FACTOID # 19: Single guys should check out The Virgin Islands, where the women outnumber the men.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > Lights Out (radio show)
Wyllis Cooper
Wyllis Cooper

Lights Out was an American old-time radio program featuring "tales of the supernatural and the supernormal." It was immensely popular, and was one of the first horror programs, predating Suspense and Inner Sanctum. In its heyday, Lights Out rivalled the popularity of those shows. It was adapted to television for five successful years in the early 1950s, but radio historian John Dunning[1] reports that the legend of Lights Out is firmly rooted in radio. Image File history File links Wcooper. ... Frank Sinatra is interviewed on Armed Forces Radio Service during World War II. Old-Time Radio (OTR) and the Golden Age of Radio refer to a period of radio programming lasting from commercial radios introduction in the early 1920s to its replacement in the late 1950s and early 1960s... “Horror story” redirects here. ... Suspense, one of the premier drama programs of the Golden Age of Radio, was subtitled radios outstanding theater of thrills. ... Inner Sanctum Mysteries was a popular old-time radio program that ran from January 7, 1941 to October 5, 1952. ...


Lights Out ran through several series and networks, from January 1, 1934 to August 6, 1947. The principal sponsor was Ironized Yeast. Most episodes were broadcast at midnight. Lights Out then made the transition to television in 1949, where it was broadcast until 1952. is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 218th day of the year (219th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents

History

The Wyllis Cooper era

Lights Out was created in Chicago by writer Wyllis Cooper in 1934, and the first series of shows (each 15 minutes long) ran on a local NBC station, WENR. By April 1934, the series was expanded to a half hour in length and moved to midnight Wednesdays. In January 1935, the show was discontinued in order to ease Cooper's workload (he was then writing scripts for the network's prestigious Immortal Dramas program), but was brought back by huge popular demand a few weeks later. Nickname: Motto: Urbs in Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in the Chicago metro area and Illinois Coordinates: , Country State Counties Cook, DuPage Settled 1770s Incorporated March 4, 1837 Government  - Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area  - City  234. ... Wyllis Cooper Wyllis Oswald Cooper (January 26, 1899 - June 22, 1955) was a writer during the golden age of radio. ... The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American television network headquartered in the GE Building in New York Citys Rockefeller Center. ...


After a successful tryout in New York City, the series was picked up by NBC in April 1935 and broadcast nationally, usually late at night and always on Wednesdays. Cooper stayed on the program until June 1936, when another Chicago writer, Arch Oboler, took over. By the time Cooper left, the series had inspired about 600 fan clubs. Arch Oboler was a writer, producer, director active in both radio and television. ...


Cooper's run was characterized by grisly stories spiked with dark, tongue-in-cheek humor, a sort of radio Grand Guignol. A character might be buried or eaten or skinned alive, vaporized in a ladle of white-hot steel, absorbed by a giant slurping amoeba, have his arm torn off by a robot, tortured or decapitated -- always with the appropriate blood-curdling acting and sound effects. The Grand Guignol (Grahn Geen-YOL) was a theatre (Le Théâtre du Grand-Guignol) in the Pigalle area of Paris (at 20 bis, rue Chaptal), which, from its opening in 1897 to its closing in 1962, specialized in the most naturalistic grisly horror shows. ... Alternate meanings: Amoeboid, Amoebozoa For other uses, see Amoeba (disambiguation). ... Sound effects or audio effects are artificially created or enhanced sounds, or sound processes used to emphasize artistic or other content of movies, video games, music, or other media. ...


Adhesive tape, stuck together and pulled apart, simulated the sound of a man's or woman's skin being ripped off. Pulling the leg off a frozen chicken gave the illusion of an arm being torn out of its socket. A raw egg dropped on a plate stood in for an eye being gouged; poured corn syrup for flowing blood; cleavered cabbages and cantalopes for beheadings; snapped pencils and spareribs for broken fingers and bones. The sound of a hand crushed? A lemon, laid on an anvil, smashed with a hammer.


