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Life coaching is a practice of assisting clients to determine and achieve personal goals. A coach will use a variety of methods, tailored to the client, to move through the process of setting and reaching goals. Coaching is not targeted at psychological illness, and coaches are not therapists (although therapists may become coaches). Image File history File links Acap. ...
Origins and History With roots in executive coaching, which itself drew on techniques developed in management consulting and leadership training, life coaching also draws from a wide range of disciplines, including sociology, psychology, career counseling, mentoring, and numerous other types of counseling. The coach applies mentoring, values assessment, behavior modification, behavior modeling, goal-setting, and other techniques in assisting clients. Coaches are to be distinguished from counselors, whether counselors in psychotherapy or other careers. What is Executive Coaching? Executive Coaching is a one-on-one training and collaborative relationship between a certified or self-proclaimed coach and an executive interested in improving him or herself primarily in career or business related skills. ...
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This article or section includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...
Psychology (from Greek: ψυχή, psukhē, spirit, soul; and λόγος, logos, knowledge) is both an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. ...
It has been suggested that Maître à penser be merged into this article or section. ...
The word counseling or counselling comes from the Middle English counseil, from Old French conseil, from Latin cÅnsilium; akin to cÅnsulere, to take counsel, consult. ...
A coach is a person who supports people (clients) to achieve their goals, with goal setting, encouragement and questions. ...
This article is about the behaviorist technique. ...
Goal Setting involves setting specific, measurable and time targeted objectives. ...
Psychotherapy is an interpersonal, relational intervention used by trained psychotherapists to aid clients in problems of living. ...
Writing for the International Journal of Coaching in Organizations, Patrick Williams states:
It is helpful to understand that both coaching and therapy have the same roots. Coaching evolved from three main streams that have flowed together: [1] Williams further states that the movement towards Client-centered therapy in the 1940s and 1950s by psychologists Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow helped shift the emphasis in therapy towards the client becoming an active agent in their progress and growth. He credits Maslow's 1968 treatise “Toward a Psychology of Being” with providing the framework for modern life coaching as it is practiced today. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Large Group Awareness Training. ...
Landmark Education LLC (LE) offers training and development programs in over 20 countries. ...
Anthony J. Mahavorick, pen name Anthony Robbins or Tony Robbins, (born on 29 February 1960 in North Hollywood, California, USA) is an American life coach, writer, and professional speaker. ...
Stephen R. Covey on the cover of his audio book Beyond The 7 Habits Stephen R. Covey (born October 24, 1932 in Salt Lake City, Utah) is the author of the international best selling book, The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, first published in 1989. ...
Eric Edmeades (born on 18 March 1970 in Pretoria, South Africa) is a social entrepreneur, professional speaker and philanthropist. ...
Person-Centered Therapy (PCT), also knwn as Client-centered therapy, was developed by the humanist psychologist Carl Rogers in the 1940s and 1950s. ...
Carl Ransom Rogers (January 8, 1902 – February 4, 1987) was an influential American psychologist, who, along with Abraham Maslow, was the founder of the humanist approach to psychology. ...
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Credentials There are several different training programs and coaching institutes available, though no official regulatory standard currently exists. There is no governed education or training standard which a person must achieve before they may appoint themselves a coach. As a result, anyone can call themselves a Life Coach and take on clients. Additionally, there is a high degree of confusion around the terms 'certification' and 'credentialing' as used within the coaching industry and there exists a wide variety of certificate and credential designations, the status of which are still in flux. [2]
There are currently three internationally recognized standards and self-appointed accreditation bodies, the International Coach Federation, the International Association of Coaching (IAC) and the European Coaching Institute (ECI). There is no independent supervisory board which evaluates these privately owned programs. The ICF, self-proclaimed as the largest worldwide not-for-profit professional association of coaches,[3] in an attempt to self-regulate the coaching industry, has developed a system of credentialing coaches that includes specified number of hours of coach-specific training, number of hours of coaching experience, and proof of ability to coach at or above defined standards for each credentialing level. The credentialing levels defined by the International Coach Federation are Associate Certified Coach (ACC), Professional Certified Coach (PCC), and Master Certified Coach (MCC).[4] Coaches credentialed by the ICF and members of the ICF, regardless of whether they are credentialed, agree to abide by a code of ethics. [5] Founded in 1995, the International Coach Federation (ICF) is the oldest and largest professional association of business coaches and personal coaches. ...
The ICF also provides approval, per their independently developed standards, of coach training programs, when they are deemed to meet the professional standards of the ICF organization and agree to continuing oversight by the ICF.[6]
The IAC [7] identifies itself as an independent, global coach certifying body. The IAC states that "coaches who hold the IAC certified coach (IAC-CC) designation are coaching at the most advanced level the coaching profession has to offer." The IAC claims to have a subscriber list that is as large as the ICF's.
The ECI (European Coaching Institute) is now one of the world's largest independent, self-appointed, accreditation and standards bodies, and is regarded by many as the world leader when it comes to setting coaching standards[citation needed]. They accredit both individuals and coach training companies. They are also responsible for administrating the world's largest[citation needed] independent register of coaches.
