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Encyclopedia > List of Chinese battles

The following is a list of Chinese wars and battles, organized by date. The list is not exhaustive. For other uses of War, see War (disambiguation). ...

Contents

Ancient China

China is the worlds oldest continuous major civilization, with written records dating back about 3,500 years and with 5,000 years being commonly used by Chinese as the age of their civilization. ... Combatants Shennong Youxiong Commanders Yan Emperor Yellow Emperor The Battle of Banquan (阪泉之戰) happened in 26th century BC, and is the first battle in Chinese history as recorded by Sima Qians Records of the Grand Historian. ... Combatants Huaxia Jiuli Commanders Yellow Emperor Chi You† Strength unknown 72 to 81 tribes The Battle of Zhuolu (涿鹿之戰) is said to be the second recorded battle in Chinese history, fought in the 26th century BC between the Yellow Emperor (Huang Di) and Chi You. ... Yellow Emperor The Yellow Emperor or Huang Di (Traditional Chinese: , Simplified Chinese: , pinyin: huángdì) is a legendary Chinese sovereign and cultural hero who is said to be the ancestor of all Han Chinese. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Languages Chinese languages Religions Predominantly Taoism, Mahayana Buddhism, traditional Chinese religions, and atheism. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Lu or LU may stand for: Lehigh University, prestigious private 4-year university in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. ... State of Qi (small seal script, 220 BC) See Qi (disambiguation) for other meanings of Qi. Qi (齊; pinyin: qi2) was a relatively powerful state during the Spring and Autumn Period and Period of the Warring States. ... Combatants States of Jin, Qi, Qin, Song States of Chu, Chen, Cai, Shen, Xi Commanders Hu Mao, Hu Yan, Xian Zhen, Xi Zhen, Xu Chen, Luan Zhi Ziyu, Zishang, Zixi Strength 700 chariots (Jin) Unknown Casualties Unknown Unknown, 100 chariots and 1000 warriors captured The Battle of Chengpu (城濮之戰) was a... Duke Wen of Jin (晉文公) (697 BC - 628 BC) lead the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history from 636 BC to 628 BC. His name was Ji Chonger (姬重耳) and he was the son of Duke Xian (晉獻公). He was nicknamed Chonger (重耳), although there is... State of Chu (small seal script, 220 BC) Chu (楚) was a kingdom in what is now southern China during the Spring and Autumn period (722-481 BCE) and Warring States Period (481-212 BCE). ... The Spring and Autumn Period (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) was a period in Chinese history, which roughly corresponds to the first half of the Eastern Zhou dynasty (from the second half of the 8th century BC to the first half of the 5th century). ... The Battle of Bi or Pi was fought in 595 BC, between the armies of Chu and Tsin. ... The Battle of Yanling or Yen-ling was fought in 575 BC between the armies of Chu and Tsin at Yen-ling. ... The Battle of Boju (柏舉之戰) was fought in 506 BC between Wu and Chu forces. ... The Battle of Lize (笠泽之战)was fought between the states of Wu and Yue in the Warring States period of Chinese history. ... The Battle of GuìLíng (桂陵之戰) was fought between the states of Qí and Wèi in the Warring States period of Chinese history. ... The Battle of Maling was a battle between the states of Qi and Wei in the warring states period. ... Combatants State of Zhao State of Qin Commanders Lian Po Zhao Kuo† Wang He () Bai Qi Strength 650,240 men+ 500,000 Casualties 450,000+ killed 250,000 The Battle of Changping () in 260 BC was a decisive victory of the state of Qin of China over Zhao during the...

Imperial China

China is the worlds oldest continuous major civilization, with written records dating back about 3,500 years and with 5,000 years being commonly used by Chinese as the age of their civilization. ...

Chu-Han War (206-202 BC)

The Chu-Han contention (楚漢相爭 or 楚漢春秋, 206–202 BC) was a post-Qin Dynasty interregnum period in China. ... The Battle of Julu was fought in 207 BC between Qin forces led by Zhang Han, and Chu rebels led by Xiang Yu. ... In the Battle of Jingxing (井陘之戰), in 205 BC, the famed Chinese commander Han Xin, with an army of 30,000 levies, defeated a numerically larger army of Zhao near Jingxing (Jing Gorge), a narrow and dangerous defile in modern Hebei province. ... Combatants Han Dynasty State of Qi, Western Chu Commanders Han Xin Tian Guang, Long Qie The Battle of Wei River (濰水之戰) was fought in 204 BC between the Han and a combined force of Qi and Western Chu. ... Combatants Principality of Han Western Chu Commanders Liu Bang Xiang Yu Strength ~300,000 ~100,000 The Battle of Gaixia (垓下之戰) was a Chinese battle in 202 BC, during the Chu-Han contention between rival rulers of China which followed the collapse of the Qin Dynasty. ...

Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)

  • 99 BC - Battle of Tien Shan
  • 67 BC - Battle of Jushi
  • 36 BC - Battle of Kang-Chu

Han Dynasty in 87 BC Capital Changan (202 BC–9 AD) Luoyang (25 AD–190 AD) Language(s) Chinese Religion Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy History  - Establishment 206 BC  - Battle of Gaixia; Han rule of China begins 202 BC  - Interruption of Han rule 9 - 24  - Abdication to Cao Wei 220... Combatants Xiongnu Han Dynasty Commanders Junchen Chanyu Wang Hui Han Anguo Li Xi Li Guang Gongsun He Strength 100,000 cavalry 270,000 ambush at Mayi, 30,000 at Dai Casualties None None The Battle of Mayi, urged the long term war between the Han Dynasty and Xiongnu, and henceforth... Combatants Xiongnu Han Dynasty Commanders Yixixie Chanyu Worthy Prince of the East Zhao Xin Wei Qing Huo Qubing Strength Entire available troop 100,000 cavalries, 100,000 above infantry and 140,000 horses Casualties c. ... Combatants Loulan Han Dynasty Commanders Unknown Zhao Ponu Strength Unknown 700 light cavalry The Battle of Loulan in the 108 BC, marks the earliest Chinese military exploration into Central Asia, after a conflicting of Loulan and Jushi with the Han Dynasty and a switch to the Xiongnu. ... Combatants Jushi Han Dynasty Commanders Wugui Zheng Ji Sima Xi Strength Unknown 1,500 Han garrison with 10,000 Tarim Basin allies The Battle of Jushi was a battle between the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu over the Turpan Basin in 67 BC. The battle was a success for the... Combatants Xiongnu Han Dynasty Commanders Zhizhi Chanyu Gan Yanshou Chen Tang Strength 3,000 Xiongnu cavalry and infantry with 10,000 cavalry reinforcement from Kangju 40,000 Han crossbowmen with Tarim Basin allies Casualties 1518 aristocrats executed, 1,000 surrendered and 145 captived Minimal The Battle of Zhizhi was a... The Battle of Kunyang (昆陽之戰) was fought in June of 24 between Han and Xin forces. ... Combatants Northern Xiongnu Han Dynasty Commanders Prince Huyan Dou Gu Geng Chong Strength Unknown 12,000 Han cavalry with Qiang and Southern Xiongnu auxiliary cavalry Casualties 1,000 dead Unknown The Battle of Yiwulu, was a battle under a major expedition against the Xiongnu launched by the Han Dynasty in... Combatants Northern Xiongnu Han Dynasty Commanders Northern Chanyu (unnamed chief) Dou Xian Southern Chanyu Deng Hong Strength Unknown 46,000 cavalry (30,000 Southern Xiongnu and 8,000 Qiang) Casualties 13,000 dead, 200,000 surrendered and 1,000,000 livestocks captured Minimal The Battle of Ikh Bayan, was a...