Though there had been efforts at horror on radio previously, there had never been anything quite as explicit or outrageous as this on a regular basis. When the series switched to the national network, a decision was made to tone down the gore and emphasize tamer fantasy and ghost stories.


There are no known recordings from Cooper's 1934-1936 run, but his less gruesome scripts were occasionally rebroadcast. An interesting example is his "Three Men", which had aired on Christmas 1935, was performed again on the series in 1937 (a version circulates among collectors under titles like "Uninhabited" or "Christmas Story"), and was revived for a 1948 episode of NBC's prestigious "Radio City Playhouse" anthology series. The plot is typical of Cooper's gentler fantasies. On the first Christmas after World War I, three Allied officers meet by chance in a train compartment and find one another vaguely familiar. They fall asleep and share a dream in which they are the Three Wise Men searching for Jesus. But is it really a dream? In the best tradition of supernatural twist endings, Cooper has the officers wake to find a strange odor in their compartment -- which turns out to be myrrh and frankincense. The Three Wise Men are given the names Caspar, Melchior, and Balthasar in this late 6th century mosaic from the Basilica of St Apollinarius in Ravenna, Italy. ... 100g of Myrrh. ... 100g of frankincense resin. ...


In the mid-1940s, Cooper's decade-old scripts were used for three brief summertime revivals of Lights Out. The surviving recordings reveal that Cooper was experimenting with both stream of consciousness and first person narration a few years before these techniques were popularized in American radio drama by, among others, Arch Oboler and Orson Welles. In one tale, a murderer describes how the Chicago police try to beat a confession out of him. When that doesn't work, they put him in a jail cell haunted by the ghost of a previous occupant, a smooth gangster named Skeeter Dempsey who describes his own execution and discusses the afterlife knowledgably. In the final twist, the narrator reveals that he has taken Skeeter's advice to commit suicide and is now, himself, a ghost. In literary criticism, stream of consciousness is a literary technique which seeks to portray an individuals point of view by giving the written equivalent of the characters thought processes. ... Arch Oboler was a writer, producer, director active in both radio and television. ... This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... The afterlife, or life after death, is a generic term referring to a continuation of existence, typically spiritual, experiential, or ghost-like, beyond this world (eg. ...


Another story, originally broadcast in March, 1935 as "After Five O'Clock" and revived in 1945 as "Man in the Middle", allows us to follow the thoughts of a businessman as he spends a day at the office cheating on his wife with his secretary. The amusing contrast between what the protagonist thinks to himself and what he says out loud to the other characters enlivens one of Cooper's favorite plot devices, the love triangle. A love triangle refers to a romantic relationship involving three people. ...


Some of the scripts are rather routine, perhaps in part because the author's attention was divided by other projects. Until August, 1935, Cooper was NBC Chicago's continuity chief, supervising a staff of writers and editing their scripts. He resigned in order to devote more time to Lights Out as well as a daily aviation adventure serial, Flying Time. He also served on NBC's Program Planning Board, wrote soap operas like Betty and Bob and commuted weekly to produce another program in Des Moines, Iowa. Aviation refers to flying using aircraft, machines designed by humans for atmospheric flight. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ...


From early 1934 to mid-1936, Cooper produced close to 120 scripts for Lights Out. Typical titles (all from 1935) include "The Mine of Lost Skulls", "Sepulzeda's Revenge", "Three Lights From a Match", "Play Without a Name" and "Lost in the Catacombs" (about a honeymoon couple in Rome who lose their way in the catacombs under the city). Typical plots: Catacombs Paris Catacombs Rome - entrance Catacombs Rome - entrance (detail) Catacombs Lima. ...

