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Encyclopedia > List of UN peacekeeping missions
UN peacekeeping missions, dark blue = current, light blue = former
UN peacekeeping missions, dark blue = current, light blue = former

This is a list of UN peacekeeping missions since the United Nations was founded in 1945, with the dates of deployment, the name of the related conflict, and the name of the UN operation. Peacekeeping, as defined by the United Nations, is a way to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for sustainable peace. UN peacekeepers—soldiers and military officers, civilian police officers and civilian personnel from many countries—monitor and observe peace processes that emerge in post-conflict situations and assist ex-combatants in implementing the peace agreements they have signed. Such assistance comes in many forms, including confidence-building measures, power-sharing arrangements, electoral support, strengthening the rule of law, and economic and social development. All operations must include the resolution of conflicts through the use of force to be considered valid under the charter of the United Nations. Refugee camp for Rwandans located in what is now the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo following the Rwandan Genocide Original caption: Rwandan refugees making camp in Kimbumba. ... Refugee camp for Rwandans located in what is now the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo following the Rwandan Genocide Original caption: Rwandan refugees making camp in Kimbumba. ... Refugee camp for Rwandans located in what is now the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo following the Rwandan Genocide A refugee camp is a temporary camp built up by governments or NGOs (such as the ICRC) to receive refugees. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1357x628, 46 KB) Summary UN peacekeeping missions. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1357x628, 46 KB) Summary UN peacekeeping missions. ... The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, and social equity. ...

IDP camp in Sudan resulting from the Darfur conflict.
IDP camp in Sudan resulting from the Darfur conflict.

The Charter of the United Nations gives the UN Security Council the power and responsibility to take collective action to maintain international peace and security. For this reason, the international community usually looks to the Security Council to authorize peacekeeping operations. Most of these operations are established and implemented by the United Nations itself with troops serving under UN operational command. In other cases, where direct UN involvement is not considered appropriate or feasible, the Council authorizes regional organizations such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, the Economic Community of West African States or coalitions of willing countries to implement certain peacekeeping or peace enforcement functions. In modern times, peacekeeping operations have evolved into many different functions, including diplomatic relations with other countries, international bodies of justice (such as the International Criminal Court), and eliminating problems such as landmines that can lead to new incidents of fighting. Download high resolution version (1632x1224, 430 KB)Picture of IDP camp in Sudan resulting from the Darfur conflict. ... Download high resolution version (1632x1224, 430 KB)Picture of IDP camp in Sudan resulting from the Darfur conflict. ... Tailor in Labuje IDP camp in Uganda An internally displaced person (IDP) is someone who has been forced to leave their home for reasons such as religious or political persecution or war, but has not crossed an international border. ... The United Nations Charter is the constitution of the United Nations. ... A session of the Security Council in progress The United Nations Security Council is the most powerful organ of the United Nations. ... NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on 4 April 1949. ... The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional group of fifteen countries, founded on May 28, 1975 when fifteen West African countries signed the Treaty of Lagos. ... Official logo of the ICC. The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established in 2002 as a permanent tribunal to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, crime of aggression, and war crimes, as defined by several international agreements, most prominently the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. ...

Contents

Completed missions

Africa

Dates of operation Name of Operation Location Conflict Website
1960–1964 United Nations Operation in the Congo (ONUC) Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo Congo Crisis [1]
1988–1991 United Nations Angola Verification Mission I (UNAVEM I) Angola Angola Angolan War of Independence [2]
1989–1990 United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG) Namibia Namibia Namibian War of Independence [3]
1991–1995 United Nations Angola Verification Mission II (UNAVEM II) Angola Angola Angolan Civil War [4]
1992–1994 United Nations Operation in Mozambique (ONUMOZ) Mozambique Mozambique Liberian Civil War [5]
1992–1993 United Nations Operation in Somalia I (UNOSOM I) Somalia Somalia Somali Civil War [6]
1993–1997 United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia (UNOMIL) Liberia Liberia Liberian Civil War [7]
1993–1994 United Nations Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda (UNOMUR) Rwanda Rwanda Rwandan genocide [8]
Uganda Uganda
1993–1996 United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) Rwanda Rwanda Rwandan genocide [9]
1993–1995 United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) Somalia Somalia Somali Civil War [10]
1994 United Nations Aouzou Strip Observer Group (UNASOG) Chad Chad Aouzou Strip dispute [11]
Libya Libya
1995–1997 United Nations Angola Verification Mission III (UNAVEM III) Angola Angola Angolan Civil War [12]
1997–1999 United Nations Observer Mission in Angola (MONUA) Angola Angola Angolan Civil War [13]
1998–1999 United Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone (UNOMSIL) Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Sierra Leone civil war [14]
1998–2000 United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic (MINURCA) Central African Republic Central African Republic Central African Republic mutinies [15]
1999–2005 United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Sierra Leone civil war [16]
2004–2006 United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB) Burundi Burundi Burundi Civil War [17]

