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Encyclopedia > Lincoln's Inn

For the Lincoln's Inn Society at Harvard Law School see Lincoln's Inn Society. Coordinates: 51°31′01.65″N, 00°06′52.48″W Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Lincoln's Inn Coat of Arms
Library (left) and Bencher's rooms (right)
Library (left) and Bencher's rooms (right)
Chancery Lane entrance
Chancery Lane entrance

The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn is one of four Inns of Court in London to which barristers of England and Wales belong and where they are called to the Bar. The other three are Middle Temple, Inner Temple and Gray's Inn. Although Lincoln's Inn is able to trace its official records to 1422 i.e. beyond those of the other three, by tradition, none of the Inns claims to be the oldest of the four. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2816x2112, 2215 KB) Summary Lincolns Inn Photo taken by User:Edward on 19 March 2006 with a Casio EX-S600. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2816x2112, 2215 KB) Summary Lincolns Inn Photo taken by User:Edward on 19 March 2006 with a Casio EX-S600. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2816x2112, 2250 KB) Summary Lincolns Inn Photo taken by User:Edward on 19 March 2006 with a Casio EX-S600. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2816x2112, 2250 KB) Summary Lincolns Inn Photo taken by User:Edward on 19 March 2006 with a Casio EX-S600. ... Combined arms of the four Inns of Court. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... For the musician, see Sikiru Ayinde Barrister. ... The Call to the Bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions. ... Part of Middle Temple c. ... Combined coat of arms of the four Inns of Court. ... Entrance to Grays Inn Grays Inn is one of the four Inns of Court in around the Royal Courts of Justice in London, England to which barristers belong and where they are called to the bar. ...


The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn is said to take its name from Henry de Lacy, third Earl of Lincoln, who died in 1311. His own great house was adjacent and he is credited with being the Society's patron. Although the other three Inns of Court are of comparable antiquity, having evolved from uncertain origins in the fourteenth century, Lincoln's Inn can claim the oldest extant records, the Black Books, which record its principal activities from 1422 to this day.


The present character of Lincoln's Inn owes much to the fact that its precincts and buildings - the medieval Hall and Gateway abutting onto Chancery Lane, the late seventeenth century New Square in the centre, and the magnificent Victorian gothic Great Hall and Library beside Lincoln's Inn Fields - survived nearly unscathed the devastations of the Blitz. Striking as they are, these buildings however are not merely architectural and historical tourist attractions but provide the professional home for the practising bar and many of the educational facilities for the training of students. It is to meet those needs that the Inn exists and on which it expends the bulk of its resources.


It is near Holborn, in the London Borough of Camden, just on the border with the City of London and the City of Westminster, near the Royal Courts of Justice. The Inn lies to the north of the Strand (and the two Temples) and to the south of High Holborn (and Gray's Inn); Chancery Lane being the nearest tube station. Holborn (pronounced ho-bun or ho-burn) is a place in London, named after a tributary to the river Fleet that flowed through the area, the Hole-bourne (the stream in the hollow). ... The London Borough of Camden ( ) is a borough of London, England, which forms part of Inner London. ... Motto: Domine dirige nos Latin: Lord, guide us Shown within Greater London Sovereign state Constituent country Region Greater London Status City and Ceremonial County Admin HQ Guildhall Government  - Leadership see text  - Mayor David Lewis  - MP Mark Field  - London Assembly John Biggs Area  - Total 1. ... The City of Westminster is a borough of London, England with city status. ... The main entrance The Royal Courts of Justice, commonly called the Law Courts, is a building in London, which houses the Court of Appeal and the High Court of Justice of England and Wales. ... Chancery Lane tube station platform, eastbound Chancery Lane tube station platform, with arriving Central Line train Chancery Lane is a London Underground station in central London. ...

Contents

Architecture

Stone Buildings were designed by Sir Robert Taylor and the Great Hall by the father and son architects, Philip and Philip Charles Hardwick. Another famous architect, Giles Gilbert Scott, also contributed to the Great Hall and it can be clearly seen which part Philip Hardwick wanted to be known for as his initials are shown one side of the building as P.H. - 1843. Sir Robert Taylor (1714 – 1788) was a notable English architect of the mid-late 18th century. ... For other uses, see Architect (disambiguation). ... Philip Hardwick (1792-1870) was an eminent English architect (son of architect Thomas Hardwick (junior) (1752-1829), and grandson of Thomas Hardwick Senior (1725-1798)). He is particularly associated with transport-related buildings (eg: railway stations, warehouses) in London and elsewhere. ... Philip Charles Hardwick (1822-1892) was a notable English architect of the 19th century. ... Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, OM, FRIBA (November 9, 1880 – February 8, 1960) was an English architect known for his work on such buildings as Liverpool Cathedral and Battersea Power Station. ...