Late Han and Three Kingdoms (220-280 AD)

(comprehensive list here) The Three Kingdoms period (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is a period in the history of China, part of an era of disunity called the Six Dynasties. ... Combatants Yellow Turbans Han Dynasty Commanders Zhang Jiao Zhang Bao Zhang Liang He Jin Huangfu Song Lu Zhi Zhu Jun Dong Zhuo Cao Cao Strength 360,000 Various Casualties Unknown Unknown The Yellow Turban Rebellion, sometimes also translated as the Yellow Scarves Rebellion, (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) was a... The Yellow Turban Rebellion (simplified Chinese: 黄巾之乱, traditional Chinese: 黃巾之亂) was an AD 184 peasant rebellion against Emperor Lingdi of the Han Dynasty of China. ... Combatants Anti-Dong Zhuo Coalition Dong Zhuo Commanders Yuan Shao Dong Zhuo The Campaign against Dong Zhuo (董卓討伐戰) in 190 was initiated by a coalition of regional officials hoping to end Chancellor Dong Zhuos influence in the ailing Han court in China. ... The Battle of Jie Bridge (Chinese: 界橋之戰, pinyin: Jièqiáo zhi zhàn) was a military engagement fought between Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan in 191, at the beginning of the civil wars in China leading up to the fall of the Han Dynasty. ... Yuan Shao (? – 202) was a major warlord occupying the north of ancient China during the massive civil war towards the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era. ... Gongsun Zan (公孫瓚 gong1 sun1 zan4), courtesy name Bogui, was a warlord of northern China active toward the end of the second century AD. He was commander of a cavalry force and served on the northern and eastern frontiers of the Han Dynasty empire fighting against various non-Chinese peoples. ... Combatants Zhang Xiu Cao Cao Commanders Zhang Xiu Cao Cao The Battle of Wancheng (宛城之戰) was a historical battle fought in the later years of the Han Dynasty between the warlords Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu in 197. ... Combatants Cao Cao, Liu Bei Lü Bu Commanders Cao Cao, Liu Bei Lü Bu The Battle of Xiapi (下邳之戰) occurred in the winter of 198 between the forces of Lü Bu against the forces of Liu Bei and Cao Cao in the prelude to the Three Kingdoms period of China. ... Combatants Yuan Shao Gongsun Zan Heishan bandits Commanders Yuan Shao Gongsun Zan† Zhang Yan The Battle of Yijing (易京之戰) took part shortly before the fall of the Han Empire in China, which began the era known as the Three Kingdoms. ... The Battle of Guandu (官渡之戰) was a battle in Chinese history. ... Cáo Cāo (155 – March 15, 220, pronounced Tsau Tsau) was a regional warlord and the second last Chancellor of the Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during its final years in ancient China. ... Combatants Liu Bei Cao Cao Commanders Liu Bei Xiahou Dun The Battle of Bowang (博望之戰), more famously known as the Battle of Bowang Slope (博望坡之戰), was a battle fought near Fangcheng, Henan between the forces of Cao Cao and Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period in China. ... Combatants Cao Cao Liu Bei Commanders Cao Cao Liu Bei Strength 5,000 elite cavalry 100,000 mostly unarmed people Casualties Unknown, minimal Unknown The Battle of Changban (Chinese: ; pinyin: ) took place at Changban (near the modern-day city of Dangyang in Hubei Province), China in the year 208. ... This is a Chinese name; the family name is 劉 (Liu) Liú Bèi (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) (161 – 223), courtesy name Xuándé (玄徳), was a powerful warlord and the founding emperor of the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdoms era in ancient China. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Cáo Cāo (155 – March 15, 220, pronounced Tsau Tsau) was a regional warlord and the second last Chancellor of the Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during its final years in ancient China. ... Sun Quan (孫權 pinyin: SÅ«n Quán) (182 - 252), son of Sun Jian, was the third ruler of the State of Wu and the founder of Kingdom of Wu, during the Three Kingdoms period, in China. ... This is a Chinese name; the family name is 劉 (Liu) Liú Bèi (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) (161 – 223), courtesy name Xuándé (玄徳), was a powerful warlord and the founding emperor of the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdoms era in ancient China. ... Combatants Cao Cao Coalition of Guanxi forces Commanders Cao Cao Ma Chao Han Sui Hou Xuan Cheng Yin Yang Qiu Li Kan† Zhang Heng† Liang Xing Cheng Yi† Ma Wan† Strength  ? 100,000 Three Kingdoms Yellow Turbans – Dong Zhuo – Jieqiao – Wancheng – Xiapi – Yijing – Guandu – Bowang – Xiakou – Changban – Red Cliffs – Tong... Location within China Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province in southern China. ... Ma Chao (176 - 222) was the eldest son of Ma Teng and a general of the Three Kingdoms Period. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Combatants Cao Wei Shu Han Commanders Xiahou Yuan† Liu Bei The Battle of Mount Dingjun (定軍山之戰) took place in year 219, during the Three Kingdoms period of China. ... This is a Chinese name; the family name is 劉 (Liu) Liú Bèi (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) (161 – 223), courtesy name Xuándé (玄徳), was a powerful warlord and the founding emperor of the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdoms era in ancient China. ... Cáo Cāo (155 – March 15, 220, pronounced Tsau Tsau) was a regional warlord and the second last Chancellor of the Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during its final years in ancient China. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Lu Xun (Traditional Chinese: 陸遜; Simplified Chinese: 陆逊; Pinyin: Lù Xùn) (183 – 245), originally named Lu Yi (陸議/陆議), was a general of the Kingdom of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. ... Combatants Shu Han Shu rebels Nanman Commanders Zhuge Liang Yong Kai Zhu Bao Gao Ding Meng Huo Zhuge Liangs Southern Campaign (Chinese: ; pinyin: ), also known as Battle of Nanzhong (Chinese: ; pinyin: ), refers to the military campaign led by the Zhuge Liang of the Shu Han against the southern rebels... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Battle of Jieting was a battle fought during the First Northern Expedition led by Zhuge Liang. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards and to make a clear distinction between fact and fiction, this article may require cleanup. ... The Northern Expeditions (北伐) were a series of five military campaigns launched by the state of Shu against the northern state of Wei from A.D. 228 to 234. ... Combatants Shu Han Cao Wei Commanders Zhuge Liang† Yang Yi, Fei Yi Sima Yi Strength 100,000 200,000 The Battle of Wuzhang Plains (五丈原之戰) is a famous standoff between the kingdoms of Wei and Shu in 234 A.D. during the Three Kingdoms period of China. ...


Jin Dynasty (265-420)

  • 528 - Battle of Yeh
  • 537 - Battle of Shayuan

This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Combatants Former Qin Dynasty Eastern Jin Dynasty Commanders Fu Jiān (Emperor Xuanzhao of Former Qin); Fu Rong Xie Shi; Xie Xuan Strength 300,000 ? 80,000 ? Casualties 70-80% losses Unknown The Battle of Fei River or “Feishui” (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) was a battle in 383, where... Fu Jiān (苻堅) (337-385), courtesy name Yonggu (永固) or Wenyu (文玉), was an emperor (who, however, used the title Heavenly Prince (Tian Wang) during his regn) of the Chinese/Di state Former Qin, under whose rule (assisted by his able prime minister Wang Meng) the Former Qin state reached its greatest... The Former Qin (Chinese character: 前秦, Hanyu pinyin Qiánqín) (351-394) was a state of the Sixteen Kingdoms in China. ... Xie An (謝安) (320-385), courtesy name Anshi (安石), formally Duke Wenjing of Luling (廬陵文靖公), was a Jin Dynasty (265-420) statesman who, despite his lack of military ability, led Jin through a major crisis -- attacks by Former Qin. ... The Former Qin (Chinese character: 前秦, Hanyu pinyin Qiánqín) (351-394) was a state of the Sixteen Kingdoms in China. ...

Sui Dynasty (581-618)

  • 598-614 - Goguryeo-Sui Wars
  • 617 - Battle of Hui-i

The Sui Dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; 581-619[1]) followed the Southern and Northern Dynasties and preceded the Tang Dynasty in China. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ... The Battle of Hulao (May 28, 621), located just east of Luoyang, was a decisive victory for Li Shimin, through which he was able to subdue two warlords, Dou Jiande and Wang Shichong. ...

