Established in the Constitution of 1993, the President of the Republic is the Chief of the State and represents the republic in official international matters. The presidential term is five years; incumbents cannot be re-elected for a second consecutive term. The official name is President of the Republic (Presidente de la República). Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique (born 28 March 1946) is a Peruvian politician. ... Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez (born May 23, 1949 in Lima) is the current President-Elect of Peru after winning the 2006 elections on June 4, 2006. ... // Prime Ministers of Peru (1963–1980) The Morales Bermúdez Administration (1975–1980) Prime Ministers of Peru (1980–2000) The Belaunde 2th Administration (1980–1985) The Garcia Administration (1985–1990) The Fujimori Administration (1990–2000) Prime Ministers of Peru (2000–2020) The Paniagua Administration (2000–2001) The Toledo Administration (2000... Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard (born 1938) is a Peruvian economist and politician, and the current prime minister of the country. ... Congress (Spanish: Congreso) is the name given to Perus unicameral legislature under the current (1993) constitution. ... Political parties in Peru lists political parties in Peru. ... Elections in Peru provides information pertaining to the election process and the results of Peruvian presidencial elections. ... The first round of the 2006 Peruvian national election was held on April 9, 2006 to elect the President of the Republic, two Vice-Presidents, 120 Members of Congress, and five Peruvian members of the Andean Parliament (plus 10 substitutes), for the 2006-2011 period. ... The Subdivisions of Peru have changed from time to time, since the nation gained independence from Spain in the early 19th century. ... In October 1998, Peru and Ecuador signed a peace accord which definitively resolved border differences which had, over the years, resulted in armed conflict. ... This is the history of Peru. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ...

History

Durings its more than 180 years of independence, Peru has been ruled by the military leaders who fought for independence, the leaders of the War of the Pacific, representatives of the aristocracy, and democratically-elected leaders. Also, the history of the presidency has involved civil wars, coups and violence. More than once, several individuals claimed the right to be president at the same time. Combatants Republic of Peru Republic of Bolivia Republic of Chile Commanders Juan Buendía Andrés Cáceres Miguel Grau Manuel Baquedano Patricio Lynch Arturo Prat Strength Peru-Bolivian Army Peruvian Navy Army of Chile Chilean Navy The War of the Pacific, sometimes called the Saltpeter War in reference to...

Different titles have been used, such as "Protector of Peru" (used by San Martin), "Liberator of Peru" (used by Bolivar) and "Supreme Protector" (by Santa Cruz).

The following table contains a list of the individuals who have served as president of Peru. == The majority of this article is about heads of states. ...

