Lifelong learning is the concept that "It's never too soon or too late for learning", a philosophy that has taken root in a whole host of different organisations. Lifelong learning is attitudinal; that one can and should be open to new ideas, decisions, skills or behaviours. Lifelong learning throws the axiom "You can't teach an old dog new tricks" out the door. Lifelong learning sees citizens provided with learning opportunities at all ages and in numerous contexts: at work, at home and through leisure activities, not just through formal channels such as school and higher education. Students in Rome, Italy. ... The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ...

Lifelong education is a form of pedagogy often accomplished through distance learning or e-learning, continuing education, homeschooling or correspondence courses. It also includes postgraduate programmes for those who want to improve their qualifications, bring their skills up to date or retrain for a new line of work. Internal corporate training has similar goals, with the concept of lifelong learning used by organisations to promote a more dynamic employee base, better able to react in an agile manner to a rapidly changing climate. In later life, especially in retirement, continued learning takes diverse forms, crossing traditional academic bounds and including recreational activities. Pedagogy (IPA: ) , the art or science of being a teacher, generally refers to strategies of instruction, or a style of instruction[1]. The word comes from the Ancient Greek (paidagōgeō; from (child) and (lead)): literally, to lead the child”. In Ancient Greece, was (usually) a slave who supervised the... Distance Learning is learning carried out apart from the usual classroom setting; in an asynchronous setting. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... Continuing education is an all encompassing term within a broad spectrum of post-secondary learning activities and programs. ... Homeschooling – also called home education or home school – is the education of children at home, typically by parents or guardians, rather than in a public or private school. ... An old-fashioned form of distance learning, a correspondence course is a course in which the student studies at home, receiving his/her work by mail and sending it back to the instructor in the same fashion. ... Quaternary education or postgraduate education is the fourth-stage educational level which follows the completion of an undergraduate degree at a college or university. ...

One of the reasons why lifelong education has become so important is the acceleration of scientific and technological progress. Despite the increased duration of primary, secondary and university education (14-18 years depending on the country), the knowledge and skills acquired there are usually not sufficient for a professional career spanning three or four decades. The European Union adopted a Communication in October 2006 entitled "It's never too late to learn". This document suggests lifelong learning to be the core of the ambitious Lisbon 2010-process, in which the whole of the European Union should become a learning area. The OECD is also conducting research on lifelong learning. See Qualifications frameworks and lifelong learning The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an international organization of those developed countries that accept the principles of representative democracy and a free market economy. ...

In practice

In India and elsewhere, the "University of the Third Age" (U3A) provides an example of the almost spontaneous emergence of autonomous learning groups accessing the expertise of their own members in the pursuit of knowledge and shared experience. No prior qualifications and no subsequent certificates feature in this approach to learning for its own sake and, as participants testify, engagement in this type of learning in later life can indeed 'prolong active life'. For those who can't physically attend these autonomous learning groups, a virtual U3A, U3A Online, [1] ,is open to isolated older people from any country. In Sweden the concept of "study circles", an idea launched almost a century ago, still represents a large portion of the adult education provision. The concept has since spread, and is a common practice in for instance Finland as well. A study circle is one of the most democratic forms of learning environment created. There are no teachers, the group decides themselves the content and scope as well as the method to use. The University of the Third Age is an international organisation whose aims are the education and stimulation of retired members of the community - those in the third age of life. ...

Sometimes lifelong learning aims to provide educational opportunities outside standard educational systems — which can be cost-prohibitive, if available at all. On the other hand, formal administrative units devoted to this discipline exist in a number of universities. For example, the 'Academy of Lifelong Learning' is an administrative unit within the University-wide 'Professional and Continuing Studies' unit at the University of Delaware.^[1] Another example is the Jagiellonian University Extension (Wszechnica Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego), which is one of the most comprehensive Polish centers for lifelong learning (open learning, organizational learning, community learning).^[2] For the community in Florida, see University, Florida. ... The University of Delaware (UD) is the largest university in the U.S. state of Delaware. ...

In recent years 'Lifelong Learning' has been adopted in the UK as an umbrella term for post-compulsory education that falls outside of the UK Higher Education system - Further Education, Community Education, Work-based Learning and similar voluntary, public sector and commercial settings. See Lifelong Learning UK. [2]

Lifelong learning professionals

As the Jagiellonian University Extension defines it, there are seven main professional profiles in the Lifelong Learning domain:

• trainer,
• coach,
• competency assessor,
• consultant,
• training project manager,
• curriculum designer,
• mentor.

See also

• Adult education
• Andrew Cohen
• Autonomous learning
• Brain fitness
• Community college
• Continuing Education

• Experiential education
• Folkbildning in Scandinavia an approach to community education
• Further education
• Learning
• Vocational education
• Widening participation

Libraries are useful resources for adult learners. ... Andrew Cohen (b. ... Autonomous learning is a school of education which sees learners as individuals who can and should be autonomous i. ... Brain fitness grew out of the study of neuropsychology and is the science of maintaining and training cognitive abilities through neuroplasticity and stimulating neurogenesis, the creation of new neurons. ... In Canada and the United States, a community college, sometimes called a county college, junior college or a city college, is an educational institution providing higher education and lower-level tertiary education, granting certificates, diplomas, and Associates degrees. ... Continuing education is an all encompassing term within a broad spectrum of post-secondary learning activities and programs. ... Experiential Education is a philosophy in which educators purposefully engage with learners through a variety of experiential methodologies in direct experience and focused reflection in order to increase knowledge, develop skills and clarify values. ... This article is considered orphaned, since there are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Further education (often abbreviated FE) is post-secondary, post-compulsory education (in addition to that received at secondary school). ... Learning is the acquisition and development of memories and behaviors, including skills, knowledge, understanding, values, and wisdom. ... A blacksmith is a traditional trade. ... The goal of widening participation in higher education is a major component of government education policy in the United Kingdom. ...

Further reading

• Lifelong Learning and the New Educational Order by John Field (Trentham Books, 2006) ISBN 1-85856-346-1
• The Rapture of Maturity: A Legacy of Lifelong Learning by Charles D. Hayes ISBN 09621979-4-7
• SELF-UNIVERSITY: The Price of Tuition is the Desire to Learn. Your Degree is a Better life by Charles D. Hayes ISBN 0-9621979-0-4
• Beyond the American Dream: Lifelong Learning and the Search for Meaning in a Postmodern World by Charles D. Hayes ISBN 0-9621979-2-0

Notes

is the 126th day of the year (127th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 135th day of the year (136th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...

External links

• http://www.osher.net Osher Lifelong Learning Institutes, programs funded by the Bernard Osher Foundation in more than 100 U.S. Universities
• Department for Education and Skills.
• UNISON Northern Ireland's Lifelong Learning Website
• Lifelong Learning & Education
• European Association for the Education of Adults
• Lifelong Learning Laboratory
• EU4ALL European Unified Approach for Accessible Lifelong Learning
• Interview with James Zull, Ph.D., Director of The University Center for Innovation in Teaching and Education
• Education for Adults
• Learning in Local and Regional Authorities