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Encyclopedia > List of Transylvanian rulers

What about Gelu, Glad, Menumorut, you hungarian maggot? Read more before writing here!


This is a list of Transylvanian rulers Transylvania (Romanian: Transilvania or Ardeal; Hungarian: Erdély; German: Siebenbürgen; see also other languages) forms the western and central parts of Romania. ...

Affiliation Ruler Reigns of rulers Remarks
Zápolya John Zápolya
(Zápolya János)
15261540 Leader of groups of Hungarian nobles claiming no foreign ruler should be chosen King of Hungary. Claimed the throne with support of Hungarian nobles, and later the Ottoman Sultan. Ottoman invasion. (Zápolya is alternatively spelled as Szapolyai.)
Zápolya Isabella Jagiełło
(Izabella)
15401559 After the death of her husband John Zapolya the territories were mainly controlled by nobles (with the lead of Fráter György), until the nobles recalled her with her child (John II Zapolya) as Queen.
Zápolya John II Sigismund Zápolya
(János Zsigmond)
1540-1571 Son of precedents. King of Hungary and Prince of Transylvania (Erdély).
Hungary was effectively split into 3 parts: a Habsburg domain in the north and west, Ottoman domain in the center, and the Ottoman satellite Transylvania in the east after 1562.
Báthory Stephen Báthory
(Báthory István)
15711575 Prince of Transylvania and King of Poland
Báthory Christopher Báthory
(Báthory Kristóf)
1575-1581 Prince of Transylvania and brother of precedent
Báthory Sigismund Báthory
(Báthory Zsigmond)
15811597,
August 1598 – March 1599,
15991602
Prince of Transylvania and son of precedent. Abdicated three times, twice (1597, 1602), in favor of Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II and once (1599) of his cousin Andrew Cardinal Báthory.
Báthory Andrew Cardinal Báthory
(Báthory András)
1599 Prince of Transylvania and first cousin of the precedent
non-dynastic Michael of Wallachia
(Mihai Viteazul)
15991601 Prince of Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania
non dynastic Stephen Bocskai
(Bocskai István)
16041606 Governor(1604) and Prince (1605) of Transylvania
Rákóczi Sigismund Rákóczi
(Rákóczi Zsigmond)
16071608 elected Prince of Transylvania
Báthory Gabriel Báthory
(Báthory Gábor)
16081613 Prince of Transylvania and nephew of Andrew Cardinal Báthory
non dynastic Gabriel Bethlen
(Bethlen Gábor)
16131629 Prince of Transylvania
non dynastic Catherine 16291630  
Rákóczi George I Rákóczi
(I. Rákóczi György)
16301648 elected Prince of Transylvania
Rákóczi George II Rákóczi
(II. Rákóczi György)
16481660 Prince of Transylvania (with intermissions)
Rákóczi George II Rákóczi
(II. Rákóczi György)
16481657 Prince of Transylvania (with intermissions)
non dynastic Francis Rhédey
(Rhédey Ferenc)
16571658  
non dynastic Ákos Barcsay 16581660  
non dynastic John Kemény
(Kemény János)
16611662  
Apafi Michael I Apafi
(I. Apafi Mihály)
16611690  
Apafi Michael II Apafi
(II. Apafi Mihály)
16901701  
non dynastic Emeric Thököly (or Tökölli) 16901699 against Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I
Movements of Hungarian liberation as a result of a prolonged war against Turks. Habsburgs began colonization of Serbs (1690) and Germans (16821699) in Southern Hungary.
Rákóczi Francis II Rákóczi
(II. Rákóczi Ferenc)
  leader of liberation movement (17031711) and elected Ruling Prince of Transylvania
Transylvania was part of the Habsburg Monarchy (16991804) and of the Austrian Empire (1804–1867) under the name "Great Principality of Transylvania".
