NationMaster - Encyclopedia: List of Presidents of Brazil

See also: List of Brazilian monarchs The Brazilian monarchs were the rulers of Brazil from its discovery in 1500 until 1889. ...

This is a list of Presidents of Brazil. Brazils bicameral National Congress (Portuguese: Congresso Nacional) consists of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. ... In its present configuration, the Brazilian Senate (Portuguese: Senado Federal) is a federal legislative body and the upper house of the National Congress of Brazil. ... The Chamber of Deputies of Brazil (Portuguese: CÃ¢mara dos Deputados) is a federal legislative body and the lower house of the National Congress of Brazil. ... Brazilian Presidential Standard The first president of Brazil was Deodoro da Fonseca, who proclaimed the republic in a military coup detÃ¢t against the Emperor Dom Pedro II. Since then, Brazil had six constitutions, two dictatorships and three democratic periods. ... Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (born October 6, 1945) is a left-wing Brazilian politician. ... Category: ... The Vice-President and Minister of Defense JosÃ© Alencar. ... The Supreme Federal Tribunal (in Portuguese Supremo Tribunal Federal, or simply STF) is the highest court of law of the Federative Republic of Brazil. ... This article lists political parties in Brazil. ... Brazil elects on the national level a head of state â€“ the president â€“ and a legislature. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... In 2006, Brazil held general elections in two rounds. ... Brazil is divided into twenty-six estados (states; singular estado) and one district, the Distrito Federal (Federal District) which contains the capital city, BrasÃlia. ... This is a list of the current governors of the States of Brazil. ... There are serious issues in regard to abuses of human rights in Brazil. ... Traditionally, Brazil has been a leader in the inter-American community and has played an important role in collective security efforts, as well as in economic cooperation in the Western Hemisphere. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... Brazilian Presidential Standard The first president of Brazil was Deodoro da Fonseca, who proclaimed the republic in a military coup detÃ¢t against the Emperor Dom Pedro II. Since then, Brazil had six constitutions, two dictatorships and three democratic periods. ...

Old republic

In 1889 the Republic was proclaimed in a coup d'etát led by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, who deposed the Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II and formed a provisional government. Two years later, in 1891, a constitution was written, based on the federative republic of the United States of America and the country itself was named the Republic of the United States of Brazil. Deodoro was elected constitutional president by the Constituant Congress in the same year, immediately after the promulgation of the Constitution, but resigned ten months later after a coup d'étát in which he dissolved Congress was reversed. Then, Floriano Peixoto, Deodoro's vice-president and an opponent of the coup, was inaugurated. Peixoto was succeeded by the first elected president in Brazil, Prudente de Morais. // The Constitutionalist Revolution From 1889 to 1930, the government was a constitutional democracy, with the presidency alternating between the dominant states of SÃ£o Paulo and Minas Gerais. ... A coup dÃ©tat (pronounced kÅ« dÄ ta), or simply a coup, is the sudden overthrow of a government, usually done by a small group that just replaces the top power figures. ... Deodoro da Fonseca (Manuel) Deodoro da Fonseca (August 5, 1827 - August 23, 1892) overthrew Emperor Pedro II to become the first president of a Republic of Brazil. ... Emperor Pedro II in regalia, in the opening of the annual session of the Brazilian Imperial Parliament (General Assembly), 1873. ... Floriano Vieira Peixoto (1839â€“1895) was Brazilian soldier and politician, born in Ipioca (nowadays a district in the city of MaceiÃ³), in the State of Alagoas and veteran of the War of the Triple Alliance, second President of Brazil. ...

Although it was theoretically a constitutional democracy, the Old Republic was characterized by the power of regional oligarchies and the strict alternation of power between the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. The vote in the countryside was often controlled by the local land owner, and less than 6% of the population had the right to vote, due to the fact that illiterate people could not vote. Also, only individuals wealthy enough could vote and be voted. It has been suggested that constitutional republic and republican democracy be merged into this article or section. ... Oligarchy (Greek , OligarkhÃa) is a form of government where political power effectively rests with a small, elite segment of society (whether distinguished by wealth, family or military prowess). ... SÃ£o Paulo is a state in Brazil. ... Flag of Minas Gerais See other Brazilian States Capital Belo Horizonte Largest City Belo Horizonte Area 586,528. ...

In 1930, when Brazil was suffering the effects of the Wall Street Crash of 1929, a revolution broke out in the country and the old republic ended. The president Washington Luís, who was supported by São Paulo oligarchies, broke the rule of alternation between São Paulo and Minas and supported a candidate who was also from São Paulo, Júlio Prestes. Prestes won the election, but Washington Luís was deposed three weeks before the end of his term and Prestes was never inaugurated. Crowd gathering on Wall Street. ... Washington LuÃs Pereira de Sousa (October 26, 1869 - August 4, 1957) was a Brazilian politician. ... JÃºlio Prestes (March 15, 1882 â€“ February 9, 1946) was a Brazilian politician. ...

