Part of a series of articles on Freemasonry |
 | | Core Articles Freemasonry · Grand Lodge · Masonic Lodge · Masonic Lodge Officers · Prince Hall Freemasonry · Regular Masonic jurisdictions âFreemasonsâ redirects here. ...
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âFreemasonsâ redirects here. ...
A Grand Lodge, or Grand Orient, is the usual governing body of Craft, or Blue Lodge, Freemasonry in a particular jurisdiction. ...
In most areas of the world Masons gather together in Masonic Lodges to work the three degrees of Freemasonry: 1° = Entered Apprentice 2° = Fellow Craft 3° = Master Mason Blue Lodge is used to specify the basic Masonic Lodge granting the first three degrees and to differentiate it from other Masonic...
This article relates to mainstream Craft Freemasonry, sometimes known in America as Blue Lodge Freemasonry. Every Masonic Lodge appoints Masonic Lodge Officers to execute the necessary functions of the lodges life and work. ...
Prince Hall Freemasonry derives from historical events which led to a tradition of separate, predominantly African-American, Freemasonic fraternal organization in North America. ...
This article deals with organization in Craft or Blue Lodge Freemasonry. ...
History History of Freemasonry · Liberté chérie · Masonic manuscripts The History of Freemasonry studies the development, evolution and events of the fraternal organization known as Freemasonry. ...
Memorial of the KZ Esterwegen close-up Liberté chérie was the only known Masonic Lodge to be founded in a Nazi concentration camp during the Second World War. ...
This box: There are a number of manuscripts that are historically important in the development of Freemasonry. ...
| Masonic Bodies | | Masonic | | Masonic bodies · York Rite · Order of Mark Master Masons · Knights Templar · Scottish Rite · Knight Kadosh · The Shrine · Tall Cedars of Lebanon · The Grotto · Societas Rosicruciana · Grand College of Rites · Swedish Rite · Order of St. Thomas of Acon · Royal Order of Scotland This box: The fraternity of Freemasonry, also known as Free and Accepted Masons, is organized into lodges, chapters, councils, commanderies, consistories, etc. ...
The York Rite (also called the American Rite) is one of the two main appendant bodies of United States Freemasonry, which a Master Mason may join to further his knowledge of Freemasonry. ...
The Order of Mark Master Masons is an appendant order of Freemasonry that confers the degrees of Mark Man and Mark Master. ...
This box: This page is about a Masonic organization. ...
It has been suggested that Knight Kadosh be merged into this article or section. ...
The Knight Kadosh is a freemasonic degree or ceremony of initiation of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry. ...
A member of the Syrian Corvettes group of Shriners participates in a Memorial Day parade The Shriners, or Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, are an Order appendant to Freemasonry. ...
The Tall Cedars of Lebanon is one of the various appendant bodies of Freemasonry, open only to Master Masons in good standing in a regular Masonic Lodge. ...
The Mystic Order of Vailed Prophets of the Enchanted Realm, whose subordinate bodies are the Grottos, is an organization by and for Master Masons. ...
Societas Rosicruciana is a name used by a number of Rosicrucian groups. ...
The Grand College of Rites is a Masonic organization dedicated to the collection and publication of various ritual texts from both Masonic ritual not currently used in the United States, and non-Masonic rituals used by other fraternities and societies of a ritualistic nature who generally keep their rituals private. ...
The Swedish Rite is a variation of Freemasonry that is worked in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. ...
The Commemorative Order of St. ...
This box: The Royal Order of Scotland is an international fraternity linked to freemasonry. ...
| | Masonic Women's Groups | | Women and Freemasonry · Order of the Amaranth · Order of the Eastern Star · Co-Freemasonry The subject of women and Freemasonry is complex and without an easy explanation. ...
The Order of the Amaranth is a fraternal organization composed of Master Masons and their properly qualified female relatives. ...
General Grand Chapter logo The Order of the Eastern Star is the largest fraternal organization in the world that both men and women can join. ...
The Square and Compasses. ...
| | Masonic Youth Organizations | | DeMolay · A.J.E.F. · Job's Daughters · International Order of the Rainbow for Girls This box: DeMolay International (originally known as the Order of DeMolay), founded in Kansas City, Missouri in 1919, is an international youth fraternity for young men. ...
This box: A.J.E.F. Is an acronym which stands for Association of Youth Hope of the Fraternity (Asociacion de Jovenes Esperanza de la Fraternidad), It is an appendant body to Freemasonry for boys and girls aged 14-21 in México and Latin America. ...
This box: Jobs Daughters International is a Masonic sponsored youth organization for girls aged 10 to 20. ...
This box: The International Order of the Rainbow for Girls (IORG) is a Masonic youth service organization which teaches leadership training through community service. ...
| | | Views of Masonry | | Anti-Masonry · Anti-Masonic Party · Anti-Freemason Exhibition · Christianity and Freemasonry · Catholicism and Freemasonry · Suppression of Freemasonry · Masonic conspiracy theories · Taxil hoax Anti-Masonry (alternatively called Anti-Freemasonry) is defined as Avowed opposition to Freemasonry.[1] However, there is no homogeneous anti-Masonic movement. ...
The Anti-Masonic Party (also known as the Anti-Masonic Movement) was a 19th century minor political party in the United States. ...
Antimason exhibition stamps Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition (Serbian: Antimasonska izložba) was the name of an antisemitic exhibition that was opened in Belgrade on October 22, 1941. ...
This article incorporates text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia This box: Christianity and Freemasonry have had a mixed relationship, with various Christian denominations banning or discouraging members from being Freemasons. ...
This box: This article incorporates text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia The Roman Catholic Church has long been an outspoken critic of Freemasonry, and has continually prohibited members from being Freemasons since In Eminenti Secula in 1739. ...
This box: Some Governments, mostly authoritarian, and virtually all totalitarian, regimes have treated Freemasonry as a potential source of opposition due to its secret nature and international connections. ...
Detail from the reverse of the Great Seal of the United States found on the $1 bill - claimed to read M-A-S-O-N, although it can just as easily be read as monas, ASNOM or any other of the 120 possible combinations. ...
Poster advertising the work of Leo Taxil. ...
| | Notable People and Places | | James Anderson · Albert Mackey · Albert Pike · Prince Hall · John the Evangelist · John the Baptist · William Schaw · Elizabeth Aldworth · List of Freemasons · Lodge Mother Kilwinning · Freemasons' Hall, London · House of the Temple · Solomon's Temple · The Library and Museum of Freemasonry This box: James Anderson (c. ...
Albert Gallatin Mackey (born March 12, 1807, died June 20, 1881), was an American medical doctor, and is best known for his authorship of many books and articles about freemasonry, particularly Masonic Landmarks. ...
Albert Pike (b. ...
Prince Hall (c. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Names of John. ...
St. ...
William Schaw (c. ...
Mrs. ...
Lodge Mother Kilwinning is a Masonic Lodge in Kilwinning, Scotland under the auspices of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, it is number 0 on the Roll following a series of changes in its status with respect to the Grand Lodge. ...
Freemasons Hall in Great Queen Street, London Freemasons Hall in London is the headquarters of the United Grand Lodge of England and a meeting place for the Masonic Lodges in the London area. ...
The House of the Temple is a Masonic temple in Washington, D.C., U.S.A., which serves as the headquarters of the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Southern Jurisdiction, U.S.A. (Officially, Home of The Supreme Council, 33°, Ancient & Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Southern Jurisdiction, Washington D.C...
Solomons Temple (Hebrew: ××ת ×××§×ש, transliterated Beit HaMikdash), also known as the First Temple, was, according to the Bible, the first Jewish Temple in Jerusalem. ...
, This box: The Library and Museum of Freemasonry is a library and registered museum in central London, England, covering Freemasonry. ...
| | Masonic Miscellany | | Great Architect of the Universe · Square and Compasses · Pigpen cipher · Eye of Providence · Hiram Abiff · Sprig of Acacia · Masonic Landmarks · Pike's Morals and Dogma· Propaganda Due · Freemasonry and the Latter Day Saint movement · Dermott's Ahiman Rezon Great Architect of the Universe (GAOTU) is a term used within Freemasonry to denominate the Supreme Being which each member individually holds an adherence to. ...
A common Masonic representation of the Square and Compasses. ...
The pigpen cipher uses graphical symbols assigned according to a key similar to the above diagram. ...
This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Hiram Abiff is an allegorical figure mentioned in Masonic ritual, who is figuratively the master of the construction of King Solomons Temple. ...
This box: The Sprig of Acacia is a symbol of Freemasonry. ...
Masonic Landmarks are a set of principles which many Freemasons claim to be both ancient and unchangeable precepts of Masonry. Issues of the regularity of a Freemasonic Lodge, Grand Lodge or Grand Orient are judged in the context of the Landmarks. ...
The Double Headed Eagle of Lagash on the cover of Morals and Dogma. ...
This box: Propaganda Due or P2 was an irregular or black Masonic lodge that operated in Italy from 1877-1981, headed in its final decades by Licio Gelli. ...
This box: The relationship between Freemasonry and the Latter Day Saint movement began early in the history of Mormonism. ...
This box: The Book of Constitutions of this Grand Lodge or Ahiman Rezon was a constitution written by Laurence Dermott for the Antient Grand Lodge of England, a rival group of freemasons to the Premier Grand Lodge of England. ...
| This box: view • talk • edit | This is a list of notable Freemasons. Freemasonry is a fraternal organisation which exists in a number of forms worldwide. Throughout history some members of the fraternity have made no secret of their involvement, while others have not made their membership public. In some cases, membership can only be proven by searching through the fraternity's records. Such records are most often kept at the individual Lodge level, and may be lost due to fire, flood, deterioration , or simple carelessness. Grand Lodge governance may have shifted or reorganized, resulting in further loss of records on the member or the name, number, location or even existence of the Lodge in question. In areas of the world where Masonry has been suppressed by governments, records of entire Grand Lodges have been destroyed. Because of this, masonic membership can sometimes be difficult to verify. âFreemasonsâ redirects here. ...