  • A novelist, struggling to write a locked room mystery, locks himself in his office, only to be interrupted by a stranger who resembles the story's murderer.
  • Two newsreel cameramen travel to an allegedly haunted house and film an interview with a man who claims to be a ghost. But the man fails to show up on the negative...
  • A scientist accidentally creates a giant amoeba that grows rapidly (perhaps inspiring Arch Oboler's more notorious monster, a giant chicken heart), eats living things (like the lab assistant's cat), and exhibits powers of mind control. However, Leon Oboler, Arch's nephew, states that family legend credits the source of "Chicken Heart" as an article found in the Chicago Tribune announcing that scientists had succeeded in keeping a chicken heart alive for a considerable period of time after its having been removed from the chicken.

The show benefited tremendously from Chicago's considerable pool of creative talent. The city was, with New York, one of the main centers of radio production in 1930s America. Among the actors who participated regularly during the Cooper era were Sidney Ellstrom, Art Jacobson, Don Briggs, Bernardine Flynn, Betty Lou Gerson, and Betty Winkler. The sound effects technicians frequently had to perform numerous experiments to achieve the desired noises. Cooper once had them build a gallows and wasn't satisfied until one of the sound men personally dropped through the trap. The series had little music scoring save for the thirteen chime notes that opened the program (after a deep voice intoned, "Lights out, everybody!") and an ominous gong which was used to punctuate a scene and provide the transition to another. A locked room mystery is a sub-genre of detective fiction wherein a murder or other crime is apparently committed under impossible circumstances: no one could have entered or left the scene of the crime, and the death involved could not have been a suicide. ... A newsreel is a documentary film that is regularly released in a public presentation place containing filmed news stories. ... Alternate meanings: Amoeboid, Amoebozoa For other uses, see Amoeba (disambiguation). ...


The Arch Oboler era

When Cooper departed, his replacement, a young, eccentric and ambitious Arch Oboler, picked up where he left off, often following Cooper's general example but investing the scripts with his own style and concerns. Oboler made imaginative use of stream of consciousness narration and sometimes introduced social and political themes that reflected his commitment to anti-fascist liberalism.


Although in later years Lights Out would be closely associated with Oboler, he was always quick to credit Wyllis Cooper as the series' creator and spoke highly of the older author, calling him "the unsung pioneer of radio dramatic techniques" and the first person Oboler knew of who understood that radio drama could be an art form.


In June, 1936, Oboler's first script for Lights Out was "Burial Service", about a paralyzed girl who is buried alive. NBC was flooded with outraged letters in response. His next story, one of his most popular efforts, was the frequently repeated "Catwife", about the desperate husband of a woman who turns into a giant feline. He followed with "The Dictator", about Roman emperor Caligula. This set the pattern for Oboler's run -- for every two horror episodes, he said later, he would try to write one drama on subjects that were ostensibly more serious: usually moral, social and political issues. Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (August 31, 12 – January 24, 41), more commonly known by his nickname Caligula, was the third Roman Emperor and a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, ruling from 37 to 41 . ...


Other tales from Oboler's 1936-1938 run include: "War Horse", about a vengeful military nag named Joan of Arc who tramples a man to death; "The Flame Men", about creatures from the sun who infest the earth; "Front", in which "supernatural forces take over a suite in a world famous hotel." Joan of Arc, or Jeanne dArc in French,[1] (1412 – May 30, 1431)[2] is a 15th century national heroine of France. ...


Like Cooper, Oboler was much in demand and highly prolific. While working on Lights Out, he wrote numerous dramatic sketches for variety shows (Grand Hotel, Chase and Sanborn, Rudy Vallee's programs), anthologies (The First Nighter) and specials, as well as Lady Counselor, a series about a woman lawyer, starring Irene Rich. In August 1936, singer Vallee, then the dean of variety show hosts, claimed that Lights Out was his favorite series. Subsequently, Oboler redrafted some of his Lights Out scripts for use on Vallee's and other variety hours. Among the revised scripts for Vallee was "Prelude to Murder" which starred Peter Lorre and Olivia de Havilland in a November 1936 broadcast. Other Lights Out plays that turned up on various late 1930s variety programs included "Danse Macabre", "Alter Ego" and "The Harp." Rudy Vallee (July 28, 1901 - July 3, 1986) was a popular United States singer, actor, bandleader, and entertainer. ... Peter Lorre (June 26, 1904 – March 23, 1964), born Ladislav Löwenstein, was an Austro-Hungarian actor frequently typecast as a sinister foreigner. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...