Tang Dynasty (618-917)

  • 756 - Battles of Yongqiu and Suiyang
  • 781 - Battle of Henshui
  • 945 - Battle of Ting-Hsien

China under the Tang Dynasty (yellow) and its sphere of influence Capital Changan (618–904) Luoyang (904-907) Language(s) Chinese Religion Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy Emperor  - 618-626 Emperor Gaozu  - 684, 705-710 Emperor Zhongzong  - 684, 710-712 Emperor Ruizong  - 904-907 Emperor Ai History  - Li Yuan... Combatants Silla and Tang Dynasty China Baekje and Japan Commanders Unknown Boksin, Buyeo Pung, Abe no Hirafu Strength 130,000 warriors; at least 170 ships 29,000 warriors; at least 170 ships Casualties Unknown 400 ships; Unknown number of warriors lost The Battle of Baekgang, also known as Battle of... ... Combatants Abbasid Caliphate Tang Dynasty Commanders Ziyad ibn Salih (Persian)[3][4] Gao Xianzhi (Goguryeo)[3] Li Siye (Chinese)[3] Duan Xiushi (Chinese)[3] Strength The number of troops from Arab protectorates was not recorded by either side. ... Combatants Tang Dynasty New Great Yan Dynasty Commanders Zhang Xun, Nam Zhu Yun, Hui Yuan Ling Wu Chew, Lee Ting Mong, Yang Chu Zong, Yun Zi Qí Strength 3,000 at Yongqiu 10,000 in Suiyang 50,000+ in Yongqiu 150,000+ in Suiyang Casualties Less than 2,000 in...

Song Dynasty (960-1279)

Northern Song in 1111 AD Capital Kaifeng (960–1127) Linan (1127–1276) Language(s) Chinese Religion Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy Emperor  - 960-976 Emperor Taizu  - 1126–1127 Emperor Qinzong  - 1127–1162 Emperor Gaozong  - 1278–1279 Emperor Bing History  - Zhao Kuangyin taking over the throne of the Later Zhou... Combatants Jurchen Jin Southern Song Commanders Su Baoheng and Wanyan Zhengjianu Li Bao Strength 600 warships and 70,000 troops 120 warships and 3000 troops The naval Battle of Tangdao took place in 1161 between the Jurchen Jin and the Southern Song Dynasty of China on the East China Sea. ... Combatants Jurchen Jin Southern Song Commanders Hailingwang Unknown The naval Battle of Caishi took place in 1161 and was the result of an attempt by forces of the Jurchen Jin to cross the Yangtze River, thus beginning an invasion of Southern Song China. ... The Battle of Beijing (Yenching) was a battle in 1214 between the Mongols and the Jurchen Jin Dynasty, which controlled northern China. ... Combatants Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty Commanders Lü Wenhuan Li Tingzhi Liu Zheng, Ashu, Shi Tianzhe, Guo Kan Strength unknown 100,000+ Cavalry 5,000 ships 100+ trebuchet 20+ counterweight trebuchet Casualties unknown unknown The Battle of Xiangyang (襄陽之戰) was a six-year battle between invading Mongol armies and Southern Song Chinese... Combatants Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty Commanders Zhang Shijie Zhang Hongfan Strength 200,000 1000+ warships 20,000 50+ warships Casualties unknown, though almost all perished unknown The Battle of Yamen (崖門戰役; or 崖山海戰, lit. ...

Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)

  • 1360 - Battle of Yingtian

The four successor Khanates of the Mongol Empire Capital Dadu Language(s) Mongolian Chinese Government Monarchy Emperor  - 1260-1294 Kublai Khan  - 1333-1370 Ukhaatu Khan History  - establishing the Yuan Dynasty 1271  - Fall of Dadu September 14, 1368 Population  - 1330 est. ... There have been three Battles of Bạch Đằng recorded in the history of Vietnam: Battle of Bach Dang (939) between the Vietnamese commanded by Ngô Quyền and troops of the Southern Han. ... Combatants Han rebel navy Ming rebel navy Commanders Chen Youliang† Zhu Yuanzhang Strength 650,000 200,000 Casualties Chen Youliang and most of his army 1,346 dead 11,347 wounded The naval battle of Lake Poyang (鄱陽湖之戰) took place 30 August - 4 October 1363 and was one of the final...

Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

Ming China under the Yongle Emperor Capital Nanjing (1368-1421) Beijing (1421-1644) Language(s) Chinese Government Monarchy Emperor  - 1368-1398 Hongwu Emperor  - 1627-1644 Chongzhen Emperor History  - Established in Nanjing January 23, 1368  - Fall of Beijing 1644  - End of the Southern Ming April, 1662 Population  - 1393 est. ... The Tumu Crisis (Chinese: 土木之變; pinyin: Tŭmù zhī bìan); also called Crisis of Tumubao (土木堡之變); or Battle of Tumu (土木之役), was frontier conflict between Mongolia and the Chinese Ming Dynasty leading to the capture of Zhengtong... Combatants Joseon Dynasty Korea, Ming Dynasty China Japan under Toyotomi Hideyoshi Commanders Korea: Yi Sun-sin, Gwon Yul, Won Gyun, Kim Myung Won, Yi Il, Sin Lip, Gwak Jae-u, Kim Shi-min China: Li Rusong , Li Rubai, Ma Gui , Qian Shi-zhen, Ren Ziqiang, Yang Yuan, Zhang Shijue, Chen... Combatants Japanese army Ming army and Korean allies Commanders Konishi Yukinaga Li Rusong Hyujŏng Yi Il Strength Unknown 65,000 Casualties 16,000 Approximately 800 deaths The siege of Pyongyang was a battle fought between the Ming-Korea alliance and Japanese forces during the seven-year war. ... The Battle of Sarhū refers to the series of battles between the Manchus and Ming on March 1619, which ended in the overwhelming victory of the former. ... Combatants Manchurian Army Ming army Commanders Nurhaci Yuan Chonghuan Strength 130,000- 200,000 3000-10,000 Casualties Immense, along with the Manchurian Emperor, Nurhaci Few Battle of Ningyuan was a battle between Ming Dynasty and Later Jin in 1626. ...

Qing Dynasty (1644-1912)