In most areas of the world Masons gather together in Masonic Lodges to work the three degrees of Freemasonry: 1° = Entered Apprentice 2° = Fellow Craft 3° = Master Mason Blue Lodge is used to specify the basic Masonic Lodge granting the first three degrees and to differentiate it from other Masonic...
A Grand Lodge, or Grand Orient, is the usual governing body of Craft, or Blue Lodge, Freemasonry in a particular jurisdiction. ...
Standards of "proof" for those on this list may vary widely; some figures with no verified Lodge affiliation are claimed as Masons if anecdotal evidence suggests they were familiar with the "secret" signs and passes, but other figures are rejected over technical questions of irregularity in the Lodge that initiated them. Where available, specific Lodge membership information is provided; where serious questions of verification have been noted by other sources, this is indicated as well. A
- 1° 18th June, 1867, at a specially convened meeting of the Lodge of the Pyramids, Alexandria, Egypt[2]
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William "Bud" Abbott Famous half of the Abbott & Costello comedy team.[3]
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Sherman Adams Governor of New Hampshire and U.S. Congressman.[3]
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Agustín I of Mexico, emperor of Mexico[4]
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Nelson Aldrich, United States Senator from Rhode Island. Treasurer of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. [3]
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Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin Astronaut. Second Man on the Moon. Montclair Lodge No. 144, New Jersey. [5]
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Elizabeth Aldworth, Entered Apprentice and Fellowcraft Degree. [6] -
Salvador Allende Socialist president of Chile (1970-1973). Lodge Progreso No. 4, Valparaíso. [5] -
Ezra Ames, Portrait painter[3]
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Jules Anspach, Belgian Liberal politician[7]
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Sir Edward Victor Appleton English Physicist. Nobel Prize 1947. Isaac Newton Lodge No. 859, Cambridge.[5]
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Dennis Archer Politician. Geometry Lodge #49 (Prince Hall), Detroit[8]
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Louis Armstrong Jazz musician. Montgomery Lodge No. 18 (Prince Hall), New York. [5]
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Benedict Arnold, Hiram Lodge No. 1, New Haven, CT (expelled 1781)[9]
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Eddy Arnold, singer [3]
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François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire), Raised 1778 by WM Ben Franklin, Loge des Neuf Sœurs, Paris [10]
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Elias Ashmole, Warrington Lodge, Lancashire[11]
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John Jacob Astor, Financier, The Holland Lodge No. 8, New York, NY, 1790[12]
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Mustafa Kemal Ataturk National hero and founder of the modern Republic of Turkey. Macedonia Risorta Lodge No. 80, Thessaloniki. [5] [13] [14] [15] [16] -
Stephen F. Austin Known as the Father of Texas. Louisiana Lodge No. 109, Missouri. [3]
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Gene Autry, 33°, [17] Grand Cross. Catoosa Lodge No. 185, OK [18]
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Eugène Goblet d'Alviella, Vice-chancellor of the Université Libre de Bruxelles, liberal senator and Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Belgium, [7]
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William Alexander âBudâ Abbott (October 2, 1895 â April 24, 1974) was an American actor, producer and comedian born in Asbury Park, New Jersey. ...
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Llewelyn Sherman A. Adams (July 8, 1899-October 27, 1986) was a United States politician, best known as White House Chief of Staff for President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the culmination of a relatively short (18-year) political career that also included a stint as Governor of New Hampshire. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Concord Largest city Manchester Area Ranked 46th - Total 9,350 sq mi (24,217 km²) - Width 68 miles (110 km) - Length 190 miles (305 km) - % water 4. ...
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AgustÃn Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu (September 27, 1783 â July 19, 1824) was Emperor of Mexico from 1822 to 1823. ...
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Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (November 6, 1841 - April 16, 1915) was an American politician. ...
The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ...
This article is about the U.S. State. ...
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Colonel Buzz Eugene Aldrin, Sc. ...
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Mrs. ...
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Salvador Isabelino Allende Gossens[1] (July 26, 1908 â September 11, 1973) was President of Chile from November 1970 until his death during the coup détat of September 11, 1973. ...
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Ezra Ames (May 5, 1768-February 23, 1836) was a popular portrait painter in Albany, New York during the late 18th and early 19th cenuries. ...
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Jules Victor Anspach (20 July 1829â19 May 1879) was a Belgian politician, most well known for his renovations surrounding the covering of the Senne river. ...
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Sir Edward Victor Appleton (September 6, 1892 – April 21, 1965) was an English physicist. ...
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Former Mayor Dennis Archer Dennis Wayne Archer (born January 1, 1942 in Detroit, Michigan) is a former president of the American Bar Association, and was the first Black American to hold this office. ...
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Louis[1] Armstrong[2] (4 August 1901[3] â July 6, 1971), nicknamed Satchmo[4] and Pops, was an American jazz musician. ...
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For other persons named Benedict Arnold, see Benedict Arnold (disambiguation). ...
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Eddy Arnold (May 15, 1918) is an American country music singer. ...
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For the singer of the same name, see Voltaire (musician). ...
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Elias Ashmole by an unknown hand (detail), c. ...
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John Jacob Astor, detail of an oil painting by Gilbert Stuart, 1794 John Jacob (originally either Johann Jakob or Johann Jacob) Astor (July 17, 1763 - March 29, 1848) was the first of the Astor family dynasty and the first millionaire in the United States, the creator of the first Trust...
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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 – November 10, 1938), Turkish soldier and statesman, was the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey. ...
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Stephen F. Austin Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 â December 27, 1836), known as the Father of Texas, led the second and ultimately successful colonization of the region by the United States. ...
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Orvon Gene Autry (September 29, 1907 â October 2, 1998) was an American performer who gained fame as The Singing Cowboy on the radio, in movies and on television. ...
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Count Eugène Félicien Albert Goblet dAlviella (Brussels, 10 August 1846-Elsene, 9 September 1925) was a lawyer, liberal senator of Belgium and a Professor of the history of religions and rector of the Universite Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)[1]. He was the father of Félix Goblet...
The Université Libre de Bruxelles (or ULB) is a French-speaking university in Brussels, Belgium. ...
The Grand Orient of Belgium (French Grand Orient de Belgique, Dutch: Grootoosten van Belgie G.O.B.) is a Belgian cupola of masonic lodges which is only accessible for men, and works in the basic three symbolic degrees of freemasonry. ...
B -
Johann Christian Bach, Composer. Lodge of Nine Muses No. 235, London.[19]
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Henry Baldwin, Associate Justice (1830-1844) [20]:Master of Lodge No. 45 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1805 [20]
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Michael Baigent, Author of The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, Editor of Freemasonry Today [21]
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Mikhail Bakunin, Revolutionist, Lodge Il Progresso Sociale, Florence 1864, [22]
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Frederic Bartholdi, Sculptor of the Statue of Liberty in New York. Lodge Alsace-Lorraine, Paris.[23]
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Edmund Barton first Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia,Speaker of the legislative assembly.[3]
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William "Count" Basie Jazz orchestra leader and composer. Wisdom Lodge No. 102 (Prince Hall), Chicago. Also a Shriner.[3]
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Frederick Bates Governor of Missouri. [3]
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Birch Bayh, US Democratic Senator from Indiana from 1962-1981.[3]
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Daniel Carter Beard, Founder of the Boy Scouts. Made a Mason in Mariner's Lodge No. 67, New York City, NY, and later affiliated with Cornucopia Lodge 563, Flushing, NY. [24]
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Lloyd M. Bentsen US Senator from Texas [3]
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R.B. Bennett Prime Minister of Canada 1930-1935.[3] -
Edvard Beneš, President of Czechoslovakia (1935-1939, 1945-1948). Ian Amos Komensky Lodge No. 1, Prague. [25] -
Irving Berlin, Composer. Munn Lodge No.190, New York.[26]
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Ramón Emeterio Betances, considered the Father of the Puerto Rican Nation. Logia Unión Germana, San Germán, Puerto Rico, and his birthplace in Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico is now the site for the Logia Cuna de Betances. [27] -
Francis Bischof, Queensland Police Commissioner from 1958-1969. [28]
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Hugo L. Black, Associate Justice (1937-1971), [20] Birmingham Temple Lodge No. 836, Birmingham, AL
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John Blair, Associate Justice (1789-96), [20]
- Grand Master of Virginia from 1778 to 1784 [20]
- Initiated: Cadiz, Spain [29]
- Joined Scottish Rite, 1807[29]
- Founder, Lodge Order and Liberty No. 2, Peru, 1824[24][29]
- 1° 1880 St. Andrew’s Lodge No. 1
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Mackenzie Bowell, Prime Minister of Canada from 1894-1896[24] -
General Omar N. Bradley, West Point Lodge No. 877, NY [24]
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Sir Donald Bradman, Australian Cricketer. [32]
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Charles Bradlaugh, Nineteenth Century Atheist and Republican MP, Grand Lodge des Philadelphes, London [33]
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David Brearley, Signer of the US Constition for the State of New Jersey, and was also the first Grand Master of Masons for the State of New Jersey.[34]
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James Buchanan, U.S. President. Lodge No. 43, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
- Initiated December 1l, 1816
- Worshipful Master of Lancaster Lodge No. 43, Lancaster, PA 1822-1823
- District Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania 1824 [18]
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Johann Christian Bach (September 5, 1735 â January 1, 1782) was a composer of the Classical era, the eleventh and youngest son of Johann Sebastian Bach. ...
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Henry Baldwin (January 14, 1780 - April 21, 1844) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from January 18, 1830, to April 21, 1844. ...
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Author Michael Baigent Reuters Michael Baigent, born March 1948 in Christchurch, New Zealand, is an author and conspiracy theorist who co-wrote (with Richard Leigh) a number of books that question mainstream perceptions of history and many commonly-held versions of the life of Jesus. ...
Book cover of The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail 2005 illustrated hardcover edition. ...
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Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (Russian: ÐиÑ
аил ÐлекÑандÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÐакÑнин, Michel Bakunin on the grave in Bern), (May 18 (30 N.S.), 1814 â June 19 (July 1 N.S.), 1876) was a well-known Russian revolutionary, and often considered one of the âfathers of modern anarchism. Born in the Russian Empire to a family of Russian...
