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Encyclopedia > Licensure

Licensure refers to the granting of a license (in the US, whilst, elsewhere the term registration is used), usually to work in a particular profession. Many professions require a license from the government (generally the state government) in order to ensure that the public will not be harmed by the incompetence of the practitioners. Doctors, nurses, lawyers, psychologists, and public accountants are four examples of professions that require licensure. It has been suggested that Licensing (strategic alliance) be merged into this article or section. ... Register or registration may mean: Registration (or licensing) is required of a number of occupations and professions where maintenance of standards is required to protect public safety. ...


People become licensed through training and/or passing an exam. In many cases, an individual must complete certain steps, such as the completion of an educational degree in a particular area of study, before becoming elligible to attempt licensure. Individuals sometimes advertise their licensed status by appending an acronym to their name: Jane Doe, CPA. In education, certification, counselling, and many other fields, a test or exam (short for examination) is a tool or technique intended to measure students expression of knowledge, skills and/or abilities. ...


Licensure may be perpetual or may need to be renewed periodically. It is very common for renewal to depend in part or whole upon evidence of continual learning--often termed in the US continuing education or earning continuing education units (CEU). It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Adult education. ... In order to ensure that professionals are progressing and staying up with current issues, regulations and procedures, many state boards that issue professional licenses require that the professional obtain a certain number of training hours for license renewal. ...


Licenses are generally offered within jurisdictions which are usually a state or territory. This creates interesting problems. Jurisdictions may have wildly varying requirements for attempting or achieving a license. For some licensees, it is hard or impossible to move their practice to a new jurisdiction and obtain licensure in the new jurisdiction. And there are questions of jurisdiction: If a doctor provides medical advice over the Internet to an individual in another jurisdiction, is she practicing licensed medicine in her jurisdiction or unlicensed medicine in the patient's jurisdiction? In law, jurisdiction from the Latin jus, juris meaning law and dicere meaning to speak, is the practical authority granted to a formally constituted body or to a person to deal with and make pronouncements on legal matters and, by implication, to administer justice within a defined area of responsibility. ...


Licensure is similar to professional certification, and sometimes synonymous, but generally, certification is not mandatory to be able to legally practice the profession. A professional certification, trade certification, or professional designation often called simply certification or qualification is a designation earned by a person to certify that he is qualified to perform a job. ...


Restricting Entry

Milton Friedman (1979) notes that licensure is widely used to restrict entry, particularly for occupations like medicine that have many individual practitioners dealing with a large number of individual customers (see for example the American Medical Association). The justification given by lobbyists for licensure laws is always to protect the consumer, but the real motivation behind licensure is to forcibly limit the supply of specific kinds of labor in order to raise their wages at the consumer's cost. The American Medical Association (AMA) is the largest association of medical doctors in the United States. ... Supply has a number of meanings: In economics, supply is the aggregate amount of any material good that can be called into being at a certain price point; it one half of the equation of supply and demand. ...


In Rhode Island, barbers, cosmetologists, arborists, massage therapists, landscape architects, chauffeurs, and even boxers are licensed.


"It is hard to regard altruistic concern for their customers as the primary motive behind their determined efforts to get legal power to decide who may be a plumber" (Friedman 1979).


Examples of professions requiring licensure

Naturopathic medicine is defined by its practitioners as the practice of attempting to improve health through naturopathy, i. ... Physical therapy can help restore lost functionality in many people. ... Acupuncture chart from the Ming dynasty Acupuncture (from Lat. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... A paramedic, is a highly trained medical professional who responds to medical and trauma emergencies in the pre-hospital setting (in-field) for the purpose of stabilizing a patients condition before and during transportation to an appropriate medical facility, usually by ambulance. ... Music therapy is the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program. ... Nursing is a discipline focused on assisting individuals, families and communities in attaining, re-attaining and maintaining optimal health and functioning. ... Professional Engineer is the term for registered or licensed engineers in some countries, including the United States and Canada. ... A teachers room in a Japanese middle school, 2005. ...

References

  • Friedman, Milton & Rose (1979). Free to Choose. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 0-15-133481-1.
  • http://www.dlt.ri.gov/lmi/jobseeker/license.htm

  Results from FactBites:
 
AMA (Med Ed Products) Medical licensure (169 words)
For up-to-date information on state licensure, including licensing requirements, fees, license renewal, and continuing medical education requirements, refer to the AMA's State Medical Licensure Requirements and Statistics ($85, or $60 for AMA members).
Useful licensure links to state medical boards from the AMA's State Medical Licensure Requirements and Statistics book.
Useful licensure links to national organizations involved in medical licensing.
Licensure for Engineers - NCEES (918 words)
After completing all the steps in the engineering licensure process—education, experience, and examinations—you are eligible for licensure by your licensing board.
Once you are granted licensure, you may use the distinguished designation "professional engineer," or P.E. For more information, contact the appropriate jurisdiction licensing board.
The licensure of engineers is the responsibility of each individual state and territory, rather than the federal government.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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