Oboler met the demand by adopting an unusual scripting procedure: He would lie in bed at night, smoke cigarettes and improvise into a Dictaphone, acting out every line of the play. In this way, he was able to complete a script quickly, sometimes in as little as 30 minutes, though he might take as long as three or four hours. In the morning, a stenographer would type up the recording for Oboler's revisions. Years later, Rod Serling, who counted radio fantasists like Cooper, Oboler and Norman Corwin among his inspirations, would use a similar process to churn out his many teleplays for The Twilight Zone, a series that, in many respects, was to television what Lights Out was to radio. Dictaphone is an American company that makes dictation machines —sound recording devices most commonly used to record speech for later playback or to be typed into print. ... Norman Lewis Corwin (born May 3, 1910) is an American writer, screenwriter, producer, essayist and teacher of journalism and writing. ... The Twilight Zone title. ...


Despite acclaim for Oboler's dramas, NBC announced it was canceling the series in the summer of 1937 -- "just to see whether listeners are still faithful to it", according to one press report but also to allow the hard-working author a vacation. Another outcry from fans led to the program's return that September for another year.


In the spring of 1938, the series earned a good deal of publicity for its fourth anniversary as a half-hour show when actor Boris Karloff, the star of many a Hollywood horror film, traveled to Chicago to appear in five consecutive episodes. Among his roles: an accused murderer haunted by an unearthly creature (played by Templeton Fox) urging him to "Kill ... kill ... kill ..." in "The Dream"; the desperate husband in a rebroadcast of "Catwife" opposite Betty Winkler in the title role; a mad, violin-playing hermit who imprisons a pair of women, threatening to murder one and marry the other, in "Valse Trieste." Boris Karloff (born William Henry Pratt) (London, November 23, 1887 – February 2, 1969) was an English actor, who immigrated to Canada in the 1910s, best known for his roles in horror films and the creation of Frankensteins monster in 1931s Frankenstein. ...


Oboler left in the summer of 1938 to pursue other projects, writing and directing several critically acclaimed dramatic anthology series -- Arch Oboler's Plays, Everyman's Theatre and Plays for Americans. A variety of NBC staff writers and freelancers filled in until Lights Out was canceled in 1939. NBC Chicago continuity editor Ken Robinson supervised some of the writing. Regular contributors included William Fifield and Hobart Donovan. A recording of the fifth anniversary show survives from this season. "The Devil's Due" by Donovan, about criminals haunted by a mysterious stranger, is predictable but in keeping with the formula laid down by Cooper.


In 1942, Oboler, needing money, revived the series for a year on CBS. Airing in prime time instead of late at night, the program was sponsored by the makers of Ironized Yeast. Most of the Lights Out recordings that exist today come from this version of the show. For this revival, each episode began with an ominously tolling bell, over which Oboler read the cryptic tagline: "It...is...later...than...you...think." This was followed by a dour "warning" to listeners to turn off their radios if they felt their constitutions were too delicate to handle the frightening tale that was about to unfold. Naturally, the intended -- and successful -- effect of this was more tantalizing than off-putting. CBS Broadcasting, Inc. ...


