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Eastern Christianity Portal | | History Byzantine Empire Crusades Ecumenical council Baptism of Kiev Great Schism By region Eastern Orthodox history Ukraine Christian history Asia Eastern Christian history Eastern Christianity refers collectively to the Christian traditions and churches which developed in Greece, Russia, Armenia, the Balkans, Eastern Europe, Asia Minor, the Middle East, northeastern Africa and southern India over several centuries of religious antiquity. ...
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Byzantine redirects here. ...
This article is about the medieval crusades. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: An Ecumenical Council (also sometimes Oecumenical...
The ruins of Korsun: the place where the Russian and Ukrainian church was born. ...
For the later Papal Schism in Avignon, see Western Schism. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: The Eastern Orthodox Churches trace their...
This article should include material from Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kiev Patriarchy, Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, and Patriarch Filaret (Mykhailo Denysenko). ...
Judging from the New Testament account of the rise and expansion of the early church, during the first few centuries of Christianity, the most extensive dissemination of the gospel was not in the West but in the East. ...
| | Traditions Oriental Orthodoxy Coptic Orthodox Church Armenian Apostolic Church Syriac Christianity Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Assyrian Church of the East Eastern Orthodox Church Eastern Catholic Churches Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: The term Oriental Orthodoxy refers to...
Jesus Christ in a Coptic icon The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (Coptic: , literally: the Egyptian Orthodox Church of Alexandria) is the official name for the largest Christian church in Egypt. ...
Official standard of Karekin II Catholicos of Armenia The Armenian Apostolic Church (Armenian: ÕÕ¡Õµ Ô±Õ¼Õ¡ÖÕ¥Õ¬Õ¡Õ¯Õ¡Õ¶ ÔµÕ¯Õ¥Õ²Õ¥ÖÕ«, Hay Arakelagan Yegeghetzi), sometimes called the Armenian Orthodox Church or the Gregorian Church, is the worlds oldest national church[1] [2] and one of the most ancient Christian communities [3]. // Baptism of Tiridates III. The earliest...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: Syriac Christianity is a culturally and...
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (in Amharic: á¨á¢áµá®áµá« á¦áá¶á¶ááµ á°ááá¶ á¤á°áááµáµá«á Yäityopya ortodoks täwahedo bétäkrestyan) is an Oriental Orthodox church in Ethiopia that was part of the Coptic Orthodox Church until 1959, when it was granted its own Patriarch by Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of All...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: The Assyrian Church of the East...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Coptic Orthodox Pope · Roman Catholic Pope Archbishop of Canterbury · Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: Faith...
The Eastern Catholic Churches are autonomous particular Churches in full communion with the Pope of Rome. ...
| | Liturgy and Worship Sign of the cross Divine Liturgy Iconography Asceticism Omophorion For other uses, see Sign of the cross (disambiguation). ...
The Divine Liturgy is the common term for the Eucharistic service of the Byzantine tradition of Christian liturgy. ...
Look up Iconography in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
In the Orthodox liturgical tradition, the omophorion is one of the bishops vestments and the symbol of his spiritual and ecclesiastical authority. ...
| | Theology Hesychasm - Icon Apophaticism - Filioque clause Miaphysitism - Monophysitism Nestorianism - Theosis - Theoria Phronema - Philokalia Praxis - Theotokos Hypostasis - Ousia Essence-Energies distinction Hesychasm (Greek hesychasmos, from hesychia, stillness, rest, quiet, silence) is an eremitic tradition of prayer in the Eastern Orthodox Church, and some other Eastern Churches of the Byzantine Rite, practised (Gk: hesychazo: to keep stillness) by the Hesychast (Gr. ...
Look up icon in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Negative theology - also known as the Via Negativa (Latin for Negative Way) and Apophatic theology - is a theology that attempts to describe God by negation, to speak of God only in terms of what may not be said about God. ...
In Christian theology the filioque clause or filioque controversy (filioque meaning and [from] the son in Latin) is a heavily disputed addition to the Nicene Creed, that forms a divisive difference in particular between the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions. ...
Miaphysitism (sometimes called henophysitism) is the christology of the Oriental Orthodox Churches. ...