Deodoro da Fonseca (Manuel) Deodoro da Fonseca (August 5, 1827 - August 23, 1892) overthrew Emperor Pedro II to become the first president of a Republic of Brazil. ... Image File history File links Deodorodafonseca. ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... Year 1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... November 23 is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 38 days remaining. ... Year 1891 (MDCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar). ... Floriano Vieira Peixoto (1839â€“1895) was Brazilian soldier and politician, born in Ipioca (nowadays a district in the city of MaceiÃ³), in the State of Alagoas and veteran of the War of the Triple Alliance, second President of Brazil. ... Floriano Vieira Peixoto (1839â€“1895) was Brazilian soldier and politician, born in Ipioca (nowadays a district in the city of MaceiÃ³), in the State of Alagoas and veteran of the War of the Triple Alliance, second President of Brazil. ... Image File history File links Florianovieirapeixoto. ... November 23 is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 38 days remaining. ... Year 1891 (MDCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar). ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Prudente JosÃ© de Morais e Barros (October 4, 1841 - December 3, 1912) was the third president of Brazil (the first civilian). ... Image File history File links Prudentedemorais. ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales (February 15, 1841 - June 28, 1913) was a Brazilian lawyer, coffee farmer and politician; provincial deputy three times, general-deputy once, minister of justice, senator and governor of SÃ£o Paulo (1894-1897). ... President Campos Sales Image from National Archive of Brazil http://www. ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves (July 7, 1848 - January 16, 1919) was a Brazilian politician. ... Image File history File links FranciscodePaulaRodriguesAlves. ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Categories: Brazil-related stubs | People stubs ... Categories: Brazil-related stubs | People stubs ... President Afonso Pena Image from National Archive of Brazil File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... June 14 is the 165th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (166th in leap years), with 200 days remaining. ... Year 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Nilo ProcÃ³pio PeÃ§anha (October 2, 1867 - March 31, 1924). ... Nilo ProcÃ³pio PeÃ§anha (October 2, 1867 - March 31, 1924). ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (536x794, 30 KB) Nilo ProcÃ³pio PeÃ§anha File links The following pages link to this file: List of Presidents of Brazil Nilo PeÃ§anha ... June 14 is the 165th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (166th in leap years), with 200 days remaining. ... Year 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca (May 12, 1855 - September 9, 1923) was a Brazilian soldier and politician. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1542x2365, 317 KB) Summary President Hermes da Fonseca Image from National Archive of Brazil: [1]http://www. ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Venceslau BrÃ¡s Pereira Gomes (February 26, 1868 - May 15, 1966). ... Venceslau BrÃ¡s Pereira Gomes (February 26, 1868 - May 15, 1966). ... Image File history File links Venceslau. ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... Year 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves (July 7, 1848 - January 16, 1919) was a Brazilian politician. ... Image File history File links FranciscodePaulaRodriguesAlves. ... Categories: Brazil-related stubs | Presidents of Brazil | People stubs ... Categories: Brazil-related stubs | Presidents of Brazil | People stubs ... President Delfim Moreira Image from National Archive of Brazil File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... Year 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... July 28 is the 209th day (210th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 156 days remaining. ... Year 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... EpitÃ¡cio da Silva Pessoa (May 23, 1865 - February 13, 1942) was a Brazilian politician. ... Image File history File links Epitacio2. ... July 28 is the 209th day (210th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 156 days remaining. ... Year 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... Categories: Brazil-related stubs | Presidents of Brazil | People stubs ... Artur da Silva Bernardes (August 8, 1875 - March 23, 1955). ... Image File history File links ArturBernardes1. ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... Year 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar). ... Washington LuÃs Pereira de Sousa (October 26, 1869 - August 4, 1957) was a Brazilian politician. ... Image File history File links WashingtonLuiz. ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... Year 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar). ... October 24 is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 68 days remaining. ... Year 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... JÃºlio Prestes (March 15, 1882 â€“ February 9, 1946) was a Brazilian politician. ... Image File history File links JulioPrestes. ... // Depression, coffee oligarchs, and the Revolution of 1930 The Great Depression The tenente rebellion (See History of Brazil (1889-1930)) did not mark the revolutionary breakthrough of Brazils bourgeois social reformers. ...