Directing and hosting the 1942-1943 broadcasts from New York and Hollywood, Oboler not only reused old scripts from his 1936-1938 run but also revived some of the more fantasy-oriented plays from his other, more recent, anthology series. Some of the most interesting episodes had originally aired on the author's groundbreaking, critically acclaimed 1939-1940 program Arch Oboler's Plays, among them: "The Ugliest Man in the World", a sentimental tale of a hideously deformed man seeking love in a cruel world, inspired by gentle Boris Karloff's typecasting in horror roles, and enlivened by strikingly expressionistic dramatic effects; "Profits Unlimited", a still-relevant allegory on the promises and dangers of capitalism; "Bathysphere", a political thriller about a scientist and a dictator sharing a deep sea diving bell; "Visitor from Hades", about bickering married couple trapped in their apartment by a hellhound. Another unusual script, "Execution", about a mysterious French woman who bedevils the Nazis who are trying to hang her, had previously aired on Oboler's wartime propaganda series Plays for Americans.


Like Cooper, Oboler made effective use of atmospheric sound effects. Listeners were treated to the ghastly sounds of skulls being crushed and people being eaten. One memorable episode, "Chicken Heart" (which debuted in 1937 and was rebroadcast in 1938 and 1942), features an ever-growing, ever-beating chicken heart which, thanks to a scientific experiment gone wrong, threatens to engulf the entire world. In a classic stand-up routine from his 1966 album Wonderfulness, comedian Bill Cosby relates his humorous account of staying up late against his parents' wishes and being frightened by this episode. Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ... William Henry Bill Cosby, Jr. ...


Other well-remembered Oboler tales include: "Come to the Bank", in which a man learns to walk through walls, but gets stuck when he tries to rob a vault; "Oxychloride X", about a chemist who invents a substance that can eat through anything; "Murder Castle", based on the real-life case of H. H. Holmes, Chicago's notorious serial killer; "Spider", in which two men attempt to capture a giant arachnid; "The Flame", a weird exercise in supernatural pyromania; and "Sub-Basement", which finds yet another husband and wife in peril -- this time trapped far beneath a department store in the subterranenan railway of the Chicago Tunnel Company. Herman Webster Mudgett (May 16, 1860 – May 7, 1896), better known under the alias of Dr. Harry Howard Holmes, was an American serial killer. ... Extant orders Acarina Amblypygi Araneae Opiliones Palpigradi Pseudoscorpionida Ricinulei Schizomida Solifugae Uropygi Wikispecies has information related to: Arachnida Arachnids are a class (Arachnida) of joint-legged invertebrate animals in the subphylum Chelicerata. ... Property damage caused by fire Pyromania is an obsession with fire and starting fires in an intentional fashion. ... Pre-1910 photograph of the Chicago Tunnel Company The Chicago Tunnel Company built a unique freight tunnel network under the downtown of the city of Chicago. ...


A winking sense of self-referential, metafictional humor sometimes enlivened the proceedings. Perhaps inspired by Cooper's "The Coffin in Studio B", in which actors rehearsing an episode of Lights Out are interrupted by a mysterious coffin salesman peddling his wares, Oboler wrote amusing stories like "Murder in the Script Department", in which two Lights Out script typists become trapped in their building after hours as frightening, unexplained events occur. In "The Author and the Thing", Oboler even plays himself, pitted against one of his own monstrous creations. Look up metafiction in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


After the 1942-1943 Lights Out, Oboler continued to work in radio (Everything for the Boys and revivals of Arch Oboler's Plays) and pursued a second career in filmmaking, first in the Hollywood mainstream, and then as an independent producer, writing and directing a number of offbeat, low-budget films, including Five, about survivors of a nuclear war, The Twonky, a satire of television, and the notorious 3-D schlock-fest Bwana Devil which made a huge profit on a small investment. He dabbled in live television (a six-episode 1949 anthology series, Arch Oboler Comedy Theater), playwriting (Night of the Auk) and fiction (House on Fire). In 1962, he produced an album entitled Drop Dead! which recreated abbreviated versions of his Lights Out thrillers including "Chicken Heart" and "The Dark", about a mysterious fog that turns people inside-out. In 1971-1972, Oboler produced a syndicated radio series The Devil and Mr. O (he liked for people to call him "Mr. O") which featured vintage recordings from Lights Out and his other series with newly recorded introductions by Mr. O himself. ... The Twonky is a 1953 film, based on a short story by the science-fiction author Lewis Padgett, about a television with a mind of its own. ... In film, the term 3-D (or 3D) is used to describe any visual presentation system that attempts to maintain or recreate moving images of the third dimension, the illusion of depth as seen by the viewer. ... Bwana Devil was a 1952 American movie produced by Sidney W. Pink. ...


