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Encyclopedia > Lifestyle anarchism
Part of the Politics series on
Anarchism

Traditions
Anarcha-feminism
Anarchist communism
Anarcho-primitivism
Anarcho-syndicalism
Christian anarchism
Collectivist anarchism
Eco-anarchism
Green anarchism
Individualist anarchism
Politics is a process by which decisions are made within groups. ... Anarchism is the name for both a political philosophy and manner of organizing society, derived from the Greek αναρχία (without archons or without rulers). Thus anarchism, in its most general semantic meaning, is the belief that all forms of rulership are undesirable and should be abolished. ... Image File history File links Anarchy-symbol. ... Anarcha-feminism combines anarchism with feminism. ... Anarchist communism is a form of anarchism that advocates the abolition of the State and capitalism in favor of a horizontal network of voluntary associations through which everyone will be free to satisfy his or her needs. ... Anarcho-primitivism is an anarchist critique of the origins and progress of civilization. ... Anarcho-syndicalism is a branch of anarchism which focuses on the labor movement, Syndicalisme is a French word meaning trade unionism hence the syndicalism qualification. ... Christian anarchism (also known as Christian libertarianism) is the belief that the only source of authority to which Christians are ultimately answerable is God, embodied in the teachings of Jesus. ... Left Anarchism is a term used almost exclusively by opponents of traditional anarchism to denominate philosophies that oppose private ownership of the means of production (or capitalism). ... Eco-anarchism argues that small eco-villages (of no more than a few hundred people) are a scale of human living preferable to civilization, and that infrastructure and political systems should be re-organized to ensure that these are created. ... Green anarchism is a set of related political theories that is derived from philosophical and social movements such as social ecologists, feminism, egoism, situationism, surrealism, the Luddittes, primitivism, post- and anti-leftists, indigenous, anti-industrialism, and pre-civilized people. ... Individualist Anarchism is an anarchist philosophical tradition that has a strong emphasis on sovereignty of the individual[1] and is generally opposed to collectivism[2]. The tradition appears most often in the United States, most notably in regard to its advocacy of private property. ...


Anarcho-capitalism
(disputed)
Anarcho-capitalism refers to an anti-statist philosophy that embraces capitalism as one of its foundational principles. ...


Anarchism in culture


Anarchism and religion
Anarchism and society
Anarchism and the arts
Criticisms of anarchism
History of anarchism
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This article discusses the anarchist critiques of society and proposed solutions from the anarchist perspective. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The theory and practice of anarchism has been controversial since it came to prominence in the 19th century. ... Anarcho-primitivists assert that, for the longest period before recorded history, human society was organized on anarchist principles. ...


Anarchist theory


Origins of anarchism
Anarchist economics
Anarchism and capitalism
Anarchism and Marxism
Anarchism w/o adjectives
Anarchist symbolism
Propaganda of the deed
Post-left anarchy
Long before anarchism emerged as a distinct perspective, human beings lived for thousand of years in societies without government. ... Anarchist economics entails theory and practice relating to economic activity within the philosophical outlines of anarchism. ... Though the libertarian socialist critique of capitalism is rooted in socialist theory, there are certain key distinctions in their critiques, which this article attempts to elucidate. ... Even though anarchist communism and Marxism are two very different political philosophies, there is some similarity between the methodology and ideology of some anarchists and some Marxists, and the history of the two have often been intertwined. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... This article discusses various anarchist symbols, including the circle-A and the black flag. ... Propaganda of the deed (or propaganda by the deed, from the French propagande par le fait) is a concept of anarchist origin, which appeared towards the end of the 19th century, that promotes the decisive action of individuals to inspire further action by others. ... Post-left anarchy is a recent current in anarchist thought that seeks to distance itself from the traditional left and to escape the confines of ideology in general. ...


Relevant lists


Anarchists
Books
Communities
Concepts
Organizations
The following is a list of notable individuals who have been regarded as anarchists, either by themselves or others. ... Anarchist Daniel Guérin, Anarchism Robert Graham Anarchism. ... This is a list of past and present anarchist communities. ... These are concepts which, although not exclusive to anarchism, are significant in historical and/or modern anarchist circles. ... This list uses the word organization in its loosest sense. ...

