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Encyclopedia > List of Prime Ministers of Turkey

This is a chronological list of every government formed by the Prime Ministers of the Republic of Turkey. A new number is allocated to each new Prime Minister.


Note: Turkish governments have frequently been formed out of coalitions - in such cases, the Prime Minister's party has been listed.

Key: CHP DP AP ANAP DYP RP DSP AKP Non-Civilian/Caretaker Government

During the Turkish War of Independence

Name Took Office Left Office Leading Party
1 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 3 May 1920 24 January 1921 Republican People's Party
2 Mustafa Fevzi Çakmak 24 January 1921 9 July 1922 Republican People's Party
3 Hüseyin Rauf Orbay 12 July 1922 27 October 1923 Republican People's Party

Turkish Republic

Key: CHP DP AP ANAP DYP RP DSP AKP Non-Civilian/Caretaker Government
Name Took Office Left Office Leading Party
1 İsmet İnönü, 1st government 1 November 1923 6 March 1924 Republican People's Party
İsmet İnönü, 2nd government 6 March 1924 22 November 1924 Republican People's Party
2 Ali Fethi Okyar 22 November 1924 3 March 1925 Republican People's Party
İsmet İnönü, 3rd government 4 March 1925 1 November 1927 Republican People's Party
İsmet İnönü, 4th government 1 November 1927 27 September 1930 Republican People's Party
İsmet İnönü, 5th government 27 September 1930 4 May 1931 Republican People's Party
İsmet İnönü, 6th government 4 May 1931 1 March 1935 Republican People's Party
İsmet İnönü, 7th government 1 March 1935 25 October 1937 Republican People's Party
3 Celal Bayar, 1st government 25 October 1937 11 November 1938 Republican People's Party
Celal Bayar, 2nd government 11 November 1938 25 January 1939 Republican People's Party
4 Refik Saydam, 1st government 25 January 1939 3 April 1939 Republican People's Party
Refik Saydam, 2nd government 3 April 1939 8 July 1942 Republican People's Party
5 Ahmet Fikri Tüzer* 8 July 1942 9 July 1942 Republican People's Party
6 Şükrü Saracoğlu, 1st government 9 July 1942 9 March 1943 Republican People's Party
Şükrü Saracoğlu, 2nd government 9 March 1943 7 August 1946 Republican People's Party
7 Mehmet Recep Peker 7 August 1946 10 September 1947 Republican People's Party
8 Hasan Saka, 1st government 10 September 1947 10 June 1948 Republican People's Party
Hasan Saka, 2nd government 10 June 1948 16 January 1949 Republican People's Party
9 Şemsettin Günaltay 16 January 1949 22 May 1950 Republican People's Party
10 Adnan Menderes, 1st government 22 May 1950 9 March 1951 Democratic Party
Adnan Menderes, 2nd government 9 March 1951 17 May 1954 Democratic Party
Adnan Menderes, 3rd government 17 May 1954 9 December 1955 Democratic Party
Adnan Menderes, 4th government 9 December 1955 25 November 1957 Democratic Party
Adnan Menderes, 5th government 25 November 1957 27 May 1960 Democratic Party
11 Cemal Gürsel, 1st government 27 May 1960 05 January 1961 Non-Civilian gov't
Cemal Gürsel, 2nd government 5 January 1961 27 October 1961 Non-Civilian gov't
12 Emin Fahrettin Özdilek 27 October 1961 20 November 1961 Non-Civilian gov't
İsmet İnönü, 8th government 20 November 1961 25 June 1962 Republican People's Party
İsmet İnönü, 9th government 25 June 1962 25 December 1963 Republican People's Party
İsmet İnönü, 10th government 25 December 1963 20 February 1965 Republican People's Party
13 Suad Hayri Ürgüplü 20 February 1965 27 October 1965 Justice Party
14 Süleyman Demirel, 1st government 27 October 1965 3 November 1969 Justice Party
Süleyman Demirel, 2nd government 3 November 1969 6 March 1970 Justice Party
Süleyman Demirel, 3rd government 6 March 1970 26 March 1971 Justice Party
15 Nihat Erim, 1st government 26 March 1971 11 December 1971 National Unity coalition gov't
Nihat Erim, 2nd government 11 December 1971 22 May 1972 National Unity coalition gov't
16 Ferit Melen 22 May 1972 15 April 1973 Caretaker gov't
17 Naim Talu 15 April 1973 26 January 1974 Caretaker gov't
18 Bülent Ecevit, 1st government 26 January 1974 17 November 1974 Republican People's Party
19 Sadi Irmak 17 November 1974 31 March 1975 Caretaker gov't
Süleyman Demirel, 4th government 31 March 1975 21 June 1977 Justice Party
Bülent Ecevit, 2nd government 21 June 1977 21 July 1977 Republican People's Party
Süleyman Demirel, 5th government 21 July 1977 5 January 1978 Justice Party
Bülent Ecevit, 3rd government 5 January 1978 12 November 1979 Republican People's Party
Süleyman Demirel, 6th government 12 November 1979 12 September 1980 Justice Party
20 Bülent Ulusu 21 September 1980 13 December 1983 Non-Civilian gov't
21 Turgut Özal, 1st government 13 December 1983 21 December 1987 Motherland Party
Turgut Özal, 2nd government 21 December 1987 9 November 1989 Motherland Party
22 Yıldırım Akbulut 9 November 1989 23 June 1991 Motherland Party
23 Mesut Yılmaz, 1st government 23 June 1991 20 November 1991 Motherland Party
Süleyman Demirel, 7th government 20 November 1991 16 March 1993 True Path Party
24 Tansu Çiller, 1st government 25 June 1993 5 October 1995 True Path Party
Tansu Çiller, 2nd government 5 October 1995 30 October 1995 True Path Party
Tansu Çiller, 3rd government 30 October 1995 6 March 1996 True Path Party
Mesut Yılmaz, 2nd government 6 March 1996 28 June 1996 Motherland Party
25 Necmettin Erbakan 28 June 1996 30 June 1997 Welfare Party
Mesut Yılmaz, 3rd government 30 June 1997 11 January 1999 Motherland Party
Bülent Ecevit, 4th government 11 January 1999 28 May 1999 Caretaker gov't
Bülent Ecevit, 5th government 28 May 1999 19 November 2002 Democratic Left Party
26 Abdullah Gül 19 November 2002 12 March 2003 Justice and Development Party
27 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 12 March 2003 in office Justice and Development Party
  • Interior Minister Ahmet Fikri Tüzer served 12th Government for one day as Prime Minster before the 13th Government was established under Şükrü Saracoğlu on July 9th 1942.
Key: CHP DP AP ANAP DYP RP DSP AKP Non-Civilian/Caretaker Government


 

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