Flag (1890-1912) Anthem Gong Jinou (1911) Territory of Qing China in 1892 Capital Shengjing (1636-1644) Beijing (1644-1912) Language(s) Chinese Manchu Mongolian Government Monarchy Emperor  - 1636-1643 Huang Taiji  - 1908-1912 Xuantong Emperor Prime Minister  - 1911 Yikuang  - 1911-1912 Yuan Shikai History  - Establishment of the Late... Combatants Qing Dynasty Kingdom of Tungning (remnants of Ming Dynasty) Commanders Shi Lang Liu Guoxuan Strength more than 200 ships more than 200 ships Casualties unkowns unkowns The Battle of Penghu (澎湖海战) of 1683 is where the admiral Shi Lang of Qing attacked the fleet of Kingdom of Tungning in Penghu. ... There were two Opium Wars between Britain and China. ... Combatants Great Britain China Commanders Strength Casualties The Battle of Canton was fought on May 24, 1841 between Great Britain and China. ... Combatants Qing Empire United Kingdom France (United Kingdom and France join the war later) Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Commanders Xianfeng Emperor Tongzhi Emperor Empress Dowager Cixi Charles George Gordon Frederick Townsend Ward Hong Xiuquan Yang Xiuqing Xiao Chaogui Feng Yunshan Wei Changhui Shi Dakai Li Xiucheng Strength 2,000,000-5... The Jintian Uprising (金田起義) occurred on January 11, 1851, during the late Qing Dynasty of China, in what is now Guiping county-level city in eastern Guangxi province. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... The last major engagement of the Taiping Rebellion, in 1864, this battle occurred after the suicide of the king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan. ... Combatants France Qing Dynasty Black Flag Army Annam Strength 15,000 to 20,000 soldiers (including Spanish and Filipino volunteers) 25,000 to 35,000 soldiers (from the provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan) Casualties 2,100 killed or wounded 10,000 killed or wounded The 1884 Battle... The Battle of Foochow occurred in August 1884 during the Sino-French War. ... The Siege of Tuyen Quang saw two companies of the First Battalion of the 2nd Foreign Regiment of the French Foreign Legion, commanded by Major Dominé of the Troupes de Marine, besieged by forces of the Empire of China from 23 November 1884 to 28 February 1885. ... The Battle of Zhennan Pass was a significant battle of the Sino-French War which occurred on March 23, 1885 and was referred to at the time, in Western media, as the Battle of Bang Bo. ... Combatants Qing Empire (China) Empire of Japan Commanders Li Hongzhang Yamagata Aritomo Strength 630,000 men Beiyang Army Beiyang Fleet 240,000 men Imperial Japanese Army Imperial Japanese Navy Casualties 35,000 dead or wounded 13,823 dead, 3,973 wounded The First Sino-Japanese War (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese... Combatants Japan China Commanders Admiral Tsuboi Kozo Strength 3 cruisers 1 cruiser, 2 gunboats Casualties 0 (killed & wounded) 1,100 (killed & wounded) The Battle of Pungdo (Japanese: 豊島沖海戦) was the first naval battle of the First Sino-Japanese War. ... Combatants Japan China Commanders Major General Oshima Yoshimasa Strength 4,000 3,500 Casualties 82 (killed & wounded) 500 (killed & wounded) The Battle of Seonghwan (Japanese: 成歓作戦) was the first major land battle of the First Sino-Japanese War. ... Combatants Japan China Commanders Field Marshal Yamagata Aritomo General Li Hongzhang Strength 10,000 13,000 – 15,000 Casualties 102 (killed), 433 (wounded), 33 (missing) 2,000 (killed); 4,000 (wounded) The Battle of Pyongyang (Japanese: 平壌作戦) was the second major land battle of the First Sino-Japanese War. ... The Battle of the Yalu River, also called simply The Battle of Yalu took place on September 17, 1894. ... Combatants Meiji Japan Qing China Commanders Yamagata Aritomo Sung Ching Strength 10,000 15,000 Casualties 4 (killed), 140 (wounded) 2000 killed The Battle of Jiuliangcheng (Japanese: 鴨緑江作戦) was a minor land battle of the First Sino-Japanese War between the forces of Meiji Japan and Qing China. ... Combatants Japan China Commanders Lieutenant General Yamaji Motoharu General Li Hongzhang Strength 15,000 13,000 Casualties 29 (killed), 233 (wounded) 4,500 (killed) The Battle of Lüshunkou was a major land battle of the First Sino-Japanese War. ... Combatants Japan China Commanders Marshal Oyama Iwao, Admiral Ito Sukeyuki General Li Hongzhang, Admiral Ding Ruchang† Casualties 29 (killed), 233 (wounded) 4,000 (killed) ukiyoe by Mizuno Toskikata depicting Admiral Ding Ruchang surrendering to Admiral Ito at the Battle of Weihaiwei The Battle of Weihaiwei was a 23 day siege... Combatants Japan China Commanders Field Marshal Yamagata Aritomo General Li Hongzhang The Battle of Yinkou (Japanese: 牛莊作戦) was a land battle of the First Sino-Japanese War between the forces of Meiji Japan and Qing China, fought outside the treaty port town of Yingkou, Manchuria. ... Combatants Eight-Nation Alliance (ordered by contribution): Empire of Japan Russian Empire British Empire France United States German Empire Kingdom of Italy Austro-Hungarian Empire Righteous Harmony Society Chinese Empire Commanders Edward Seymour Alfred Graf von Waldersee Ci Xi Strength 20,000 initially 49,000 total 50,000-100,000... Combatants Qing Dynasty Chinese Revolutionary Alliance Commanders Feng Guozhang, Yuan Shikai, and local Qing governors. ... The Wuchang Uprising (武昌起義, pinyin: WÇ”chāng Qǐyì) of October 10, 1911, started the Xinhai Revolution, which triggered the collapse of the Qing Dynasty and establishment of the Republic of China (ROC). ...

Modern China

The National Protection War (Chinese: ), also known as the anti-Monarchy War, was a civil war that took place in China between 1915 and 1916. ... The Warlord era represents the period in the history of the Republic of China from 1916 to the mid-1930s when the country was divided by various military cliques, and this division continued until the fall of the nationalist government in mainland China in many regions, such as in Sichuan... The First Zhili-Fengtian War (Chinese: ; pinyin: ) was a 1922 conflict in the Republic of Chinas Warlord Era between the Zhili and Fengtian cliques for control of Beijing. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... The Second Zhili-Fengtian War (Chinese: ; pinyin: Dìèrcì Zhífèng Zhànzhēng) was a 1924 conflict in the Republic of Chinas Warlord era between the Zhili and Fengtian cliques for control of Beijing. ... Year 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Year 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 412 Incident was a large-scale purge to Communists in the Chinese Nationalist Party in Shanghai, which was ordered by Chiang Kai-shek, occured on 12 April 1927 during the Northern Expedition. ... Year 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants Forces of Chiang Kai-shek Forces of the coalition of Yan Xishan, Feng Yuxiang and Li Zongren Commanders Han Fuju, Liu Zhi Yan Xishan, Feng Yuxiang, Li Zongren Strength 600,000 800,000 Casualties ~95,000+ ~150,000+ Central Plains War (Traditional Chinese: 中原大戰; Simplified Chinese: 中原大战; pinyin: Zhōngyúan... Year 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

First Stage of the Chinese Civil War (1927-1949):

Combatants Nationalist Party of China Communist Party of China Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong Strength 4,300,000 (July 1946) 3,650,000 (June 1948) 1,490,000 (June 1949) 1,200,000 (July 1946) 2,800,000 (June 1948) 4,000,000 (June 1949) The Chinese Civil War... Year 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Combatants Chinese Nationalists Chinese Communists Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong Strength 4,300,000 (July 1946) 3,650,000 (June 1948) 1,490,000 (June 1949) 1,200,000 (July 1946) 2,800,000 (June 1948) 4,000,000 (June 1949) The Chinese Civil War (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese... The Nanchang Uprising (Chinese: ; pinyin: Nánchāng Qǐyì) (August 1, 1927) was the first major Kuomintang-Communist engagement of the Chinese Civil War. ... The Autumn Harvest Uprising was an insurrection that took place in Hunan province in China in 1927, led by Mao Zedong (later known as Chairman Mao). ... The Guangzhou Uprising of 1927 is a failed communist uprising in the city of Guangzhou. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Lu Diping Zhang Huizan Mao Zedong Zhu De Strength 100,000 40,000 Casualties 9,000 kill, 6,000 captured  ? Chinese Civil War Major engagements in bold Encirclement Campaigns (First - Second - Third - Fourth - Fifth) - Long March (Luding Bridge) - Intermission... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders He Yingqin Zhu De Strength 200,000 30,000+ Casualties 30,000  ? The Second Encirclement Campaign (Chinese: ) was another series of battles launched by the Chinese Nationalist Government in hope to encircle and destroy the Jiangxi Soviet after the previous campaign have... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Zhu De Strength 300,000 30,000+ Casualties 30,000  ? The Third Encirclement Campaign (Chinese: ) was the third campaign launched by the Chinese Nationalist Government in hope to destroy the Red Army in Jiangxi. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Chen Cheng Cai Tingkai Zhu De Mao Zedong Wang Ming Zhou Enlai Bo Gu Li De Strength Around 500,000 70,000 Casualties 30,000  ? The Fourth Encirclement Campaign (Chinese: ) was the fourth campaign launched by the Chinese Nationalist... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Chen Jitang Wang Ming Zhou Enlai Bo Gu Li De Strength 500,000 under Chiang Kai-shek, 300,000 under Chen Jitang, 200,000 form other warlords of Manchuria, Sichuan, Hunan, Fujian and Guangxi. ... Combatants Nationalist Party of China and allied warlords Communist Party of China Commanders Chiang Kai-shek various, eventually Mao Zedong Strength over 300,000 First Front Red Army: 86,000 (October 1934) 7,000 (October 1935) The Long March (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) was a massive military retreat undertaken... now. ...

Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)

Combatants China Japan Commanders Chiang Kai-shek, Chen Cheng, Yan Xishan, Feng Yuxiang, Li Zongren, Xue Yue, Bai Chongxi, Mao Zedong, Peng Dehuai Hirohito, Hideki Tojo, Kotohito Kanin, Matsui Iwane, Hajime Sugiyama, Shunroku Hata, Toshizo Nishio, Yasuji Okamura, Umezu Yoshijiro, Fumimaro Konoe Strength 58,600,000 4,100,000... It has been suggested that Manchuria Incident be merged into this article or section. ... Combatants Republic of China, 19th Route Army, 5th Army Empire of Japan, Imperial Japanese Army, 2nd Independent Tank Company, Shanghai Expeditionary Force Commanders 19th Route Army: Jiang Guangnai (Chinese: 蔣光鼐), 5th Army: Zhang Zhizhong (Chinese: 張治中) Commander: Yoshinori Shirakawa (Japanese: 白川義則), Chief of staff: Kanichiro Tashiro (Japanese: 田代皖一郎) Strength 50,000 90,000 Casualties... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Operation Nekka. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army, Republic of China Imperial Japanese Army, Empire of Japan Commanders Song Zheyuan Kanichiro Tashiro Strength  ?  ? Casualties  ?  ? The Marco Polo Bridge Incident (盧溝橋事變; also known as 七七事變, 七七盧溝橋事變 or the Lugouqiao Incident) was a battle between the Republic of Chinas National Revolutionary Army and the Empire of Japans... The Battle of Beiping-Tianjin (Traditional Chinese: 平津作戰; Simplified Chinese: 平津作战; pinyin: ) (25 July - 31 July 1937) was a battle fought during the Second Sino-Japanese War in the proximity of Beiping (now Beijing) and Tianjin. ... Combatants Republic of China National Revolutionary Army Empire of Japan Imperial Japanese Army, Shanghai Expeditionary Force, Central China Theater Army, Imperial Japanese Navy Third Fleet Commanders Chiang Kai-shek, Xie Jinyuan Heisuke Yanagawa, Iwane Matsui Strength 600,000 troops in 75 divisions and 9 brigades, 250 airplanes 300,000 troops... The Battle of Pingxingguan, commonly called the Great Victory of Pingxingguan (平型关大捷) in Mainland China, was an engagement fought between the 8th Route Army of the Chinese Communist Party and the Imperial Japanese Army on September 25, 1937. ... The Battle of Taiyuan is a major battle fought between China and Japan near Taiyuan, which lies in the 2nd China Theater. ... Combatants China, National Revolutionary Army Japan, Central China Theater Army Commanders Tang Shengzhi Matsui Iwane Strength 100,000 men 8 divisions Casualties ~50,000 military personnel, ~300,000 civilians minimal The Battle of Nanjing (Traditional Chinese: 南京保衛戰; Simplified Chinese: 南京保卫战; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Nan-ching Pao-wei Chan) began after the... The Battle of Xuzhou was fought between Japanese and Chinese forces in May of 1938 during World War Two. ... The Battle of Taierzhuang was a battle of the Second Sino_Japanese War in 1938, between armies of Chinese Kuomintang and Japan. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Military Region 5, 9, Soviet Air Force volunteers[1] Imperial Japanese Army, Central China Expeditionary Force, 11th Army, 2nd Army, China Area Fleet, Central China Aviation Army Corps Commanders Chiang Kai-shek, Xue Yue, Wu Qiwei, Zhang Fakui, Wang Jingjiu, Ou Zhentong, Yu Jishi,Duan Langru... For the Chinese Civil War battle in 1927, see Nanchang Uprising. ... The Battle of Suixian-Zaoyang (Traditional Chinese: 隨棗會戰; Simplified Chinese: 随枣会战; pinyin: ), also known as the Battle of Suizao was one of the 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. ... Battle of Changsha (September 17, 1939 _ October 6, 1939) was the first attempt by Japan to take the city of China, during the second Sino-Japanese War. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army, China Imperial Japanese Army, Japan Commanders Strength 120,000 troops in 12 armies 70,000 troops in 4 divisions Casualties The Battle of South Guangxi (Traditional: 桂南會戰; Simplified: 桂南会战; Hanyu Pinyin: ), was one of the 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and Imperial Japanese Army during... Combatants National Revolutionary Army, China Imperial Japanese Army, Japan Commanders Du Yuming Masao Nakamura Strength  ?  ? Casualties 27,000 men 8000 men The Battle of Kunlun Pass (Traditional Chinese: 崑崙關戰役, Simplified Chinese: 昆仑关战役; pinyin: KÅ«nlúnguān Zhàngyì) was series of battles between the Japanese and the Chinese in contention for... The Hundred Regiments Offensive (Chinese: 百團大戰) (August 20, 1940 - December 5, 1940) was a major campaign of the Communist Party of Chinas Red Army commanded by Peng Dehuai against the Imperial Japanese Army in Central China. ... The Battle of Shanggao (Traditional Chinese: 上高會戰; Simplified Chinese: 上高会战; pinyin: ) was one of the 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army, China Imperial Japanese Army, Japan Commanders Wei Lihuang (衛立煌)  ? Strength 180,000 troops in 8 armies 100,000 troops in 6 divisions, 3 brigades Casualties  ? more than 20,000 troops The Battle of South Shanxi (Traditional: 晉南會戰; Simplified: 晋南会战; Hanyu Pinyin: ), also known as the Battle of Jinnan was... The Battle of Changsha (September 6, 1941 _ October 8, 1941) was Japans second attempt in taking the city of China, as part of the second Sino-Japanese War. ... The Battle of Changsha (December 24, 1941 _ January 15, 1942) was the third attempt by Japan to take the city of China during the China following their attack on Pearl Harbor. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army, China Imperial Japanese Army, Japan Commanders Bai Chongxi Strength 14 armies 7 divisions Casualties ~60,000 25,830 troops The Battle of West Hubei (Traditional: 鄂西會戰; Simplified: 鄂西会战; Hanyu Pinyin: ), was one of the 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and Imperial Japanese Army during the... The Battle of Changde (Traditional Chinese: 常德會戰; Simplified Chinese: 常德会战; pinyin: ) was a major engagement in the Second Sino-Japanese War. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army (Republic of China) Japan Commanders General Wei Lihuang Field Marshal Shunroku Hata Strength 390,000 400,000 men, 12,000 cars and 70,000 horses The Battle of Henan-Hunan-Guangxi (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) also known as Operation Ichigo or Tairiku DatsÅ« Sakusen (Japanese... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Imperial Japanese Army Commanders Xue Yue There were three more battles in Changsha during the Second Sino-Japanese War, in 1939, 1941 and 1944. ... The Battle of Guilin-Liuzhou (Traditional Chinese: 桂柳會戰; Simplified Chinese: 桂柳会战; pinyin: ), also known as the Battle of Guiliu was one of the 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. ... Combatants China, National Revolutionary Army Japan, Imperial Japanese Army Commanders Ho Ying-chin Ichiro Anzai Strength 2 army groups, several companies, NRA Air Force, USAAF 70-80,000 troops in 7 divisions Casualties 13,000 Chinese and estimated 11 USAF soldiers ~20,000 The Battle of West Hunan was one...

Second Stage of the Chinese Civil War (1927-1949), post-World War II era:

Conflicts in the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era are listed chronologically by the starting dates. Combatants Nationalist Party of China Communist Party of China Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong Strength 4,300,000 (July 1946) 3,650,000 (June 1948) 1,490,000 (June 1949) 1,200,000 (July 1946) 2,800,000 (June 1948) 4,000,000 (June 1949) The Chinese Civil War... Year 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Combatants Nationalist Party of China Communist Party of China Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong Strength 4,300,000 (July 1946) 3,650,000 (June 1948) 1,490,000 (June 1949) 1,200,000 (July 1946) 2,800,000 (June 1948) 4,000,000 (June 1949) The Chinese Civil War... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...