Habsburg Leopold I
(Leopoldus Primus)
16911705 Prince of Transylvania
Habsburg Charles VI
(Carolus)
17111740 Prince of Transylvania
Habsburg Maria Theresia
(Maria Theresia)
17401765 Princess of Transylvania. After 1765 Great Princess of Transylvania.
Habsburg Maria Theresia
(Maria Theresia)
17651780 Great Princess of Transylvania
Habsburg Joseph II
(Josephus)
17801790 Great Prince of Transylvania
Habsburg Leopold II
(Leopoldus Secundus)
17901792 Great Prince of Transylvania
Habsburg Francis II
(Franciscus Secundus)
17921835 Great Prince of Transylvania
Habsburg Ferdinand I
(Ferdinandus)
18351848 Great Prince of Transylvania
Habsburg Franz Joseph I
(Franciscus Josephus)
18481867 Great Prince of Transylvania

The Great Principality of Transylvania was disolved 1867 and his territory incorporated in the Hungarian Part (Transleithania) of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867–1918). Transylvanias territory was part of the Kingdom of Romania between 1918 and 1940, divided between Hungary and the Kingdom of Romania between 1940 and 1945, and is a part of Romania since then. John Zápolya refers to a father and son who were kings of Hungary in the 16th century. ... John Zápolya refers to a father and son who were kings of Hungary in the 16th century. ... Events January 14 - Treaty of Madrid. ... Events January 6 - King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves, his fourth Queen consort. ... Suleiman the Magnificent Suleiman I (modern Turkish: Süleyman; Arabic: Sulaymān) (November 6, 1494 – 5/6 September 1566), known in Europe as the Magnificent and in the Islamic world as the Lawgiver (in Turkish Kanuni; Arabic: , al-QānÅ«nÄ«), was the tenth Osmanli sultan of the Ottoman Empire... John Zápolya refers to a father and son who were kings of Hungary in the 16th century. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Events January 6 - King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves, his fourth Queen consort. ... Events January 15 - Elizabeth I of England is crowned in Westminster Abbey. ... John Zápolya refers to a father and son who were kings of Hungary in the 16th century. ... John Zápolya refers to a father and son who were kings of Hungary in the 16th century. ... John Zápolya refers to a father and son who were kings of Hungary in the 16th century. ... John Zápolya refers to a father and son who were kings of Hungary in the 16th century. ... Events January 6 - King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves, his fourth Queen consort. ... Events January 11 - Austrian nobility is granted Freedom of religion. ... Transylvania (Romanian: Transilvania or Ardeal; Hungarian: Erdély; German: Siebenbürgen; see also other languages) forms the western and central parts of Romania. ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy; also used as the flag of the Austrian Empire until the Ausgleich of 1867. ... Imperial motto (Ottoman Turkish) Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (the Eternal State) The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital Bursa (1335 - 1365), Edirne (1365-1453), İstanbul (Constantinople) (1453-1922) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah of the Osmanli Dynasty Population ca 40... Transylvania (Romanian: Transilvania or Ardeal; Hungarian: Erdély; German: Siebenbürgen; see also other languages) forms the western and central parts of Romania. ... Events Earliest English slave-trading expedition under John Hawkins. ... This article is about the central-European noble family. ... Reign From December 9, 1575 until December 12, 1586 Elected On December 9, 1575 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On May 1, 1576 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Noble Family Bathory Parents Stephen Bathory Catherine Telegdi Consorts Anna Jagiellonka Children none Date of Birth September... Events January 11 - Austrian nobility is granted Freedom of religion. ... Events February 13 - Henry III of France is crowned at Reims February 14 - Henry III of France marries Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont June 28 - Oda Nobunaga defeats Takeda Katsuyori in the battle of Nagashino, which has been called Japans first modern battle. ... This article is about the central-European noble family. ... Christopher Bathory (1530-1581) was a prince of Transylvania. ... Events February 13 - Henry III of France is crowned at Reims February 14 - Henry III of France marries Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont June 28 - Oda Nobunaga defeats Takeda Katsuyori in the battle of Nagashino, which has been called Japans first modern battle. ... Events January 16 - English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism April 4 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. July 26 - The Northern Netherlands proclaim their independence from Spain in the Oath of Abjuration. ... This article is about the central-European noble family. ... Sigismund Bathory (1572-1613) (Báthory Zsigmond in Hungarian), Prince of Transylvania and of the Holy Roman Empire, was the son of