FACTOID # 88: Venezuela is one of the happiest and most murderous places in the world.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > Liggett Group, Inc.

Liggett Tobacco, formerly known as Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company is the smallest of the major U.S. tobacco companies. Its headquarters are located in Durham, North Carolina. Its CEO is Bennett S. LeBow. Nickname: Bull City, City of Medicine Location in North Carolina Country United States State North Carolina County Durham County  - Mayor Bill Bell Area    - City 245. ... Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the job of having the ultimate executive responsibility or authority within an organization or corporation. ... Bennett LeBow is the Chairman of the Board and CEO of Vector Group, the holding company for, among other companies, Liggett Group Inc. ...


History

John Edmund Liggett's grandfather, Christopher Foulks, was the owner of a snuff mill in New Egypt, New Jersey. During the War of 1812 the mill was razed by British soldiers. Foulks moved west around 1820 and opened a new snuff shop in Belleville, Illinois in 1822. In 1833 he moved his tobacco business to St. Louis, Missouri, where in 1844 - 1847 (dates uncertain) John Edmund Liggett entered his grandfather's business. Map of New Egypt CDP in Ocean County New Egypt is a census-designated place and unincorporated area located within Plumsted Township, in Ocean County, New Jersey. ... Combatants United States Britain Canadian militia Eastern Woodland Indians Commanders James Madison Henry Dearborn Jacob Brown Winfield Scott Andrew Jackson George Prevost Isaac Brock† Tecumseh† Strength •U.S. Regular Army: 35,800 •Rangers: 3,049 •Militia: 458,463* •US Navy & US Marines: (at start of war): •Frigates:6 •Other vessels... Belleville is a city in St. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...


By 1858 Foulks's company was known as J. E. Liggett and Brother. Around 1869 the company created the first blended cigarettes, using a mixture of Turkish and Virginia tobaccos. A partnership was formed with George Smith Myers of Missouri, and in 1873 The Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company was incorporated.


In 1876 Liggett & Myers introduced L&M plug chewing tobacco, during the 1880's it entered the cigarette business and by 1885 the company had become the world's largest manufacturer of plug chewing tobacco.


John E. Liggett died in 1897 and two years later Liggett & Myers was acquired by American Tobacco Company, controlled by James Buchanan Duke. George S. Myers died in 1910 and the following year the U.S. Court of Appeals issued a Dissolution Decree to the American Tobacco Company which created the opportunity for Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company to be reborn. The American Tobacco Company was founded in 1890 by J. B. Duke as a merger between a number of tobacco manufacturers including Allen and Ginter. ... James B. Duke James B. Dukes statue can be seen in front of Duke Chapel James Buchanan Duke (December 23, 1856 – October 10, 1925) was a U.S. tobacco and electric power industrialist best known for his involvement with Duke University. ...


Liggett & Myers continued to release new brands, in 1912 Chesterfield was reintroduced as a Turkish-Virginia blended cigarette and in 1915 Burley and Maryland tobaccos were added to Chesterfield blend. It was in 1916 that Chesterfield became the first cigarette to add a moisture-proof, overall cover to the paper and foil pack.


By 1921 Cigarettes had become the most used form of tobacco. Continuing to innovate, in 1952, Liggett & Myers using Chesterfield became the first to offer cigarettes in two sizes: King and Regular.


In 1963 Lark charcoal filter cigarettes were introduced. In 1968 the company changed its name to Liggett & Myers, Incorporated.


In 1970 the Eve brand was launched in regular and menthol.


The company again changed its name in 1976 to Liggett Group Inc. with Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company as a division.


In 1980 Eve 120's are launched nationally and the same year Liggett was acquired by Grand Metropolitan PLC. In 1981 Liggett introduces generic cigarette concept. Another name change took place in 1983, this time the head company becoming GrandMet USA with the tobacco company officially named Liggett Group Inc.


In 1986 Bennett S. LeBow purchased Liggett from Grand Metropolitan. In 1987 Liggett's stock was offered publicly on the New York Stock Exchange. In 1988 Liggett introduces Pyramid cigarettes. In 1990 Liggett became a subsidiary of Brooke Group Ltd., a holding company owned by Mr. LeBow. In 1990 The Wall Street Journal acclaims Pyramid as "one of the most successful cigarette introductions of the decade". 1992 marked the year that Eve & Lark were relaunched with new packaging and backed by large advertising and promotional campaigns. In 1993 Liggett developed its Control Label concept, offering customers exclusivity to market Control Brands owned by Liggett. By 1994 Liggett had expanded its Control Label family to a total of 8 brands. Bennett LeBow is the Chairman of the Board and CEO of Vector Group, the holding company for, among other companies, Liggett Group Inc. ... The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) is an influential international daily newspaper published in New York City, New York with a worldwide average daily circulation of more than 2. ...


In 1995-1996 the company attempted unsuccessfully to take over the much larger R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. The RJR Headquarters building (back left) in Winston Salem, NC was built prior to the Empire State Building, which was designed by the same architect. ...


In 1996 - 1997 Liggett Group had become the first tobacco company to settle smoking related litigation brought by the Attorneys General of several states. In 1998 Liggett signed tobacco litigation Master Settlement Agreement and 1999 saw the formation of Vector Tobacco Inc.


In 1999 Liggett Vector Brands Inc. sold L&M, Lark and Chesterfield brands to Philip Morris Companies Inc., now known as the Altria Group. Altria Group, Inc. ... Altria Group, Inc. ...


In 2004, CEO Bennett S. LeBow was said to be exploring the possibility of consolidating smaller industry players. Rumored takeover targets were S&M brands, Xcaliber International, and Dosal Tobacco Company of Miami, Florida. 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the job of having the ultimate executive responsibility or authority within an organization or corporation. ... Bennett LeBow is the Chairman of the Board and CEO of Vector Group, the holding company for, among other companies, Liggett Group Inc. ... Xcaliber International is located in Pryor, OK. It manufacturers a number of cigarette brands. ... Nickname: The Magic City Location in Miami-Dade County and the state of Florida. ...


References

  • Liggett Group
  • History


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.