Presidents of the Republic

# (All)	# (Interim)	# (Unique)		President	Innagurated	Left office	Form of Entry	Title
1	1	1		José de San Martín	July 28, 1821	September 20, 1822	Indirect elections	Protector
2	2	-		Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro	September 20, 1822	September 22, 1822	Indirect elections	Interim caretaker
3	3	2		José La Mar	September 20, 1822	February 27, 1823	Elected by Congress	President of the Government Junta
4	4	-		José Bernardo de Tagle, Marquis of Torre-Tagle	February 27, 1823	February 28, 1823		Interim caretaker
5	5	3		José de la Riva Agüero	February 28, 1823	June 23, 1823	Elected by Congress
6	6	4		Antonio José de Sucre	June 23, 1823	July 17, 1823	Elected by Congress
8	8	5		José Bernardo de Tagle, Marquis of Torre-Tagle	July 17, 1823	February 17, 1824	Elected by Congress	Supreme Delegate
9	9	6		Simón Bolívar	February 17, 1824	January 28, 1827	Elected by Congress	Liberator of Peru
10	10	7		Andrés de Santa Cruz	January 28, 1827	June 9, 1827	Elected by Congress	President of the Government Council
11	11	8		Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano	June 9, 1827	August 22, 1827	Elected by Congress	Interim caretaker
12	-	-		José La Mar	August 22, 1827	June 7, 1829	Direct Elections
13	-	-		Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente	June 7, 1829	September 1, 1829	Coup d'état
14	-	9		Agustín Gamarra	September 1, 1829	December 20, 1833	Elected by Congress
15	12	-		Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro	December 20, 1833	December 21, 1833	Elected by Congress	Interim caretaker
16	13	10		Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada	December 21, 1833	August 11, 1836	Elected by Congress
11	-	-		Pedro Pablo Bermúdez[1]	January 4, 1833	April 24, 1834	Coup d'état	Provisional Supreme Ruler
18	-	-	Image:Felipe Salaverry.jpg	Felipe Santiago Salaverry[2]	February 23, 1835	February 7, 1836	Coup d'état	Supreme Legislator
19	14	-		Andrés de Santa Cruz[3]	August 11, 1836	August 25, 1838		Supreme Protector of the Confederation
10	14	-		Agustín Gamarra[4]	August 25, 1838	November 18, 1841	Elected by Congress
21	-	-		Manuel Menéndez	November 18, 1841	August 16, 1842	Interim caretaker	President of the Government Council
22	-	-		Juan Crisóstomo Torrico	August 16, 1842	October 17, 1842	Coup d'état
23	-	-		Francisco Vidal[5]	October 17, 1842	March 15, 1843	Coup d'état
24	-	-		Justo Figuerola	March 15, 1843	March 20, 1843	Coup d'état
25	-	-		Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco	March 20, 1843	June 17, 1844	Selfproclaimed President
26	-	-		Domingo Nieto	March 20, 1843	February 17, 1844	Selfproclaimed President
27	-	-		Ramón Castilla	February 17, 1844	August 10, 1844	Elected in replace of Domingo Nieto
28	-	-		Domingo Elías	June 17, 1844	August 10, 1844	Selfproclaimed President
29	-	-		Manuel Menéndez[6]	August 10, 1844	August 11, 1844	Interim caretaker	President of the Government Council
30	-	-		Justo Figuerola	August 11, 1844	October 7, 1844	Coup d'état
31	-	-		Manuel Menéndez	October 7, 1844	April 20, 1845	Interim caretaker	President of the Government Council
32	-	-		Ramón Castilla	April 20, 1845	April 20, 1851	Direct Elections
33	-	-		José Rufino Echenique	April 20, 1851	January 5, 1855	Direct Elections
34	-	-		Ramón Castilla	January 5, 1855	October 24, 1862	Coup d'état Direct Elections
35	-	-		Miguel de San Román	October 24, 1862	April 3, 1863	Direct Elections
36	-	-		Ramón Castilla	April 3, 1863	April 9, 1863	Revolution Selproclaimed President
37	-	-		Pedro Diez Canseco	April 3, 1863	August 5, 1863	Interim caretaker	Second Vicepresident
38	-	-		Juan Antonio Pezet	August 5, 1863	April 25, 1865		First Vicepresident
39	-	-		Mariano Ignacio Prado	April 25, 1865	June 24, 1865	Coup d'état
40	-	-		Juan Antonio Pezet	June 24, 1865	November 8, 1865
41	-	-		Pedro Diez Canseco	November 8, 1865	November 28, 1865	Interim caretaker
42	-	-		Mariano Ignacio Prado	November 28, 1865	January 8, 1868	Direct Elections
43	-	-		Pedro Diez Canseco	January 8, 1868	August 2, 1868	Interim caretaker
44	-	-		José Balta	August 2, 1868	July 22, 1872	Direct Elections
45	-	-		Tomás Gutiérrez	July 22, 1872	July 26, 1872	Coup d'état	Supreme Leader of the Nation
46	-	-		Francisco Diez Canseco	July 26, 1872	July 27, 1872
47	-	-		Mariano Herencia Zevallos	July 27, 1872	August 2, 1872
48	-	-		Manuel Pardo	August 2, 1872	August 2, 1876	Direct Elections
49	-	-		Mariano Ignacio Prado	August 2, 1876	December 23, 1879	Direct Elections
50	-	-		Nicolás de Piérola	December 23, 1879	November 28, 1881	Coup d'état	Commander in Chief of the State
51	-	-		Francisco García Calderón	March 12, 1881	September 28, 1881	Elected by Congress Chilean Occupation (Lima)	Provisional President of the Republic
52	-	-		Lizardo Montero Flores	September 28, 1881	November 6, 1881	Elected by Congress Chilean Occupation (Arequipa)	Provisional President of the Republic
52	-	-		Andrés Avelino Cáceres	November 6, 1881	December 25, 1882	Selfproclaimed Chilean Occupation (Central Peru)	President of the Republic
52	-	-		Miguel Iglesias	November 6, 1881	December 25, 1882	Elected by Congress Chilean Occupation (Cajamarca)	Regenerator President of the Republic