Christopher, prince of Transylvania, and nephew of the Stefan Batory, elected king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. ... Events January 16 - English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism April 4 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. July 26 - The Northern Netherlands proclaim their independence from Spain in the Oath of Abjuration. ... Events 17 January - A court case in Guildford recorded evidence that a certain plot of land was used for playing “kreckett” (i. ... Events January 7 - Boris Godunov seizes the throne of Russia following the death of his brother-in-law, Tsar Feodor I April 13 - Edict of Nantes - Henry IV of France grants French Huguenots equal rights with Catholics. ... Events Swedish King Sigismund III Vasa is replaced by his brother Charles IX of Sweden. ... Events Swedish King Sigismund III Vasa is replaced by his brother Charles IX of Sweden. ... This page is about the year. ... Events 17 January - A court case in Guildford recorded evidence that a certain plot of land was used for playing “kreckett” (i. ... This page is about the year. ... Events Swedish King Sigismund III Vasa is replaced by his brother Charles IX of Sweden. ... This article is about the central-European noble family. ... Events Swedish King Sigismund III Vasa is replaced by his brother Charles IX of Sweden. ... Michael the Brave (Mihai Viteazul) was one of the greatest of Romanias national heroes. ... Events Swedish King Sigismund III Vasa is replaced by his brother Charles IX of Sweden. ... Bold textItalic textLink titlelink title // Headline text Media:Example. ... Map of Romania with Wallachia in yellow. ... Moldavia (Moldova in Romanian) was a Romanian principality, originally created in the Middle Ages, now divided between Romania, Moldovan Republic and Ukraine. ... Stephen Bocskay was a prince of Transylvania, the most eminent member of the ancient Bocskay family, son of Gyorgy Bocskay and Krisztina Sulyok, was born at Kolozsvar, Transylvania (now Cluj-Napoca, Romania). ... Events January 14 – Hampton Court conference with James I of England, the Anglican bishops and representatives of Puritans September 20 – Capture of Ostend by Spanish forces under Ambrosio Spinola after a three year siege. ... Events January 27 - The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators begins ending in their execution on January 31 May 17 - Supporters of Vasili Shusky invade the Kremlin and kill Premier Dmitri December 26 - Shakespeares King Lear performed in court Storm buries a village of St Ismails near... Events January 14 – Hampton Court conference with James I of England, the Anglican bishops and representatives of Puritans September 20 – Capture of Ostend by Spanish forces under Ambrosio Spinola after a three year siege. ... Events April 13 - Tsar Boris Godunow dies - Feodor II accedes to the throne May 16 - Paul V becomes Pope June 1 - Russian troops in Moscow imprison Feodor II and his mother. ... The Rákóczi were a noble family in the Kingdom of Hungary between the 13th century and 18th century. ... Sigismund Rakoczi was born into the noble Hungarian Rakoczi. ... Events January 20 - Tidal wave swept along the Bristol Channel, killing 2000 people. ... Events March 18 - Sissinios formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia May 14 - Protestant Union founded in Auhausen. ... This article is about the central-European noble family. ... Gabriel Báthori (Hungarian: Gábor Báthory, 1589–1613) was a Prince of Transylvania from 1608 to 1613. ... Events March 18 - Sissinios formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia May 14 - Protestant Union founded in Auhausen. ... Events January - Galileo observes Neptune, but mistakes it for a star and so is not credited with its discovery. ... Gabriel Bethlen, Prince of Transylvania (1580-1629) Gabriel (Gabor) Bethlen (Hungarian: Bethlen Gábor, Slovak: Gabriel Betlen) (1580-1629), prince of Transylvania (1613-1629) and leader of a anti-Habsburg insurrection in the Habsburg Royal Hungary on the territory of present-day Slovakia. ... Events January - Galileo observes Neptune, but mistakes it for a star and so is not credited with its discovery. ... Events March 4 - Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter. ... Events March 4 - Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter. ... Events February 22 - Native American Quadequine introduces Popcorn to English colonists. ... The Rákóczi were a noble family in the Kingdom of Hungary between the 13th century and 18th century. ... Events February 22 - Native American Quadequine introduces Popcorn to English colonists. ... // Events Peace treaty signed at Westphalia ends the Thirty Years War. ... The Rákóczi were a noble family in the Kingdom of Hungary between the 13th century and 18th century. ... George II Rákóczi (1621-1660), was the eldest son of George I and Susannah Lorantffy. ... // Events Peace treaty signed at Westphalia ends the Thirty Years War. ... Events Expulsion of the Carib indigenous people from Martinique by French occupying forces. ... The