Anarchism Portal
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Lifestyle anarchism is a term derived from anarchist author Murray Bookchin's polemical essay "Social Anarchism Or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm." He used it to criticise anarchists who he believed advocated individualism at the expense of class struggle. The term is currently used by a few anarchists as a description of positions that concentrate on changes to personal behaviour rather than wholesale reorganisation or abolition of class and hierarchical society. Critics of this term see this definition as a form of sectarianism. Anarchism is a generic term describing various political philosophies and social movements that advocate the elimination of hierarchy and imposed authority. ... Murray Bookchin[1] (born January 14, 1921) is an American libertarian socialist speaker and writer, and founder of the Social Ecology school of anarchist and ecological thought. ... Individualism is a moral, political, and social philosophy, which emphasizes individual liberty, the primary importance of the individual, and the virtues of self-reliance and personal independence. Individualism opposes the exercise of authority over the will of the individual, especially when exercised by the political state or society. It is... Class struggle is class conflict looked at from a Marxist, libertarian socialist, or anarchist perspective. ... Social class refers to the hierarchical distinctions between individuals or groups in societies or cultures. ...


In general, those described as lifestyle anarchists deny that they reject social or class struggle, sometimes by rejecting the distinction between individual and class behaviour.


Alternately, "lifestylism" is a term commonly used by those within the anarchist movement to criticize others who, they allege, practice anarchism as a lifestyle or fashion statement. Typically the term is counterposed with 'social anarchism'. Social anarchism is a term self-applied by many anarchists of the libertarian socialist thread of anarchism. ...


As with any other term which is intended to be pejorative, particularly those which are not also in common use as a self-description, it can be used in a very imprecise way - arguably sometimes just as a term of abuse rather than an actual description of a position.


The term is seldom used as a self-description, and is applied more often to those anarchists who are less likely to prioritise formal organisation. Thus there are no anarchist organisations which describe themselves as lifestylist.


The term is also seldom or never used by non-anarchists to criticise anarchists. This is despite the fact that Leninists, for example, typically characterise anarchists as "bourgeois individualists", which is very similar to the image evoked by the term 'lifestylist'. Vladimir Lenin in 1920 Leninism is a political and economic theory which builds upon Marxism; it is a branch of Marxism (and it has been the dominant branch of Marxism in the world since the 1920s). ... Bourgeois at the end of the thirteenth century. ... Individualism is a moral, political, and social philosophy, which emphasizes individual liberty, the primary importance of the individual, and the virtues of self-reliance and personal independence. Individualism opposes the exercise of authority over the will of the individual, especially when exercised by the political state or society. It is...


See also

Social ecology is, in the words of its leading exponents, a coherent radical critique of current social, political, and anti-ecological trends as well as a reconstructive, ecological, communitarian, and ethical approach to society. Social Ecology is a radical view of ecology and of social/political systems. ...

External links

  • Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism - An Unbridgeable Chasm full text
  • Infoshop.org, Debunking Nonsense in the Anarchist Movement

  Results from FactBites:
 
8. Evaluating Lifestyle Anarchism | libcom.org (1756 words)
From the standpoint of primitivist lifestyle anarchism, human beings are at their best when they adapt to nonhuman nature rather than intervene in it, or when, disencumbered of reason, technology, civilization, and even speech, they live in placid 'harmony' with existing reality, perhaps endowed with 'natural rights,' in a visceral and essentially mindless 'ecstatic' condition.
Where social anarchism called upon people to rise in revolution and seek the reconstruction of society, the irate petty bourgeois who populate the subcultural world of lifestyle anarchism call for episodic rebellion and the satisfaction of their 'desiring machines,' to use the phraseology of Deleuze and Guattari.
Lifestyle anarchism's exaltation of ecstasy, certainly laudable in a radical social matrix but here unabashedly intermingled with 'sorcery,' is producing a dreamlike absorption with spirits, ghosts, and Jungian archetypes rather than a rational and dialectical awareness of the world.
Lifestyle anarchism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (307 words)
Lifestyle anarchism is a term derived from anarchist author Murray Bookchin's polemical essay "Social Anarchism Or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm." He used it to criticise anarchists who he believed advocated individualism at the expense of class struggle.
Alternately, "lifestylism" is a term commonly used by those within the anarchist movement to criticize others who, they allege, practice anarchism as a lifestyle or fashion statement.
Typically the term is counterposed with 'social anarchism'.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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