The variety of groups and associations coupled with no licensing or governmental standards of accreditation has created an environment where virtually anyone can hang out a shingle and practice as a Life Coach. Consumers therefore should proceed with caution if choosing this form of counseling.
Specialization Coaches tend to specialize in one or more of several areas: career coaching, transition coaching, life or personal coaching, health and wellness coaching, parenting coaching, executive coaching, small business coaching, systemic coaching and organizational or corporate coaching. Coaching for women writers, coaching for entrepreneurs with ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder), and even coaching for mothers[8] are examples of some of the newer, speciality niches now seen in coaching. As the internet has grown, life coaching has greatly expanded its online presence. Many life coaching organizations now offer online coaching as well as coaching over the telephone. [citation needed] This article or section includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...
Coaching vs therapy Coaching and therapy may be considered similar, but they are not the same thing. [9] [10] Each focus on helping one to discover solutions on their own. There are many different types of therapy, some of which may be, in content, quite similar to life coaching. However, some locales require a therapist to have obtained Masters or Doctorate degree in Psychology, therefore undergoing some formal training in the workings of the mind and therapeutic methodology. Similar requirements for coaches do not exist. Some kinds of therapy, such as those aimed at dealing with a phobia, tend to be problem-focused. Treatment ceases when the symptoms disappear or become manageable for the client. Analysis is another type of therapy. It is long term, and works at uncovering the roots of issues—understanding the client's emotional history and possible past psychological trauma—in order to enable the client to move forward. Thus, there are a wide variety of therapeutic options, ranging from quick and narrowly focused to long and broad-scoped and everything in between, but all are regulated. Psychology (from Greek: ψυχή, psukhÄ“, spirit, soul; and λόγος, logos, knowledge) is both an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. ...
The evidenced-based coaching movement supports the use of coaching techniques based on proven concepts in clinical psychology/counselling. Coaching techniques, like [11] based on the work of Alfred Adler, [12] Gestalt Coaching is based on Gestalt psychology and Reality Coaching [13] is based on the work of William Glasser, are emerging based on traditional counselling approaches. Alfred Adler Alfred Adler (February 7, 1870 – May 28, 1937) was an Austrian medical doctor and psychologist, founder of the school of individual psychology. ...
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William Glasser, M.D. is an American psychiatrist born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1925, and developer of Reality Therapy and Choice Theory. ...
Controversy There is some controversy surrounding life coaching, primarily because of its current unregulated, unstandardized nature. Critics assert that the practice of life coaching amounts to little more than a method of practicing psychotherapy without any restrictions, oversight, or regulation or any protection against malpractice. Psychotherapy is an interpersonal, relational intervention used by trained psychotherapists to aid clients in problems of living. ...
However, the legislatures of Colorado have ceased to pursue this kind of a request after a hearings on the matter,[14] asserting that coaching is unlike therapy in that it does not focus on examining nor diagnosing the past, instead focusing on effecting change in a client's current and future behavior. Official language(s) English Capital Denver Largest city Denver Area Ranked 8th - Total 104,185 sq mi (269,837 km²) - Width 280 miles (451 km) - Length 380 miles (612 km) - % water 0. ...
Life Coaching was the subject of a Season Three Episode of Penn & Teller's Bullshit! on Showtime. This episode took a very negative view of life coaching. In particular, Penn and Teller emphasized the jargon and approaches as ridiculous and serving no useful purpose. They stated in summary that viewers would be better off if they decided to "Skip the therapy & coaching, talk to a good friend"[15] Penn & Teller at the 1988 Emmy Awards Penn & Teller are Las Vegas headliners whose act is an amalgam of illusion and comedy. ...
Bullshit! (also known as Penn & Teller: Bullshit!) is an American, Emmy-nominated documentary television series, running since 2003 on the premium cable channel Showtime. ...
References - ^ The Potential Perils of Personal Issues in Coaching The Continuing Debate: Therapy or Coaching? What Every Coach MUST Know! By Patrick WIlliams he International Journal of Coaching in Organizations, 2003 9Accessed April 27, 2007)
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ [4]
- ^ [5]
- ^ IAC
- ^ Life Coaching for Mums, Parents and Pregnancy: How life coaching could turn your life round by Patricia Carswell writing for OneSexyMother.com. Accessed June 28 2007
- ^ [6]
- ^ [7]
- ^ Adlerian Coaching
- ^ [8]
- ^ Reality Coaching
- ^ [9] Digest of Bills - 2004, Professions and Occupations Retrieved April 3, 2006
- ^ Season 3: Life Coaching Penn & Teller: Bullshit!
See also Emotional Intelligence (EI), often measured as an Emotional Intelligence Quotient (EQ), describes an ability, capacity, or skill to perceive, assess, and manage the emotions of ones self, of others, and of groups. ...
This article is about the behaviorist technique. ...
Mediation, a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), aims to assist two (or more) disputants in reaching an agreement. ...
Negotiator redirects here. ...
Conciliation is an alternative dispute resolution process whereby the parties to a dispute (including future interest disputes) agree to utilize the services of a conciliator, who then meets with the parties separately in an attempt to resolve their differences. ...
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