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Encyclopedia > List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by court composition

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In order to become a Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States, an individual must be nominated by the President of the United States and approved by the U.S. Senate, with at least half of that body approving in the affirmative. Generally, a justice's qualifications are judged by the President and, most visibly, by a Senate hearing. There is no definitive qualification of age or experience that is a standard to be met; instead, there is a much more subjective process taken by the Senate, occasionally resulting in a sometimes controversial defeat of judicial nominees. Jump to: navigation, search A judge or justice is an official who presides over a court. ... Jump to: navigation, search Seal of the Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States, the highest court in the United States of America, is the head of the Judicial Branch of the Federal Government. ... Jump to: navigation, search George Washington, First President of the United States (1789–1797) The President of the United States (often abbreviated POTUS) is the head of state of the United States. ... Jump to: navigation, search Seal of the Senate The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of the Congress of the United States, the other being the House of Representatives. ... Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. ...

The Jay Court Seal of the U.S. Supreme Court
John Jay (17891795)
17891792: J. Wilson | Wm. Cushing | J. Blair | J. Rutledge | J. Iredell
17921793: J. Wilson | Wm. Cushing | J. Blair | J. Iredell | Th. Johnson
17931795: J. Wilson | Wm. Cushing | J. Blair | J. Iredell | Wm. Paterson
The Rutledge Court
John Rutledge (1795)
1795: J. Wilson | Wm. Cushing | J. Blair | J. Iredell | Wm. Paterson
The Ellsworth Court
Oliver Ellsworth (17961800)
17961798: J. Wilson | Wm. Cushing | J. Iredell | Wm. Paterson | S. Chase
1798February 1799: Wm. Cushing | J. Iredell | Wm. Paterson | S. Chase
FebruaryOctober 1799: Wm. Cushing | J. Iredell | Wm. Paterson | S. Chase | B. Washington
October 1799April 1800: Wm. Cushing | Wm. Paterson | S. Chase | B. Washington
AprilDecember 1800: Wm. Cushing | Wm. Paterson | S. Chase | B. Washington | A. Moore
The Marshall Court
John Marshall (18011835)
18011804: Wm. Cushing | Wm. Paterson | S. Chase | B. Washington | A. Moore
18041806: Wm. Cushing | Wm. Paterson | S. Chase | B. Washington | Wm. Johnson
18071810: Wm. Cushing | S. Chase | B. Washington | Wm. Johnson | H. B. Livingston | Th. Todd
18101811: S. Chase | B. Washington | Wm. Johnson | H. B. Livingston | Th. Todd
18111812: B. Washington | Wm. Johnson | H. B. Livingston | Th. Todd | G. Duvall
18121823: B. Washington | Wm. Johnson | H. B. Livingston | Th. Todd | G. Duvall | J. Story
18231826: B. Washington | Wm. Johnson | Th. Todd | G. Duvall | J. Story | S. Thompson
18261828: B. Washington | Wm. Johnson | G. Duvall | J. Story | S. Thompson | R. Trimble
18281829: B. Washington | Wm. Johnson | G. Duvall | J. Story | S. Thompson
18301834: Wm. Johnson | G. Duvall | J. Story | S. Thompson | J. McLean | H. Baldwin
1835: G. Duvall | J. Story | S. Thompson | J. McLean | H. Baldwin | J. M. Wayne
The Taney Court
Roger Brooke Taney (18361864)
18361837: J. Story | S. Thompson | J. McLean | H. Baldwin | J. M. Wayne | P. P. Barbour
18371838: J. Story | S. Thompson | J. McLean | H. Baldwin | J. M. Wayne | P. P. Barbour | J. Catron
18381841: J. Story | S. Thompson | J. McLean | H. Baldwin | J. M. Wayne | P. P. Barbour | J. Catron | J. McKinley
18421843: J. Story | S. Thompson | J. McLean | H. Baldwin | J. M. Wayne | J. Catron | J. McKinley | P. V. Daniel
18431844: J. Story | J. McLean | H. Baldwin | J. M. Wayne | J. Catron | J. McKinley | P. V. Daniel