Membership

The three ranks of membership of the Inn are students, barristers and benchers. The lowest rank, that of student (once known as "inner barrister"), is open to all of good character who satisfy certain educational requirements, which nowadays include acceptance by a British university for a degree course. On obtaining a law degree, passing the Bar Vocational Course, and "keeping" the requisite number of terms by dining in hall sufficiently often during the seven dining periods in the year, the student qualifies for call to the Bar. The Inn plays a vigorous part in supplementing a pupil's formal training by arranging debates, moots, instruction and exercises in advocacy, and experience as a judge's marshal. There is also a system of sponsorship whereby practising barristers give general assistance to students on an individual basis. Call to the Bar is made by the Treasurer of the Inn on one of the five call days in the year. The student then becomes a barrister, or, as it was once called, an outer or "utter" barrister. In order to attract new members of the highest calibre, the Inn provides scholarships, bursaries, awards and prizes worth over £1.1 million ($2 million). This does not cite its references or sources. ...


Famous Members and Notable Alumni

Names famous in the law naturally feature among its alumni, such as Sir Matthew Hale and Lord Mansfield, Chief Justices of the Kings Bench in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries or more recently, Lord Denning and Lord Hailsham, but it has also served as a training ground for those whose achievements were in other fields. Fifteen Prime Ministers, from Pitt to Tony Blair, have been members. The names of the novelists Charles Reade, Charles Kingsley, Wilkie Collins, Rider Haggard, and John Galsworthy will all be found in the membership records. Of literary figures, perhaps standing rather higher than those is John Donne, who was Preacher to the Society and laid the foundation stone of the present Chapel, built in 1623. And perhaps the most famous name of them all, Thomas More, admitted as a student in 1496, he went on to become a bencher and governor of the Inn.[1]


Statesmen

  • Tony Blair, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
  • Margaret Thatcher, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
  • William Pitt, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
  • Herbert Henry Asquith, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
  • Richard Cromwell, former Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland
  • Fredrick Richard Senanayake, first Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
  • Muhammad Ali Jinnah,founder and first Governor General of Pakistan

For other people of the same name, see Tony Blair (disambiguation) Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born May 6, 1953)[1] is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service, Leader of the Labour Party, and Member of Parliament for the constituency... Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS (née Roberts; born 13 October 1925) served as British Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990 and leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 until 1990, being the first and only woman to hold either post. ... William Pitt the Younger (28 May 1759–23 January 1806) was a British politician during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. ... The Right Honourable Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, KG, PC (12 September 1852–15 February 1928) served as the Liberal Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916. ... Richard Cromwell (4 October 1626 – 12 July 1712) was the third son of Oliver Cromwell, and the second Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, for little over eight months, from 3 September 1658 until 25 May 1659. ... Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Urdu:  ) (December 25, 1876 – September 11, 1948) was a Muslim politician and leader of the All India Muslim League who founded Pakistan and served as its first Governor-General. ...

Politicians, Ministers and Law Officers

  • Sir Thomas More, former Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom
  • Lord Hailsham, former Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom
  • Clement Higham, former Speaker of the House of Commons
  • William Cordell, former Speaker of the House of Commons
  • Sir Francis Walsingham, former Lord Privy Seal
  • Henry Bedingfeld, Privy Counsellor to King Edward VI
  • Vicary Gibbs, former Attorney General of England and Wales
  • Daniel O'Connel, famous Irish political leader
  • David Renton, former British Member of Parliament
  • Frederic Bennett, former British Member of Parliament
  • William Cornwallis-West, former British Member of Parliament
  • James Arbuthnot, former British Member of Parliament
  • Sir William Goodenough Hayter, former British Member of Parliament
  • Charles McLaren, former British Member of Parliament

