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Encyclopedia > List of American English words not used in British English

If a word appears to be missing from this list, it is advisable to check the list of words having different meanings in British and American English, as it is possible that the word is used in both dialects. It has been suggested that UK-US Heterologues A-Z be merged into this article or section. ...


See also

Contents

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z This article outlines the differences between American English, the form of the English language spoken in the United States, and Commonwealth English (often called British English). ... See also See also main article: American and British English differences list of American English words not used in British English list of words having different meanings in British and American English For phrases in Britain that have no equivalent in America see Britishisms. ... It has been suggested that UK-US Heterologues A-Z be merged into this article or section. ...


Top of pageSee alsoExternal links

A

airplane 
aeroplane
anchorman/anchorwoman 
news broadcaster
arugula 
rocket (salad plant; also sometimes spelt as "roquette")

B

baby carriage 
pram
backhoe 
JCB (genericised trademark; backhoe is the correct technical term, though seldom used)
baggage 
luggage
band aid/bandage 
plaster
bangs (hair) 
fringes
barnyard 
farmyard
bedroom community 
dormitory town, commuter town
blinders (on a horse) 
blinkers
booger (slang) 
bogey, piece of snot (slang)
broil 
grill (cooking)
brownstone 
a type of residential building found in New York and other large cities.
buddy/bud 
friend, mate
bullhorn 
Tannoy (genericised trademark) / loudhailer / megaphone (occasionally bullhorn)
burglarize  
rob / burgle
busboy  
(no equivalent) junior restaurant worker assisting waiting staff, table clearer, water pourer etc.
butt (slang) 
buttocks, bum

For transportation of a baby or toddler there are special vehicles, special car seats, and devices for carrying. ... Picture 1:Backhoe used for work on the street Picture 2:Skid loader with bucket replaced by backhoe attachment A backhoe, also called a rear actor or back actor, is a piece of excavating equipment consisting of a digging bucket on the end of an articulated arm (also called a... JCB is a family business named after its founder J.C.Bamford, producing distinctive yellow-and-black engineering vehicles, diggers (Backhoes) and excavators. ... A genericized trademark (Commonwealth English genericised trade mark), sometimes known as a generic trade mark, generic descriptor or proprietary eponym, is a trademark or brand name which is often used as the colloquial description for a particular type of product or service as a result of widespread popular or cultural... Commuters waiting for the morning train in Maplewood, New Jersey A bedroom community, dormitory town, or commuter town is a town or city that is primarily residential in character, with most of its residents commuting to a nearby town or city to earn their livelihood. ... This article is being considered for deletion for the 2nd time in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Broiling is cooking food with high heat with the heat applied directly to the food. ... Four-story brownstones in Harlem, just south of 125th Street, 2004 Romanesque revival building in Colorado, built in 1890 Brownstone is a brown sandstone which was once a popular building material. ... A megaphone is a cone-shaped device designed to amplify sound. ... Tannoy Ltd is a British manufacturer of loudspeakers and public-address (PA) systems. ... A genericized trademark (Commonwealth English genericised trade mark), sometimes known as a generic trade mark, generic descriptor or proprietary eponym, is a trademark or brand name which is often used as the colloquial description for a particular type of product or service as a result of widespread popular or cultural... A busboy is an assistant to a waiter or waitress, mainly specializing in setting and clearing tables. ... The buttocks (often called butt or ass in colloquial American speech and arse in British speech) are rounded portions of the anatomy located on the posterior of the pelvic region of the great apes and humans. ...

C

candy 
sweets, also bon bons
canola 
a trademarked variety of rapeseed
carhop 
someone serving food at a drive-in, often on rollerskates
carnival 
fairground
Chapstick 
lip salve (Note: "Chapstick" is a trademark brand in danger of becoming genericized.)
checkers 
draughts
checking account 
current account
(potato) chips 
crisps
cilantro 
coriander leaf
collect call
reverse charge call
comforter 
quilt, similar to a duvet
condominium (or condo) 
commonhold
cookie 
biscuit
cookout 
informal meal cooked and eaten outdoors - a cross between a picnic and a barbecue
cotton candy  
candy floss or fairy floss
crapshoot 
risky and uncertain venture, from a dice game
to cuss (from "curse") 
to swear