Image File history File links File links The following pages link to this file: Argentine War of Independence ... José Francisco de San Martín (25 February 1778 – 17 August 1850) was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the successful struggle for independence from Spain of the southern nations of South America. ... The coronation banquet for George IV 1821 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1822 (MDCCCXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro (Arequipa, Perú, 1780 - Lima, 1855) Peruvian Priest and Politician, he was President of Peru during two brief occasions in 1822 and in 1833. ... 1822 (MDCCCXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1822 (MDCCCXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... José de la Mar (1778 - ?) was a South American military leader. ... 1822 (MDCCCXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (575x658, 243 KB)President Torre Tagle. ... ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... José Mariano de la Riva Agüero y Sánchez Boquete (Lima Perú, 1783 - Lima 1858). ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1170x1480, 347 KB) Summary Photo by Yosemite. ... Antonio José de Sucre The Great Marshall of Ayacucho Antonio José de Sucre (February 3, 1795 – June 4, 1830) was a South American independence leader, and one of Simón Bolívars closest friends, generals and statesmen. ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (575x658, 243 KB)President Torre Tagle. ... ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links Simon_Bolivar. ... Simón José Antonio de los Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios y Blanco (born July 24, 1783 in Caracas, Venezuela; died December 17, 1830 in Santa Marta, Colombia) was a South American revolutionary leader. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Santa_Cruz. ... Andrés de Santa Cruz Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana (1792-1865) Served as President of Peru in 1827 and President of Bolivia from 1829 until 1839, where he was elected after the resignation of Antonio José de Sucre. ... Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano was the President of Peru between the months of June and August in the year 1827 Categories: | ... Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... José de la Mar (1778 - ?) was a South American military leader. ... Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente was a Peruvian politician which also served in the Peruvian military. ... Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links Agustin_Gamarra. ... Agustín Gamarra (1785 - 1841) was a Peruvian military leader and politician. ... Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro (Arequipa, Perú, 1780 - Lima, 1855) Peruvian Priest and Politician, he was President of Peru during two brief occasions in 1822 and in 1833. ... 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada (1795-1847) was a Peruvian soldier and politician. ... 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Charles Darwin 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... Pedro Pablo Bermúdez was a Peruvian politician and a member of the Military of Peru. ... 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... | Come and take it, slogan of the Texas Revolution 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Charles Darwin 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Santa_Cruz. ... Andrés de Santa Cruz Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana (1792-1865) Served as President of Peru in 1827 and President of Bolivia from 1829 until 1839, where he was elected after the resignation of Antonio José de Sucre. ... Charles Darwin 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... | Jöns Jakob Berzelius, discoverer of protein 1838 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links Agustin_Gamarra. ... Agustín Gamarra (1785 - 1841) was a Peruvian military leader and politician. ... | Jöns Jakob Berzelius, discoverer of protein 1838 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1841 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1841 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco was a Peruvian politician and military leader, holding the presidency from 1843 to 1844. ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... Domingo Nieto Peruvian soldier and Politician, he was President of Peru between 1843 and 1844. ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File linksMetadata RamonCastilla. ... Ramón Castilla y Marquesado (31 August 1797 — 25 May 1867) was a Peruvian caudillo and president. ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1845 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File linksMetadata RamonCastilla. ... Ramón Castilla y Marquesado (31 August 1797 — 25 May 1867) was a Peruvian caudillo and president. ... 1845 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1851 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File linksMetadata President_Echenique. ... 1851 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File linksMetadata RamonCastilla. ... Ramón Castilla y Marquesado (31 August 1797 — 25 May 1867) was a Peruvian caudillo and president. ... 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ... Image File history File linksMetadata RamonCastilla. ... Ramón Castilla y Marquesado (31 August 1797 — 25 May 1867) was a Peruvian caudillo and president. ... 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ... 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ... 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ... Image File history File linksMetadata President_Pezet. ... Juan Antonio Pezet Juan Antonio Pezet (Lima 1810 - Lima 1879) was a Peruvian politician and was elected to the positions of Prime Minister, Vice president and President of Peru during his life. ... 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (458x628, 146 KB) Mariano Ignacio Prado - President of Peru in 1863 - 1865 and 1876-1879 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): List of Presidents of Peru Mariano... Mariano Ignacio Prado was twice president of Peru Mariano Ignacio Prado (1826-1901) was twice the President of Peru, from (1865-68, 1876-79). ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... Image File history File linksMetadata President_Pezet. ... Juan Antonio Pezet Juan Antonio Pezet (Lima 1810 - Lima 1879) was a Peruvian politician and was elected to the positions of Prime Minister, Vice president and President of Peru during his life. ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (458x628, 146 KB) Mariano Ignacio Prado - President of Peru in 1863 - 1865 and 1876-1879 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): List of Presidents of Peru Mariano... Mariano Ignacio Prado was twice president of Peru Mariano Ignacio Prado (1826-1901) was twice the President of Peru, from (1865-68, 1876-79). ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Jose_Balta. ... José Balta (1816–72) was president of Peru (1868–72). ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1872 (MDCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1872 (MDCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1872 (MDCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1872 (MDCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1872 (MDCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1872 (MDCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1872 (MDCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Manuel Pardo y Lavalle (1834 - 1878) was a Peruvian politician, and the First Civilian President of the Republic. ... 1872 (MDCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1876 (MDCCCLXXVI) is a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (458x628, 146 KB) Mariano Ignacio Prado - President of Peru in 1863 - 1865 and 1876-1879 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): List of Presidents of Peru Mariano... Mariano Ignacio Prado was twice president of Peru Mariano Ignacio Prado (1826-1901) was twice the President of Peru, from (1865-68, 1876-79). ... 1876 (MDCCCLXXVI) is a leap year starting on Saturday. ... 1879 (MDCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links Nicolas de Pierola File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Nicolás of Piérola (1839-1913) was twice the President of Peru, from 1879 to 1881 and from 1895 to 1899. ... 1879 (MDCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (499x657, 97 KB) Summary Francisco García Calderón, President of Perú during the Chilean Occupation of Lima (1881-1883) Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed... 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Lima is the capital and largest city in Peru, as well as the capital of Lima Province. ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Plaza de Armas. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Andres_Caceres. ... Andrés Avelino Cáceres Dorregaray (10 November 1836 – 1923) was twice President of Peru during the 19th century, from 1886 to 1890, and again from 1894 to 1895. ... 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1882 (MDCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links See es:Escudo Nacional del Perú File links The following pages link to this file: Peru Template:Peru infobox ... 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1882 (MDCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Aerial view of Cajamarca, with Santa Appollonia hill in foreground Cajamarca is located in the northern highlands of Peru, and is the capital of the Cajamarca region. ...