1945

Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 229th day of the year (230th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 239th day of the year (240th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army New Fourth Army Commanders  ?  ? Strength 350+ 2,000 Casualties 350+ Several dozen The Battle of Tianmen was a battle between the nationalists and the communists immediately after World War II during the Chinese Civil War in Tianmen, Hubei, China and resulted in communist victory. ... is the 236th day of the year (237th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 236th day of the year (237th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders  ?  ? Strength >500 >6,500 Casualties 500 Minor The battle of Wuhe (五河战斗) was a battle fought at the Five Rivers (Wuhe, 五河) region in eastern Anhui was a clash between the communists and the former nationalists turned Japanese puppet regime force who rejoined the... is the 238th day of the year (239th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 265th day of the year (266th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Pan Ganchen 潘干臣 Wu Shuquan 吴漱泉 Huang Kecheng 黄克诚 Strength 14,000 11,000 Casualties > 1,000 12,678 captured alive > 200 The Huaiyin-Huaian Campaign (两淮战役) was a campaign consisted of several battles fought between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil... is the 241st day of the year (242nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... September 1 is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years). ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Liu Xiangtu 刘湘图  ? Strength 7,000 10,000 Casualties 7,000 374 Xinghua Campaign (兴化战役) was consisted of two battles fought between the communist New Fourth Army and the former Japanese puppet regime forces turned nationalists during the Chinese Civil War in the immediately... September 1 is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years). ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army New Fourth Army Commanders Gu Zhenzhi 谷振之  ? Strength 3,700  ? Casualties 3,700 Minor The Battle of Dazhongji (大中集战斗) was fought between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War in the immediate post-World War II era in Jiangsu, China and resulted in the communist... is the 253rd day of the year (254th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 285th day of the year (286th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Shangdang (上党) campaign was a series battles fought between the communist force under the leadership of Liu Bocheng and the nationalist Yan Xishan’s Kuomintang force from September 10, 1945 thru October 12, 1945. ... September 18 is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years). ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... September 18 is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years). ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Xu Jitai 徐继泰  ? Strength 1,000 4,000 Casualties 1,000 Minor The Battle of Xiangshuikou (响水口战斗) was a battle fought between the nationalists and the communists in northern Jiangsu during the Chinese Civil War in the immediate post-World War II era, and... is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army New Fourth Army Commanders Kong Ruiwu 孔瑞五  ? Strength 3,000  ? Casualties 3,000 Minor The Battle of Rugao was a battle fought between the nationalists and communists for the control of town of Rugao in Jiangsu province during the Chinese Civil War in the immediate post-World... is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders  ?  ? Strength 7,000 7,000 Casualties 1,000 Minor The Battle of Houmajia (后马家战斗) was a battle fought between the nationalists and the communists in the Houmajia region of Lingbi (灵壁) County of Anhui, China during the Chinese Civil War in the immediate post... is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Ma Fawu 马法五 Gao Shuxun 高树勋 Liu Bocheng Deng Xiaoping Strength 45,000 for the 1st echelon 100,000 for the 2nd echelon 60,000 regular 100,000 militia Casualties 3,000 killed 17,000 captured alive 10,000 defected 4,700 total Handan... December 21 is the 355th day of the year (356th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 364th day of the year (365th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army New Fourth Army Commanders  ?  ? Strength 4,000 20,000 Casualties 4,000 Several hundred The Battle of Tangtou-Guocun (塘头郭村战斗) was a series of clashes between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War in the immediate post-World War II era in Jiangsu, China...

1946

Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 74th day of the year (75th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 76th day of the year (77th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Liu Handong 刘瀚东 Wan Yi 万毅 Strength 3,000 6,000 Casualties 3,000 235 The Battle of Siping (四平战斗) is also frequently called the Battle to Liberate Siping (四平解放战) by the communists, and it was a battle fought between the communists and the nationalists in... is the 100th day of the year (101st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 105th day of the year (106th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 107th day of the year (108th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 139th day of the year (140th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Du Yuming Chiang Kai-shek Lin Biao Mao Zedong Strength 100,000 85,000 Casualties 16,000 8,000 Campaign to Defend Siping (四平保卫战) was a struggle between the Nationalists and the communists for the control of Siping (city) during the Chinese Civil... is the 173rd day of the year (174th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 242nd day of the year (243rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Liu Zhi 刘峙 Cheng Qian 程潜 Li Xiannian Wang Zhen Strength 300,000 60,000 Casualties 10,000 10,000 The Campaign of the North China Plain Pocket is also called the Breakout on the Central Plains (Zhongyuan Tuwei, 中原突围) by the Communist Party of... is the 163rd day of the year (164th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 1 is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years). ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Hu Zongnan Yan Xishan Chen Geng Xie Fuzhi Strength 27,000 30,000 Casualties 15,000  ? Campaign along the Southern Section of the Datong-Puzhou Railway fought between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War in the post-World... is the 212th day of the year (213th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... // 1400 - Owain Glyndŵr declared Prince of Wales by his followers. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Fu Zuoyi Yan Xishan Zhang Zongxun 张宗逊 Luo Ruiqing 罗瑞卿 Strength 70,000 50,000 Casualties 12,000 Several thousand Datong-Jining Campaign (大同集宁战役) was a series of battles fought between the nationalists and the communists mainly in northern Shanxi and the surrounding regions... is the 233rd day of the year (234th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 265th day of the year (266th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Chen Cheng Zhang Lingpu 张灵甫 Chen Yi (communist) Su Yu Strength 110,000 80,000 Casualties 14,000 Several thousand Battle of Huaiyin-Huaian is also called by the Campaign to Defend Huaiyin-Huaian (两淮保卫战) by the Communist Party of China, and... is the 237th day of the year (238th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders  ? Su Yu Chen Yi Strength 20,000 16,000 Casualties 17,000+  ?. The Battle of Rugao-Huangqiao (Ru Huang Zhangdou, 如黄战斗) was a battle fought between the communists and the nationalists during the Chinese Civil War in the post World War II... is the 265th day of the year (266th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 24 is the 267th day of the year (268th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Hu Zongnan Chen Geng Xie Fuzhi Strength 11,500 8,800 Casualties > 5,000  ? Linfen – Fushan Campaign (临浮战役) was a series battles fought in regions between Linfen and Floating Mountain (Fushan, 浮山) in Shanxi, China between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese... is the 326th day of the year (327th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Hu Zongnan Yan Xishan Wang Zhen Chen Geng 陈赓 Xie Fuzhi Strength 30,000 45,000 Casualties 10,000+  ? Lüliang Campaign (吕梁战役) was also called Southwestern Shanxi Campaign (晋西南战役) by the communists, and it was a series of battles fought between the nationalists and... December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Du Yuming Lin Biao Strength 19 Divisions 12 Divisions Casualties 40,000  ? Linjiang Campaign (临江战役), also called by the communists as the Campaign of Going South of the River for Three time to Guard Linjiang for Four Times (San Xia Jiang Nan, Si... is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

