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Encyclopedia > Life history

Life history refers to a variety of methods and techniques that are used for conducting qualitative interviews. The following are two of the most common types: Qualitative research is one of the two major approaches to research methodology in social sciences. ... interview An interview is a conversation between two or more people (The interviewer and the interviewee) where questions are asked by the interviewer to obtain information from the interviewee. ...

  • Medical interview. This technique is used for general health assessment and for gathering a standard medical history. The interviewer seeks to identify health patterns. In order to see such patterns, the interviewer may have to conduct a thorough interview. This form of interview can be utilized to find various kinds of sources for effects on the body and general health.
  • Anthropological interview. This technique is used in socialological fieldwork to form an overall picture of the informant's or interviewee's life. The purpose of the interview is to be able to describe what it is like to be this particular person, that is, the one being interviewed.

In both cases, the one doing the interview should be careful not to ask "yes or no"-questions, but to get the subject to tell "the story of his or her life", in his or her own words. It is common practice to begin the interview with the subject's early childhood and to proceed chronologically to the present. medicines, see medication and pharmacology. ... Human anatomy or anthropotomy is a special field within anatomy. ... Initiation rite of the Yao people of Malawi Anthropology (from the Greek word , man or person) consists of the study of humanity (see genus Homo). ... Pictoral chronology of intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency Chronology is the science of locating events in time. ...


Background

The method was first used when interviewing indigenous peoples of the Americas. The subjects were native American leaders. One interviewed them, and the subjects were asked to describe their lives as such, what it was like to be that particular person. The purpose of the interview was to capture a living picture of a disappearing (as such) people/way of life. A Hupa man. ... A person is defined by philosophers as a being who is in possession of a range of psychological capacities that are regarded as both necessary and sufficient to fulfill the requirements of personhood. ... In sociology, a lifestyle is the way a person (or a group) lives. ...


Later the method was used to interview criminals and prostitutes in Chicago. The subjects were asked to tell about their lives. The interviewers also looked at social- and police-records, and the society in general in which the subject lived. The result was a report in which one could read about (i) Chicago at that particular time; (ii) how the subject viewed his own life (i.e. `how it was like to be this particular person') and (iii) how society looked upon the subject what the consequence of this was for that particular person -- i.e. `social work'/-help, incarceration etc.and that white gurl was a lie for other uses please see Crime (disambiguation) A crime is an act that violates a political or moral law. ... Prostitution is the sale of sexual services (typically manual stimulation, oral sex, sexual intercourse, or anal sex) for cash or other kind of return, generally indiscriminately with many persons. ... Nickname: The Windy City, The Second City, Chi Town, The City of Big Shoulders, The 312, The City that Works Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in Chicagoland and Illinois Coordinates: Country United States State Illinois County Cook & DuPage Incorporated March 4, 1837  - Mayor... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... Young people interacting within an ethnically diverse society. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...


Life history theory

Life history theory is an analytic method of sociobiology for understanding reproductive behaviors in animals and people. Life history theory is a method of analysis in animal and human biology, psychology, and especially evolutionary sociobiology which postulates that many of the physiological traits and behaviors of individuals may be best understood in relation to the key maturational and reproductive characteristics that define the life course. ... Sociobiology is a synthesis of scientific disciplines that explains behaviour in all species by considering the evolutionary advantages of social behaviours. ...


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