A shelf filled with candies Candy is often used as a synonym for the more general term confectionery in North America, whereas the word has become archaic in most parts of the United Kingdom and survives today almost exclusively in the term candy floss. In some areas, notably Scotland, candy... Canola field near Red Deer, Alberta Canola field in Temora In agriculture, Canola is a trademarked cultivar of the rapeseed plant from which rapeseed oil is obtained. ... Binomial name Brassica napus L. Rapeseed Brassica napus, also known as Rape, Oilseed Rape, Rapa, Rapaseed and (one particular cultivar) Canola, is a bright yellow flowering member of the family Brassicaceae. ... A carhop is a waiter or waitress on rollerskates who brings food to people in their cars. ... Drive-in, a facility such as a bank, restaurant, theatre or even a church where one can literally drive in with an automobile for service. ... ... Swabian-Alemannic carnival clowns in Wolfach, Germany A carnival is a public celebration or parade combining some elements of a circus and public street party, generally during the Carnival Season. ... A ChapStick ChapStick is the brand name adopted in the United States by Wyeth Consumer Healthcare for its range of lip balms for chapped lips. ... A genericized trademark (Commonwealth English genericised trade mark), sometimes known as a generic trade mark, generic descriptor or proprietary eponym, is a trademark or brand name which is often used as the colloquial description for a particular type of product or service as a result of widespread popular or cultural... starting position on a 10×10 draughts board Draughts, also known as checkers, is a group of mental sport board games between two players which involve diagonal moves of uniform pieces and mandatory captures by jumping over the enemys pieces. ... Includes demand deposits, ATS, NOW, and other checkable deposits. ... Binomial name Coriandrum sativum Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is an annual herb commonly used in Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, Indian, Latin American and Southeast Asian cooking. ... A duvet (pronounced , from the French duvet down) is a type of bedding— a soft flat bag traditionally filled with down or feathers, or a combination of both and used on a bed as a blanket. ... A condominium is a form of housing tenure. ... A chocolate chip cookie In the United States and Canada, a cookie is a small, flat baked cake (Commonwealth English biscuit). ... Spinning cotton candy on a kiosk at a funfair. ...

D

dessert 
pudding, afters
diaper 
nappy
drug store 
chemist, chemist's shop
drywall 
gypsum board, plasterboard, or any process that builds interior walls without the use of water
Dumpster 
skip (Note: "Dumpster" is a trademark in danger of becoming genericized)

A trademark (Commonwealth English: trade mark) is a distinctive sign of some kind which is used by a business to uniquely identify itself and its products and services to consumers, and to distinguish the business and its products or services from those of other businesses. ... A genericized trademark (Commonwealth English genericised trade mark), sometimes known as a generic trade mark, generic descriptor or proprietary eponym, is a trademark or brand name which is often used as the colloquial description for a particular type of product or service as a result of widespread popular or cultural...

E

eggplant 
aubergine ("eggplant" is common in the Commonwealth outside the United Kingdom, however, due to the fact that a 19th century fad for using French culinary terms never caught on in the colonies)
"El" (used primarily to refer to the Chicago 'L' and the now-defunct Third Avenue El in New York City)
elevated railway used in urban transport
elevator 
lift
English muffin 
no real equivalent; a round, yeast-leavened bread usually served for breakfast
envision 
envisage

Binomial name Solanum esculentum Drege ex Dun. ... The Chicago Elevated is the principal urban heavy rail and metro serving Chicago, Illinois in the United States. ... The Third Avenue Line was an elevated railway in Manhattan and the Bronx, New York City, USA. It passed into the ownership of the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) and eventually the New York City Subway system before being closed in sections from 1950 to 1973. ... Split English muffin An English muffin is a round yeast-leavened bread enriched with butter and milk, often served at breakfast in the United States and Canada. ...

F

fanny pack 
bum bag (note: while a light-hearted term meaning "bottom" in the U.S., fanny is vulgar slang for vagina in the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand.)
faucet 
tap
fender (on car) 
bumper / front wing
flack
publicist, PR
flatware 
cutlery ("flatware" is, however, used in the UK antiques trade as a specialist word for cutlery)
French fries 
"chips", though often thinner
freshman 
first-year student

Starch-polyester disposable cutlery Cutlery refers to any hand utensil used in preparing, serving, and especially eating food. ... French fries (alternatively fries or chips) are pieces of potato that have been deep-fried. ...

