This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Syria Image File history File links Coat_of_arms_of_Syria. ... Officially, Syria is a republic. ...
This page lists presidents and other Heads of State of Syria. See also lists of incumbents. Bashar al-Assad (Arabic: ‎, ) (born September 11, 1965) is the President of the Syrian Arab Republic, Regional Secretary of the Baath Party, and the son of former President Hafez al-Assad. ... This page lists prime ministers of Syria. ... Muhammad Naji al-Otari (born 1944) is the current prime minister of Syria. ... The Peoples Council (Majlis al-Shaab) is the parliament of Syria. ... Political parties in Syria lists political parties in Syria. ... Baath Party symbol Party flag The Arab Socialist Baath Party (also spelled Bath or Baath; Arabic: Øزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي) was founded in 1947 as a radical, secular Arab nationalist political party. ... Elections in Syria gives information on election and election results in Syria. ... A referendum confirming the president-elect chosen by the parliament newly elected in the 2007 parliamentary election will be held in Syria in July 2007. ... Parliamentary elections will be held in Syria in March 2007. ... Syria has fourteen governorates, or muhafazat (singular: muhafazah). ... According to the U.S. Department of State’s 2004 report on human rights, Syria’s human rights record remains poor. ... Ensuring national security, increasing influence among its Arab neighbors, and achieving a comprehensive Arab-Israeli peace settlement, which includes the return of the Golan Heights, are the primary goals of President Bashar al-Assads foreign policy. ... This article lacks information on the importance of the subject matter. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... These are lists of incumbents, i. ...
Heads of State
Faysal I (leader of the 1918 government) - (October 1918 - March 1920)
Faysal I (King of Syria) - (March 1920 - July 1920)
Muhammad Ali Abid (President) - (July 1932 - September 1936)
Hashim al- Atasi (president) - (September 1936 - July 1939)
Bahij al- Khatib (chairman of counsel of high commissioners) - (July 1939 - September 1941)
Taj al- Din al- Hassani (president) - (September 1941 - January 1943)
Syria is significant in the history of Christianity; Paul was converted on the road to Damascus and established the first organized Christian Church at Antioch in ancient Syria, from which he left on many of his missionary journeys.
Syria's political instability during the years after the 1954 coup, the parallelism of Syrian and Egyptian policies, and the appeal of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser's leadership in the wake of the 1956 Suez crisis created support in Syria for union with Egypt.
Syria's military remains one of the largest in the region, although the breakup of the Soviet Union--long the principal source of training, material, and credit for the Syrian forces--slowed Syria's ability to acquire modern military equipment.
The Euphrates, the longest river in Syria, flows diagonally across the country from Turkey in the N to Iraq on the E. The second longest river, the Orontes, originates in the Lebanese portion of the Anti-Lebanon Mts.
The estimated population of Syria in 1993 was 13,398,000.
Syria is a member of the UNITED NATIONS (UN), the ARAB LEAGUE, the Council of Arab Economic Unity, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, and the Organization of the Islamic Conference.
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