Rákóczi were a noble family in the Kingdom of Hungary between the 13th century and 18th century. ... George II Rákóczi (1621-1660), was the eldest son of George I and Susannah Lorantffy. ... // Events Peace treaty signed at Westphalia ends the Thirty Years War. ... Events January 8 - Miles Sindercombe, would-be-assassin of Oliver Cromwell, and his group are captured in London February - Admiral Robert Blake defeats the Spanish West Indian Fleet in a battle over the seizure of Jamaica. ... Events January 8 - Miles Sindercombe, would-be-assassin of Oliver Cromwell, and his group are captured in London February - Admiral Robert Blake defeats the Spanish West Indian Fleet in a battle over the seizure of Jamaica. ... Events January 13 - Edward Sexby, who had plotted against Oliver Cromwell, dies in Tower of London February 6 - Swedish troops of Charles X Gustav of Sweden cross The Great Belt (Storebælt) in Denmark over frozen sea May 1 - Publication of Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial and The Garden of Cyrus by... Events January 13 - Edward Sexby, who had plotted against Oliver Cromwell, dies in Tower of London February 6 - Swedish troops of Charles X Gustav of Sweden cross The Great Belt (Storebælt) in Denmark over frozen sea May 1 - Publication of Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial and The Garden of Cyrus by... Events Expulsion of the Carib indigenous people from Martinique by French occupying forces. ... Events January 6 - The fifth monarchy men unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London. ... Events March 18 – Short-timed experiment of the first public buses holding 8 passengers begins in Paris May 3/May 2 - Catherine of Braganza marries Charles II of England – as part of the dowry, Portugal cedes Bombay and Tangier to England May 9 - Samuel Pepys witnessed a Punch and Judy... Events January 6 - The fifth monarchy men unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London. ... Events Giovanni Domenico Cassini observes differential rotation within Jupiters atmosphere. ... Events Giovanni Domenico Cassini observes differential rotation within Jupiters atmosphere. ... Events January 18 - Frederick I becomes King of Prussia. ... Count Imre Thököly de Késmárk (Thököly/Tököly/Tökölli Imre in Hungarian; Imrich Tököli in Slovak; Emericq Thököly according to his most frequent signature) (1657-1705), statesman, leader of an anti-Habsburg uprising, prince of Transylvania. ... Events Giovanni Domenico Cassini observes differential rotation within Jupiters atmosphere. ... Events January 26 - Treaty of Karlowitz signed March 30 - the tenth Sikh Master, Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa. ... Serbs (in the Serbian language Срби, Srbi) are a south Slavic people living chiefly in Serbia and Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... Events Giovanni Domenico Cassini observes differential rotation within Jupiters atmosphere. ... Events March 11 – Chelsea hospital for soldiers is founded in England May 6 - Louis XIV of France moves his court to Versailles. ... Events January 26 - Treaty of Karlowitz signed March 30 - the tenth Sikh Master, Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa. ... The Rákóczi were a noble family in the Kingdom of Hungary between the 13th century and 18th century. ... Statue in Szeged, Hungary Prince Francis II Rákóczi (historically also spelled Rákóczy, in Hungarian: , in Slovak: ) (1676 - 1735) was a Hungarian noble from the Rákóczi family, duke of Transylvania, then leader of the Å ariÅ¡ county. ... Events February 2 - Earthquake in Aquila, Italy February 4 - In Japan, the 47 samurai commit seppuku (ritual suicide) February 14 - Earthquake in Norcia, Italy April 21 - Company of Quenching of Fire (ie. ... // Events February 24 - The London premiere of Rinaldo by George Friderich Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage. ... The Habsburg Monarchy, often called Austrian monarchy or simply Austria, is the name given to the territories ruled by the Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg, and then by the successor House of Habsburg-Lorraine, between 1526 and 1867/1918. ... Events January 26 - Treaty of Karlowitz signed March 30 - the tenth Sikh Master, Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa. ... 1804 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Austrian Empire until 1867 and of the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary until 1918. ... 1867 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy; also used as the flag of the Austrian Empire until the Ausgleich of 1867. ... Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I Habsburg (June 9, 1640 – May 5, 1705), Holy Roman emperor, was the second son of the emperor Ferdinand III and his first wife Maria Anna, daughter of Philip III of Spain. ... Events March 5 - French troops under Marshal Louis-Francois de Boufflers besiege the Spanish-held town of Mons March 20 - Leislers Rebellion - New governor arrives in New York - Jacob Leisler surrenders after standoff of several hours March 29 - Siege of Mons ends to the city’s surrender May 6... Events Construction begins on Blenheim Palace, in Oxfordshire, England. ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy; also used as the flag of the Austrian Empire until the Ausgleich of 1867. ... The name Charles VI is used to refer to numerous persons in history: Kings: Charles VI of France Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI of Naples This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... // Events February 24 - The London premiere of Rinaldo by George Friderich Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage. ... Events May 31 - Friedrich II comes to power in Prussia upon the death of his father, Friedrich Wilhelm I. October 20 - Maria Theresia of Austria inherits the Habsburg hereditary dominions (Austria, Bohemia, Hungary and present-day Belgium). ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy; also used as the flag of the Austrian Empire until the Ausgleich of 1867. ... This page is about Maria Theresa of Austria (often only known as Empress Maria Theresa), ruler of the Habsburg Empire from 1740-1780. ... Events May 31 - Friedrich II comes to power in Prussia upon the death of his father, Friedrich Wilhelm I. October 20 - Maria Theresia of Austria inherits the Habsburg hereditary dominions (Austria, Bohemia, Hungary and present-day Belgium). ... 1765 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1765 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy; also used as the flag of the Austrian Empire until the Ausgleich of 1867. ... This page is about Maria Theresa of Austria (often only known as Empress Maria Theresa), ruler of the Habsburg Empire from 1740-1780. ... 1765 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1780 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy; also used as the flag of the Austrian Empire until the Ausgleich of 1867. ... Joseph II may refer to either: Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II, Orthodox Patriarch of Constantinople This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... 1780 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1790 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy; also used as the flag of the Austrian Empire until the Ausgleich of 1867. ... Leopold II can refer to: Leopold II of Austria Leopold II of Belgium Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... 1790 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy; also used as the flag of the Austrian Empire until the Ausgleich of 1867. ... Francis II Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, who is also referred to as Francis von Habsburg or Emperor Franz I of Austria (February 12, 1768 – March 2, 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until August 6, 1806, when the Empire was disbanded. ... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy; also used as the flag of the Austrian Empire until the Ausgleich of 1867. ... See: Ferdinand I of Leon, the Great (ca. ... 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy; also used as the flag of the Austrian Empire until the Ausgleich of 1867. ... Franz Joseph I Franz Joseph (in English also Francis Joseph) (August 18, 1830 - November 21, 1916) of the Habsburg Dynasty was Emperor of Austria and King of Bohemia from 1848 until 1916 and King of Hungary from 1867 until 1916. ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1867 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1867 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Transleithania (German Transleithanien, derived from Latin to mean Land beyond the river of Leitha, counted from the Austrian side) is a colloquial name for the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Stephens Crown, the countries of the Hungarian part of Austria-Hungary, the Dual monarchy which was created in 1867... Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... From 1859 to 1877, Romania evolved from a personal union of two vassal principalities (Moldavia and Wallachia) under a single prince to a full-fledged independent kingdom with a Hohenzollern monarchy. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Transylvania - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (4172 words)
According to Gesta Hungarorum, a chronicle dating from the 12th century, the states of Gelou - ruler of the Vlachs (Romanians) in Ardeal (Transylvania proper), Glad in Banat, and Menumorut in Byhor (Bihor and Bihar counties), were defeated by the Magyars in Transylvania during the 10th century.
This made possible the organisation of the Transylvanian Catholic episcopacy which was finished in 1009 when the bishop of Ostia as the legate of the Pope paid a visit to Stephen; together they approved the division of the dioceses and their boundaries.
The latter period of Báthory rule saw a four-sided conflict in Transylvania involving the Transylvanians, the Austrians, the Ottomans, and the voivod of Wallachia, Prince Michael the Brave.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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