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One of his works Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (August 2, 1834 - October 4, 1904) was a French sculptor. ...
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Sir Edmund Barton, GCMG, QC (18 January 1849 â 7 January 1920), Australian politician and judge, was the first Prime Minister of Australia and a founding justice of the High Court of Australia. ...
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William Count Basie (August 21, 1904 â April 26, 1984) was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. ...
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Frederick Bates (June 23, 1777 - August 4, 1825), brother of Edward Bates and James Woodson Bates, was an American politician. ...
This article is about the U.S. state. ...
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Birch Evans Bayh II (born January 22, 1928) was a U.S. Senator from Indiana between 1963 and 1981. ...
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Daniel Carter (Uncle Dan) Beard (June 21, 1850â June 11, 1941) was an American illustrator, author, and social reformer from Covington, Kentucky. ...
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Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr. ...
For other uses, see Texas (disambiguation). ...
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For the British composer named Richard Bennett, see Richard Rodney Bennett. ...
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Edvard BeneÅ¡ with wife 1921, autochrome portrait by Josef JindÅich Å echtl Edvard BeneÅ¡ with his wife 1934 Edvard Benes meeting with Munkacs Wonder-Rabbi Chaim Elazar Spira Statue of Edvard BeneÅ¡ in front of headquarters of Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Prague Edvard BeneÅ¡ (IPA: ) (May 28, 1884...
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Irving Berlin (May 11, 1888 â September 22, 1989) was an American composer and lyricist, one of the most prodigious and famous American songwriters in history. ...
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Ramón Emeterio Betances y Alacán (April 8, 1827 â September 16, 1898) was a Puerto Rican nationalist. ...
Flag Seal Nickname: Gentilic: Sangermeños Location Location of San Germán, Puerto Rico within Puerto Rico Coordinates , , Government Founded 1573 Mayor Isidro A. Negrón Irizarry Political party PPD Senatorial district Mayagüez Representative district 20 Geographical characteristics Area Total 141. ...
Flag Seal Nickname: Gentilic: Caborrojeños Location Location of Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico within Puerto Rico Government Founded December 17, 1771 Mayor Hon. ...
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Francis Bischof was the police commissioner of Queensland, Australia from 1958-1969. ...
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Hugo Black Hugo LaFayette Black (February 27, 1886 - September 25, 1971) was a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1937 - 1971). ...
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John Blair (1732âAugust 31, 1800) was an American politician, Founding Father, and Patriot. ...
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Samuel Blatchford (March 9, 1820âJuly 7, 1893) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from April 3, 1882 until his death. ...
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This article is about the South American independence leader. ...
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Shadrach Bond Shadrick Bonbs Shadrach Bond (November 24, 1773âApril 12, 1832) was Illinoiss first governor, and for six years before that, the first representative of the area to become Illinois. ...
The Governor of Illinois is the chief executive of the State of Illinois and the various agencies and departments over which the officer has jurisdiction, as prescribed in the state constitution. ...
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Sir Robert Laird Borden, PC, GCMG, KC, DCL, LL.D (June 26, 1854 â June 10, 1937) was the eighth Prime Minister of Canada from October 10, 1911, to July 10, 1920, and the third Nova Scotian to hold this office. ...
Regions Political culture Foreign relations Other countries Atlas Politics Portal The Prime Minister of Canada (French: Premier ministre du Canada), is the Minister of the Crown who is head of the Government of Canada. ...
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Sir Mackenzie Bowell, PC , KCMG (December 27, 1823 â December 10, 1917) was the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from December 21, 1894 to April 27, 1896. ...
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Omar Nelson Bradley (February 12, 1893 - April 8, 1981) was one of the main US Army field commanders in North Africa and Europe during World War II. Bradley was born to a poor family near Clark, Missouri, the son of a schoolteacher. ...
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Sir Donald George Bradman (August 27, 1908 - February 25, 2001) was an Australian cricket player who is universally regarded as the greatest batsman of all time, and one of Australias greatest popular heroes. ...
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Charles Bradlaugh (26 September 1833 _ 30 January 1891) was a political activist and one of the most famous English atheists of the 19th century. ...
For information about the band, see Atheist (band). ...
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David Brearley David Brearley (often misspelled Brearly) (June 11, 1745âAugust 16, 1790) was a delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention and signed the U.S. Constitution on behalf of New Jersey. ...
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James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 â June 1, 1868) was the 15th president of the United States (1857â1861). ...
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Karel Buls fountain, Grasmarkt/Rue du Marché aux Herbes-Agora Square, Brussels. ...
For other places with the same name, see Brussels (disambiguation). ...
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Robert Burnaby (November 30, 1828 - January 10, 1878) was a merchant, politician and civil servant in British Columbia. ...
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Conrad Ray Burns (born January 25, 1935) is a former United States Senator from Montana. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Helena Largest city Billings Area Ranked 4th - Total 147,165 sq mi (381,156 km²) - Width 255 miles (410 km) - Length 630 miles (1,015 km) - % water 1 - Latitude 44° 21ⲠN to 49° N - Longitude 104° 2ⲠW to 116° 3ⲠW Population Ranked...
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Harold Hitz Burton (June 22, 1888 - October 28, 1964) was an American Senator and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. ...
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For the chain gang fugitive and author from Georgia, see Robert Elliott Burns. ...
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Cyriel (Cyrillus Gustave Emile) Buysse (1859-09-20 - 1932-07-25) was a flemish naturalist author and playwright. ...
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James Francis Byrnes (May 2, 1879 â April 9, 1972) was an American politician from the state of South Carolina. ...
C - 1° August 27, 1862
- 2° August 27, 1862
- 3° August 28, 1862 [38]
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Nicolas Chamfort, Writer, Loge des Neuf Soeurs, Paris [10]
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René Paw Christensen, Brother, Loge St. Clemens, Århus -
Walter Chrysler Founder of Chrysler Corporation.[3]
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Sir Winston Churchill, Studholme Alliance Lodge No. 1591, Rosemary Lodge No. 2851. (Note: The Churchill Society claims he resigned from his Lodges in 1912.)[39]
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Thomas C. Clark, Associate Justice (1949-1967) [20]
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John H. Clarke, Associate Justice (1916-1922) [20]
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Henry Clay Speaker of the. U.S. House of Representatives and Grand Master of Kentucky.[3]
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DeWitt Clinton, Governor of New York State, Grand Master of NY during the Morgan Affair, The Holland Lodge No. 8, New York, NY, 1790[40]
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Nat King Cole pianist and ballad singer.[3]
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Émile Combes, French Prime Minister[41][42][43]
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Charles de Coster, Belgian author of The Legend of Thyl Ulenspiegel and Lamme Goedzak[7]
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Francesco Crispi, Prime Minister of Italy[44] (possibly expelled in 1894?)[45]
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William Cushing, Associate Justice (1789-1810), [20] St. Andrews Lodge, Boston
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Plutarco ElÃas Calles (September 25, 1877 â October 19, 1945) was a Mexican general and politician. ...
The struggle between church and state in Mexico broke out in armed conflict during the Cristero War (also known as the Cristiada) of 1926 to 1929. ...
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Kit Carson Christopher Houston Kit Carson (December 24, 1809 â May 23, 1868) was an American frontiersman. ...
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Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (September 8, 1828 â February 24, 1914) was a college professor from Maine who volunteered to join the Union Army without the benefit of any formal military education, and became a highly respected and decorated Union officer during the American Civil War, reaching the rank of brigadier general...
Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...
Official language(s) None (English and French de facto) Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Area Ranked 39th - Total 33,414 sq mi (86,542 km²) - Width 210 miles (338 km) - Length 320 miles (515 km) - % water 13. ...
Brunswick is a town located in Cumberland County, Maine. ...
is the 239th day of the year (240th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article is about 1862 . ...
is the 239th day of the year (240th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article is about 1862 . ...
is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article is about 1862 . ...
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Nicolas Chamfort (April 6, 1741, Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne France - April 13, 1794, Paris) was a French writer, best known for his witty epigrams and aphorisms. ...
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Walter Percy Chrysler (April 2, 1875 â August 18, 1940) was an American automobile pioneer. ...
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Churchill redirects here. ...
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Tom Campbell Clark (September 23, 1899 in Dallas, Texas âJune 13, 1977) was United States Attorney General from 1945-1949 and an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1949-1967). ...
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Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | U.S. District Court judges | American lawyers | 1857 births | 1945 deaths ...
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For his namesake son, see Henry Clay, Jr. ...
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DeWitt Clinton. ...
William Morgan (c. ...
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Nathaniel Adams Coles, known professionally as Nat King Cole (March 17, 1919 â February 15, 1965) was a popular American singer, songwriter, and jazz pianist. ...
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Ãmile Combes, French politician Ãmile Combes (1835 - 1921) was a French statesman. ...
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Charles-Theodore-Henri De Coster (20 August 1827 - 7 May 1879) was a Belgian novelist whose efforts laid the basis for a native Belgian literature. ...
The Legend of Thyl Ulenspiegel and Lamme Goedzak (full French title La Légende et les Aventures héroïques, joyeuses et glorieuses dUlenspiegel et de Lamme Goedzak au pays de Flandres et ailleurs) is an 1867 novel by Charles De Coster. ...
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Francesco Crispi (October 4, 1819 â August 12, 1901) was a 19th century Italian politician. ...
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William Cushing (March 1, 1732–September 13, 1810) was an early associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, from its inception to his death. ...
D - Former Master, Chelsea Lodge, England (resigned) [3]
- Founding Master of British Forces Foundation (Lodge) No. 9725 [3]
- Grand Master of Masons in Georgia from 1843 until his death in Greensboro on May 6, 1856. [47]
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Frédéric Desmons, protestant priest who persuaded the Grand Orient de France to remove the term of the Great Architect of the Universe from their Constitution[48]
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Willis Van Devanter, Associate Justice (1911-1937) [20]
- Blaise Diagne, Senegalese political leader[49]
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Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico[50]
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Prime Minister John George Diefenbaker, Wakaw Lodge No. 166, Wakaw, SK[51] -
Everett Dirksen U.S. Congressman and Minority Leader of the U.S. Senate.[3]
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Henry Dodge U.S. Senator from Wisconsin.[3]
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Bob Dole, 33°. [17] Russell Lodge No. 177, Kansas [24]
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General James Doolittle, 32° Mason [17] and Shriner.
