FACTOID # 120: Nepal’s flag isn’t square or rectangular. It’s a double triangle.
 
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Encyclopedia > Lionel Penrose

Lionel Sharples Penrose (1898-1972) was a British geneticist, psychiatrist, mathematician and chess theorist, who carried out pioneering work on inherited mental illnesses.


In British psychiatry, the so-called 'Penrose's Law' states that the population size of prisons and psychiatric hospitals are inversely related, although this is generally viewed as an oversimplification. He was also a lead figure in the Medical Association for the Prevention of War in the 1950s.


Penrose is the father of mathematician Oliver Penrose, scientist Roger Penrose (with whom he co-authored papers on the Penrose triangle) and chess grandmaster Jonathan Penrose.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Penrose triangle (245 words)
In 1954, Roger Penrose, after attending a lecture by the artist M. Escher, rediscovered the impossible triangle and drew it in its most familiar form, which he published in a 1958 article in the British Journal of Psychology, coauthored with his father Lionel.
Penrose was also unfamiliar with the work of Reutersvärd, Piranesi, and others who had created impossible figures previously.
Penrose's impossible triangle, unlike Reutersvärd's earlier version, was drawn in perspective, which added an additional size paradox to the object.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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