Portrait of Sir Thomas More by Hans Holbein the Younger Sir Thomas More (7 February 1478–6 July 1535), posthumously known also as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, author, and politician. ... Quintin McGarel Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone (October 9, 1907 - October 12, 2001), formerly 2nd Viscount Hailsham (1950 - 1963), was a British Conservative politician. ... Sir Clement Higham, Knt. ... Sir Willian Cordell (1522?-1581) Master of the Rolls and Speaker of the House of Commons during the reign of Queen Mary I Knighted 1558, member of Lincolns Inn 1538, called to the bar 1544, bencher 1553, reader 1554, a founding member of the Russia Company, received a grant... Sir Francis Walsingham (c. ... Sir Vicary Gibbs, KC (27 October 1751 – 1820) was an English judge and politician. ... For other persons named Daniel OConnell, see Daniel OConnell (disambiguation). ... David Lockhart-Mure Renton, Baron Renton, KBE, QC, TD, DL, PC (12 August 1908 – 24 May 2007) was a British politician. ... Sir Frederic Mackarness Bennett (December 2, 1918 - September 14, 2002) was a Conservative politician and Member of Parliament. ... James Norwich Arbuthnot (born 4 August 1952) is a British politician. ... Charles Benjamin Bright McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway (12 May 1850 - 23 January 1934) was a Scottish Liberal politician and jurist. ...

Judges

  • Lord Denning, former Master of the Rolls, England
  • William Grant, former Master of the Rolls, England
  • Sir John Fortescue, former Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales
  • Nicholas Conyngham Tindal, former Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales
  • Robert Dallas, former Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales
  • John Glynne, former Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales
  • Lloyd Kenyon, former Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales
  • Thomas Langlois Lefroy, former Chief Justice of Ireland
  • Mirza Hameedullah Beg, former Chief Justice of India
  • Ajmal Mian, former Chief Justice of Pakistan
  • Fazal-e-Akbar, former Chief Justice of Pakistan
  • William Osgoode, first Chief Justice of Ontario, Canada
  • Michael Fox, former Lord Justice of Appeal, England
  • Edward John Gambier, former Chief Justice of Madras, India
  • Richard Garth, former Chief Justice of Bengal, India
  • Justice Ghulam Mujaddid Mirza, Chief Justice Lahore High Court Punjab Pakistan and first and only Chief Ehtesab (Accountability)Commissioner

The Right Honourable Alfred Thompson Denning, Baron Denning, OM, PC (23 January 1899 – 5 March 1999) was a British barrister from Hampshire who became Master of the Rolls (the senior civil judge in the Court of Appeal of England and Wales) and was generally well liked, both within the legal... Glenfiddich whisky range William Grant & Sons Ltd. ... Sir John Fortescue (c. ... Statue of Sir Nicholas Conyngham Tindal, Tindal Square Chelmsford. ... Lloyd Kenyon, 1st Baron Kenyon (5 October 1732 - 4 April 1802), Lord Chief Justice, Kings Bench, was descended on his fathers side from an old Lancashire family; his mother was from Wales. ... Thomas Langlois Lefroy 1855 by W.H.Mote Thomas Langlois Lefroy (8 January 1776 – 4 May 1869) was an Irish politician and judge. ... Mirza Hameedullah Beg (M J Beg) was Chief Justice of India from January 1977 to February 1978. ... Ajmal Mian was a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 03 December 1997 to 30 June 1999. ... Fazal-e-Akbar born in November 1903, graduated in Arts from St. ... William Osgoode (March 1754-January 17, 1824) was the first Chief Justice of Ontario, Canada. ... Sir Michael John Fox (8 October 1921 - 9 April 2007) was a British barrister and judge. ...

Lawyers

  • Anthony Grabiner, former Chairman of the Board of Governors of the London School of Economics
  • William Garrow, established cross-examination as a cornerstone of the adversarial trial system
  • Frank Lockwood, represented the English Bar at the 19th meeting of the American Bar Association
  • Cherie Blair, former first lady of the United Kingdom
  • Fidelis Oditah, prospective Governor of Delta State, Nigeria
  • James Hope-Scott, famous ecclesiastical lawyer
  • Peter Prescott, intellectual property law specialist

Sir William Garrow (born 13 April 1760) was an English lawyer born in Middlesex, England. ... Sir Frank Lockwood (1846 - December 18, 1897), English lawyer, was born at Doncaster. ... Cherie Blair born 23 September 1954, known professionally as Cherie Booth QC, is an English barrister. ... Professor Fidelis Oditah, QC, SAN, LLB (Lagos), MA, BCL, DPhil (Oxon), is an English barrister, an authority on insolvency law, and a prospective Governor of Delta State in Nigeria. ... James Robert Hope-Scott (July 15, 1812 - April 29, 1873) was an English barrister and Tractarian. ... Peter Richard Kyle Prescott (born 23 January 1943) is a barrister, Queens Counsel and Deputy High Court Judge of England and Wales, and a specialist on the law of copyright. ...