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Governor of Vermont Jim Douglas [52]
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William O. Douglas, Associate Justice (1939-1975) [20]
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Sir Arthur Conan Doyle British physician and author, creator of Sherlock Holmes.[3]
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Henry Dunant, Founder of the Red Cross, co-winner of the first Nobel Prize for Peace in 1901[24] -
Herbert Dunnico, Labour MP and Master of the New Welcome Lodge[53]
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Jim Davidson can refer to multiple people: Jim Davidson (comedian), a British comedian. ...
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William Crosby Dawson (1798 - 1856) Member of the United States Senate from Georgia Chronological Biography Born in Greensboro, Greene County, Georgia, January 4, 1798 to George Dawson, Sr. ...
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Frédéric Desmons was a French protestant priest and freemason who persuaded the Grand Orient de France to remove the term of the Great Architect of the Universe from their Constitution. ...
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Willis Van Devanter (April 17, 1859 - February 8, 1941), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, January 3, 1911 to June 2, 1937. ...
Blaise Diagne ( 1872 - 1934) was a Senegalise politician who advocated for African participation in politics and fair treatment of ethnic minorities in the French army. ...
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José de la Cruz Porfirio DÃaz Mory (15 September 1830 â 2 July 1915), Mexican war volunteer and French intervention hero; later President. ...
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John George Diefenbaker (September 18, 1895 - August 16, 1979) was the thirteenth Prime Minister of Canada. ...
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Everett McKinley Dirksen Everett McKinley Dirksen (January 4, 1896 â September 7, 1969) was a Republican U.S. Congressman and Senator from Illinois. ...
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Henry Dodge (October 12, 1782 - June 19, 1867) was a member of the Democratic Party who served in the United States Senate for the state of Wisconsin from 1848 - 1857. ...
Official language(s) None Capital Madison Largest city Milwaukee Largest metro area Greater Milwaukee Area Ranked 23rd - Total 65,498 sq mi (169,790 km²) - Width 260 miles (420 km) - Length 310 miles (500 km) - % water 17 - Latitude 42° 30ⲠN to 47° 05ⲠN - Longitude 86° 46ⲠW to...
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§ Robert Joseph Dole (born July 22, 1923) was a United States Senator from Kansas from 1969-1996, serving part of that time as United States Senate Majority Leader. ...
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General James Harold Jimmy Doolittle, Sc. ...
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James H. Jim Douglas (born June 21, 1951) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Vermont. ...
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William Orville Douglas (October 16, 1898 â January 19, 1980) was a United States Supreme Court Associate Justice. ...
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Arthur Conan Doyle Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (May 22, 1859 - July 7, 1930) is the British author most famously known for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered a major innovation in the field of crime fiction. ...
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Dunant as an elderly man. ...
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Rev Sir Herbert Dunnico (2 December 1876 â 2 October 1953)[1] was a British Baptist minister, leading Freemason and Labour Party politician. ...
The New Welcome Lodge, No. ...
E Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ...
Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 â 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death on 6 May 1910. ...
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Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; later The Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor; 23 June 1894 â 28 May 1972) was King of Great Britain, Ireland, the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India from the death of his father, George V (1910â36), on 20...
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Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (December 15, 1832 â December 27, 1923; French pronunciation in IPA, in English usually pronounced ) was a French structural engineer and architect and a specialist of metallic structures. ...
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Oliver Ellsworth (April 29, 1745 â November 26, 1807), an American lawyer and politician, was a revolutionary against British rule, a drafter of the United States Constitution, and third Chief Justice of the United States. ...
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Samuel James Ervin Jr. ...
F - Past Master (later, Secretary) of Sancta Maria Lodge No. 2682
- Past Master (later, Treasurer) of Misericordia Lodge No. 3286, 1935
- Past Junior Grand Warden, Senior Grand Deacon 1942
- Grand Warden, 1948 UGLE
- Received the Distinguished Service Citation of the Grand Lodge of New York, USA.[57]
- Initiated September 30, 1949, Malta Lodge No. 465, Grand Rapids, Michigan
- Passed to Fellowcraft April 20, 1951 Columbia Lodge No. 3, Washington, DC, courtesy to Malta Lodge No. 465, Grand Rapids, MI
- Raised a Master Mason May 18, 1951 Columbia Lodge No. 3, Washington, DC, courtesy to Malta Lodge No. 465, Grand Rapids, MI [18]
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This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
In Freemasonry the Grand Master is the supreme ruler of the Craft within a given jurisdiction. ...
The Grande Oriente dItalia or Grand Orient of Italy (GOI) is based at Palazzo Giustiniani, Rome. ...
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Stephen Johnson Field (November 4, 1816 – April 9, 1899) was an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court from May 20, 1863, to December 1, 1897. ...
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Hamilton Fish, Jr. ...
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Fisher presided at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II Geoffrey Francis Fisher, Baron Fisher of Lambeth GCVO (May 5, 1887 â September 15, 1972) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1945 to 1961. ...
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Alexander Fleming Sir Alexander Fleming (August 6, 1881 - March 11, 1955) is famous as the discoverer of the antibiotic substance lysozyme and for isolating the antibiotic substance penicillin from the fungus Penicillium notatum. ...
The United Grand Lodge of Englands Coat of Arms Headquarters of The UGLE. The United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) is the main governing body of Freemasonry within England, and certain jurisdictions overseas (normally ex-British Empire and Commonwealth countries). ...
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Jean Pierre Claris de Florian (March 6, 1755 château of Florian, near Sauve â September 13, 1794) was a French poet and romance writer. ...
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Deodoro da Fonseca (Manuel) Deodoro da Fonseca (August 5, 1827 - August 23, 1892) overthrew Emperor Pedro II to become the first president of a Republic of Brazil. ...
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For other persons named Gerald Ford, see Gerald Ford (disambiguation). ...
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Francis I Silver coin of Francis I, dated 1754. ...
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Benjamin Franklin (January 17 [O.S. January 6] 1706 â April 17, 1790) was one of the most well known Founding Fathers of the United States. ...
Les Neuf SÅurs was a prominent French Masonic Lodge that was particularly influential in organising French support for the American Revolution. ...
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Henry E. Frye is an American judge and politician who concluded his public-service career as the first African-American chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court. ...
G - 1° November 19, 1861, Magnolia Lodge, No. 20, Columbus, Ohio
- 3° November 22, 1864 in Columbus Lodge No. 30, Columbus, Ohio
- Affiliated with Garrettsville Lodge No. 246, Garrettsville, Ohio October 10, 1866
- Chaplain Garrettsville Lodge No. 246, 1868-1869
- Petitioners for Lodge Charter, & Charter Member of Pentalpha Lodge No. 23 of Washington, D.C. on May 4, 1869 [18]
- Expelled in 1981 (some say 1976) by the Grand Orient of Italy.[63]
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King George IV, King of Great Britain, UGLE [46]
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King George VI, King of Great Britain, UGLE [46]
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Sir W S Gilbert, one half of 'Gilbert and Sullivan'.[64]
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King C. Gillette[65]
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John H. Glenn, Jr. 33° [17] Concord Lodge No.688 Concord, OH [24]
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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Philosopher and Poet. Lodge Amelie, Weimar.[66]
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E. Urner Goodman, co-founder of the Boy Scouts' Order of the Arrow[67]
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Isabelle Laure Gatti de Gamond (28 July 1839â11 October 1905) was an Italo-Belgian educationalist, feminist, and politician. ...
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Garibaldi in 1866. ...
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James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831âSeptember 19, 1881) was a major general in the United States Army, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and the twentieth President of the United States. ...
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Licio Gelli (born in Pistoia, Tuscany, April 21, 1919), was the masonic Worshipful Master of the powerful Italian lodge Propaganda Due (P2), involved in Gladios strategy of tension. He has been involved in almost all of the Italian scandals in the past three decades (Tangentopoli, which led to the...
This box: Propaganda Due or P2 was an irregular or black Masonic lodge that operated in Italy from 1877-1981, headed in its final decades by Licio Gelli. ...
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George IV (George Augustus Frederick) (12 August 1762 â 26 June 1830) was king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 29 January 1820 until his death. ...
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George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 â 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions from 11 December 1936 until his death. ...
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Sir William Schwenck Gilbert (18 November 1836 â 29 May 1911) was an English dramatist, librettist, poet and illustrator best known for his fourteen comic operas produced in collaboration with the composer Sir Arthur Sullivan, of which the most famous include H.M.S. Pinafore, The Pirates of Penzance, and one...
W. S. Gilbert Arthur Sullivan Gilbert and Sullivan refers to the Victorian era partnership of librettist W. S. Gilbert (1836â1911) and composer Arthur Sullivan (1842â1900). ...
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King C. Gillette King Camp Gillette (January 5, 1855 â July 9, 1932) was an American businessman, popularly, but incorrectly, known as the inventor of the safety razor. ...
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This article is about the U.S. astronaut and senator. ...
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âGoetheâ redirects here. ...
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E. Urner Goodman was the founder (along with co-founder Carroll A. Edson) of the Order of the Arrow (OA), an official program of the Boy Scouts of America designed to recognize scouts and scouters for their service, and to aid in the retention of older boys in the Scouting...
For the Boy Scouting program within the BSA, see Boy Scouting (Boy Scouts of America). ...
The Order of the Arrow (OA) is the national honor society of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). ...
H - 1° June 28, 1901
- 3° August 27, 1920 [18]
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Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 â August 2, 1923) was an American politician and the twenty-ninth President of the United States, from 1921 to 1923, when he became the sixth president to die in office. ...