1947

Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 28th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders  ? Chen Zhengxiang 陈正湘 Hu Yaobang Strength 20,000 45,000 Casualties > 8,000  ? The Campaign to the South of Baoding (保南战役) was consisted of several battles fought in regions south of Baoding between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War after... is the 114th day of the year (115th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 115th day of the year (116th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders  ?  ? Strength 1,000 2,000 Casualties 1,000 Minor The Battle of Niangziguan (Niangziguan Zhandou, 娘子关战斗) was a battle fought between the communists and the nationalists during the Chinese Civil War in the post World War II era and resulted in communist... is the 133rd day of the year (134th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... May 16 is the 136th day of the year (137th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 133rd day of the year (134th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Du Yuming Xiong Shihui 熊式辉 Lin Biao Luo Ronghuan Strength 420,000 350,000 Casualties 82,000  ? Summer Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China (1947年夏季攻势) is a series of battles initiated by the communists against the nationalist during the Chinese Civil War after... May 28 is the 148th day of the year (149th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 151st day of the year (152nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Ma Jiyuan 马继援 Wang Zhen Strength 3,500 6,500 Casualties 800 killed, 720 wounded 2,500 Heshui Campaign (合水战役) is consisted of several fierce battles fought between the communists and the nationalist Ma clique’s force mostly consisted of cavalry. ... is the 162nd day of the year (163rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Chen Mingren 陈明仁 Chen Cheng Li Tianyou 李天佑 Lin Biao Strength 55,000 60,000 Casualties 35,000 20,000 Siping Campaign (四平战役) was a nine month long struggle between the communist and the nationalist for Siping (city) in Jilin, China during the Chinese... is the 177th day of the year (178th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders  ? Yang Dezhi Luo Ruiqing 罗瑞卿 Strength 70,000 60,000 Casualties 8,200  ? Campaign to the North of Baoding (保北战役) consisted of several battles fought between the nationalists and the communists in the region to the north of Baoding during the Chinese Civil... is the 198th day of the year (199th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 210th day of the year (211th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Hu Lian 胡琏 Li Mi 李弥 Chen Yi Su Yu Strength 34,000 80,000 Casualties 14,000 16,000 killed 500 captured The Nanma-Linqu Campaign (南临战役) was consisted of two battles fought at Nanma (南麻) and Linqu (临朐) in Shandong between the communists and... is the 225th day of the year (226th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Ma Jiyuan 马继援 Ma Bufang Wang Shitai 王世泰 Wang Bingxiang 王秉祥 Strength 6,000 9,500 Casualties 400 killed 1,700 wounded 500 killed 2,500 wounded Meridian Ridge Campaign (Zi Wu Ling Zhan Yi, 子午岭战役) is a series of battles fought between the nationalists... September 2 is the 245th day of the year (246th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Fu Zuoyi Nie Rongzhen Strength 43,000 62,000 Casualties 5,200  ? The Campaign to the north of Daqing River (大清河北战役) was a series of battles fought between the nationalists and the communists in Hebei, China during the Chinese Civil War in... is the 257th day of the year (258th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Chen Cheng Chiang Kai-shek Lin Biao Luo Ronghuan Strength 500,000 510,000 Casualties 69,000  ? Autumn Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China (1947年秋季攻势) is a series of battles initiated by the communists against the nationalist during the Chinese Civil... is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 329th day of the year (330th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders ? Chen Geng 陈赓 Xie Fuzhi Strength 60,000 60,000 Casualties 12,000  ? Campaign at the Eastern Foothills of Funiu Mountain (伏牛山东麓战役) was a series of battles fought between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War after World War II for... is the 349th day of the year (350th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 74th day of the year (75th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Chen Cheng Wei Lihuang Lin Biao Luo Ronghuan Strength 440,000 340,000 Casualties 156,000  ? Winter Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China (1947年冬季攻势) is a series of battles initiated by the communists against the nationalist during the Chinese Civil War... is the 341st day of the year (342nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 343rd day of the year (344th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Huang Guoliang 黄国梁  ? Strength 1,200 250 Casualties  ?  ? The Battle of Phoenix Peak (Feng Huang Ding, 凤凰顶) is also called the Battle to Check Enemys Advance at Phoenix Peak (Feng Huang Ding Zu Ji Zhan, 凤凰顶阻击战) by the Communist Party of China, and... is the 354th day of the year (355th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders  ? Zhang Caiqian 张才千 Strength 1 Division 1 Independent Brigade Casualties > 1,000  ? Jing Shan – Zhongxiang Campaign (京钟战役) was half a year long struggle in Hubei between the nationalists and the communists for the control of Jing Shan and Zhongxiang regions during the Chinese...

1948

Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 2nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 7th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 66th day of the year (67th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 138th day of the year (139th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Liang Peihuang 梁培璜 Xu Xiangqian Strength 25,000 53,000 Casualties 25,000  ? Linfen Campaign (临汾战役) was a series of battles fought between the communists and the nationalists during the Chinese Civil War to control the city of Linfen, and resulted in the communist... is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 21 is the 80th day of the year (81st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders  ? Xu Shiyou 许世友 Tan Zhenlin 谭震林 Strength 40,000 45,000 Casualties 38,000  ? Zhoucun-Zhangdian Campaign (周张战役), short for the Campaign of Zhou’s Village (Zhou Cun, 周村) and Zhang’s Hotel (Zhang Dian, 张店) consisted of two major battles and a series smaller battles followed... is the 132nd day of the year (133rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Fu Zuoyi Yang Dezhi Luo Ruiqing 罗瑞卿 Strength 130,000 80,000 Casualties 24,390+  ? The Hebei – Rehe – Chahar Campaign (冀热察战役) was a series battles fought in Nothern China between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War in the post World... is the 143rd day of the year (144th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 292nd day of the year (293rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Northeast and North China Field Army Commanders Zheng Dongguo Xiao Jingguang Strength ~100,000 100,000 Casualties unknown; ~330,000 civilian deaths minimal The Siege of Changchun (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ChángchÅ«n Wéikùnzhàn) was a besiege... is the 149th day of the year (150th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 199th day of the year (200th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army <cener> Chinese Red Army Commanders Huo Shouyi 霍守义 Xu Shiyou 许世友 Tan Zhenlin 谭震林 Strength 100,000 70,000 Casualties 63,000  ? Yanzhou Campaign (兖州战役), also known as the Campaign at the Central Section of the Tianjin-Pukou Railway (津浦路中段战役) was a series of battles fought between the nationalists and the... is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... The Liaoshen Campaign was an important series of battles in the Chinese Civil War fought in the north-eastern province of Liaoning. ... is the 278th day of the year (279th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 114th day of the year (115th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Yan Xishan Sun Chu孙楚 Wang Jingguo 王靖 国 Xu Xiangqian Peng Dehuai Strength 135,000 at Taiyuan 10,000 at Datong 100,000 Casualties 135,000 at Taiyuan 10,000 at Datong 15,000 Taiyuan Campaign was a campaign fought between the nationalists... is the 280th day of the year (281st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 288th day of the year (289th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Northeast Field Army Commanders Fan Hanjie Lin Biao Strength ~200,000 250,000 Casualties 20,000 deaths, 80,000 captured unknown Battle of Jinzhou (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Jînzhou ZhÄ«zhàn) was a battle between the Peoples Liberation... is the 283rd day of the year (284th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 288th day of the year (289th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Que Hanqian 阙汉 骞 Cheng Zihua 程子华 Strength 75,000 55,000 Casualties 6,549 killed  ? The battle of Tashan (塔山) was a battle fought between the nationalist and the communists during the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era in Northeast... is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 10 is the 10th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 11th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders  ?  ? Strength 2,500 1,000 Casualties 550+ Minor The Battle of Jiulianshan (Jiulianshan Zhandou, 九连山战斗) was an unsuccessful counter-guerrilla operation launched by the nationalists against the communists during the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era in the... is the 326th day of the year (327th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 349th day of the year (350th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Northeast and North China Field Army Commanders Fu Zuoyi Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan Strength ~500,000 1,000,000 Casualties ~520,000 (including non-combat losses) 40,000 Pingjin Campaign (Traditional Chinese: , Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: PíngjÄ«n Zhànyì), known as...

1949

1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... is the 3rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... January 15 is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Chen Changjie 陈长捷 Liu Yalou 刘亚楼 Strength 130,000  ? Casualties 130,000  ? Tianjin Campaign was the epitome of Pingjin Campaign, and it was fought between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era. ... This article or section needs additional references or sources to improve its verifiability. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 132nd day of the year (133rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... is the 153rd day of the year (154th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Tang Enbo Liu Changyi (刘昌义) Chen Yi Su Yu Strength 210,000 290,000 Casualties 153,000  ? Shanghai Campaign (上海战役) was a series battles fought between the nationalists and the communists for the control of the largest city in China in the latter... is the 221st day of the year (222nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... is the 239th day of the year (240th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Ma Jiyuan 马继援 Ma Bufang Peng Dehuai Strength 100,000 200,000 Casualties 42,000+ ≈11,000 Lanzhou Campaign (兰州战役) was a series battle fought between the nationalists and the communists for the control of the largest city in northwestern China during the... is the 221st day of the year (222nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Look up December in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... March is the third month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 25 is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Combatants Republic of China, National Revolutionary Army Peoples Republic of China, Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Tang Enbo Ye Fei Strength Roughly 40,000 garrisoned troops from the ROC 18th Army, air support from ROC Air Force, maritime support from ROC Navy. ... is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... is the 332nd day of the year (333rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Hu Zongnan Liu Bocheng Deng Xiaoping Strength 180,000 140,000 Casualties 30,000  ? The Campaign to the North of Nanchuan County (南川县北战役) was part of the Campaign in Southwestern China launched by the communists against the nationalists in... is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Combatants Republic of China Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Liu Lien-Yi (劉廉一) Hu Wei (胡煒) Strength Unknown from 221st Division, 67th Division, 75th Division 20,000 men+ from 61st Division with additional unit Casualties 2173 killed and wounded 3660+ killed 677+ captured The Battle of Dengbu Island (登步島戰役) was a conflict... 17 November is also the name of a Marxist group in Greece, coinciding with the anniversary of the Athens Polytechnic uprising. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... is the 352nd day of the year (353rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders ? ? Strength 1,000 800 Casualties 500 killed 300 captured  ? The battle of Jianmen Pass (Jianmen Guan Zhandou, 剑门关战斗) was a battle fought between the communists and the nationalists during the Chinese Civil War in the post World War II era and resulted...

