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Encyclopedia > Lima and Callao Metropolitan Area
Lima and Callao from space
Lima and Callao from space

The Lima and Callao Metropolitan Area (Spanish: Área Metropolitana de Lima y Callao) is an area formed by the conurbation of the Peruvian cities of Lima (the nation's capital) and Callao. It is the largest metropolitan area in Peru, the fourth-largest in the Americas and the 16th on Earth. The conurbation process started to be evident in the 1980s. Image File history File links Lima_metro. ... Image File history File links Lima_metro. ... Image File history File links Map of the Lima & Callao Metro Area Created by Tuomas Carrasco - Apr. ... A conurbation is an urban area comprising a number of cities or towns which, through population growth and expansion, have physically merged to form one continuous built up area. ... Lima is the capital and largest city in Peru. ... City motto: Chim Pum Callao Districts 6 Mayor Rogelio Canches Area 146. ... A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ... The Americas (sometimes referred to as America) is the area including the land mass located between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, generally divided into North America and South America. ... Earth, also known as the Earth, Terra, and (mostly in the 19th century) Tellus, is the third-closest planet to the Sun. ... // Events and trends The 1980s marked an abrupt shift towards more conservative lifestyles after the momentous cultural revolutions which took place in the 60s and 70s and the definition of the AIDS virus in 1981. ...


Separated by a desert in the past, Lima and Callao were connected in the 19th century by a train. Nowadays, both cities are so united that signs showing where their boundaries are located are necessary, otherwise they would go unnoticed. The ever-growing social interaction between people of both cities also makes this conurbation more evident. A dune in the Egyptian desert Desert in California In geography, a desert is a landscape form or region that receives little precipitation, less than 200 mm per year. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... // Latin root meaning The term social is derived from the Latin word socius, which as a noun means an associate, ally, companion, business partner or comrade and in the adjectival form socialis refers to a bond between people (such as marriage) or to their collective or connected existence. ...


The Lima and Callao Metropolitan Area is not to be confused with the area known as Lima Metropolitana (Metropolitan Lima), as this name refers only to the area occupied by the Lima Province and does not include Callao. The Lima Province is a province in the central coast of Peru. ...

Contents


Population

According to a 2002 estimate by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI), the Lima and Callao Metropolitan Area has a population of 8,535,682 inhabitants, which makes up almost one-third of Peru's population. The city's population continues to grow larger as more people from different parts of the country migrate to it. 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Migration occurs when living things move from one biome to another. ...


Geography

This conurbation has an area of 2,819.26 km². It is concentrated mainly in the coastal area and runs north-south along the Pacific coast for almost 200 km, beginning in the district of Ancón, on the border with the Huaral Province of the Lima region, and ending in the district of Pucusana, on the border with the Cañete Province, also in the Lima region. The Rímac, Chillón and Lurín rivers pass through the area. Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... there is no such thing as a southern ocean. ... Districts are a form of local government in several countries. ... Ancón is a district located 40 km north of downtown Lima in Peru. ... See other Peruvian regions President Miguel Ángel Mufarech Capital Huacho Area 32,126. ... San Vicente de Cañete, commonly known simply as Cañete, is a town in Peru. ... Rímac river valley The Rímac river is a river in Peru. ... The Chillón River is a river located in western Peru. ...


Evolution of the metropolis

Political and economic instability during the latter half of the 20th century created unprecedented poverty and violence in the rural highlands, forcing millions of campesinos to migrate to Lima looking for work and a better life. Today, most of these people live in shantytowns, locally known as pueblos jóvenes, many of which lack such basic services as electricity and running water. (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... Campesino means simple farmer in Spanish. ... Lima is the capital and largest city in Peru. ... Literally meaning young towns, pueblos jóvenes is the nickname given to the vast shanty towns that surround Lima and other cities of Peru. ... Lightning strikes during a night-time thunderstorm. ... Water (from the Old English word wæter; c. ...


The following maps show us how the Lima and Callao Metropolitan area has grown over the years. The first map shows the population in 1535, which is the year Lima was founded, and the last map shows the population in 1995. Events January 18 - Lima, Peru founded by Francisco Pizarro April - Jacques Cartier discovers the Iroquois city of Stadacona, Canada (now Quebec) and in May, the even greater Huron city of Hochelaga (now Montreal) June 24 - The Anabaptist state of Münster (see Münster Rebellion) is conquered and disbanded. ... 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Urban area of Lima when the city was founded (1535) Urban area of Lima and Callao in 1750 Urban area of Lima and Callao in 1910
Urban area of Lima and Callao in 1940 Urban area of Lima and Callao in 1970 Urban area of Lima and Callao in 1995

Image File history File links Evolución de Lima 1535 Este plano fue elaborado por --Edgardo Reyes 20:22 25 feb, 2005 (CET) File links The following pages link to this file: Lima and Callao Metropolitan Area ... Image File history File links Evolución de Lima 1750 Este plano fue elaborado por --Edgardo Reyes 20:56 25 feb, 2005 (CET) File links The following pages link to this file: Lima and Callao Metropolitan Area ... Image File history File links Evolución de Lima 1910 Este plano fue elaborado por --Edgardo Reyes 21:00 25 feb, 2005 (CET) File links The following pages link to this file: Lima and Callao Metropolitan Area ... Image File history File links Evolución de Lima 1940 Este plano fue elaborado por --Edgardo Reyes 21:02 25 feb, 2005 (CET) File links The following pages link to this file: Lima and Callao Metropolitan Area ... Image File history File links Evolución de Lima 1970 Este plano fue elaborado por --Edgardo Reyes 21:03 25 feb, 2005 (CET) File links The following pages link to this file: Lima and Callao Metropolitan Area ... Image File history File links Image obtained from Spanish wiki, created by user Edgardo Reyes File links The following pages link to this file: Lima and Callao Metropolitan Area ...

Population distribution

% of the metro area's total population, sorted by district areas:

  • Northern Lima (Carabayllo, Puente Piedra, Comas, Los Olivos, San Martín de Porres and Independencia): 26%
  • Eastern Lima (San Juan de Lurigancho, El Agustino, Santa Anita and Ate): 19.5%
  • Southern Lima (Villa María del Triunfo, San Juan de Miraflores, Villa El Salvador and Chorrillos): 16.6%
  • Middle-to-upper class districts (San Miguel, Pueblo Libre, Jesús María, Magdalena, Lince, San Isidro, Miraflores, Surquillo, San Borja, Barranco, Santiago de Surco and La Molina): 15.1%
  • Callao: 11.8%
  • The Historical Center of Lima (Rímac, Lima, Breña, La Victoria and San Luis): 11%

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Peru (12/06) (3849 words)
Climate: Arid and mild in coastal area, temperate to frigid in the Andes, and warm and humid in the jungle lowlands.
Approximately 30% of the population lives in the Lima/Callao metropolitan area.
Literacy--95% in urban areas, 77% in rural areas.
Lima (Peru) - MSN Encarta (1525 words)
Lima’s metropolitan area has a population of 6.4 million, accounting for close to one-third of the nation’s total and a similar proportion of the country’s workforce.
The imposing city hall of Metropolitan Lima (the province of Lima) is situated across the plaza, and the Government Palace (1938), home to the country’s president, occupies the block between the cathedral and the city hall.
Lima’s residents are spread among 33 separate municipal districts and the adjoining port of Callao.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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