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This is about the pre-World-War-I US Supreme Court justice; for his grandson, the mid-20th-century holder of the same position, see John Marshall Harlan II. John Marshall Harlan (June 1, 1833 â October 14, 1911) was an American Supreme Court associate justice. ...
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John Edgar Hoover (January 1, 1895 â May 2, 1972) was the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of the United States. ...
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Camille Huysmans (May 26, 1871 - February 23, 1968, born as Camiel Hansen) was a Flemish-Belgium politician. ...
For other uses, see Antwerp (disambiguation). ...
I -
Burl Ives 33°, [17] Magnolia (now Magnolia-La Cumbre) Lodge No. 242, CA
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Burl Icle Ivanhoe Ives (14 June 1909 â14 April 1995) was an Academy Award winning American actor and acclaimed folk music singer and author. ...
J - St. Tammany Lodge No. 1 (A.K.A. Harmony Lodge No. 1), Nashville, Tennessee
- Grand Master of Masons of Tennessee, October 7, 1822 until October 4, 1824 [18]
- Initiated May 5, 1851 [18]
- Founder of Lions Clubs International [24]
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Benito Juarez, President of Mexico. Rito Nacional Mexicano de la Logia Independiente, No. 02 [18]
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For other uses, see Andrew Jackson (disambiguation). ...
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Jesse Louis Jackson, Sr. ...
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Robert Houghwout Jackson (February 13, 1892âOctober 9, 1954) was United States Attorney General (1940â1941) and an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court (1941â1954). ...
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John Jay (December 12, 1745 â May 17, 1829) was an American politician, statesman, revolutionary, diplomat, and jurist. ...
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For other persons of the same name, see Andrew Johnson (disambiguation). ...
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John Paul Jones (July 11, 1747âJuly 18, 1792) was Americas first well-known naval hero in the American Revolutionary War. ...
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Melvin Jones, (January 13, 1879 - June 1, 1961) founder of the Lions Clubs International, was born at Fort Thomas, Arizona, the son of a United States Army captain who commanded a troop of scouts. ...
Lions Clubs International logo Lions Clubs International is the worlds largest service club organization with 45,000 clubs and nearly 1. ...
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Benito Ju rez (March 21, 1806 - July 18, 1872) was a Zapotec Indian who served two terms (1861-1863 and 1867-1872) as President of Mexico. ...
K -
David Kalakaua, King of Hawaii, 1874-91. Lodge Le Progress de l'Oceanie No. 124 [24]
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Adolph Knigge, German author [70]
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Rudyard Kipling, Hope and Perseverance Lodge No. 782. E.C., Lahore, India; founding member, The Builders of the Silent Cities Lodge No. 12, St. Omer, France, F.R.[71]
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David Kalākaua was elected by the legislature to assume the throne of the Kingdom of Hawai‘i upon the death of William Charles Lunalilo. ...
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Freiherr Adolph Franz Friedrich Ludwig Knigge (16 October 1752â6 May 1796) was a German writer and Freemason. ...
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This article is about the British author. ...
L -
Joseph Lamar, Associate Justice (1888-1893), Webb Lodge No. 166 F.& A.M., Augusta, Georgia [20]
- Senior Warden of Webb Lodge #166 in 1885 [20]
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Joseph Rucker Lamar (October 15, 1857 â January 2, 1916) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court appointed by President William Howard Taft. ...
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Leopold I of the Belgians (Leopold George Christian Frederick of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, later of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) (b. ...
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âLisztâ redirects here. ...
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Louis-Philippe-Joseph dOrléans, by Antoine-François Callet Louis Philippe Joseph II, Duke of Orléans (April 13, 1747 â November 6, 1793), called Philippe Ãgalité, was a member of a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon, the dynasty then ruling France. ...
The Grand Orient de France (GOdF) is the oldest masonic organisation in Continental Europe, founded in 1733. ...
The French Revolution (1789â1815) was a period of political and social upheaval in the political history of France and Europe as a whole, during which the French governmental structure, previously an absolute monarchy with feudal privileges for the aristocracy and Catholic clergy, underwent radical change to forms based on...
M - Grand Master of Virginia from 1793-1795 [20]
- demitted in 1856 [20]
- 1° Hiram Lodge No. 21, Winchester, Virginia May 1, 1865
- Affiliated Canton Lodge No. 60, Canton, Ohio August 21, 1867
- Demitted from same to become a...
- Charter Member of Eagle Lodge No. 431, Canton, Ohio (a.k.a. William McKinley Lodge [18]
- Initiated: November 9, 1775
- Other Lodge records lost [18]
- 1° Zur Wohltätigkeit (Charity) Lodge, December 14, 1784
- 2° "Zur wahren Eintracht" (True Harmony) Lodge, January 7, 1785 (as "courtesy work" to home Lodge).
- 3° April 22, 1785
- Composed several pieces of Masonic ritual music, the first at age 11.[79]
- 1° Zur Wohltätigkeit (Charity) Lodge, April 6, 1785
- 2° Zur Wohltätigkeit (Charity) Lodge, April 16, 1785
- 3° Zur Wohltätigkeit (Charity) Lodge, April 22, 1785
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Robert Macoy (October 4, 1815)-January 09, 1895 (aged 79))[1] was born in Armagh, Ulster County, Ireland, but moved to the United States at the age of 4 months[2]. He was a prominent Freemason, and was instrumental in the founding of the Order of the Eastern Star[3...
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For other persons named John Marshall, see John Marshall (disambiguation). ...
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Thurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908 â January 24, 1993) was an American jurist and the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. ...
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MacArthur landing at Leyte Beach in 1944. ...
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This article is about Harpo Marx, brother of Groucho et al. ...
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Giuseppe Mazzini (June 22, 1805 â March 10, 1872) was an Italian patriot, philosopher and politician. ...
The Grande Oriente dItalia or Grand Orient of Italy (GOI) is based at Palazzo Giustiniani, Rome. ...
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One of the most celebrated individuals ever associated with Baylor University, Abner V. McCall served as Dean of Baylor Law School from 1948 to 1959. ...
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This article is about the 25th President of the United States; for other people named William McKinley, see William McKinley (disambiguation). ...
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John McLean (March 11, 1785 – April 4, 1861) was an American jurist and politician who served in the United States Congress, as U.S. Postmaster General, and as a justice on the Ohio and U.S. Supreme Courts. ...
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A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ...
Sir Robert Gordon Menzies, KT, AK, CH, FRS, QC (20 December 1894 â 15 May 1978), Australian politician, was the twelfth and longest-serving Prime Minister of Australia, serving eighteen and a half years. ...
Insignia of a Companion of the Order of Australia. ...
Motto: Peace and Prosperity Other Australian states and territories Capital Melbourne Governor HE Mr John Landy Premier Steve Bracks (ALP) Area 237,629 km² (6th) - Land 227,416 km² - Water 10,213 km² (4. ...
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This article is about the African American Revolutionary War veteran. ...
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Sherman Minton, (October 20, 1890âApril 9, 1965) was a Democratic United States Senator from Indiana and an associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. ...
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For other persons named James Monroe, see James Monroe (disambiguation). ...
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Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | U.S. Attorneys General | U.S. Secretaries of the Navy | Members of the U.S. House of Representatives | American lawyers | 1853 births | 1917 deaths ...
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Robert Moray (? - July 4,1673) was the son of Sir Mungo Murray. ...
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Dr. Rob Morris was a prominent poet and Freemason. ...
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âMozartâ redirects here. ...
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Leopold Mozart Johann Georg Leopold Mozart (November 14, 1719 â May 28, 1787) was a composer, music teacher and violinist. ...
âMozartâ redirects here. ...
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Also see: Audie Murphy legacy. ...
N - Honored as Supreme Temple Architect 1995 [17]
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Ernesto Nathan (October 5, 1848 - April 9, 1921) was an English-Italian politican. ...
This page is a candidate for speedy deletion, because: nonsense that has nothing to do with the rome or mayors If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on its talk page or at Wikipedia:Speedy deletions. ...
The Grande Oriente dItalia or Grand Orient of Italy (GOI) is based at Palazzo Giustiniani, Rome. ...
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Samuel Nelson (10 November 1792 - 13 December 1873) was an American attorney and U.S. Supreme Court justice. ...
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Samuel Augustus Nunn, Jr. ...
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Spencer Spenny Douglas David Compton, 7th Marquess of Northampton (born 2 April 1946) is a British Peer. ...
The United Grand Lodge of Englands Coat of Arms Headquarters of The UGLE. The United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) is the main governing body of Freemasonry within England, and certain jurisdictions overseas (normally ex-British Empire and Commonwealth countries). ...
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Kenneth Noye (born 24 May 1947) is an English criminal who was convicted of the 1996 road rage murder of Stephen Cameron. ...
P -
Arnold Palmer, 33°, [17] Loyalhanna Lodge No. 275, Latrobe, PA [18]
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William Paterson, Associate Justice (1793-1806) [20]
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Norman Vincent Peale 33°, [17] Midwood Lodge No. 1062, Brooklyn, NY [18]
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Matthew Calbraith Perry, Commodore, US Navy, The Holland Lodge No. 8, New York, NY, 1819[83]
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John Henry Lawrence Phillips [17] Bishop of Portsmouth,1960-1975: Provincial Grand Master Hampshire & Isle of Wight Lodges, 1975-1979 [18]
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Brigadier General Albert Pike, Western Star Lodge No. 2, Little Rock, Arkansas. Sovereign Grand Commander AASR, Southern Jurisdiction.[84]
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John Pintard, founder of the New York Historical Society, The Holland Lodge No. 8, New York, NY[85]
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Mahlon Pitney, Associate Justice (1912-1922) [20]
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Augustus Le Plongeon, Archaeologist. First to survey and excavate at Chitchen Itza.[86]
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James K. Polk, U.S. President. Columbia Lodge No. 31, TN
- Initiated June 5, 1820. [18]
- 1° Lodge Ovid, 1821 [24]
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This article is about the golfer. ...