To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo. ... Combatants Congo  UN troops Katanga  Belgium Mercenaries The Congo Crisis (1960-1965) was a period of turmoil in the First Republic of the Congo that began with national independence from Belgium and ended with the seizing of power by Joseph Mobutu. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Angola. ... The Angolan War of Independence (1961–1989) was a multi-faction struggle for control of Angola. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Namibia. ... The Namibian War of Independence, which lasted from 1966 to 1988, was a guerrilla war, which the Marxist South-West Africa Peoples Organization (SWAPO) and others fought against South Africa; South Africa had administered what was then still known as South West Africa since it was allowed to do... Map of Angola The United Nations Angola Verification Mission II (or UNAVEM II), established May 1991 and lasting until February 1995, was the second United Nations peacekeeping mission of four deployed to Angola during the course of the Angolan Civil War, the longest war in modern African history. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Angola. ... Combatants MPLA SWAPO Republic of Cuba U.S.S.R. UNITA Republic of South Africa Republic of Zaire U.S.A. Commanders José Eduardo dos Santos Jonas Savimbi Casualties Civilians killed = hundreds of thousands Following the end of Portuguese colonial rule in April 1974, newly-independent Angola descended into a... United Nations Operations in Mozambique (ONUMOZ). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Mozambique. ... Charles Taylor, a leader of the NPFL and later President of Liberia. ... Operation Provide Relief (UNOSOM I) was a United Nation (UN) sponsored effort to provide humanitarian relief for the people of Somalia who were facing a severe famine, initiated and exacerbated by the ongoing Somoli civil war. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Somalia. ... The Somali Civil War is an armed conflict in Somalia that started in 1988. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Liberia. ... Charles Taylor, a leader of the NPFL and later President of Liberia. ... The United Nations Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda was a peacekeeping mission established by the United Nations from June 1993 to September 1994. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Rwanda. ... The Rwandan Genocide (French: Génocide au Rwanda) was the massacre of an estimated 800,000 to 1,071,000 ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus in Rwanda, mostly carried out by two extremist Hutu militia groups, the Interahamwe and the Impuzamugambi, during a period of about 100 days from April... Image File history File links Flag_of_Uganda. ... The United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda was a relief mission instituted by the United Nations to aid the implementation of the Arusha Accords, signed August 4, 1993 in order to ease tensions between the Hutu-dominated Rwandese government and the Tutsi rebels (for the most part centered in the... Image File history File links Flag_of_Rwanda. ... The Rwandan Genocide (French: Génocide au Rwanda) was the massacre of an estimated 800,000 to 1,071,000 ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus in Rwanda, mostly carried out by two extremist Hutu militia groups, the Interahamwe and the Impuzamugambi, during a period of about 100 days from April... Operation Restore Hope was an American military operation with the support of the United Nations which was formed to deliver humanitarian aid and restore order to the African nation of Somalia which was suffering from a severe famine, general anarchy, and domination by a number of warlords following the collapse... Image File history File links Flag_of_Somalia. ... The Somali Civil War is an armed conflict in Somalia that started in 1988. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Chad. ... The Aozou Strip (alternatively, Aouzou Strip) is a portion of northern Libya, extending south to a depth of about 100 kilometers into Chads Bourkou-Ennedi-Tibesti prefecture. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Libya. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Angola. ... Combatants MPLA SWAPO Republic of Cuba U.S.S.R. UNITA Republic of South Africa Republic of Zaire U.S.A. Commanders José Eduardo dos Santos Jonas Savimbi Casualties Civilians killed = hundreds of thousands Following the end of Portuguese colonial rule in April 1974, newly-independent Angola descended into a... Image File history File links Flag_of_Angola. ... Combatants MPLA SWAPO Republic of Cuba U.S.S.R. UNITA Republic of South Africa Republic of Zaire U.S.A. Commanders José Eduardo dos Santos Jonas Savimbi Casualties Civilians killed = hundreds of thousands Following the end of Portuguese colonial rule in April 1974, newly-independent Angola descended into a... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sierra_Leone. ... // Early history and slavery European contacts with Sierra Leone were among the first in West Africa. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic. ... The United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) is a United Nations peacekeeping operation in Sierra Leone. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sierra_Leone. ... // Early history and slavery European contacts with Sierra Leone were among the first in West Africa. ... United Nations Operation in Burundi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Burundi. ... The Burundi Civil War is driven by ethnic rivalries between Burundis Hutu and Tutsi tribal factions. ...