Later revivals

The success of Oboler's 1942-1943 Lights Out revival was part of a trend in 1940s American radio toward more horror. Genre series like Inner Sanctum, Suspense and others drew increasingly large ratings. Perhaps with this in mind, NBC broadcast another Lights Out revival series from New York in the summer of 1945, using eight of Wyllis Cooper's original 1930s scripts. Like Oboler's, this revival aired in the early evening and not late at night, and because of this, it was reported, "only those Cooper scripts which stressed fantasy rather than horror" were broadcast. These included a bloodless ghost story about a man who accidentally condemns his dead wife to haunt a nearby cemetery and "The Rocket Ship", science fiction involving interstellar travel. Cooper, then an advertising executive at New York's Compton Agency, may have had little or nothing to do with the actual broadcasts other than allowing his scripts to be performed. Inner Sanctum Mysteries was a popular old-time radio program that ran from January 7, 1941 to October 5, 1952. ... Suspense, one of the premier drama programs of the Golden Age of Radio, was subtitled radios outstanding theater of thrills. ...


This was followed by another eight-episode revival in the summer of 1946, from NBC Chicago, although at least one of the scripts is not by Cooper (a fine adaptation of Charles Dickens' "The Signal-Man"). This series also avoided the use of outright gore. In fact, a review in Variety complained that the premiere episode was "a little too serious in content for a thriller" since it included "religious background, philosophical discussion and dream diagnosis ..." “Dickens” redirects here. ... The Signal-Man is a short story by Charles Dickens, first published as part of the Mugby Junction collection in the 1866 Christmas edition of All the Year Round. ... Variety is a daily newspaper for the entertainment industry. ...


A third series of eight vintage Cooper scripts was scheduled to run in the summer of 1947 as well. Broadcast from Hollywood over ABC Radio, it starred Boris Karloff and was sponsored by Eversharp whose company president canceled the series after the third episode, apparently unhappy with the gruesome subject matter. The chilling premiere, "Death Robbery", featured Karloff as a scientist who brings his wife back from the dead, only to find she's become a gibbering homicidal maniac. An uncredited Lurene Tuttle, as the wife, gives an unnerving performance. This episode is one of the few surviving examples of Cooper's Lights Out work that reflects the sort of explicit horror that characterized the original series. Eversharp paid off Cooper for his five unused scripts and Lights Out ended its long run on network radio.[2]


From 1936 to 1939, Cooper pursued a screenwriting career in Hollywood (his major credits are the screenplay for Universal's 1939 Son of Frankenstein and contributions to the Mr. Moto mystery series starring Peter Lorre) but continued to work in radio, advertising and, later, television. By 1940, he had changed the spelling of his name from "Willis" to "Wyllis" (to satisfy "his wife's numerological inclinations") and lived mainly in the New York City area where he worked on a number of radio programs, the most important of which was probably Edward M. Kirby's popular and acclaimed government propaganda series, The Army Hour, which Cooper wrote, produced and directed for its first year. This article is about the 1818 novel. ... Mr. ... Numerology is any of many systems, traditions or beliefs in a mystical or esoteric relationship between numbers and physical objects or living things. ...