Monophysitism (from the Greek monos meaning one, alone and physis meaning nature) is the christological position that Christ has only one nature, as opposed to the Chalcedonian position which holds that Christ has two natures, one divine and one human. ...
Nestorianism is the doctrine that Jesus exists as two persons, the man Jesus and the divine Son of God, or Logos, rather than as a unified person. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: In Eastern Orthodox and...
Theoria is contemplation or perception of beauty, esp. ...
Phronema is a Greek term that is used in Eastern Orthodox theology to refer to mindset or outlook; it is the Orthodox mind. ...
The Philokalia (Gk. ...
Praxis is the customary use of knowledge or skills, distinct from theoretical knowledge. ...
Theotokos of Kazan Theotokos (Greek: , translit. ...
In Christianity, the Greek word hypostasis [1] is usually translated into Latin as natura and then into English as nature, although the specific Greek word for nature and substance is physis. ...
This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ...
The Energies of God are a central principle of theology in the Eastern Orthodox Church, understood by the orthodox Fathers of the Church, and most famously formulated by Gregory Palamas, against charges of heresy brought by Barlaam of Calabria. ...
This box: view • talk • edit | This is a list of the Maronite Patriarchs of Antioch, who have led the Maronite Catholic Church, one of the Eastern Catholic Churches, in full communion with the Roman Catholic Church. After becoming patriarch, they assume the name "Peter," after the head of the Apostles, St. Peter. The official title that the Maronite Patriarch assumes is "Patriarch of Antioch and All the East." Maronites (Arabic: , transliteration: , Syriac: ܡܪÜÜ¢ÜÜ) are members of one of the Eastern Catholic Churches, with a heritage reaching back to Maroun in the early 5th century. ...
The Eastern Catholic Churches are autonomous particular Churches in full communion with the Pope of Rome. ...
âCatholic Churchâ redirects here. ...
For other senses, see Patriarch (disambiguation). ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations · Other religions Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury · Catholic Pope Coptic Pope · Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box: For other...
According to tradition, Peter was crucified upside-down, as shown in this painting by Caravaggio. ...
Maronite Patriarchs of Antioch
===Patriarchs during the Roman and Byzantine Rule===310-410 - St. John Maron I (d.410)
- Cyr
- Gabriel I
- Paul Tawaghan
Patriarchs during the Marada States, 685-1517 John Maron II (685-d.707) John el Damlassi]] Dumith (Domitius) (Melkite Patriarch) Gregory I (Melkite Patriarch) Stephan I (Melkite Patriarch) Gregory II (Melkite Patriarch)
Eusebius (Melkite Patriarch) Joshua I (Melkite Patriarch) David (Melkite Patriarch) - [[Theofelix (Habib)(Melkite Patriarch)
Joshua II (Melkite Patriarch) Isaac (Melkite Patriarch) Job (Melkite Patriarch) Elias(Melkite Patriarch) Simon I (Melkite Patriarch) Jeremiah (Ermea)] (Melkite Patriarch) Simon II (Melkite Patriarch) (d.1106) Simon III (MelSamuel (Melkite Patriarch) (1710-d.1712 and 1714-d.1723) Joseph El Gergessi (Melkite Patriarch) - [[Peter I (Melkite Patriarch)
- Gregory of Halate (Melkite Patriarch)
- Jacob of Ramate (Melkite Patriarch)
- [[John III (Melkite Patriarch)
- [[Peter II (Melkite Patriarch)
- Peter of Lehfed (Melkite Patriarch)
- Jeremiah of Amshit El Douaihy (Melkite Patriarch)
- Daniel of Shamat (Melkite Patriarch)
- John of Jaje (Melkite Patriarch)
- Simon II
- Daniel of Hadshit (Melkite Patriarch)
- Jeremiah of Dmalsa(Melkite Patriarch)
Patriarchs during the Mamluk rule, 1305-1516 A Mamluk cavalryman, drawn in 1810 A mamluk (Arabic: Ù
Ù
ÙÙÙ (singular), Ù
Ù
اÙÙÙ (plural), Turkish: Kölemen, owned; also transliterated mameluk, mameluke, or mamluke) was a slave soldier who was converted to Islam and served the Muslim caliphs and the Ayyubid sultans during the Middle Ages. ...
Events 8 January - Monaco gains independence. ...