Jurists and Scholars

  • Geoffrey Cheshire, influential writer on private international law and real property law
  • William Noy, 17th century British jurist
  • Arthur Lehman Goodhart, first American to be made a Master of an Oxford college
  • William Hearn, first Dean of the University of Melbourne Law School

Professor Geoffrey Chevalier Cheshire, DCL, LLD, FBA (27 June 1886–27 October 1978) was an English barrister, scholar and influential writer on law. ... William Noy (1577 - August 9, 1634), was a noted English jurist. ... Arthur Lehman Goodhart KBE, KC (1891-1978) was an academic lawyer and the first American to be the Master of an Oxford College. ...

Writers, Poets and Philosophers

J H Newman age 23 when he preached his first sermon. ... For the Welsh courtier and diplomat, see Sir John Donne. ... Frank Moraes or Francis Robert Moraes, was editor of many prominent newspapers in post-Independence India, including The Indian Express. ... Charles Kingsley A statue of Charles Kingsley at Bideford, Devon (UK) Charles Kingsley (June 12, 1819 – January 23, 1875) was an English novelist, particularly associated with the West Country and north-east Hampshire. ... Charles Reade (June 8, 1814 - April 11, 1884) was an English novelist and dramatist, best known for The Cloister and the Hearth. ... Wilkie Collins William Wilkie Collins (8 January 1824 – 23 September 1889) was an English novelist, playwright, and writer of short stories. ... Sir Henry Rider Haggard ( June 22, 1856 – May 14, 1925), born in Bradenham, Norfolk, England, was a Victorian writer of adventure novels set in locations considered exotic by readers in his native England. ...

Other

  • Lancelot Ware, co-founder of Mensa International
  • St. George Jackson Mivart, famous British biologist
  • George Harrison, distinguished civil servant
  • Diana Louie Elles, former British representative to the UN General Assembly
  • William Prynne, 17th century pamphleteer and opponent of Archbishop William Laud
  • Matthew Duane, 18th century art patron
  • Archibald Smith, famous Scottish mathematician
  • Henry Charles Sirr, famous diplomat
  • Robert Holford Macdowall Bosanquet, English scientist and music theorist

Dr Lancelot Lionel Ware OBE (5 June 1915 – 15 August 2000), British barrister and co-founder of Mensa. ... Diana Louie Elles, Baroness Elles (born 19 July 1921) is a former British United Nations representant. ... William Prynne (1600 - October 24, 1669) was a Puritan opponent of the church policy of Archbishop of Canterbury William Laud. ... Henry Charles Sirr (1807-1872) was a British lawyer, diplomat and writer. ... Robert Holford Macdowall Bosanquet (1841-1913) was an English scientist and music theorist, brother of the philosopher Bernard Bosanquet. ...

Lincoln's Inn Library

East end of the Library
East end of the Library

The Lincoln's Inn Library is of ancient foundation - it is first mentioned in the Inn's records in 1471. The Library holds about 150,000 volumes, the core of which is a comprehensive range of English legal materials for the practitioner and bar student including important collections of rare books and manuscripts; by no means all connected with the law. The most important are the Hale Manuscripts. They take their name from Sir Matthew Hale, Chief Justice of the King's Bench and great antiquary, who bequeathed his large personal collection on his death in 1676. The collection includes most of the Library's 63 medieval manuscripts. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2112x2816, 2232 KB) Summary Lincolns Inn Photo taken by User:Edward on 19 March 2006 with a Casio EX-S600. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2112x2816, 2232 KB) Summary Lincolns Inn Photo taken by User:Edward on 19 March 2006 with a Casio EX-S600. ...