In 1947, Cooper created Quiet, Please, another fine radio program dealing with the supernatural, which he wrote and directed until 1949, occasionally borrowing ideas from his Lights Out stories while creating wholly new scripts that were often more sophisticated than his 1930s originals. In 1949 and 1950, he produced and contributed scripts to three live TV series that frequently dealt with the supernatural: Volume One, Escape and Stage 13. Tom Kiesche and Michael Lanahan in Corey Klemows 2004 Quiet, Please! stage production at Hollywoods Sacred Fools Theater. ...


On television

In 1946, NBC brought Lights Out to TV in a series of four specials, broadcast live and produced by Fred Coe, who also contributed three of the scripts. NBC asked Cooper to write the script for the premiere, "First Person Singular", which is told entirely from the point-of-view of an unseen murderer who kills his obnoxious wife and winds up being executed. Variety gave this first episode a rave review ("undoubtedly one of the best dramatic shows yet seen on a television screen"), but Lights Out did not become a regular NBC TV series until 1949.


Coe initially produced this second series but, for much of its run, the live 1949-1952 Lights Out TV series was sponsored by Admiral (makers of television sets and refrigerators), produced by Herbert Bayard Swope, Jr., directed by Laurence Schwab, Jr.,and hosted by Frank Gallop. Critical response was mixed but the program was successful for several seasons (sometimes appearing in the weekly lists of the ten most watched shows) until competition from the massively popular sitcom I Love Lucy helped to kill it off. I Love Lucy is a television situation comedy starring Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz, and featuring Vivian Vance and William Frawley. ...


In 1972, NBC aired yet another TV incarnation of Lights Out, a TV movie pilot which was not well received. In fact, Oboler (who was then syndicating his The Devil and Mr. O radio show) made a point of announcing publicly that he had nothing to do with it.


In 1995, the network announced it was developing a TV movie and "potential miniseries" called "Lights Out" which, it was stressed, was "not being adapted from the radio series ..." Although Oboler managed to retain the rights to his radio scripts, NBC apparently still owns the rights to the series' title.


Despite its modest television success, radio historian John Dunning[3] is probably right to suggest that the legend of Lights Out is firmly rooted in radio.


Influence

The series influenced many genre writers, including works directly inspired by Lights Out:

  • One of Bill Cosby's earliest comedy routines was a retelling of "Chicken Heart", and as a result, many believe the story originated with Cosby.
  • "What the Devil", (1942), about a highway motorist menaced by a truck whose driver he cannot see, may have later inspired Steven Spielberg's TV movie Duel, adapted by Richard Matheson from his own short story. Oboler, feeling his copyright had been infringed, claimed in an interview that he "reached for a lawyer and got paid off by Universal Studios."
  • The Lights Out television episode "The Martian Eyes" starred Burgess Meredith as a man whose glasses enable him to see Martian invaders who have disguised themselves as normal people. A similar premise in John Carpenter's 1988 film They Live was adapted from the story by Ray Nelson, who reworked the idea from his friend Philip K. Dick's never-produced film treatment for an episode of The Invaders TV series.
  • A Halloween episode on The Simpsons referenced Oboler's radio play "The Dark" about a mysterious fog that turns people inside-out. In the episode, The Simpsons turn inside out, and then break into a song and dance number. No recordings of the original broadcasts of "The Dark" have survived, but Oboler recorded a memorable remake for his 1962 stereo album "Drop Dead!"

