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"The Liberty Bell" is an American military march composed by famous bandmaster John Philip Sousa in 1893, and is considered one of his finest works. Many people associate it with the British comedy television show, Monty Python's Flying Circus, which played an excerpt over its opening titles. American march music is march music written and/or performed in the United States of America. ...
Portrait of John Philip Sousa taken in 1900 John Philip Sousa (November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932), popularly known as The March King, was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era known particularly for American military marches. ...
1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
Monty Pythons Flying Circus (also known as Flying Circus, MPFC or just Monty Python during the fourth season) was a highly popular, surreal BBC sketch comedy show from Monty Python, and the groups initial claim to fame. ...
History
"The Liberty Bell" came very close to being called "The Devil's Deputy." But due to financial arguments, Sousa abandoned this title and its soon-to-be dedication.
Sousa and his band manager George Hinton were touring in Chicago observing the spectacle America, when a large backdrop depicting The Liberty Bell was lowered. Hinton suggested the title "The Liberty Bell" for Sousa's recently completed march. The Liberty Bell The Liberty Bell, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is an American bell of great historic significance. ...
Coincidentially, Sousa received a letter from his wife, saying that his son had marched in a parade in honor of the Liberty Bell, which was on tour in Philadelphia. Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Area - City 369. ...
These two events helped Sousa make up his mind. The march was named "The Liberty Bell" and sold to the John Church Company for publication. It brought Sousa a very large sum of money. The John Church Company was a 19th century American publishing company that specialized in sheet music. ...
Composition The melodies in "The Liberty Bell" have a very lively and bouncy feel to them. It is said that the themes come from a whistling tune, much like Kenneth Alford's "Colonel Bogey March". The Colonel Bogey March is one of the most successful marches ever published. ...
The march follows the standard form (IAABBCDCDC).
The bass line is a prominent part, which is usually played out more.
The first strain of the march carries an agreeably catchy tune, but the fact that it has very simple and similar phrases is not obvious. The second strain holds some more diverse phrasing and dynamic contrasts than the 1st.
The trio is a definite contrast, combining the two ideas of repeated phrasing and diverse phrasing.
Unlike most trios which carry a more mellow and simpler feel, "The Liberty Bell"'s trio jumps right in, first with two identical phrases rising up the scale, both with a different fanfaric note. Separating these two phrases are two identical phrases holding three sudden low notes, and then a phrase of quarter and eighth notes. The first two indentical phrases repeat, and take you to the breakstrain, a typical low brass statement with woodwind responses.
What makes the trio unique is the use of tubular bells, which symbolizes the Liberty Bell ringing in the distance. The bell part is usually started during the first breakstrain, but some bands start it right away at the first trio.
Monty Python - The fact that it carries such catchy and bouncy melodies probably was the reason it attracted the creators of Monty Python. Terry Gilliam said that the theme was chosen as they thought it could not be associated with the programme's contents, and that the first bell strike and the subsequent melody gave the impression of getting "straight down to business." (The word "down" is instrumental here, as Gilliam's MPFC lead-in cartoon, accompanied by the music, ends with a large foot stomping down all the other contents of the screen.) It was also selected because it was in the public domain and therefore free from royalties, as there was no budget left over to spend on theme music.
- The Pythons' normal mode of presenting the tune was with a single strike of the bell, lifted from the third section and increased in volume, followed by just one strain of each of the first two sections, followed by the famous stomping foot. At the end of their live show Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl, however, the entire tune was played over the closing credits.
- "The Liberty Bell" remains as a favorite of band musicians and a signature piece of "The March King." It is performed worldwide.
Terry Gilliam at Karlovy Vary 2006. ...
The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...
Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl is a 1982 film in which the Monty Python team perform many of their greatest sketches and skits in the Hollywood Bowl, including a couple of pre-Python ones. ...
External links - The Liberty Bell (audio file) – In MIDI format; from the John Philip Sousa website maintained by David Lovrien, hosted by the Dallas Wind Symphony
- The Monty Python version – In MP2 format; from the same website
- An 1896 Recording (Probably the first) played by the Edison Grand Concert Band, from the Internet Archive
- [1]The liberty bell played by the The Tualatin Valley Community Band
- Sheet music for a piano arrangement, courtesy of the Mutopia Project.
Note names and MIDI note numbers MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is an industry-standard electronic communications protocol that enables electronic musical instruments, computers and other equipment to communicate, control and synchronize with each other in real time. ...
The Dallas Wind Symphony [1] (DWS) is a professional concert band based in Dallas, Texas. ...
MP2 can refer to: MP2 (format) audio files This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ...
Internet Archive headquarters. ...
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