Notes

1. ↑  Selfproclaimed President, Parallel government with Orbegozo in Arequipa.
2. ↑  Selfproclaimed President, Parallel government with Orbegozo in Lima.
3. ↑  The Republic of Peru and the Republic of Bolivia were united into a federal state called the Peru-Bolivian Confederation. Peru was divided in the states of North Peru and South Peru, each one of them with its own President.
4. ↑  President Gamarra was killed during the Battle of Ingavi. The idea of a Vicepresident was not contemplated in the Peruvian Constitution of the time.
5. ↑  No effective central government existed after the Coup d'état against Francisco Vidal, with several generals claiming the Presidency in different cities around the country.
6. ↑  Ramón Castilla installed Manuel Menéndez to the Presidency in order to provide a smooth transition. Thus, Menéndez was once appointed again to the Presidency after being removed in 1942.

Plaza de Armas. ... Lima is the capital and largest city in Peru, as well as the capital of Lima Province. ... Capital Tacna Created 1836 Dissolved 1839 Demonym Peru-bolivian The Peru-Bolivian Confederation (or sometime - Confederacy) was a short-lived confederal state that existed in South America between the years 1836 and 1839. ... The State of Northern Peru was one of the three constituent states that formed the Peru-Bolivian Confederation. ... 1886 (MDCCCLXXXVI) is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... 1886 (MDCCCLXXXVI) is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... Andrés Avelino Cáceres Dorregaray (10 November 1836 – 1923) was twice President of Peru during the 19th century, from 1886 to 1890, and again from 1894 to 1895. ... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Andrés Avelino Cáceres Dorregaray (10 November 1836 – 1923) was twice President of Peru during the 19th century, from 1886 to 1890, and again from 1894 to 1895. ... 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Nicolás of Piérola (1839-1913) was twice the President of Peru, from 1879 to 1881 and from 1895 to 1899. ... 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1903 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Eduardo López de Romaña (1847-1912) was President of Peru from 1899 to 1903. ... 1903 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Manuel Candamo (1847–May 7, 1904) was President of Peru from September 8, 1903 until May 7, the following year, when he died in office. ... 1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... José Pardo y Barreda (1864-1947) was a Peruvian politician who twice occupied the Presidency of Peru, from 1904 to 1908 and 1915 to 1919. ... 1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo (1863–1932) was a Peruvian politician who twice occupied the Presidency of Peru, from 1908 to 1912 and from 1919 to 1930. ... 1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Guillermo Billinghurst Guillermo Billinghurst was a Peruvian politician. ... 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Óscar Raymundo Benavides Larrea (1876-1945) was the President of Peru from 1914 until 1915 and from 1933 to 1939. ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... José Pardo y Barreda (1864-1947) was a Peruvian politician who twice occupied the Presidency of Peru, from 1904 to 1908 and 1915 to 1919. ... 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1930 (MCMXXX) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo (1863–1932) was a Peruvian politician who twice occupied the Presidency of Peru, from 1908 to 1912 and from 1919 to 1930. ... 1930 (MCMXXX) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... 1930 (MCMXXX) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar). ... Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro was a peruvian politician, military officer and President of Peru. ... 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar). ... 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar). ... Gustavo Jiménez [(* 1886 in Tarma, Peru, † 1933 in Lima) was a Peruvian Colonel who served as his countrys president for just six days in 1931. ... 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar). ... David Samanez Ocampo (1886 -1947) Served as President of Perú during a transitional period, from March to December of 1931. ... 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar). ... 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro was a peruvian politician, military officer and President of Peru. ... 