Vargas era

// Depression, coffee oligarchs, and the Revolution of 1930 The Great Depression The tenente rebellion (See History of Brazil (1889-1930)) did not mark the revolutionary breakthrough of Brazils bourgeois social reformers. ... Augusto Tasso Fragoso (August 28, 1869 - September 20, 1945) was the head of the government of Brazil in 1930, between the overthrow of President Washington LuÃs Pereira de Sousa and the oath of GetÃºlio Dornelles Vargas. ... October 24 is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 68 days remaining. ... Year 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 58 days remaining. ... Year 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... General JoÃ£o de Deus Menna Barreto, (Porto Alegre, July 30, 1874 - Rio de Janeiro, March 25, 1933), was one of the leaders of the junta that governed Brazil during the time Washington LuÃs was deposed. ... Admiral JosÃ© IsaÃas de Noronha, (Rio de Janeiro, July 6, 1874 - JacarepaguÃ¡, January 29, 1963). ... GetÃºlio Dornelles Vargas (pron. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (528x804, 85 KB) Summary Official photo from Brazilian Government, current under public domain. ... November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 58 days remaining. ... Year 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... There have been two regimes known as Estado Novo (meaning New State): Estado Novo (Brazil) Estado Novo (Portugal) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... November 10 is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 51 days remaining. ... Year 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... JosÃ© Linhares (January 28, 1886 - January 26, 1957). ... Image File history File links JoseLinhares. ... October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ...

The republic of 1946

In 1945, Vargas was deposed by a military coup led by two ex-supporters. Nevertheless, he would be elected president once again and his influence in Brazilian politics would remain until the end of the second republic. In this period, three parties dominated the national politics. Two were pro-Vargas – in the left, PTB and in the center-right, PSD – and another anti-Vargas, the rightist UDN. // End of the Estado Novo As World War II ended with Brazil participating on the Allied side, President GetÃºlio Vargas moved to liberalize his own fascist-influenced Estado Novo regime. ... PTB can stand for Brazilian Labour Party Workers Party of Belgium (Parti du Travail de Belgique) Party of Labour of Burkina (Parti du Travail de Burkina) The powers that be Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, the national standards laboratory of Germany Placer Theatre Ballet the ballet company for Placer County, California USA...

This period was very unstable. In 1954, Vargas committed suicide during a crisis that threatened his government and he was followed by a series of short-term presidents. In 1961, UDN elected the party's first president, Jânio Quadros, who resigned seven months later. In that time, the president and the vice-president were voted separately. The vice-president was a political enemy of Jânio Quadros, the leftist João Goulart. A brief crisis had taken place, and the solution was a parliamentarism system, in which Goulart was inaugurated with reduced powers. A plebiscite in 1963 restored presidencialism and a military coup deposed Goulart in 1964, starting the military dictatorship.

Eurico Gaspar Dutra, (1883-1974), was a Brazilian general, politician and president of Brazil from 1946-1951. ... Image File history File links Dutra. ... January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... This article or section should be merged with Nereu de Oliveira Ramos Nereu de Oliveira (or Ramos) (1889 - 1958) was a Brazilian political figure. ... GetÃºlio Dornelles Vargas (pron. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (528x804, 85 KB) Summary Official photo from Brazilian Government, current under public domain. ... January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... August 24 is the 236th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (237th in leap years), with 129 days remaining. ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... JoÃ£o CafÃ© Filho (February 3, 1899 - February 20, 1970). ... JoÃ£o CafÃ© Filho (February 3, 1899 - February 20, 1970). ... Image File history File links CafeFilho. ... August 24 is the 236th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (237th in leap years), with 129 days remaining. ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Carlos Coimbra da Luz (August 4, 1894â€“February 9, 1961) was a Brazilian politician. ... Image File history File links CarlosLuz. ... November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... November 11 is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 50 days remaining. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article or section should be merged with Nereu de Oliveira Ramos Nereu de Oliveira (or Ramos) (1889 - 1958) was a Brazilian political figure. ... Image File history File links Nereu. ... November 11 is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 50 days remaining. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Juscelino Kubitschek and his wife Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira (JK) (September 12, 1902-August 22, 1976) was a prominent Brazilian politician who was President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. ... Image File history File links Juscelino. ... January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... JoÃ£o Belchior Marques Goulart (March 1, 1918â€”December 6, 1976) was the last left-wing president of Brazil (1961â€“March 31, 1964) The surname Goulart is of Azorean-Flemish origin. ... JÃ¢nio da Silva Quadros (January 25, 1917â€”February 16, 1992) was a Brazilian politician who was briefly President of Brazil in 1961. ... Image File history File links Janio1. ... January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... August 25 is the 237th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (238th in leap years), with 128 days remaining. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... JoÃ£o Belchior Marques Goulart (March 1, 1918â€”December 6, 1976) was the last left-wing president of Brazil (1961â€“March 31, 1964) The surname Goulart is of Azorean-Flemish origin. ... Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli (April 27, 1910â€“April 21, 1975) was a Brazilian politician. ... Image File history File links Mazzilli. ... August 25 is the 237th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (238th in leap years), with 128 days remaining. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years). ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... JoÃ£o Belchior Marques Goulart (March 1, 1918â€”December 6, 1976) was the last left-wing president of Brazil (1961â€“March 31, 1964) The surname Goulart is of Azorean-Flemish origin. ... Image File history File links Jango. ... September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years). ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... April 1 is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 274 days remaining. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ...