1950

Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 51st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Cheng Zhiwu 程志武 Li Yuanheng 李元亨 ? Strength 3,000+ 100 Casualties 300+ killed 100+ captured alive Minor The Battle of Tianquan was a battle fought between the communists and the nationalists during the Chinese Civil War in the post World War II era... is the 62nd day of the year (63rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 62nd day of the year (63rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Wu Qijun 吴起骏  ? Strength 1,375 around 7,000 Casualties 27 killed 1,348 captured Minor The battle of Nan’ao island (Nan’ao Dao, 南澳岛) was a battle fought between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War and communists emerged... is the 88th day of the year (89th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 127th day of the year (128th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Yaolebosi 尧乐博斯 Abdullah 艾拜都拉 Hu Qingshan 胡青山 Strength 700+ 600+ Casualties 700+  ? The battle of Yiwu (伊吾) is also called the Battle to Defend Yiwu (伊吾保卫战) by the Communist Party of China, and resulted in the communist victory. ... is the 131st day of the year (132nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 131st day of the year (132nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders  ?  ? Strength 5,000 14,000 Casualties 2,044 Minor The battle of Eastern Mountain (Dongshan, 东山) Island (东山岛战斗) was a battle fought between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War for the control of the Eastern Mountain (Dongshan, 东山) Island at... is the 145th day of the year (146th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 219th day of the year (220th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Qi Hongzhang 齐鸿章 Hong Xuezhi 洪学智 Strength 4,000 40+ naval vessels 10,000 24 naval vessels Casualties > 700 4 gunboats sunk, 11 naval vessels captured by the enemy > 300 1 landing ship and 1 gunboat severely damaged Wanshan Archipelago Campaign (万山群岛战役) was a campaign... is the 221st day of the year (222nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 221st day of the year (222nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders  ?  ? Strength 421 > 1,000 Casualties 421 Minor Battle of Nanpéng Island (南鹏岛战斗) was a battle fought between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War and resulted in the communist victory. ... December 13 is the 347th day of the year (348th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Year 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 354th day of the year (355th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Year 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

1952

1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... is the 101st day of the year (102nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... is the 105th day of the year (106th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Combatants Republic of China Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Wang Kuan-Yao (汪光堯) Ye Fei (葉飛) Strength 6000+ men from 75th Division 1,300 men+ Casualties Less than 100 500+ killed 700+ captured 3 torpedo boats sunk The Battle of Nanri Island (南日島戰役) was a conflict between the Republic of China Army... is the 263rd day of the year (264th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Huang Songsheng黄颂声  ? Strength > 150 around 400 Casualties 106 killed 40+ captured 89 killed 300+ wounded Battle of NanpÄ“ng Archipelago was a battle fought between the Chinese nationalists and the communists over the islands of NanpÄ“ng (南澎) Archipelago off the Cantonese coast...

1953

Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 149th day of the year (150th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 149th day of the year (150th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders He Zhuoquan何卓权 ? Strength 239 450 Casualties 239 Minor The battle of Dalushan (Greater Deer Mountain) Islands (大鹿山等岛战斗) was a battle fought between the nationalists and the communists for several islands and islets just off the coast of Zhejiang, China during the Chinese... is the 197th day of the year (198th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 199th day of the year (200th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army Commanders Hu Lian 胡琏 Ye Fei 叶飞 You Meiyao 游梅耀 Strength 10,000 11,000 Casualties 2,664 killed 715 captured 1,250 total Dongshan Island Campaign (东山岛战役) was a series battles fought on the Eastern Mountain (Dongshan, 东山) Island, Fujian between the nationalists and the communists during...

1955

Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ... January 20 is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Wang Shen-Ming (王生明) Zhang Aiping Strength 1000+ men 5,000 men+ 137 warship 184 planes Casualties 567 killed 519 taken as prisoners 393 killed 1024 wounded The Battle of Yijiangshan Islands (一江山島戰役) was a conflict between forces of the Republic of China... January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ... Combatants National Revolutionary Army Peoples Liberation Army Commanders  ?  ? Strength 15,000  ? Casualties Minor None The Battle of Dachen Archipelago (大陈等岛之战) was a struggle between the nationalists and the communists for the control of several archipelagos just off the coast of Zhejiang, China during the Chinese Civil War in the post...

Korean War (1950-1953)

Combatants United Nations:  Republic of Korea,  Australia,  Belgium,  Luxembourg,  Canada,  Colombia,  Ethiopia,  France,  Greece,  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  New Zealand,  Philippines,  South Africa,  Thailand,  Turkey,  United Kingdom,  United States Medical staff:  Denmark,  Australia,  Italy,  Norway,  Sweden Communist states:  Democratic People’s Republic of Korea,  Peoples Republic of China,  Soviet Union Commanders... Combatants United Nations Great Britain United States Peoples Republic of China Commanders Oliver Smith Song Shi-Lun Strength 30,000 60,000 Casualties 2,500 dead, 192 missing, 5,000 wounded, 7,500 frostbite casualties 25,000 killed, 12,500 wounded, 30,000 frostbite casualties The Battle of Chosin... Combatants Peoples Volunteer Army United Nations forces: - United States, - United Kingdom Commanders General Peng Dehuai General Matthew Ridgway [1] Strength 10,000 (+ Divisions in waiting) 700 of the British 29th Infantry Brigade Casualties ~20,00 Chinese; 63rd Army pulled out of action. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... The Battle of Pork Chop Hill refers to a pair of related Korean War engagements during the spring and summer of 1953. ... The Hook During the 1951-1953 Korean War, elements of the United Nations Forces were engaged in fierce fighting to prevent Chinese forces from gaining ground, prior to a possible cease fire. ...

Sino-Indian War (1962)

Combatants Peoples Republic of China India Commanders Zhang Guohua[4] B.M. Kaul Strength 80,000[5][6] Casualties Killed: 1460[7] None captured[8][9][10][11] Wounded 1,697[7] Killed 1,383 Missing 1,696 Captured 3,968[2] Wounded 1,047[12] The Sino-Indian...

Sino-Soviet border conflict (1969)

Combatants People’s Republic of China Soviet Union Commanders Mao Tse-Tung Leonid Brezhnev Strength 814,000 658,000 Casualties 800 killed, 620 wounded, 1 lost [1] 58 killed, 94 wounded [2] The Sino-Soviet border conflict of 1969 was a series of armed clashes between the Soviet Union and... Zhenbao Island (Traditional: 珍寶島; Simplified: 珍宝岛; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally Treasure Island) or Damansky/Damanskii Island (Russian: о́стров Дама́нский) is a small island of 0. ...

Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)


  Results from FactBites:
 
China - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article (5334 words)
Chinese was the official language, though periods of Mongol and Manchu conquest saw the arrival of Mongol and Manchu as alternate official languages.
Chinese characters have had many variants and styles throughout the Chinese history, and were "simplified" in the mid-20th century on mainland China.
Chinese nationalism, cultural, historiographical, and political theories, movements and beliefs that assert the idea of a cohesive, unified Chinese people and culture under state(s) that are primarily Chinese.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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