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Encyclopedia > Lissauer's tract
Posterolateral tract
Diagram showing a few of the connections of afferent (sensory) fibers of the posterior root with the efferent fibers from the ventral column and with the various long ascending fasciculi. (Lissauer's fasciculus visible in upper left.)
Diagram of the principal fasciculi of the spinal cord. (Lissauer's fasciculus visible in upper right.)
Latin t. posterolateralis
Gray's subject #185 762
Dorlands/Elsevier t_15/12817084

The posterolateral tract (fasciculus of Lissauer, tract of Lissauer, dorsolateral fasciculus) is a small strand situated in relation to the tip of the posterior column close to the entrance of the posterior nerve roots. Image File history File links Gray669. ... Image File history File links Gray672. ... The Spinal cord nested in the vertebral column. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Elseviers logo. ... The posterior horn (posterior column, posterior cornu, dorsal horn) of the spinal cord is dorsal (more towards the back) to the anterior horn. ... In anatomy and neurology, the dorsal root (or posterior root) is the afferent sensory root of a spinal nerve. ...

Contents

Composition and path

It contains centrally projecting axons carrying discriminative pain information (location, intensity and quality), which enter the spinal column ascend or descend one or two spinal segments in this tract before penetrating the grey mater of the dorsal horn where they synapse on second-order neurons. The axons of of these second-order neurons cross the midline and ascend in the anterolateral quadrant of the contralateral half of the spinal cord, where they join the spinothalamic tract. The second-order neurons ultimately synapse on neurons in the ventral posterior lateral nucleus (VPL) of the thalamus. The spinothalamic tract is a sensory pathway originating in the spinal cord that transmits information about pain, temperature, itch and crude touch to the thalamus. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


It consists of fine fibers which do not receive their myelin sheaths until toward the close of fetal life. Fetus at eight weeks A fetus (alternatively foetus or fœtus) is an embryo in later stages of development, from the third month of pregnancy until birth in humans. ...


In addition it contains great numbers of fine non-mylinated fibers derived mostly from the dorsal roots but partly endogenous in origin. In anatomy and neurology, the dorsal root (or posterior root) is the afferent sensory root of a spinal nerve. ... The word endogenous means arising from within. Compare exogenous. ...


These fibers are intimately related to the substantia gelatinosa which is probably the terminal nucleus. Substantia gelatinosa can refer to: Substantia gelatinosa of Rolando Substantia gelatinosa centralis This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ...


The non-mylinated fibers ascend or descend for short distances not exceeding one or two segments, but most of them enter the substantia gelatinosa at or near the level of their origin.


Clinical significance

During a complete occlusion of the ventral artery of the spinal cord, it is the only tract spared along with the dorsal columns. The posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway (called the dorsal column in non-humans) is the sensory pathway responsible for transmitting discriminative sensation from the skin to the thalamus, and on to the cerebral cortex. ...


Eponym

The tract of Lissauer was named after German neurologist Heinrich Lissauer (1861-1891). Neurology is the branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system and disorders affecting it. ... Heinrich Lissauer (September 12, 1861 - September 21, 1891) was a German neurologist who was born in Neidenburg (today Nidzica, Poland). ...


External links

This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant. NeuroNames is a system of nomenclature for the brain and related structures. ... Cornell University is a private university located in Ithaca, New York, USA. Its two medical campuses are in New York City and Education City, Qatar. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body (or Grays Anatomy as it has more commonly become known) is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...



 

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