Americas

Dates of operation Name of Operation Location Conflict Website
1965–1966 Mission of the Representative of the Secretary-General in the Dominican Republic (DOMREP) Dominican Republic Dominican Republic Dominican Civil War [18]
1989–1992 United Nations Observer Group in Central America (ONUCA) 1 Central America Nicaraguan Civil War [19]
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua
1991–1995 United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL) El Salvador El Salvador El Salvador Civil War [20]
1993–1996 United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) Haiti Haiti 1991 coup and military rule in Haiti [21]
1996–1997 United Nations Support Mission in Haiti (UNSMIH) Haiti Haiti Stabilizing Haiti's new democracy [22]
1997 United Nations Verification Mission in Guatemala (MINUGUA) Guatemala Guatemala Guatemalan Civil War [23]
1997 United Nations Transition Mission in Haiti (UNTMIH) Haiti Haiti Training of the Haitian National Police [24]
1997–2000 United Nations Civilian Police Mission in Haiti (MIPONUH) Haiti Haiti Training of the Haitian National Police [25]

1  Shown are the flags of the five countries in which ONUCA operated. They are in this order (sorted alphabetically): Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Costa_Rica_(state). ... Map of Central America Central America is the central geographic region of the Americas. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_El_Salvador. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Guatemala. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Honduras. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Nicaragua. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_El_Salvador. ... The El Salvador Civil War was predominantly fought between the Salvadoran military dictatorship and a unified leftist opposition guerrilla movement known as the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) between 1979 or 1980 and 1992. ... The United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) — a peacekeeping operation carried out by the United Nations between September 1993 and June 1996. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Haiti. ... The recorded history of Haïti began when the island of Hispaniola was discovered by Christopher Columbus in December 1492. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Haiti. ... The recorded history of Haïti began when the island of Hispaniola was discovered by Christopher Columbus in December 1492. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Guatemala. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Haiti. ... A member of the Haitian National Police Special Weapons And Tactics team (right) and a U.S. Marine (left) search an apartment complex in Port-au-Prince in 2004. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Haiti. ... A member of the Haitian National Police Special Weapons And Tactics team (right) and a U.S. Marine (left) search an apartment complex in Port-au-Prince in 2004. ...


Asia

Dates of operation Name of Operation Location Conflict Website
1962–1963 United Nations Security Force in West New Guinea (UNSF) West New Guinea1 West New Guinea Indonesian takeover of West New Guinea [26]
Netherlands
1965–1966 United Nations India-Pakistan Observation Mission (UNIPOM) India India Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 [27]
Pakistan
1988–1990 United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan (UNGOMAP) Afghanistan Afghanistan Soviet invasion of Afghanistan [28]
Pakistan
1991–1992 United Nations Advance Mission in Cambodia (UNAMIC) Cambodia Cambodia Fall of the Khmer Rouge [29]
1992–1993 United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) Cambodia Cambodia Fall of the Khmer Rouge [30]
1994–2000 United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan (UNMOT) Tajikistan Tajikistan Tajikistan Civil War [31]
1999 United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET) East Timor2 East Timor Indonesian invasion and occupation [32]
1999–2002 The United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) East Timor2 East Timor Indonesian invasion and occupation [33]
2002–2005 United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (UNMISET) East Timor East Timor Indonesian invasion and occupation [34]

