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List of Rulers and Heads of State of Burundi (Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Kingdom of Burundi | Tenure | Incumbent | Notes | | 1680 | Foundation of the Burundi kingdom | | Mwami (Kings) | | Baganwa Dynasty | | c.1680 to c.1709 | Ntare III Rushatsi, Mwami | | | c.1709 to c.1739 | Mwezi III Ndagushimiye, Mwami | | | c.1739 to c.1767 | Mutaga III Senyamwiza Mutamo, Mwami | | | c.1767 to c.1796 | Mwambutsa III Syarushambo Butama, Mwami
(Mwambutsa III Mbariza) | | | c.1796 to c.1850 | Ntare IV Rutaganzwa Rugamba, Mwami | | | c.1850 to 1884 | Mwezi IV Gisabo, Mwami | (contd.) | | German Suzerainty | | Protectorate of Burundi | | 1884 to 1 July 1890 | Mwezi IV Gisabo, Mwami | (contd.) | | Incorporated into German East Africa | | 1 July 1890 to 21 August 1908 | Mwezi IV Gisabo, Mwami | (contd.) | | 1908 to 30 November 1915 | Mutaga IV Mbikije, Mwami | | | 16 December 1915 to June 1916 | Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, Mwami | | | Belgian Suzerainty | | June 1916 to 20 July 1922 | Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, Mwami | (contd.) | | Ruanda-Urundi League of Nations mandated territory | | 20 July 1922 to 13 December 1946 | Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, King | (contd.) | | United Nations Trust Territory under Belgium | | 13 December 1946 to January 1961 | Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, King | (contd.) | | The Kingdom of Burundi Autonomous | | January 1961 to 1 July 1962 | Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, King | (contd.) | | The Kingdom of Burundi Independence from Belgium | | 1 July 1962 to 8 July 1966 | Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, King | (contd.); Deposed | | 8 July/1 September 1966 to 28 November 1966 | Ntare V Ndizeye, King | Deposed |
Republic of Burundi | Tenure | Incumbent | Affliation | Notes | | The Republic of Burundi (Republika y’Burundi) (Républigue du Burundi) | | 28 November 1966 to 1 November 1976 | Michel Micombero, President | Mil/UPRONA | Tutsi | | 2 November 1976 to 10 November 1976 | Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Council | Mil/UPRONA | Tutsi | | 10 November 1976 to 3 September 1987 | Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, President | Mil/UPRONA | Tutsi | | 3 September 1987 to 10 July 1993 | Military Junta:- | | | | 3 September 1987 to 9 September 1987 | Pierre Buyoya, Chairman of the Military Committee of National Salvation | Mil/UPRONA | Tutsi; 1st Term | | 9 September 1987 to 10 July 1987 | Pierre Buyoya, President | Mil/UPRONA | Tutsi; 1st Term | | 10 July to 21 October 1993 | Melchior Ndadaye, President | Mil/UPRONA | Hutu | | 21 October 1993 to 27 October 1993 | François Ngeze, Chairman of the Committee of Public Salvation | Mil | Tutsi; in rebellion | | 27 October 1993 to 5 February 1994 | Sylvie Kinigi, acting President | UPRONA | ♀; Tutsi | | 5 February to 6 April 1994 | Cyprien Ntaryamira, President | FRODEBU | Hutu | | 6 April 1994 to 25 July 1996 | Sylvestre Ntibantunganya, President | FRODEBU | Hutu | | 25 July 1996 to 30 April 2003 | Pierre Buyoya, President | UPRONA | Tutsi | | 30 April 2003 to present | Domitien Ndayizeye, President | FRODEBU | Hutu |
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