18451846: J. McLean | J. M. Wayne | J. Catron | J. McKinley | P. V. Daniel | S. Nelson | L. Woodbury
18461851: J. McLean | J. M. Wayne | J. Catron | J. McKinley | P. V. Daniel | S. Nelson | L. Woodbury | R. C. Grier
18511852: J. McLean | J. M. Wayne | J. Catron | J. McKinley | P. V. Daniel | S. Nelson | R. C. Grier | B. R. Curtis
18531857: J. McLean | J. M. Wayne | J. Catron | P. V. Daniel | S. Nelson | R. C. Grier | B. R. Curtis | J. A. Campbell
18581860: J. McLean | J. M. Wayne | J. Catron | P. V. Daniel | S. Nelson | R. C. Grier | J. A. Campbell | N. Clifford
18601861: J. McLean | J. M. Wayne | J. Catron | S. Nelson | R. C. Grier | J. A. Campbell | N. Clifford
18621863: J. M. Wayne | J. Catron | S. Nelson | R. C. Grier | N. Clifford | N. H. Swayne | S. F. Miller | D. Davis
18631864: J. M. Wayne | J. Catron | S. Nelson | R. C. Grier | N. Clifford | N. H. Swayne | S. F. Miller | D. Davis | S. J. Field
The Chase Court
Salmon Portland Chase (18641873)
18641865: J. M. Wayne | J. Catron | S. Nelson | R. C. Grier | N. Clifford | N. H. Swayne | S. F. Miller | D. Davis | S. J. Field
18651867: J. M. Wayne | S. Nelson | R. C. Grier | N. Clifford | N. H. Swayne | S. F. Miller | D. Davis | S. J. Field
18671870: S. Nelson | R. C. Grier | N. Clifford | N. H. Swayne | S. F. Miller | D. Davis | S. J. Field
18701872: S. Nelson | N. Clifford | N. H. Swayne | S. F. Miller | D. Davis | S. J. Field | Wm. Strong | J.P. Bradley
1873: N. Clifford | N. H. Swayne | S. F. Miller | D. Davis | S. J. Field | Wm. Strong | J.P. Bradley | W. Hunt
The Waite Court
Morrison Remick Waite (18741888)
18741877: N. Clifford | N. H. Swayne | S. F. Miller | D. Davis | S. J. Field | Wm. Strong | J.P. Bradley | W. Hunt
18771880: N. Clifford | N. H. Swayne | S. F. Miller | S. J. Field | Wm. Strong | J.P. Bradley | W. Hunt | J. M. Harlan
1881: N. Clifford | S. F. Miller | S. J. Field | J.P. Bradley | W. Hunt | J. M. Harlan | Wm. B. Woods | Th. S. Matthews
18821887: S. F. Miller | S. J. Field | J.P. Bradley | J. M. Harlan | Wm. B. Woods | Th. S. Matthews | H. Gray | S. Blatchford
1888: S. F. Miller | S. J. Field | J.P. Bradley | J. M. Harlan | Th. S. Matthews | H. Gray | S. Blatchford | L.Q.C. Lamar II
The Fuller Court
Melville Weston Fuller (18881910)
18881889: S. F. Miller | S. J. Field | J.P. Bradley | J. M. Harlan | Th. S. Matthews | H. Gray | S. Blatchford | L.Q.C. Lamar II
18901891: S. J. Field | J.P. Bradley | J. M. Harlan | H. Gray | S. Blatchford | L.Q.C. Lamar II | D.J. Brewer
18911892: S. J. Field | J.P. Bradley | J. M. Harlan | H. Gray | S. Blatchford | L.Q.C. Lamar II | D.J. Brewer | H.B. Brown
18921893: S. J. Field | J. M. Harlan | H. Gray | S. Blatchford | L.Q.C. Lamar II | D.J. Brewer | H.B. Brown | Geo. Shiras, Jr.
1893: S. J. Field | J. M. Harlan | H. Gray | S. Blatchford | D.J. Brewer | H.B. Brown | Geo. Shiras, Jr. | H.E. Jackson
18941895: S. J. Field | J. M. Harlan | H. Gray | D.J. Brewer | H.B. Brown | Geo. Shiras, Jr. | H.E. Jackson | E.D. White
18961897: S. J. Field | J. M. Harlan | H. Gray | D.J. Brewer | H.B. Brown | Geo. Shiras, Jr. | E.D. White | R.W. Peckham
18981902: J. M. Harlan | H. Gray | D.J. Brewer | H.B. Brown | Geo. Shiras, Jr. | E.D. White | R.W. Peckham | J. McKenna
19021903: J. M. Harlan | D.J. Brewer | H.B. Brown | Geo. Shiras, Jr. | E.D. White | R.W. Peckham | J. McKenna | O.W. Holmes
19031906: J. M. Harlan | D.J. Brewer | H.B. Brown | E.D. White | R.W. Peckham | J. McKenna | O.W. Holmes | Wm. R. Day
19061909: J. M. Harlan | D.J. Brewer | E.D. White | R.W. Peckham | J. McKenna | O.W. Holmes | Wm. R. Day | Wm. H. Moody
JanuaryMarch 1910: J. M. Harlan | D.J. Brewer | E.D. White | J. McKenna | O.W. Holmes | Wm. R. Day | Wm. H. Moody | H.H. Lurton
MarchJuly 1910: J. M. Harlan | E.D. White | J. McKenna | O.W. Holmes | Wm. R. Day | Wm. H. Moody | H.H. Lurton
The White Court
Edward Douglass White (19101921)