William Henry Bill Cosby, Jr. ... Steven Allan Spielberg KBE (born December 18, 1946)[1] is an American film director and producer. ... Duel is a 1971 television movie directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Dennis Weaver. ... Richard Burton Matheson (born February 20, 1926) is an American author and screenwriter, typically of fantasy, horror or science fiction. ... Oliver Burgess Meredith (November 16, 1908[1] – September 9, 1997), known as Burgess Meredith, was a versatile American actor. ... John Howard Carpenter (born January 16, 1948) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, film score composer and occasional actor. ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... They Live is a 1988 film directed by John Carpenter, who also wrote the screenplay under the pseudonym “Frank Armitage”. The movie is based on the short story Eight O’Clock in the Morning by Ray Nelson. ... Radell Ray Faraday Nelson (1931-) is a science fiction author most famous for his short story Eight OClock in the Morning, which was later used by John Carpenter as the basis for his 1988 film They Live, starring Roddy Piper and Keith David. ... The Invaders was a ABC science fiction television program that ran in the United States for a season and a half between 1967 and 1968. ... Halloween, or Halloween, is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31, most notably by children, who, in a tradition commonly known as trick-or-treating, dress in costumes and go door-to-door to collect sweets, fruit, and other gifts. ... Simpsons redirects here. ... Golden Gate Bridge in Fog Evening fog obscures Londons Tower Bridge from passers by. ...

References

  1. ^ John Dunning, On The Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-19-507678-8
  2. ^ "Eversharp Yanks 'Lights Out' Switch", Variety, August 6, 1947
  3. ^ John Dunning, On The Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-19-507678-8

is the 218th day of the year (219th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Listen to

The logo of Internet Archive The Internet Archive (IA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to maintaining an on-line library and archive of Web and multimedia resources. ... Frank Sinatra is interviewed on Armed Forces Radio Service during World War II. Old-Time Radio (OTR) and the Golden Age of Radio refer to a period of radio programming lasting from commercial radios introduction in the early 1920s to its replacement in the late 1950s and early 1960s... The logo of Internet Archive The Internet Archive (IA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to maintaining an on-line library and archive of Web and multimedia resources. ... Frank Sinatra is interviewed on Armed Forces Radio Service during World War II. Old-Time Radio (OTR) and the Golden Age of Radio refer to a period of radio programming lasting from commercial radios introduction in the early 1920s to its replacement in the late 1950s and early 1960s... The logo of Internet Archive The Internet Archive (IA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to maintaining an on-line library and archive of Web and multimedia resources. ... Frank Sinatra is interviewed on Armed Forces Radio Service during World War II. Old-Time Radio (OTR) and the Golden Age of Radio refer to a period of radio programming lasting from commercial radios introduction in the early 1920s to its replacement in the late 1950s and early 1960s... The logo of Internet Archive The Internet Archive (IA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to maintaining an on-line library and archive of Web and multimedia resources. ... Frank Sinatra is interviewed on Armed Forces Radio Service during World War II. Old-Time Radio (OTR) and the Golden Age of Radio refer to a period of radio programming lasting from commercial radios introduction in the early 1920s to its replacement in the late 1950s and early 1960s... The logo of Internet Archive The Internet Archive (IA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to maintaining an on-line library and archive of Web and multimedia resources. ... Frank Sinatra is interviewed on Armed Forces Radio Service during World War II. Old-Time Radio (OTR) and the Golden Age of Radio refer to a period of radio programming lasting from commercial radios introduction in the early 1920s to its replacement in the late 1950s and early 1960s...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Bright Lights Radio Show (180 words)
Bright Lights is 5 minutes of impact, inspiration, humor & parables drawn from life's experiences and God's grace.
Three years ago the Lord impressed me to go forward with a radio format and "Bright Lights" was born as a 5 minute, weekday cameo to inspire, support and motivate Biblical solutions through personal experiences.
I have been involved in ladies ministries, TV and radio, plus seminars, speaking engagements, preaching and teaching here and abroad in conferences, retreats, jails and prisons.
Lights Out (radio show) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (3194 words)
Lights Out was an American old-time radio program featuring "tales of the supernatural and the supernormal." It was immensely popular, and was one of the first horror programs, predating Suspense and Inner Sanctum.
Lights Out then made the transition to television in 1949, where it was broadcast until 1952.
Lights Out was created in Chicago by writer Wyllis Cooper in 1934, and the first series of shows (each 15 minutes long) ran on a local NBC station, WENR.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.