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Several notable individuals have been named William Paterson: William Paterson (banker) (1658-1719), Scottish trader, a founder of the Bank of England, deviser of the Darién scheme William Paterson (jurist) (1745-1806), American statesman, signed US Constitution William Paterson (governor) (1755-1810), early lieutenant governor of Tasmania William Paterson...
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Dr. Norman Vincent Peale (May 31, 1898 â December 24, 1993) was a Protestant preacher and author (most notably of The Power of Positive Thinking) and a progenitor of the theory of positive thinking. // Peale was born in Bowersville, Ohio and died in Pawling, New York. ...
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Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858) Matthew Calbraith Perry (April 10, 1794 â March 4, 1858) was the Commodore of the U.S. Navy who compelled the opening of Japan to the West with the Convention of Kanagawa in 1854. ...
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John Henry Lawrence Phillips was the Anglican Bishop of Portsmouth from 1960[1] until 1975. ...
An Office held by a senior member of a fraternal organisation. ...
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Albert Pike (b. ...
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John Pintard (May 18, 1759 - June 21, 1844) was an American merchant and philanthropist. ...
The New-York Historical Society is an American organization located in New York City and dedicated to the preservation of the citys history. ...
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Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | New Jersey Supreme Court justices | New Jersey State Senators | Members of the U.S. House of Representatives | 1858 births | 1924 deaths ...
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Augustus Le Plongeon (1825-1908) was an archaeologist who excavated the Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza in Yucatan. ...
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This article is about the U.S. President. ...
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Pushkin redirects here. ...
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William Preston was a Scottish author, born in Edinburgh, on the 7 August 1742. ...
R -
Thomas Stamford Raffles, Raised July 5, 1813, Lodge De Vriendschap, Sourabaya[88]
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A. Philip Randolph, Joppa Lodge No. 55, NYC USA[89]
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Stanley F. Reed, Associate Justice (1938-1957) [20]
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Sir George Reid, 4th Prime Minister of Australia, Lodge Centennial No. 169, UGL of NSW[90]
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Theodor Reuss, occultist and head of O.T.O., Pilger Loge #238 (UGLE) 1878, and excluded from Freemasonry in 1880.[91]
- 1° November 9, 1876
- 2° May 8, 1877
- 3° January 9, 1878
- Excluded: October 1, 1880
- All at Pilger Loge No. 238, UGLE[91]
- Grandmaster of Rite of Memphis-Misraïm, 1913[91]
- 1° in Riviera Lodge No. 780 in Pacific Palisades, California, December 17, 1998 [92]
- 2° March 25, 1999 [92]
- 3° May 20, 1999 [92]
- 3° proficiency 1999 [92]
- Affiliated with Culver City-Foshay Lodge No. 467 in Culver City, California in 1999 [92]
- Southern California Research Lodge [93]
- Life Member, Los Angeles Scottish Rite Valley [93]
- Life Member, Scottish Rite Research Society [93]
- Knight Commander of the Court of Honour, 1999 [93]
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Jose Rizal, Polymath and National Hero of the Philippines, Logia Solidaridad 53 Madrid, Spain; made honorary Worshipful Master of Nilad Lodge No. 144 in 1892[94]
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Bishop Charles Owen Leaver Riley, Anglican Archbishop, Grand Master of District Grand Lodge of Western Australia 1904-17, 1920-29. [95]
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Roy Rogers, Hollywood Lodge No. 355, CA [24] [96]
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Will Rogers 32° [17], Claremore Lodge No. 53, OK [18]
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Franklin Delano Roosevelt, U.S. President. Holland Lodge No. 8, NY
- 1° October 11, 1911, Holland Lodge No. 8.
- First Honorary Grand Master of the Order of DeMolay, April 13, 1934 [18]
- 1° Matinecock Lodge No. 806, Oyster Bay, New York January 2, 1901 [18]
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Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles (6 July 1781 - 5 July 1826) was the founder of the city (now country) of Singapore, and is one of the best-known of the many Britons who created the largest empire the world has ever seen. ...
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Asa Philip Randolph (April 15, 1889 â May 16, 1979) was a prominent twentieth century African-American civil rights leader and founder of the first black labor union in the United States. ...
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Stanley Forman Reed (December 31, 1884 – April 2, 1980) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1938 to 1957. ...
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For other persons named George Reid, see George Reid (disambiguation). ...
NSW is a three-letter acronym that refers to: New South Wales, a state of the Commonwealth of Australia U.S. Naval Special Warfare Command This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
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Theodor Reuss (1855 - 1923) Theodor Reuss (1855 - 1923 e. ...
Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.) (Order of the Temple of the East, or the Order of Oriental Templars) is an international fraternal and religious organization. ...
The Rite of Memphis-Misraïm is an international masonic organisation which operates in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Spain, France, Martinique, Mauritius, New Caledonia, Scandinavia, Switzerland, Uruguay, USA and Venezuela. ...
Year 1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
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For the song by the Beastie Boys, see Paul Revere (song). ...
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For other persons named Michael Richards, see Michael Richards (disambiguation). ...
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José Rizal José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda (June 19, 1861 - December 30, 1896) is the national hero of the Philippines. ...
Leonardo da Vinci, a polymath, is seen as the epitome of the related term, Renaissance Man A polymath (Greek polymathÄs, ÏολÏ
μαθήÏ, having learned much)[1][2] is a person with encyclopedic, broad, or varied knowledge or learning. ...
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Slogan or Nickname: Wildflower State or the Golden State Other Australian states and territories Capital Perth Government Constitutional monarchy Governor Ken Michael Premier Alan Carpenter (ALP) Federal representation - House seats 15 - Senate seats 12 Gross State Product (2005-06) - Product ($m) $107,910 (4th) - Product per capita $53,134/person...
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Dale Evans and Roy Rogers at the 61st Academy Awards Leonard Franklin Slye (November 5, 1911 â July 6, 1998), who became famous as Roy Rogers, was a singer and cowboy actor. ...
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William Penn Adair Rogers (November 4, 1879 â August 15, 1935) was a Cherokee-American cowboy, comedian, humorist, social commentator, vaudeville performer, and actor. ...
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Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882–April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States, the longest-serving holder of the office and the only man to be elected President more than twice, was one of the central figures of 20th century history. ...
This box: International Order of DeMolay (originally known as the Order of DeMolay), founded in Kansas City, Missouri in 1919, is an international youth fraternity for young men. ...
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Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ...
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Satan Sowing Seeds, by Félicien Rops Félicien Rops (July 7, 1833 - August 23, 1898) was a Belgian artist and engraver. ...
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James de Rothschild, born May 15, 1792 in Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany – died November 15, 1868 in Paris, France , was a banker and a member of the prominent Rothschild family. ...
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William Byron Rumford, (1908 - 1986) was an African American politician active in Northern California. ...
Prince Hall Freemasonry derives from historical events which led to a tradition of separate, predominantly African-American, Freemasonic fraternal organization in North America. ...
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This article is about the Governor and Chief Justice of the United States. ...
S - 1° 9 July 1901 at Navy Lodge No. 2612
- 2° 2 November 1911, at Guild of Freemen Lodge No. 3525 (UGLE)
- 3° 30 May 1913 at Guild of Freemen Lodge No. 3525 [100]
- 1° Suomi Lodge No. 1, August 18, 1922
- He wrote several pieces of interest to Masons including "Praising Hymn" and the "Ode to Fraternity."
- 1° May 7, 1818 in Ontario Lodge No. 23[104]
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Joseph Smith, Founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, Nauvoo Lodge, IL[105]
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Hyrum Smith Mount Moriah Lodge No. 112, Palmyra, New York[106]
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John Philip Sousa 33°, [17] Hiram Lodge No. 10, Washington, DC [17]
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Richard Bernard "Red" Skelton 33°, Vincennes Lodge No. 1, Vincennes, IN [24] [92]
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Potter Stewart, Associate Justice (1958-1981) [20]
- Philipp von Stosch, occultist, antiquarian and English spy.[107]
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Joseph Story, Associate Justice (1811-1845) [20]
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Sir Arthur Sullivan, the latter half of 'Gilbert and Sullivan'.[64]
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Goswin de Stassart, Belgian statesman[7]
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William Stukeley, Archaeologist and Antiquarian. Lodge at Salutation Tavern, London.[108]
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Noah H. Swayne, Associate Justice (1862-1881) [20]
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John Salza (November 30, 1967) is an American non-fiction author who writes about religion. ...
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Antonio de Padua MarÃa Severino López de Santa Anna y Pérez de Lebrón (February 21, 1794 â June 21, 1876), also known simply as Santa Anna, was a Mexican political leader who greatly influenced early Mexican and Spanish politics and government, first fighting against independence from Spain...
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Arturo de Oliveira Santos was the mayor of Ourem, in which the town of Fatima was located, during the time of the apparations of Our Lady of Fatima to three young shepherd children in 1917. ...
Location - Country Portugal - Region Centro - Subregion Médio Tejo - District or A.R. Santarém Mayor David Catarino - Party PSD Area 416. ...
Our Lady of Fatima Our Lady of Fatima (pron. ...
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Ernest Henry Shackleton The Discovery During the Discovery expedition, Shackleton made the first balloon flight over Antarctica Four men from Nimrod (left to right): Frank Wild, Shackleton, Eric Marshall, and Jameson Adams Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (February 15, 1874 – January 5, 1922) was an Irish-born explorer, now chiefly...
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Friedrich Schiller âSchillerâ redirects here. ...
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Johan Julius Christian Jean / Janne Sibelius ( ; December 8, 1865 â September 20, 1957) was a Finnish composer of classical music and one of the most notable composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ...
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Rudolf Freiherr von Sebottendorf was the alias of Adam Alfred Rudolf Glauer (November 9, 1875 – May 8, 1945), who also occasionally used another alias, Erwin Torre. ...
Thule Society emblem The Thule Society (German: Thule-Gesellschaft), originally the Studiengruppe für germanisches Altertum Study Group for Germanic Antiquity, was a German occultist and Völkisch group in Munich, named after a mythical northern country from Greek legend. ...
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For other people called James Sloan see James Sloan James Sloan was the founder of the Orange Institution, also known as the Orange Order. ...
