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Encyclopedia > Lightner Witmer
Lightner Witmer
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Lightner Witmer

Lightner Witmer (1867-1956) is regarded as the inventor of the term "Clinical Psychology" and the co-founder of the world's first Psychological Clinic in 1896 at the University of Pennsylvania. Clinical psychology is the application of psychology to problematic mental distress in a health and social care context. ... The University of Pennsylvania (Penn is the moniker used by the university itself ) is a private, nonsectarian research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...


Biography

Dr. Lightner Witmer was born in 1867, two years after the end of the American Civil War, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to a devout Catholic mother and father. He obtained his A.B. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1888. After teaching briefly at a secondary school and flirting with the possibility of a career in law, he entered the graduate psychology program at the University of Pennsylvania under James McKeen Cattell. Later, when Cattell moved to Columbia University in New York, Witmer transferred to Leipzig, Germany, and earned his doctorate under Wilhelm Wundt. Combatants United States of America Confederate States of America Commanders Abraham Lincoln† Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis Robert E. Lee Strength 2,213,363 1,064,200 Casualties KIA: 110,100 Total dead: 359,500 Wounded: 275,200 KIA: 74,500 Total dead: 198,500 Wounded: 137,000+  The American... Philadelphia is a village located in Jefferson County, New York. ... Official language(s) None Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 33rd 119,283 km² 255 km 455 km 2. ... A Bachelor of Arts (B.A. or A.B.) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or program in the arts and/or sciences. ... The University of Pennsylvania (Penn is the moniker used by the university itself ) is a private, nonsectarian research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... The University of Pennsylvania (Penn is the moniker used by the university itself ) is a private, nonsectarian research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... James McKeen Cattell (May 25, 1860-January 20, 1944), American psychologist, was the first professor of psychology in the United States. ... Columbia University is a private university in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City and a member of the Ivy League. ... (help· info) [] (Sorbian/Lusatian: Lipsk) is the largest city in the Federal State (Bundesland) of Saxony in Germany. ... Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (August 16, 1832–August 31, 1920) was a German physiologist and psychologist. ...

Lightner Witmer
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Lightner Witmer

After completing his work in Germany, Witmer returned to the University of Pennsylvania and took over Cattell's laboratory. Although Witmer resumed his experimental research, his interests gradually began to focus on the theme of making scientific psychology "practical" ( Witmer, 1896 , 1897), and in 1896 he established the world's first psychological clinic. However, his commitment to laboratory research continued for some time; thus, in 1902 he published a laboratory manual, and in 1904 he collaborated with E. B. Titchener to form the group later known as the Society of Experimental Psychologists. In 1907, he inaugurated his journal, The Psychological Clinic, and in 1908, believing that it was sometimes necessary, in order to bring about successful behavioral change in a child, to have overall environmental control for a period, he established and staffed a small private residential school near Wallingford, Pennsylvania. Later, he established a similar, but larger facility in Devon, Pennsylvania. The University of Pennsylvania (Penn is the moniker used by the university itself ) is a private, nonsectarian research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...

University of Pennsylvania
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University of Pennsylvania

Both Witmer and Granville Stanely Hall (1844-1924),who founded the American Psychological Association (APA) in 1892, were important in the early stages of what is now School Psychology. Witmer used an idiographic clinical model, while Hall used a nomothetic approach. Idiographic has been defined as "attempts to understand a particular event or individual", and a nomothetic model is defined as "characterizing procedures and methods designed to discover general laws" (Fagan & Wise, 1994, p.28).  Their students combined their concepts and practices, which influenced the acceptance of school psychological services (Fagan & Wise, 1994). The American Psychological Association (APA) is a professional organization representing psychology in the US. It has around 150,000 members and an annual budget of around $70m. ...


Lightner Witmer was married to Emma Repplier Witmer (also a Catholic).


See also

Main
Lists

Penn is the name of the following places: Penn, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom Penn, West Midlands United Kingdom Penn Lake Park, Pennsylvania, United States Penn Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States Penn is a common name used for the University of Pennsylvania Penn State is a common name used for The... The Ivy League athletic conference, founded in 1954, consists of eight private institutions of higher education located in the eastern United States. ... Clinical psychology is the application of psychology to problematic mental distress in a health and social care context. ... The University of Leipzig (Universität Leipzig), located in Leipzig in the Free State and former Kingdom of Saxony, is one of the oldest universities in Europe. ... Educational psychology or school psychology is the psychological science studying how children and adults learn, the effectiveness of various educational strategies and tactics, and how schools function as organizations. ... The American Psychological Association (APA) is a professional organization representing psychology in the US. It has around 150,000 members and an annual budget of around $70m. ... It has been suggested that the section Nobel prize winners from the article University of Pennsylvania be merged into this article or section. ...

External links

  • Lightner Witmer and the Psychology Department of the University of Pennsylvania


 

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