Events Emperor Go-Murakami ascends to the throne of Japan Kashmir is conquered by the muslims Births July 23 - King Louis I of Naples (d. ...
Events Emperor Go-Murakami ascends to the throne of Japan Kashmir is conquered by the muslims Births July 23 - King Louis I of Naples (d. ...
// May 28 - Peter I becomes King of Portugal after the death of his father, Alfonso IV. July 9 - Charles Bridge in Prague is founded King David II of Scotland is released by the English in return for a ransom. ...
// May 28 - Peter I becomes King of Portugal after the death of his father, Alfonso IV. July 9 - Charles Bridge in Prague is founded King David II of Scotland is released by the English in return for a ransom. ...
Events Battle of Najera, Peter I of Castile restored as King. ...
Events Battle of Najera, Peter I of Castile restored as King. ...
Events June 14 - Owain Glyndwr of Wales allies with the French against the English and the Henry of Lancaster. ...
For alternative meanings, see number 1440. ...
Events Discovery of Senegal and Cape Verde by Dinas Diaz Births March 1 - Sandro Botticelli, Italian painter (died 1510) March 16 - Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg, Swiss-born preacher (died 1510) Albert Brudzewski, Polish astronomer (died 1497) Nicolas Chuquet, French mathematician Deaths June 5 - Leonel Power, English composer June 11 - Henry...
Events Discovery of Senegal and Cape Verde by Dinas Diaz Births March 1 - Sandro Botticelli, Italian painter (died 1510) March 16 - Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg, Swiss-born preacher (died 1510) Albert Brudzewski, Polish astronomer (died 1497) Nicolas Chuquet, French mathematician Deaths June 5 - Leonel Power, English composer June 11 - Henry...
August 26 - Baeda Maryam succeeds his father Zara Yaqob as Emperor of Ethiopia. ...
August 26 - Baeda Maryam succeeds his father Zara Yaqob as Emperor of Ethiopia. ...
Also film, 1492: Conquest of Paradise. ...
Patriarchs during the Ottomans, 1516-1918 The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power Imperial motto El Muzaffer Daima The Ever Victorious (as written in tugra) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital İstanbul ( Constantinople/Asitane/Konstantiniyye ) Sovereigns Sultans of the Osmanli Dynasty Population ca 40 million Area 12+ million km² Establishment 1299 Dissolution October 29...
Also film, 1492: Conquest of Paradise. ...
Events March 1, 1524/5 - Giovanni da Verrazano lands near Cape Fear (approx. ...
Events March 1, 1524/5 - Giovanni da Verrazano lands near Cape Fear (approx. ...
Events The Duke of Alva arrives in the Netherlands with Spanish forces to suppress unrest there. ...
Events The Duke of Alva arrives in the Netherlands with Spanish forces to suppress unrest there. ...
Events January 16 - English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism April 4 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. July 26 - The Northern Netherlands proclaim their independence from Spain in the Oath of Abjuration. ...
Events January 16 - English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism April 4 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. July 26 - The Northern Netherlands proclaim their independence from Spain in the Oath of Abjuration. ...
Events February 5 - 26 catholics crucified in Nagasaki, Japan. ...
Events February 5 - 26 catholics crucified in Nagasaki, Japan. ...
Events March 18 - Sissinios formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia May 14 - Protestant Union founded in Auhausen. ...
Ehden (اÙÙØ¯Ù in Arabic) is a mountainous town situated in the heart of the northern mountains of Lebanon and on the southwestern slopes of Makmal mountain and Kornet el Sawda, the highest peak of Lebanon. ...
Events March 18 - Sissinios formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia May 14 - Protestant Union founded in Auhausen. ...
Events February 13 - Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition. ...
Ehden (اÙÙØ¯Ù in Arabic) is a mountainous town situated in the heart of the northern mountains of Lebanon and on the southwestern slopes of Makmal mountain and Kornet el Sawda, the highest peak of Lebanon. ...
Events February 13 - Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition. ...
// Events February to August - Explorer Abel Tasmans second expedition for the Dutch East India Company maps the north coast of Australia. ...
// Events February to August - Explorer Abel Tasmans second expedition for the Dutch East India Company maps the north coast of Australia. ...
1648 (MDCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Saturday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ...