The present library building stands at the north end of the Great Hall. It is approached by the staircase which also leads to the Benchers' Rooms; and beneath them are the offices of the Inn. These structures were built at the same time as the Great Hall, in 1843-45, though the library was extended eastwards in 1872, to the design of Sir George Gilbert Scott, R.A. Before the present building was erected, the library was at No.2 Stone Buildings; and before 1787 there was a library close to the Old Hall. As a collection of books, the library has been in continuous existence for over five centuries. In addition to law reports, statutes, legal textbooks and all the usual material of a working law library, there are many other books on a wide range of subjects, including topography, local records, parish registers and many branches of literature.


Apart from an outstanding collection of English legal treatises and extensive collections of early civil and continental law, the Library has a large collection of pamphlets and tracts, over two thousand of which date from before 1700, and which contain important material of interest to many apart from legal historians.


The Library also holds extensive collections of Commonwealth legislation and law reports (though relatively few textbooks and journals). The Library's current acquisitions policy is to concentrate mainly on Australia and New Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore and the Pacific, and Africa, with Inner Temple Library having primary responsibility for Canada, Hong Kong, India, Pakistan and the Caribbean, though the Library does hold some materials from those jurisdictions.


The Library holds a virtually complete set of all Parliamentary papers and debates from 1801. The main exception is House of Commons Standing Committee debates (published separately from the main Hansard) which, other than for a small selection for sessions 1954-55 to 1971-72, are held only from 1983-84.


Preachers of Lincoln's Inn

The office of Preacher of Lincoln's Inn or Preacher to Lincoln's Inn is a clerical office in the Church of England.[2] Past incumbents include: The Church of England is the officially established Christian church[3] in England, the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the oldest among the communions thirty-eight independent national churches. ...

For the Welsh courtier and diplomat, see Sir John Donne. ... William Warburton (December 24, 1698 – June 7, 1779), was an English critic and churchman, Bishop of Gloucester from 1759. ... Very Reverend Henry Wace (December 10, 1836 - January 9, 1924) was the Dean of Canterbury from 1903, edited in and contributed to publications in Christian and Ecclesiastical history. ... ♥ξDerek Watson was the dean of Salisbury in the Church of England to his retirement in 2002. ... Edward Maltby was Bishop of Durham from 1836-1856. ...

Gallery

Other organisations based in the Inn

68 Signal Squadron is a British Army unit of the Royal Corps of Signals. It operates out of two locations: a townhouse in Lincoln's Inn, Central London, and (some thirty kilometers away) a more barrack-style premises in Whipps Cross, Leytonstone in East London. It is attached to 71 (Yeomanry) Signal Regiment (Volunteers). Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2816x2112, 2216 KB) Summary 68 Signal Squadron Squadron Headquarters 10 Stone Building Lincolns Inn London WC2A 3TG Photo taken by User:Edward on 19 March 2006 with a Casio EX-S600. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2816x2112, 2216 KB) Summary 68 Signal Squadron Squadron Headquarters 10 Stone Building Lincolns Inn London WC2A 3TG Photo taken by User:Edward on 19 March 2006 with a Casio EX-S600. ... Squadron Headquarters, 10 Stone Building, Lincolns Inn, London, WC2A 3TG 68 Signal Squadron is a British Territorial Army (TA) unit of the Royal Corps of Signals. ... Squadron Headquarters, 10 Stone Building, Lincolns Inn, London, WC2A 3TG 68 Signal Squadron is a British Territorial Army (TA) unit of the Royal Corps of Signals. ...


Notes

  1. ^ This illustration shows the Hall (now the Old Hall), the Chapel and Chancery Court.

See also

Lincolns Inn Fields is the largest public square in London. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Lincoln's Inn
  • Lincoln's Inn website
Combined arms of the four Inns of Court. ... Entrance to Grays Inn Grays Inn is one of the four Inns of Court in around the Royal Courts of Justice in London, England to which barristers belong and where they are called to the bar. ... Combined coat of arms of the four Inns of Court. ... Part of Middle Temple c. ...

  Results from FactBites:
 
Lincoln's Inn - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (267 words)
The Hall of Lincoln's Inn, 1892, by Herbert Railton
Lincoln's Inn is one of four Inns of Court in London to which barristers of England and Wales belong and where they are called to the Bar.
It is situated in Holborn, in the London Borough of Camden, just on the border with the City of London and the City of Westminster, and across the road from Royal Courts of Justice.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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