NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Linlithgow Palace

The ruins of Linlithgow Palace are situated in the town of Linlithgow, West Lothian, Scotland, 15 miles west of Edinburgh. A royal manor existed on the site in the 12th Century. This was replaced by a fortification known as 'the Peel' was built in the 14th Century by English forces under Edward I. The site of the manor made it an ideal military base securing the supply routes between Edinburgh Castle and Stirling Castle. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1779 KB) The south face of Linlithgow Palace, Linlithgow, Scotland. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1779 KB) The south face of Linlithgow Palace, Linlithgow, Scotland. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1645 KB) Linlithgow Palace viewed from the east. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1645 KB) Linlithgow Palace viewed from the east. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1458 KB) Linlithgow Palace viewed from north west. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1458 KB) Linlithgow Palace viewed from north west. ... Location within the British Isles Linlithgow town in the background, the Loch in the mid-ground with the Palace in the foreground Linlithgow (Scottish Gaelic: Gleann Iucha, Lowland Scots Lithgae) is a town and Royal Burgh in Scotland. ... West Lothian or Linlithgowshire (Lodainn an Iar in Gaelic) is one of 32 unitary council regions in Scotland, and a Lieutenancy area. ... Motto: Nemo me impune lacessit (English: No one provokes me with impunity) Scotlands location within Europe Scotlands location within the United Kingdom Languages English, Gaelic, Scots Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow First Minister Jack McConnell Area - Total - % water Ranked 2nd UK 78,782 kmÂ² 1. ... Edinburgh (pronounced ), DÃ¹n Ãˆideann () in Scottish Gaelic, is the second-largest city in Scotland and its capital city. ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... Edward I (June 17, 1239â€“July 7, 1307), popularly known as Longshanks because of his 6 foot 2 inch (1. ... Edinburgh Castle and NorLoch, around 1780 by Alexander Nasmyth Edinburgh Castle is an ancient stronghold on the Castle Rock in the centre of the city of Edinburgh, has been in use by assorted military forces since 900 BC and only transferred from Ministry of Defence administration recently. ... Stirling Castle (southwest aspect) Stirling Castle is an historic castle in Stirling, Scotland. ...

In 1424, The town of Linlithgow was partially destroyed in a great fire. King James I started the rebuilding of the Palace as a grand residence for Scottish Royalty. Over the following century the palace developed into a formal courtyard structure, with significant additions by James III, James IV and James V who was born in the palace in April 1512, added the outer gateway and the elaborate courtyard fountain. Mary Queen of Scots was born here in December 1542 and occasionally stayed at the Palace during her reign. After the Union of the Crowns in 1603 the Royal Court became largely based in England and Linlithgow was used very little. Although King James VI had the North range rebuilt between 1618 and 1622, the only reigning monarch who stayed in Linlithgow after that date was King Charles I who spent one night there in 1633. Events August 17 - Battle of Verneuil - An English force under John, Duke of Bedford defeats a larger French army under the Duke of AlenÃ§on, John Stuart, and Earl Archibald of Douglas. ... James I (December 10, 1394 â€“ February 21, 1437) reigned as king of Scotland from April 4, 1406 until February 21, 1437. ... James III of Scotland (1451/ 1452 â€“ June 11, 1488), son of James II and Mary of Gueldres, created Duke of Rothesay at birth, king of Scotland from 1460 to 1488. ... James IV (March 17, 1473 â€“ September 9, 1513) was King of Scotland from 1488 to 1513. ... James V (April 10, 1512 â€“ December 14, 1542) was king of Scotland (September 9, 1513 â€“ December 14, 1542). ... Mary I of Scotland (Mary Stuart) (December 8, 1542 â€“ February 8, 1587), better known as Mary, Queen of Scots, was Queen of Scots, monarch of the Kingdom of Scotland, from December 14, 1542 â€“ July 24, 1567; and Queen Consort of France from July 10, 1559 â€“ December 5, 1560. ... Look up December in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Events War resumes between Francis I of France and Emperor Charles V. This time Henry VIII of England is allied to the Emperor, while James V of Scotland and Sultan Suleiman I are allied to the French. ... James VI and I King of England, Scotland and Ireland James VI of Scotland and I of England (Charles James) (19 June 1566–27 March 1625) was a King who ruled over England, Scotland and Ireland, and was the first Sovereign to reign in the three realms simultaneously. ... James VI of Scotland/James I of England and Ireland (Charles James) (June 19, 1566 â€“ March 27, 1625) was King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland and was the first to style himself King of Great Britain. ... Charles I (19 November 1600â€“30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. ...

The palace's swansong came in September, 1745, when Bonnie Prince Charlie visited Linlithgow on his march south but did not stay overnight. It is said that the fountain was made to flow with wine in his honour. The Duke of Cumberland's army destroyed most of the palace buildings in a fire in January 1746. For the U.S. politician, see Charles E. Stuart Bonnie Prince Charlie Charles Edward Louis Philip Casimir Stuart (December 31, 1720 – January 31, 1788), was the exiled claimant to the thrones of Ireland, commonly known as Bonnie Prince Charlie. Charles was the son of James Francis Edward Stuart, the Old... Duke of Cumberland is a peerage title that was conferred upon junior members of the British royal family. ... // Events Catharine de Ricci (born 1522) canonized. ...

The palace has been actively conserved since the early 19th Century and is managed and maintained by Historic Scotland. The site is open to visitors all year round. Historic Scotland is the Scottish agency looking after historic monuments. ...

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