1648 (MDCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Saturday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ...
// Events Mehmed Köprülü becomes Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. ...
// Events Mehmed Köprülü becomes Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. ...
Year 1670 (MDCLXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ...
Ehden (اÙÙØ¯Ù in Arabic) is a mountainous town situated in the heart of the northern mountains of Lebanon and on the southwestern slopes of Makmal mountain and Kornet el Sawda, the highest peak of Lebanon. ...
Year 1670 (MDCLXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ...
Events Building of the Students Monument in Aiud, Romania. ...
Blaouza (also Blawza or Blouza, Arabic: بÙÙØ²Ø§ ) is a village located in the Bsharri District in the North Governorate of Lebanon. ...
Events Building of the Students Monument in Aiud, Romania. ...
// Events Construction begins on Blenheim Palace, in Oxfordshire, England. ...
Hasroun (also Hasrun or Hasroon, Arabic: ØØµØ±ÙÙ ) is a village located in the Bsharri District in the North Governorate of Lebanon. ...
// Events Construction begins on Blenheim Palace, in Oxfordshire, England. ...
Events February 12 - British colonist James Oglethorpe founds Savannah, Georgia. ...
Events February 12 - British colonist James Oglethorpe founds Savannah, Georgia. ...
// Events January 24 - Charles VII Albert becomes Holy Roman Emperor. ...
Hasroun (also Hasrun or Hasroon, Arabic: ØØµØ±ÙÙ ) is a village located in the Bsharri District in the North Governorate of Lebanon. ...
// Events February 14 - Henry Pelham becomes British Prime Minister February 21 - - The premiere in London of George Frideric Handels oratorio, Samson. ...
1756 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
1756 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
1766 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
1766 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
Year 1793 (MDCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...
This article is about the Lebanese city. ...
Year 1793 (MDCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...
1795 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
Bikfaya (also spelled Bickfaya, Beckfayya, or Bekfaya) is a picturesque town in the Matn District region of Mount Lebanon. ...
1795 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
Year 1796 (MDCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...
This article is about the Lebanese city. ...
Year 1796 (MDCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...
Year 1809 (MDCCCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ...
Year 1809 (MDCCCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ...
1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
1845 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
1845 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
1854 (MDCCCLIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
1854 (MDCCCLIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
Year 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar). ...
Year 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar). ...
Year 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
Patriarch during modern Lebanon Patriarch Elias Hoayek. ...
Year 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
Year 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Bsharri (also spelled Becharre, Bcharre, Bsharre; Arabic: ), is a Lebanese city at 1,400 m of altitude, near the Kadisha Valley. ...
Year 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ...
Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ...
Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Cardinal Anthony Peter Khoraish (September 20, 1907 - August 19, 1994), also Antoine Pierre Khreich, Khraish or Khoraiche, was the Maronite Patriarch of Antioch and the Whole Levant from 1974 until his resignation in 1986, and a cardinal (Catholicism) of the Catholic Church. ...
Ain Ebel (Arabic عÙ٠إبÙ) is a village located in south of Lebanon. ...
Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar). ...
Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Boutros Cardinal Sfeir His Eminence and His Beatitude Nasrallah Boutros Cardinal Sfeir (born May 15, 1920 in Rayfoun, Lebanon) is the leader of Lebanons largest Christian sect, the Maronites. ...
Year 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar). ...
See also The Latin Patriarch of Antioch was an office established in the aftermath of the First Crusade by Bohemund, the first Prince of Antioch. ...
This is a list of Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch. ...
The Patriarch of Antioch, is one of the original patriarchs of Early Christianity, who presided over the bishops of Syria, Palestine, Armenia and Mesopotamia. ...
Events July 9 - Justin becomes Roman emperor September 29 - Severus, Patriarch of Antioch is deposed by a synod for his Monophysitism. ...
The Patriarch of Antioch is one of the Eastern Orthodox patriarchs, sometimes called the Greek Patriarch of Antioch to distinguish from the Oriental Orthodox Syrian Patriarch of Antioch. ...
Events July 9 - Justin becomes Roman emperor September 29 - Severus, Patriarch of Antioch is deposed by a synod for his Monophysitism. ...
External links - List of all Maronite Patriarchs by Giga-Catholic Information
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