The military dictatorship

The military maintained power in Brazil from 1964 until March 1985 because of political struggles within the regime and Brazilian elite. ... Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli (April 27, 1910â€“April 21, 1975) was a Brazilian politician. ... Image File history File links Mazzilli. ... April 2 is the 92nd day of the year (93rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 273 days remaining. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... April 15 is the 105th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (106th in leap years). ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco (September 20, 1900 - July 18, 1967). ... Image File history File links CastelloBranco. ... April 15 is the 105th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (106th in leap years). ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... ... Image File history File links CostaeSilva. ... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... August 31 is the 243rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (244th in leap years), with 122 days remaining. ... For the Stargate SG-1 episode, see 1969 (Stargate SG-1). ... Pedro Aleixo (August 1, 1901-March 3, 1975) served as Vice-President of Brazil, March 15, 1967 to October 6, 1969. ... Augusto Hamann Rademaker GrÃ¼newald (May 11, 1905 - 1985) was an admiral in the Brazilian navy. ... August 31 is the 243rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (244th in leap years), with 122 days remaining. ... For the Stargate SG-1 episode, see 1969 (Stargate SG-1). ... October 30 is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 62 days remaining. ... For the Stargate SG-1 episode, see 1969 (Stargate SG-1). ... A Military Joint or Junta Militar ruled Brazil from August 31 to October 30, 1969, between the sudden illness of the President Artur da Costa e Silva and the oath of EmÃlio GarrastazÃº MÃ©dici. ... AurÃ©lio de Lira Tavares (November 7, 1905 - November 18, 1998) was a general with the Brazilian army. ... MÃ¡rcio de Sousa e Melo (May 26, 1906 - January 31, 1991 was a general with the Brazilian air force. ... EmÃlio GarrastazÃº MÃ©dici (December 4, 1905â€“October 9, 1985) was a Brazilian military leader and politician. ... Image File history File links Medici. ... October 30 is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 62 days remaining. ... For the Stargate SG-1 episode, see 1969 (Stargate SG-1). ... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Augusto Hamann Rademaker GrÃ¼newald (May 11, 1905 - 1985) was an admiral with the Brazilian navy. ... Ernesto Beckmann Geisel, pron. ... Image File history File links Geisel. ... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... For the song by The Smashing Pumpkins, see 1979 (song). ... JoÃ£o Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo (January 15, 1918â€“December 24, 1999) was a Brazilian military leader and politician. ... Image File history File links Figueiredo. ... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... For the song by The Smashing Pumpkins, see 1979 (song). ... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Aureliano Chaves (1929–2003) was a Brazilian politician. ...

The new republic

Since 1980, in the end of the Cold War, the military government started a process of gradual political opening, called abertura, the final goal of which was the democracy. When the term of the last military president ended, however, no direct elections for president was taken. After the end of the military dictatorship, Brazil went into a troubled process of redemocratization. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_President_of_Brazil. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_President_of_Brazil. ...

Tancredo Neves, who had been prime-minister during the presidency of João Goulart, was chosen to be the candidate of PMDB, the major opposition party, but he was also supported by a large political spectrum, even including a significant part of the ARENA, the party that supported the military presidents. Tancredo was elected by the Electoral College, but died before he could be inaugutarated. The first civilian president since 1964 was Tancredo's running mate, José Sarney, himself an ex-member of ARENA. In 1988, a new democratic Constitution was passed, and democracy was consolidated.

In 1989, the first elections for president under the new Constitution were held and the young Fernando Collor was elected for a five-years term - the first president to be elected by direct popular ballot since the military coup. He was inaugurated in 1990 and in 1992 he become the first president in Brazil impeached due to corruption.

In 1995, Fernando Henrique Cardoso was inaugurated for a four-year term, but in 1997 an Amendment was passed and allowed him to be the first president in Brazil to be reelected.

In 2003, the current president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was inaugurated. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Marco AntÃ´nio de Oliveira Maciel (born Recife, 21 July 1940) is a Brazilian politician. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (667x885, 102 KB) Imagem: Luiz InÃ¡cio Lula da Silva, Presidente do Brasil LicenÃ§a: A Secretaria de Imprensa e DivulgaÃ§Ã£o oferece, gratuitamente, a cobertura fotogrÃ¡fica de eventos oficiais, desde que sejam dados os crÃ©ditos. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Vice-President and Minister of Defense JosÃ© Alencar. ...

Notes

Contents

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