism is a political philosophy that supports largely unrestricted property rights and opposes most government functions (such as taxation, prosecution of victimless crimes and regulations on businesses beyond the minimum required to prevent fraud or property damage) as coercive, even if a democratic majority supports it. ...

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The libertarian movement consists of the various individuals and institutions who have historically advanced the ideas and causes of libertarianism. This article is about the classical liberal individualist philosophy that strongly emphasizes private property rights conjoined with civil liberties. ...


Growth of libertarianism

In the 1980s, libertarianism grew substantially more popular and gained considerable influence in Republican administrations, though at the national level the Libertarian Party still fared poorly. However, in the 2000's, libertarian ideas have some influence on other parties; for example, as of late, some Republicans are proposing eliminating the IRS and income tax. Also, George W. Bush's "personal accounts" for Social Security are modeled in part upon privatization proposals long supported by some libertarian groups like the Cato Institute as a means of dismantling the welfare state.[1] Other achievements hailed by libertarians in the last few decades include: The 1980s decade refers to the years from 1980 to 1989, inclusive. ... This article is about the classical liberal individualist philosophy that strongly emphasizes private property rights conjoined with civil liberties. ... The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... Libertarian Party can refer to several libertarian political parties, including: United States Libertarian Party Libertarian Party of Canada Movimiento Libertario of Costa Rica The Libertarianz of New Zealand Libertarian Party of Australia There are also political parties that hold some of the same policies as the above parties but do... This article is about the year 2000. ... . The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the United States government agency that collects taxes and enforces the tax laws. ... The examples and perspective in this article do not represent a worldwide view. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States. ... Social Security in the United States is a social insurance program funded through a dedicated payroll tax. ... Privatization (sometimes privatisation, denationalization, or, especially in India, disinvestment) is the process of transferring property, from public ownership to private ownership and/or transferring the management of a service or activity from the government to the private sector. ... The Cato Institute is an influential libertarian non-profit public policy research foundation (think tank) headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Institutes stated mission is to broaden the parameters of public policy debate to allow consideration of the traditional American principles of limited government, individual liberty, free markets, and... There are three main interpretations of the idea of a welfare state: the provision of welfare services by the state. ...

Despite these and other victories, most libertarians consider current governments to be very unlike their ideal government; in the United States, policies like the War on Drugs and the expansion of entitlements like Medicare lead some libertarians to believe that the government is more intrusive now than when libertarianism first gained political influence. Barriers to international trade can take many forms, including: import duties import licenses export licenses import taxes tariffs agricultural subsidies non-tariff barriers However, most trade barriers all work on the same principle: the imposition of some sort of cost on trade that raises the price of the traded products. ... The Contract with America was a document released during the 1994 United States Congressional election campaign by the Republican Party. ... The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive. ... Milton Friedman (born July 31, 1912) is a U.S. economist, known primarily for his work on macroeconomics and for his advocacy of laissez-faire capitalism. ... Alan Greenspan The Honorable Alan C. Greenspan, PhD, KBE (b. ... Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981–1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975). ... Anti-statism refers to all philosophies that in some degree reject or oppose the establishment of a territorial national government. ... The libertarian Reason Magazine dedicated an issue to Ayn Rands influence one hundred years after her birth. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS (born 13 October 1925), is a British politician and a former barrister and chemist. ... The Libertarian Movement Party, known widely by its Spanish name Partido Movimiento Libertario is a libertarian political party in Costa Rica. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Consensual crime. ... Sodomy is a term of religious origin to characterise certain sexual acts. ... Holding A Texas law prohibiting homosexual sodomy violated the liberty under the Fourteenth Amendment of adults to engage in private intimate conduct. ... Species Cannabis indica Cannabis ruderalis Cannabis sativa Cannabis is a genus of flowering plant that includes one or more species. ... Cannabis sativa extract. ... Operation Mallorca, U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, 2005 [1] The War on Drugs is an initiative undertaken in the United States to carry out an all-out offensive (as President Nixon described it) against the prohibited use of certain legally controlled drugs. ... See Libertarianism Jason Alexander (self-described) Billie Joe Armstrong Dave Barry Sandra Bernhard (self-described) Richard Branson Drew Carey Marilyn Chambers Clint Eastwood Penn Jillette John Laroquette Denis Leary Sam Longoria Bill Maher (self-described) Melanie Tiffany Million Lisa Kennedy Montgomery Mojo Nixon Trey Parker Neil Peart Eric S. Raymond... See Libertarianism Michael Badnarik Dave Barry Art Bell Neal Boortz Harry Browne Drew Carey Tucker Carlson Ed Clark Richard Cowan Brian Doherty (Reason) Clint Eastwood Larry Elder Mark Foley John Hospers Gary Johnson Alex Jones Andre Marrou Russell Means Dennis Miller Theodora B. Nathan David Nolan Gary Nolan P. J... Ayn Rand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Operation Mallorca, U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, 2005 [1] The War on Drugs is an initiative undertaken in the United States to carry out an all-out offensive (as President Nixon described it) against the prohibited use of certain legally controlled drugs. ... There are several publicly funded health services in various countries called Medicare: Medicare (Canada) is a comprehensive, universal (for all the citizens and permanent residents in the country) public health financing system. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Libertarianism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (8809 words)
Libertarians strongly oppose infringement of civil liberties such as restrictions on free expression (e.g., speech, press, or religious practice), prohibitions on voluntary association, or encroachments on persons or property except as a result of due process to establish or punish criminal behavior.
Libertarianism is often viewed as a right-wing movement, especially by non-libertarians in the United States and Canada, where libertarians tend to have more in common with traditional conservatives than American liberals, especially with regards to economic and gun control policies.
Libertarian perspectives on animal rights: A small number of libertarians grant basic rights to animals (they count as individuals and therefore have the right not to be subjected to coercion), while others see animals as property, and think their owners are free to treat them as they wish.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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