G

garbage 
rubbish, bollocks
gasoline 
petrol
general delivery 
poste restante
gotten 
past participle of got; most stylebooks, however, prefer got (gotten is used in some British dialects)
green thumb 
green fingers
gridiron 
field of play for American football
grifter 
con artist / transient swindler (or professional gambler)

H

hard liquor 
spirits
hickey 
love bite (sometimes used in UK)
hobo 
a vagrant, a tramp
hood 
bonnet (of a car)
(hominy) grits 
coarsely ground corn boiled for breakfast, especially in the Southern USA
howdy 
casual greeting in Southern States. Short for "how do you do" (although it is considered to be an "outdated" term).

I

intern 
temporarily employed trainee; junior hospital doctor (UK: house officer)
in the world 
on the world (As in: This is the best pizza on/in the world.")
intimate apparel 
underwear

J

Jell-o (trademark, commonly used to mean "gelatin (dessert)") 
jelly

A variety of pre-packaged gelatin dessert products for sale at a supermarket in the U.S. state of Wisconsin in 2004 By far the most popular use for gelatin products is as gelatin dessert, in the UK gelatin desserts are referred to as jelly, and in the US (where...

K

Kleenex 
tissue ("Kleenex" is well known as a brand name in Britain, but the word is not used generically)
to kick the bucket 
to die (similar to "pop my clogs")

L

ladybug 
ladybird
life preserver 
life belt (rigid ring-shaped variety). Occasionally used to refer life jackets as well. Now in North America, life jackets are increasingly referred to as PFDs (Personal Flotation Devices), possibly because of the non-jacket shape of many of the newer ones.
Life-Savers (TM) 
sweets in a shape reminiscent of a life belt, usually packaged in a roll, roughly equivalent to Polo Mints (TM)
liquor store 
off-licence or offie
lip balm 
lip salve

Subfamilies Chilocorinae Coccidulinae Coccinellinae Epilachninae Scymininae Sticholotidinae etc. ... Polo is a brand of ring-shaped sweet, manufactured in the United Kingdom since 1948. ... An off licence is a shop that sells alcoholic beverages in the United Kingdom, for consumption off the premises. ...

M

math 
maths (mathematics)
maven 
expert
meet with 
meet, have a meeting with (meet with may also be used)
midsize 
medium size; when applied to a car, it means (what most British drivers would consider) large
merry-go-round (or carousel) 
roundabout (fairground ride)
muffler 
silencer (of a car)

N

named for 
named after
narc 
law enforcement narcotics agent, not a 'nark' (police informant); but 'to narc on' someone is to inform on them to an authority figure (This term is also used in New Zealand)
newscaster 
news reader
normalcy 
normality

O

oftentimes 
often (oftentimes is archaic in Britain but colloquial in America, especially clause-initially)
ouster 
ousting, overthrow

P

pacifier 
dummy
pants 
trousers (Pants refer to underwear in the U.K.)
pantyhose 
tights (Note: The term, originally a trademark, refers to sheer nylon tights. Non-sheer tights (of cotton, wool, or thick nylon) are also called tights, not pantyhose, in the U.S.)
parking lot 
car park
Popsicle 
ice lolly (Note: "Popsicle" is a trademark in danger of becoming genericized)
pre-authorized payment/withdrawal 
direct debit (variable amount)/standing order (fixed amount)
public holiday 
bank holiday

Popsicle is a trademarked name for a frozen treat on a stick. ... Lollipop (Candyman) is the title of a song by the pop-dance group Aqua, from the album Aquarium A lollipop, or lolly, is a type of confectionery consisting mainly of hardened, flavoured sugar mounted on a stick and intended for sucking or licking. ...

R

rain check 
delay, sometimes an indefinite delay
raised pavement marker 
cat's eye (road)
rappel 
abseil (to descend on a rope)
Realtor/real estate agent 
estate agent (Note: Realtor is a registered trademark that is sometimes used generically)
rotary (noun) 
traffic circle, roundabout; but the name for this item exhibits considerable regional variability in the US - it may be known as a rotary, traffic circle, roundabout, glorieta, etc.
row house (noun) 
terraced house
rutabaga 
swede (see turnip)

A raincheck is an informal agreement by a merchant to a customer to provide an item he has run out of at a later time at a specific price. ... A close up of a modern red cats eye A cats eye is a safety device used in road construction in the United Kingdom. ... In British English, abseiling (from the German abseilen, to rope down) is the process of descending on a fixed rope. ... Realtor is a U.S. registered trademark that identifies a real estate professional who is a member of the National Association of Realtors (NAR) and subscribes to its Code of Ethics. ... The Bass Red Triangle, was the first trademark registered in Britain in 1876. ... Binomial name Brassica napobrassica The rutabaga or swede or (yellow) turnip (Brassica napobrassica, or Brassica napus var. ... Turnip can refer to three vegetables, which are described under the articles Turnip (brassica rapa), Rutabaga, and Jicama. ...

