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Encyclopedia > List of Nazi German concentration camps

The following is a list of Nazi German concentration camps. Concentration camps were first established within Germany shortly after the Nazis' accession to power in 1933. Camps were subsequently established in countries that Germany either annexed (e.g., Austria) or acquired by military force after the outbreak of war (e.g., Netherlands, Poland). While some camps were short-lived, others remained in use until the military defeat of Germany at the end of World War II. Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... A concentration camp is a large detention center created for political opponents, aliens, specific ethnic or religious groups, civilians of a critical war-zone, or other groups of people, often during a war. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Nazism. ... 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... German troops march into Austria on 12 March 1938. ... Combatants Allied Powers Axis Powers Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 17 million military deaths 7 million military deaths {{{notes}}} World War II, also known as the Second World War (sometimes WW2 or WWII or World War Two), was a mid-20th century conflict that engulfed much of the...


Extermination camps are marked with pink, while major concentration camps of other types are marked with blue. Majdanek - crematorium Extermination camp (German Vernichtungslager) was the term applied to a group of death camps set up by Nazi Germany during World War II for the express purpose of killing the Jews of Europe, although members of some other groups whom the Nazis wished to exterminate, such as Roma...

Name of the camp Country (today) Type of camp Operation time Estimated number of prisoners Estimated number of deaths Subcamps Webpage
Arbeitsdorf Germany Labour camp April 8, 1942 - October 11, 1942 min. 600
Auschwitz-Birkenau Poland Extermination and labour camp April 1940 - January 1945 400,000 1,100,000 - 1,500,000 list [1]
Bardufoss Norway Concentration camp March 1944 - ? 800 250  ?
Bełżec Poland Extermination camp March 1942 - June 1943   600,000 [2]
Bergen-Belsen Germany Collection point April 1943 - April 1945   70,000 [3]
Bozen Italy Transit July 1944 - April 1945 11.116   list
Bredtvet Norway concentration camp  ?  ?  ?  ?
Breendonk Belgium Prison and labour camp September 20, 1940 - September 1944 min. 3532 min. 391 none [4]
Breitenau Germany "Early wild camp", then labour camp June 1933 - March 1934, 1940 - 1945 470; 8500   [5]
Buchenwald Germany labour camp July 1937 - April 1945 250,000 56,000 list [6]
Chełmno Poland Extermination camp December 1941 - April 1943;

April 1944 - January 1945 April 8 is the 98th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (99th in leap years). ... This article is about the year. ... October 11 is the 284th day of the year (285th in leap years). ... This article is about the year. ... Auschwitz is the name loosely used to identify the largest Nazi extermination camp along with two main German concentration camps and 45-50 sub-camps. ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Below is the list of subcamps of the Auschwitz concentration camp complex. ... During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, the Nazi authorities established a concentration camp in the town of Bardufoss in Northern Norway, as an annex to Grini. ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Belzec was the first of the Nazi German extermination camps created for implementing Operation Reinhard during the Holocaust. ... This article is about the year. ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) is a common year starting on Friday. ... Bergen-Belsen, sometimes referred to as just Belsen, was a German concentration camp in the Nazi era. ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) is a common year starting on Friday. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Bolzano (Italian) or Bozen (German) is a town in the Trentino-Upper Adige (It. ... July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Look up April in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Bredtvet concentration camp in Oslo was a concentration camp under the Nazi occupation of Norway. ... Fort Breendonk is a fortification built in 1906 as part of the second ring of defenses (the Reduit national) around the city of Antwerp (Belgium) The fort was used as a prisoncamp by the German occupiers during World War II. Nowadays, the site is a national memorial (Nationaal Gedenkteken Fort... September 20 is the 263rd day of the year (264th in leap years). ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Slave laborers in the Buchenwald concentration camp (Elie Wiesel is second row, seventh from left). ... 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Below is the list of subcamps of the Buchenwald concentration camp complex. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) is a common year starting on Friday. ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...

  340,000
Dachau Germany labour camp March 1933 - April 1945 200,000 min. 30,000 list [7]
Falstad Norway Prison camp December 1941 - May 1945 min. 200 none [8] [9]
Flossenbürg Germany labour camp May 1938 - April 1945 min. 100,000 30,000 list [10]
Grini Norway Prison camp December June 14, 1941 - May 1945 19,788 8 Fannrem, Bardufoss, Kvænangen
Gross-Rosen Germany Labour camp August 1940 - February 1945 125,000 40,000 list [11]
Herzogenbusch Netherlands Prison and transit camp 1943-summer 1944 list [12] [13]
Hinzert Germany Collective point and subcamp  camp July 1940 - March 1945 14,000 min. 302 [14]
Kaufering/Landsberg Germany labour camp June 1943 - April 1945 30,000 min.14,500 [15]
Kauen
(Kaunas)		 Lithuania Ghetto and internment camp Prawienischken [16]
Klooga Estonia labour camp Summer 1943 - September 28, 1944 2,400
Langenstein Zwieberge Germany Buchenwald subcamp camp April 1944 - April 1945 5,000 2,000
Le Vernet France Internment camp 1939 - 1944    
Lwów, Janowska street
(L'viv)		 Ukraine Extermination and labour camp September 1941 - November 1943    
Majdanek
(KZ Lublin)		 Poland Extermination camp July 1941 - July 1944   78,000 [17]
Malchow Germany - May 8, 1945    
Maly Trostenets Belarus Extermination camp July 1941 - June 1944   200,000-500,000 [18]
Mauthausen-Gusen Austria labour camp August 1938 - May 1945 195,000 min. 95,000 list [19]
Mittelbau-Dora Germany Labour camp September 1943 - April 1945 60,000 min. 20,000 list [20]
Natzweiler-Struthof France labour camp May 1941 - September 1944 40,000 25,000 list [21]
Neuengamme Germany Labour camp December 13, 1938 - May 4, 1945 106,000 55,000 list [22]
Niederhagen Germany Prison and labour camp September 1941 - early 1943 3,900 1,285 none [23]
Oranienburg Germany Collective point March 1933 - July 1934 3,000 min. 16 [24]
Osthofen Germany Collective point March 1933 - July 1934    
Płaszów Poland labour camp December 1942 - January 1945 min. 150,000 min. 9,000 list [25], [26]
Ravensbrück Germany Labour camp May 1939 - April 1945 150,000 (min. 90,000) list [27]
Riga-Kaiserwald
(Mežaparks)		 Latvia Labour camp 1942 - August 6, 1944 20,000? 16, incl. Eleja-Meitenes [28]
Risiera di San Sabba
(Trieste)		 Italy Police detainment camp september 1943 - April 29, 1945 5000 [29]
Sachsenhausen Germany Labour camp July 1936 - April 1945 min. 200,000 (100,000) list [30]
Sobibór Poland Extermination camp May 1942 - October 1943   250,000 [31]
Stutthof Poland Labour camp September 1939 - May 1945 110,000 65,000 list [32]
Lager Sylt
(Alderney)		 Channel Islands Labour camp March 1943 - June, 1944 1000? 460 none [33]
Theresienstadt (Terezín) Czech Republic Transit camp and Ghetto November 1941 - May 1945 140,000 35,000 [34]
Treblinka Poland Extermination camp July 1942 - November 1943   min. 800,000
Vaivara Estonia  ? September 15, 1943 - February 29, 1944.  ?  ? 22 [35]
Warsaw Poland Labour and extermination camp 1942 - 1944 Up to 40,000 Up to 200,000
Westerbork Netherlands Collective point October 1939 - April 1945 102,000   [36]


 

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