The Orange Order is a Protestant fraternal organisation largely based in the province of Northern Ireland and in western Scotland but which has a worldwide membership. ...
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Joseph Smith, Sr. ...
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Joseph Smith redirects here. ...
The Latter Day Saint movement (a subset of Restorationism) is a group of religious denominations and adherents who follow at least some of the teachings and revelations of Joseph Smith, Jr. ...
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Hyrum Smith Hyrum Smith (February 9, 1800âJune 27, 1844) was the older brother of Joseph Smith, Jr. ...
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John Philip Sousa (November 6, 1854 â March 6, 1932) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era known particularly for American military marches. ...
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Richard Bernard Red Skelton (July 18, 1913 â September 17, 1997) was an American comedian whose greatest impact â in a career which began as a teen circus clown and graduated to vaudeville, Broadway, MGM films, and radio â began when he reached television stardom with The Red Skelton Show (NBC, 1951â1952...
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Potter Stewart (January 23, 1915 â December 7, 1985) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. ...
Baron Philipp von Stosch (22 March 1691 Küstrin, now Kostrzyn Poland â 7 November 1757 Florence) was a Prussian antiquarian who lived in Rome and Florence. ...
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American jurist Joseph Story Joseph Story (September 18, 1779 - September 10, 1845), American jurist, was born at Marblehead, Massachusetts. ...
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Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan (May 13, 1842 â November 22, 1900) was an English composer best known for his operatic collaborations with librettist W. S. Gilbert. ...
W. S. Gilbert Arthur Sullivan Gilbert and Sullivan refers to the Victorian era partnership of librettist W. S. Gilbert (1836â1911) and composer Arthur Sullivan (1842â1900). ...
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Goswin Joseph Augustin baron de Stassart (Mechelen, 2 September 1780-Brussels, 16 October 1854) was a Dutch-Belgian politician. ...
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The Rev. ...
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Noah Haynes Swayne (December 7, 1804 - June 8, 1884) was an American jurist and politician. ...
T - "Mason at sight" inside Kilwinning Lodge No. 356, OH, February 18, 1909 by Grand Master Charles S. Hoskinson [18] [20]
- Worshipful Master, Union Lodge No. 16 F.& A.M., Paris, Kentucky [20]
- 1° February 9, 1909
- Worshipful Master, Grandview Lodge No. 618, Grandview, Missouri
- Past Grand Master of Missouri, 1940-1941 [17]
- Honorary Grand Master of the International Supreme Council, Order of DeMolay, May 18, 1959 [18]
-
Mark Twain, American author. Polar Star Lodge No. 79, A.F.& A.M., St. Louis, Missouri.
- 1° May 22nd, 1861
- 2° June 12th, 1861
- 3°July 10, 1861
- Suspended for non-payment of dues and later reinstated April 24th, 1867. Demitted October 1867, but recorded as having visited Carson City Lodge U.D. in February and March of 1868. [109]
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Alphonso Taft (November 5, 1810 â May 21, 1891) was the Attorney General and Secretary of War under President Ulysses S. Grant and the founder of an American political dynasty. ...
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For other persons named William Howard Taft, see William Howard Taft (disambiguation). ...
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Samuel Penfield Taylor (October 9, 1827, Saugerties, New York - January 22, 1886, San Francisco, California) was an entrepreneur who made his fortune during the California Gold Rush, best known for building the Pioneer Paper Mill, the first paper mill in California. ...
San Francisco redirects here. ...
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Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | 1765 births | 1826 deaths ...
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Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | 1776 births | 1828 deaths ...
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For the victim of Mt. ...
This box: International Order of DeMolay (originally known as the Order of DeMolay), founded in Kansas City, Missouri in 1919, is an international youth fraternity for young men. ...
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Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 â April 21, 1910),[1] better known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an American humorist, satirist, lecturer and writer. ...
V Image File history File links Flag_of_Belgium. ...
Pierre-Théodore Verhaegen (Brussels, 5 September 1796- Brussels, 1862) was a Belgian lawyer, founder of the Universite Libre de Bruxelles, and liberal politician. ...
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Frederick Moore Vinson (January 22, 1890–September 8, 1953) served the United States in all three branches of government. ...
W - Grand Master of California 1935 to 1936 [20]
- Potentate of Aahmes Shrine [20]
-
George Washington Past Master, Alexandria Lodge No. 22, Virginia. General, Politician, First American President [111]
-
John Wayne, Marion McDaniel Lodge No. 56, Tucson, Arizona
- Glendale DeMolay Chapter (during high school)
- awarded the DeMolay Legion of Honor in 1970
- 1° July 9, 1970 Marion McDaniel Lodge No. 56
- 2° July 10, 1970 Marion McDaniel Lodge No. 56
- 3° July 11, 1970 Marion McDaniel Lodge No. 56
- December 1970, he joined the York Rite Bodies in California
- Shriner, Al Malaikah Shrine Temple[112]
-
Adam Weishaupt, founder of the Illuminati[113]
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Oscar Wilde, Irish playwright, novelist, and poet [114]
-
Billy Wilder[115]
-
James Wilson (Orangeman), co-founder of the Orange Order[103]
-
King William IV, King of Great Britain, UGLE [46]
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Jeff Winter, ex-soccer referee [116]
-
Levi Woodbury, Associate Justice (1845-1851) [20]
-
William B. Woods, Associate Justice (1881-1887) [20]
-
Steve Wozniak Charity Lodge No. 362, Campbell, CA [24]
-
Sir Christopher Wren, Master of Lodge Original, No. 1, now the Lodge of Antiquity No. 2[117]
- "adopted" May 18, 1691[118]
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General Sir Charles Warren GCMG KCB FRS (7 February 1840â21 January 1927) was a British soldier. ...
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For the swing saxophonist and occasional singer, see Earle Warren Earl Warren (March 19, 1891 â July 9, 1974) was a California district attorney of Alameda County, the 20th Attorney General of California, the 30th Governor of California, and the 14th Chief Justice of the United States (from 1953 to 1969). ...
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George Washington (February 22, 1732 â December 14, 1799)[1] led Americas Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775â1783), and in 1789 was elected the first President of the United States of America. ...
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For other persons named John Wayne, see John Wayne (disambiguation). ...
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Adam Weishaupt Johann Adam Weishaupt (6 February 1748 in Ingolstadt - 18 November 1830 in Gotha) was a German who founded the Order of Illuminati. ...
For other uses, see Illuminati (disambiguation). ...
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Oscar Fingal OFlahertie Wills Wilde (October 16, 1854 â November 30, 1900) was an Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and author of short stories. ...
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Billy Wilder (June 22, 1906 â March 27, 2002) was an Austrian-born, Jewish-American journalist, screenwriter, film director, and producer whose career spanned more than 50 years and 60 films. ...
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James Wilson, was the founder of the Orange Institution, also known as the Orange Order. ...
The Orange Order is a Protestant fraternal organisation largely based in the province of Northern Ireland and in western Scotland but which has a worldwide membership. ...
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William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 â 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. ...
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Jeff Winter is a former FA Premier League referee. ...
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Levi Woodbury (December 22, 1789–September 4, 1851) was the first justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to have attended law school. ...
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1888 engraving of Justice Woods William Burnham Woods (1824–1887) was an American jurist, politician, and soldier. ...
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Stephan Gary Woz Wozniak (born August 11, 1950 in San Jose, California) is an American computer engineer and the co-founder of Apple Computer (now Apple Inc. ...
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Sir Christopher Wren, (20 October 1632â25 February 1723) was a 17th century English designer, astronomer, geometrician, and the greatest English architect of his time. ...
Y - 1° Lodge of Integrity No. 189 (later 163) Manchester, October 25, 1854[119]
- Affiliated with Fidelity Lodge No. 623 April 27, 1855[119]
- Worshipful Master of Fidelity Lodge No. 623, Dunkinfield, 1857[119]
- Expelled from the Ancient and Accepted Rite[119]
- Demitted (from all regular Freemasonry), 1862[119]
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John Yarker (1833 - 1913) John Yarker (17 April 1833 - 20 March 1913) was an English Freemason, author, and occultist. ...
References - ^ http://mondediplo.com/1997/09/masons 1864 (one on-line source says 1867, contemporary sources say 1864), member Henri IV, Paris, but degree work conducted at Lodge of the Pyramids, Alexandria, Egypt
- ^ http://www.masonicphilatelicclub.org.uk/page7.html
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w http://www.masonicinfo.com/famous1.htm
- ^ a b Pages 202-203 The Freemasons: A History of the World's Most Powerful Secret Society, by Jasper Ridley
- ^ a b c d e http://www.calodges.org/no406/FAMASONS.HTM
- ^ Mrs. Elizabeth Aldworth. Biograpy/Aldworth. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon A.F. & A.M. (2002-02-25). Retrieved on 2007-04-25. “upon secretly observing the first two degrees of a lodge at labour in her father’s home, she was discovered and, after discussion, initiated in the Entered Apprentice and Fellowcraft Degree. A champion of Freemasonry”
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Famous Belgian freemasons, Grand Orient of Belgium
- ^ Atlas Pythagoras Lodge website
- ^ Masoniclibrary.com
- ^ a b c http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/texts/nine.html Grand Lodge of British Columbia & Yukon's "La Loge des Neufs Soeurs" page
- ^ Rose, Gerry (29). "The Venetian Takeover of England and Its Creation of Freemasonry". The American Almanac. [Conference Address by Gerald Rose, Schiller Institute Conference, September, 1993 Lay summary] – The New Federalist (September 5, 1993).