1910: J. M. Harlan | J. McKenna | O.W. Holmes | Wm. R. Day | Wm. H. Moody | H.H. Lurton | C.E. Hughes
1911: J. M. Harlan | J. McKenna | O.W. Holmes | Wm. R. Day | H.H. Lurton | C.E. Hughes | W. Van Devanter | J.R. Lamar
19121914: J. McKenna | O.W. Holmes | Wm. R. Day | H.H. Lurton | C.E. Hughes | W. Van Devanter | J.R. Lamar | M. Pitney
19141916: J. McKenna | O.W. Holmes | Wm. R. Day | C.E. Hughes | W. Van Devanter | J.R. Lamar | M. Pitney | J.C. McReynolds
19161921: J. McKenna | O.W. Holmes | Wm. R. Day | W. Van Devanter | M. Pitney | J.C. McReynolds | L.D. Brandeis | J. H. Clarke
The Taft Court
William Howard Taft (19211930)
19211922: J. McKenna | O.W. Holmes | Wm. R. Day | W. Van Devanter | M. Pitney | J.C. McReynolds | L.D. Brandeis | J.H. Clarke
1922: J. McKenna | O.W. Holmes | Wm. R. Day | W. Van Devanter | M. Pitney | J.C. McReynolds | L.D. Brandeis | Geo. Sutherland
19231925: J. McKenna | O.W. Holmes | W. Van Devanter | J.C. McReynolds | L.D. Brandeis | Geo. Sutherland | P. Butler | E.T. Sanford
19251930: O.W. Holmes | W. Van Devanter | J.C. McReynolds | L.D. Brandeis | Geo. Sutherland | P. Butler | E.T. Sanford | H.F. Stone
The Hughes Court
Charles Evans Hughes (19301941)
FebruaryMarch 1930: O.W. Holmes | W. Van Devanter | J.C. McReynolds | L.D. Brandeis | Geo. Sutherland | P. Butler | E.T. Sanford | H.F. Stone
June 19301932: O.W. Holmes | W. Van Devanter | J.C. McReynolds | L.D. Brandeis | Geo. Sutherland | P. Butler | H.F. Stone | O.J. Roberts
19321937: W. Van Devanter | J.C. McReynolds | L.D. Brandeis | Geo. Sutherland | P. Butler | H.F. Stone | O.J. Roberts | B.N. Cardozo
19371938: J.C. McReynolds | L.D. Brandeis | Geo. Sutherland | P. Butler | H.F. Stone | O.J. Roberts | B.N. Cardozo | H. Black
1938: J.C. McReynolds | L.D. Brandeis | P. Butler | H.F. Stone | O.J. Roberts | B.N. Cardozo | H. Black | S.F. Reed
1939: J.C. McReynolds | L.D. Brandeis | P. Butler | H.F. Stone | O.J. Roberts | H. Black | S.F. Reed | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas
19401941: J.C. McReynolds | H.F. Stone | O.J. Roberts | H. Black | S.F. Reed | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas | F. Murphy
The Stone Court
Harlan Fiske Stone (19411946)
19411942: O.J. Roberts | H. Black | S.F. Reed | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas | F. Murphy | J.F. Byrnes | R.H. Jackson
19431945: O.J. Roberts | H. Black | S.F. Reed | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas | F. Murphy | R.H. Jackson | W.B. Rutledge
19451946: H. Black | S.F. Reed | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas | F. Murphy | R.H. Jackson | W.B. Rutledge | H.H. Burton
The Vinson Court
Frederick Moore Vinson (19461953)
19461949: H. Black | S.F. Reed | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas | F. Murphy | R.H. Jackson | W.B. Rutledge | H.H. Burton
19491953: H. Black | S.F. Reed | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas | R.H. Jackson | H.H. Burton | T.C. Clark | S. Minton
The Warren Court
Earl Warren (19531969)
19531954: H. Black | S.F. Reed | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas | R.H. Jackson | H.H. Burton | T.C. Clark | S. Minton
19551956: H. Black | S.F. Reed | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas | H.H. Burton | T.C. Clark | S. Minton | J.M. Harlan II
19561957: H. Black | S.F. Reed | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas | H.H. Burton | T.C. Clark | J.M. Harlan II | Wm. J. Brennan
19571958: H. Black | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas | H.H. Burton | T.C. Clark | J.M. Harlan II | Wm. J. Brennan | C.E. Whittaker
19581962: H. Black | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas | T.C. Clark | J.M. Harlan II | Wm. J. Brennan | C.E. Whittaker | P. Stewart
19621965: H. Black | Wm. O. Douglas | T.C. Clark | J.M. Harlan II | Wm. J. Brennan | P. Stewart | B. White | A.J. Goldberg
19651967: H. Black |