S

scallion 
spring onion
Scotch tape (TM) 
Sellotape (TM) (brand name used generically), sticky tape, sticky-backed plastic
sedan (car) 
saloon (car)
sidewalk 
pavement (unlike US, always refers to sidewalk, never to road), footpath
skillet 
frying pan
sneakers 
trainers
soccer 
football
soda 
soft drink (can also refer to a drink made with soda water, flavoring, and sometimes ice cream, but this is less common.)
sophomore 
second (particularly second-year students)
spigot
tap; alternative word for faucet. While spigot usually refers to outdoors, faucet usually refers to indoors.
spyglass 
(terrestrial) telescope
station wagon 
estate (car)
steam shovel 
mechanical excavator
stickshift, stick 
[slang], (car with) manual transmission, as opposed to an automatic.
stool pigeon 
informer
store 
shop ("shop" is almost always used as a noun in American English)
stove 
cooker
streetcar 
tram
stroller 
pushchair, buggy
switchback 
hairpin bend or bends

This is an article about manual transmission in general; for guidance on how to drive with a manual transmission, see Manual transmission driving technique. ... An automatic transmission is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the car or truck moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually. ...

T

talk with 
talk to
teeter-totter, teeterboard 
see-saw
telecast 
broadcast, or television broadcast
tenderloin 
fillet steak (note in Britain, the final 't' is pronounced)
thumb tack 
drawing pin
tic-tac-toe 
noughts and crosses
trackless trolley 
trolleybus
trashcan 
dustbin
triplex (house) 
no direct equivalent; in the UK more than two houses joined together are called "terraced" houses, and a row of such houses is a "terrace". A house on the end of a terrace is called an "end of terrace" house.
triplex (locomotive) 
a large steam locomotive with three sets of driving wheels. See 2-8-8-8-2
trolley (car) 
tram
trunk 
boot (of a car)
turn signal, directionals  
indicators
tuxedo 
dinner jacket, 'DJ', 'black tie' (sometimes used in UK)
two cents 
an opinion, a piece of one's mind (as in, "I'm gonna go down there and give him my two cents") - similar usage with "two pence" or "tu'pence worth"

Tic-tac-toe, also called noughts and crosses and many other names, is a paper and pencil game between two players, O and X, who alternate in marking the spaces in a 3×3 board. ... Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, a 2-8-8-8-2 has two leading wheels, three sets of eight driving wheels, and two trailing wheels. ...

U

undershirt 
vest, singlet
upscale 
upmarket
underpants 
pants

V

visit with 
to visit someone ("visit with" is never used in the UK)

W

wetback
pejorative term for an illegal immigrant from Mexico/Latin America. So called as they are presumed to have swum the Rio Grande river to have entered the USA.
wife-beater (noun) 
vest, the white sleeveless undershirt worn by Marlon Brando in "A Streetcar Named Desire"
windshield
windscreen
wrench (hand tool)
spanner
woodsy 
abundant in trees, suggestive of woods
workday 
working day

The Rio Grande flowing in Big Bend National Park Known as the Rio Grande in the United States and as the Río Bravo (or, more formally, the Río Bravo del Norte) in Mexico, the river, 3034 km long, rises in the San Juan Mountains of Colorado, USA, flows... The windshield or windscreen of an aircraft, automobile, or motorcycle, is the front window. ... Limber Pine woodland, Toiyabe Range, central Nevada Biologically, a woodland is differentiated from a forest. ...

X

Y

yellow light 
as in the color at a stop light. In the UK, this is refered to as an amber. In the UK, the amber light also lights in advance of the green (and not only as warning of impending red).

Z

ZIP code (for Zone Improvement Plan)
postcode
zucchini 
courgette

  Results from FactBites:
 
American English (12175 words)
"curb" in the sense of "restrain" is used in British and American English.
British usage is "meter" for a measuring device and "metre" for the unit of length.
American practice is fl for live, white for neutral and green for earth, although it is not normal for the cord from the outlet to the appliance to have colour coded wires.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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