- ^ Bicentenial Commemorative Volume of Holland Lodge No. 8, Published by the Lodge, New York, 1988
- ^ http://www.province.org.uk/famous.htm
- ^ http://lodge1759.mysite.wanadoo-members.co.uk/famousmasons.htm
- ^ http://abbey.lodge.org.uk/famous-masons.htm
- ^ http://www.mokanna329.org/mokfamous.html
- ^ Cite error 8; No text given.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u http://www.srmason-sj.org srmason-sj.org Scottish Rite S.J. USA, main site
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/bach_jc/bach_jc.html
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at http://bessel.org/sctfmy.htm Paul M. Bessel's Supreme Court page
- ^ About us page from Freemasonry Today
- ^ Bakunin and the Italians, T. R.Ravindranathan,, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/bartholdi_f/bartholdi_f.html
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/textfiles/famous.html Grand Lodge of British Columbia & Yukon's "A few famous freemasons" page
- ^ Exsequi Lodge History: Famous Freemasons
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/berlin_i/berlin_i.html
- ^ Dávila del Valle. Oscar G., Presencia del ideario masónico en el proyecto revolucionario antillano de Ramón Emeterio Betances, available at the Grande Loja Carbonária do Brasil's website, [1]
- ^ Bischof, Francis Erich (Frank) (1904 - 1979), Australian Dictionary of Biography.
- ^ a b c d http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/bolivar_s/bolivar_s.html
- ^ [http://www.ilmason.org/history.html "The History of Illinois Freemasonry". Accessed September 25, 2007.
- ^ Borden at GL of BC.
- ^ Famous Freemasons. Political and civil rights leaders: Australia.
- ^ The Cause of Humanity’: Charles Bradlaugh and Freemasonry (PDF), The Centre for Research into Freemasonry, Sheffield University
- ^ "In the Index of the Regius Manuscript: Section VII, Anglo-Saxon Masonry and the Constitution"
- ^ *Reid, Robie L. Historical Notes and Biographical Sketches 1848 - 1935 "Bio of Robert Burnaby" at Grand Lodge BC & Yukon website
- ^ Robert Burns, Auld Lang Syne
- ^ Denslow, William R. 10,000 Famous Freemasons p. 171 (2004 Kessinger Publishing)ISBN 1417975784
- ^ Plummer, Charles W.. General and Brother Joshua L. Chamberlain. MasonicWorld.com. Retrieved on 2007-07-16.
- ^ Letters. The Churchill Society. Retrieved on 2007-07-16.
- ^ Bicentennial Commemorative Volume of Holland Lodge No. 8, Published by the Lodge, New York, 1988
- ^ Masonic references in the works of Charles Williams Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon 2007
- ^ Burke, Peter The New Cambridge Modern History p. 304 (1979 Cambridge University)
- ^ Bigots united
- ^ [2]
- ^ Crispi to be Expelled by Freemasons, New York Times, October 10, 1894, Page 2
- ^ a b c d e f g http://www.ugle.org.uk/masonry/famous-masons.htm UGLE's "Famous" page
- ^ Historical Marker placed by Grand Lodge of Georgia
- ^ ADDRESS TO THE 2002 CALIFORNIA MASONIC SYMPOSIUM
- ^ Blaise Diagne, député
- ^ MEXICAN MASONRY- POLITICS & RELIGION Oscar J. Salinas
- ^ Referenced at the US National Masonic Memorial, Alexandira, VA.
- ^ James H. Douglas, Governor of Vermont. Vermont Masonry in Action. Grand Lodge of Vermont. Retrieved on 2007-07-16.
- ^ Freemasonry and the Labour Party in London: Some Approaches, Andrew Prescott, 2002
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/textfiles/famous.html
- ^ Entry Giuseppe Mazzini in Volume III K - P, 10,000 FAMOUS FREEMASONS, By WILLIAM R. DENSLOW], 1957, Macoy Publishing & Masonic Supply Co., Inc.
- ^ http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/masons.E-F.html
- ^ Morris, Robert (Summer 2000). Alexander Fleming, Mason And Discoverer of Penicillin. The Scottish Rite Journal. Scottish Rite S.J. USA. Retrieved on 2007-07-16.
- ^ The History of Masonry in Brazil – Bibliography: Menezes, Manuel Joaquim de, Exposição Histórica da Maçonaria no Brasil (1857); Mello, Mário Carneiro do Rego, A Maçonaria e a Revolução Republicana de 1817 (1912); Amaral, Braz do, A Conspiração Republicana da Bahia de 1798 (1926); Barros, F. Borges de, Primórdios das Sociedades Secretas na Bahia (1928); Kloppenburg, Boaventura, A Maçonaria no Brasil (Orientação para os Católicos) (1961)
- ^ "In Mozart's Vienna, Freemasonry had flourished under the Hapsburgs mainly due to the influence of Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine, who, himself, was a Freemason." Wolfgang Amedeus Mozart - Master Mason.
- ^ http://www.pagrandlodge.org
- ^ http://www.grandlodge-nc.org/nc-mason/archives/2001/NCM_126_1.pdf
- ^ Garibaldi — the mason Translated from Giuseppe Garibaldi Massone by the Grand Orient of Italy
- ^ 5. What was the P2 Lodge?, Anti-masonry Frequently Asked Questions, Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon
- ^ a b Beresiner, Yasha. "Musical Masons". MQ Magazine, Issue 8 (January 2004). Accessed 18 July 2007.
- ^ http://srjarchives.tripod.com/1998-09/LEAZER.HTM
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/goethe_j/goethe_j.html
- ^ Sources disagree as to whether he was [3] or wasn't: [4] a member
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/prince_hall/famous.html sources "The Phylaxis Society Public Affairs Office and Masonic Information Center"
- ^ McElligot, Willam; R Theron Dunn, GL of CA. "[5]". Lodge Room International Magazine 2 (1): 7.
- ^ A Bavarian Illuminati primer
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/kipling_r/kipling_r.html
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/textfiles/famous.html
- ^ history of Macoy Masonic Publishing house
- ^ http://www.mastermason.com/wilmettepark/wellknownmasons.html mastermason.com
- ^ Entry Giuseppe Mazzini in Volume III K - P, 10,000 FAMOUS FREEMASONS, By WILLIAM R. DENSLOW], 1957, Macoy Publishing & Masonic Supply Co., Inc.
- ^ http://www.uglnsw.freemasonry.org.au
- ^ Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania
- ^ Rose, Gerry (November 29, 1993). "The Venetian Takeover of England and Its Creation of Freemasonry". The American Almanac. [Conference Address by Gerald Rose, Schiller Institute Conference, September, 1993 Lay summary] – The New Federalist (September 5, 1993).
- ^ a b c http://www.freedomdomain.com/freemasons/mozart01.html
- ^ Ernesto Nathan, 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
- ^ UGLE Accessed 13 Jun 07
- ^ Noye's tangled web of corruption, Independent on Sunday, 14 April 2000
- ^ Bicentenial Commemorative Volume of Holland Lodge No. 8, Published by the Lodge, New York, 1988
- ^ http://www.pagrandlodge.org/district37/672/WL672-FamousMasons.html PA GL
- ^ Bicentenial Commemorative Volume of Holland Lodge No. 8, Published by the Lodge, New York, 1988
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/leplongeon_a/leplongeon.jpg
- ^ http://www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/preston_illustrations_masonry_intro.html Preston Illust. masonry
- ^ http://www.mastermason.com/wilmettepark/wellknownmasons.html
- ^ http://www.freemasonry.org/phylaxis/notes_6_9_-_00.htm freemasonry.org
- ^ http://www.uglnsw.freemasonry.org.au
- ^ a b c http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/esoterica/reuss_t/reuss_t.html GL of BC&Y article on Reuss
- ^ a b c d e f g http://www.srmason-sj.org/web/journal-files/Issues/sep03/casalou.htm
- ^ a b c d e http://www.srmason-sj.org/council/journal/sep00/marsellos.html AASR-SJ article 2
- ^ http://www.glphils.org/famous-masons/frizal.htm
- ^ http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A110403b.htm Australian Dictionary of Biography
- ^ http://srjarchives.tripod.com/1998-09/LEAZER.HTM Scottish Rite Journal
- ^ Rumford, William Byron, interviewee; Joyce Henderson, Amelia R. Fry, and Edward France, interviewers (1973). Legislator for fair employment, fair housing and public health : oral history transcript. Berkeley: Bancroft Library. Regional Oral History Office, 3.
- ^ http://www.scripturecatholic.com/john_salza.html
- ^ "At twenty-six he joined the Grand Orient Masonic Lodge at Leiria." OPPOSITION TO FATIMA (Part I), The Fatima Crusader, Issue 7 Page 12, Spring 1981
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/shackleton_e/shackleton_e.html
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/sibelius_j/sibelius_j.html
- ^ Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 138 and see Howard 1989: 124 ("In 1901 von Sebottendorff was initiated into a Masonic lodge which, like many in the Middle East, had connections with the French Grand Orient"). Furthermore: "the masonic lodge, which Glauer had joined at Bursa in 1901, may have been a local cadre of the pre-revolutionary Secret Society of Union and Progress, founded on the model of Freemasonry by Salonican Turks to generate liberal consciousness during the repressive reign of the Sultan." (Goodrick-Clarke, op. cit., 139).
- ^ a b "James Wilson and James Sloan, who along with 'Diamond' Dan Winter, issued the first Orange lodge warrants from Sloan's Loughgall inn, were masons." The Men of no Popery, The Origins Of The Orange Order, by Jim Smyth, from History Ireland Vol 3 No 3 Autumn 1995
- ^ http://www.freemason.org/cfo/may_june_2001/mormon.htm
- ^ http://www.lds-mormon.com/morgan2.shtml lds-mormon.com
- ^ http://www.freemason.org/cfo/may_june_2001/mormon.htm
- ^ A Concise History of Freemasonry OLD EPSOMIAN LODGE
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/stukeley_w/stukeley_w.html
- ^ Burnworth, Gerald. "Brother Samuel Langhorne Clemens: A Missouri Freemason". Paper read September 28, 1999 at the 178th Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Missouri. Accessed 2 July 2007
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/warren_c/warren_c.html
- ^ [6]
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/wayne_j/wayne_j.html GL BC&Y
- ^ A Bavarian Illuminati primer
- ^ The Wilde Oxford Freemason
- ^ http://www.mastermason.com/wilmettepark/wellknownmasons.html
- ^ Jeff Winter
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/wren_c/wren_c.html
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/wren_c/adoption.html
- ^ a b c d e f http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/esoterica/yarker_j/yarker_j.html GL of BC&Y
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