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Óscar Raymundo Benavides Larrea (1876-1945) was the President of Peru from 1914 until 1915 and from 1933 to 1939. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... Manuel Prado y Ugarteche (1889–1967) was a Peruvian banker and political figure. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ... José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (15 January 1894 - 11 January 1989) was President of Peru from 1945 to 1948. ... 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Manuel Apolinario Odría Amoretti (November 26, 1897–February 18, 1974) was the President of Peru from 1948 to 1956. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Zenón Noriega Agüero (July 12, 1900–May 7, 1957) was a Peruvian army general who formally was president of a military Junta for two months in 1950. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Manuel Apolinario Odría Amoretti (November 26, 1897–February 18, 1974) was the President of Peru from 1948 to 1956. ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ... Manuel Prado y Ugarteche (1889–1967) was a Peruvian banker and political figure. ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... Ricardo Pío Pérez Godoy (June 9, 1905 – 1982) was a general of the Peruvian army who launched a coup detat in July 1962 and headed a military junta until March 1963. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... Nicolás Lindley López (November 16, 1908–February 3, 1995) was a Peruvian military commander who headed the military government in Peru for several months in 1963. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... Fernando Belaúnde Terry (October 7, 1912 – June 4, 2002) was President of Peru for two terms (1963–1968 and 1980–1985). ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... Juan Francisco Velasco Alvarado (June 16, 1910– December 24, 1977) was a left-leaning Peruvian General who ruled Peru from 1968 to 1975 under the title of President of the Revolutionary Government // Early Years Velasco was born on June 16, 1910 in Piura, a city on Perus north coast. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Francisco Morales Bermúdez Cerruti (1921) was a centrist Peruvian general who came to power in Peru 1975 after deposing his predecessor, General Juan Velasco Alvarado. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... This article is about the year. ... Fernando Belaúnde Terry (October 7, 1912 – June 4, 2002) was President of Peru for two terms (1963–1968 and 1980–1985). ... This article is about the year. ... This article is about the year. ... Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez (born May 23, 1949 in Lima) was President of Peru from 1985 to 1990. ... This article is about the year. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... Alberto Kenya Fujimori (アルベルト・ケンヤ・フジモリ Aruberuto Kenya Fujimori, born in Peru on July 28, 1938), also known as Kenya Fujimori (藤森 謙也 Fujimori Kenya), was President of Peru from July 28, 1990 to November 17, 2000. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... Valentín Paniagua Corazao (b. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique (born 28 March 1946) is a Peruvian politician. ...

Latest election

President Alejandro Toledo Alejandro Toledo Manrique (born 28 March 1946) is the current President of Peru. ... Peru Possible (Spanish: Perú Posible) is a Peruvian political party. ... Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez (born May 23, 1949 in Lima) is the current President-Elect of Peru after winning the 2006 elections on June 4, 2006. ... The American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA), today officially known as Partido Aprista Peruano (Peruvian Aprista Party) is a Peruvian left wing political party. ... Lourdes Flores Nano (b. ... National Unity (Spanish: Unidad Nacional) is a Peruvian political party. ... Independent Moralizing Front (Spanish: Frente Independiente Moralizador) is a Peruvian political party. ... Peoples Solution (Solución Popular) is a political party in Peru. ... Andean Renaissance (Renacimiento Andino) is a political party in Peru. ... Project Country (Proyecto País) is a political party in Peru. ... All for Victory (Todos por la Victoria) is a political party in Peru. ...

See also

• Peru presidential line of succession
• History of Peru
• Politics of Peru