1  The first flag shown is that of the West Papua (West New Guinea), the country that had been arranged to succeed the Dutch colony. However, the Netherlands, whose flag is the second shown, was later forced to hand over the territory to Indonesia, whose flag is last. Image File history File links Flag_of_West_Papua. ... Map showing West New Guinea region. ... Map showing West New Guinea region. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Netherlands. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Indonesia_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_India. ... Combatants India Pakistan Commanders Gen J N Chaudhuri, Lt Gen Harbakhsh Singh Field Marshal Ayub Khan, Gen Musa Khan Casualties 3,264 killed[1] 8,623 wounded[1] (From July to ceasefire) 3,800[2] - 6,917 killed[3] (17 day period alone) 4,000 - 7,000 killed/ captured[4... Image File history File links Flag_of_Pakistan_(bordered). ... United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan (UNGOMAP) was established in May 1988, during the Soviet war in Afghanistan, to assist in ensuring the implementation of the agreements on the settlement of the situation relating to Afghanistan and investigate and report possible violations of any of the provisions... Image File history File links Flag_of_Afghanistan. ... A Soviet soldier on guard in Afghanistan in 1988. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Pakistan_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Cambodia. ... Some of the Khmer Rouge leadership during their period in power. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Cambodia. ... Some of the Khmer Rouge leadership during their period in power. ... The United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan (UNMOT) was a United Nations peacekeeping mission that operated from December 4, 1994 to May 15, 2000 during and after the Tajikistan Civil War, monitoring the peace agreements. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Tajikistan. ... The Tajikistan Civil War was a civil war fought from 1992 to 1997 in Tajikistan. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_East_Timor. ... The history of East Timor began with the arrival of Australoid and Melanesian peoples. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Indonesia_(bordered). ... The United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) provided an interim civil administration and a peacekeeping mission in the territory of East Timor. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_East_Timor. ... The history of East Timor began with the arrival of Australoid and Melanesian peoples. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Indonesia_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_East_Timor. ... The history of East Timor began with the arrival of Australoid and Melanesian peoples. ... Map showing West New Guinea region The region of West New Guinea is the western half of the island of New Guinea or Papua, and has also been known as Irian Jaya or West Papua. ...


2  Shown are the flags of the newly independent East Timor and its former occupier, Indonesia (in that order).


Europe

Dates of operation Name of Operation Location Conflict Website
1992–1995 United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) Bosnia and Herzegovina1 Former Yugoslavia Yugoslav wars [35]
Croatia
Republic of Macedonia
Serbia and Montenegro
1994–1996 United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation (UNCRO) Croatia Croatia Croatian War [36]
1995–2002 United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH) Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian War [37]
1995–1999 United Nations Preventive Deployment Force (UNPREDEP) Republic of Macedonia Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Aftermath of the Yugoslav wars [38]
1996–1998 United Nations Transitional Authority in Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES) Croatia Croatia Croatian War [39]
1996–2002 United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) Croatia2 Prevlaka Peninsula Prevlaka territorial dispute [40]
Serbia and Montenegro
1998 United Nations Civilian Police Support Group (UNPSG) Croatia Croatia Croatian War [41]

1  This mission operated within the current successor states to the Former Yugoslavia of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro). The flags are shown in this order. Pocket badge of the UNPROFOR. The United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR), was the first UN peacekeeping force in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Yugoslav wars. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina. ... The Yugoslav Wars were a series of violent conflicts in the territory of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia that took place between 1991 and 2001. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Croatia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Macedonia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro. ... The United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation, commonly known as UNCRO is a completed UN Mission. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Croatia. ... nos is the time for all good men to come to the aid of thier country ... The United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH) is an international organization formed under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1035, as extended by Security Council Resolution 1357. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina. ... This is a history of Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Macedonia. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... The United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES) was a UN peacekeeping mission in eastern parts of Croatia between 1996 and 1998. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Croatia. ... nos is the time for all good men to come to the aid of thier country ... UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) (January 15, 1996 - December 15, 2002) was a United Nations peacekeeping mission that monitored the demilitarization of the disputed Prevlaka peninsula by carrying out daily foot and vehicle patrols on both sides of the border between Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Croatia. ... The Prevlaka Peninsula is a small peninsula at the entrance to the Bay of Kotor. ... The Prevlaka Peninsula is a small peninsula at the entrance to the Bay of Kotor. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Croatia. ... nos is the time for all good men to come to the aid of thier country ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Succession of states. ... Official language Serbian written in Cyrillic alphabet1 Capital Belgrade2 President3 Svetozar Marović Area  - Total  - % water Ranked 105th 102,350 km² 0. ...


2  Prevlaka Peninsula was claimed by both Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and the flags are shown in this order. Upon resolution, all parties accepted Croatia's claim to the territory. The Prevlaka Peninsula is a small peninsula at the entrance to the Bay of Kotor. ... Official language Serbian written in Cyrillic alphabet1 Capital Belgrade2 President3 Svetozar Marović Area  - Total  - % water Ranked 105th 102,350 km² 0. ...


Middle East

Dates of operation Name of Operation Location Conflict Website
1956–1967 First United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF I) Egypt Suez Crisis, Six-Day War [42]
Israel
1958 United Nations Observation Group in Lebanon (UNOGIL) Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon crisis of 1958 [43]
1963–1964 United Nations Yemen Observation Mission (UNYOM) Yemen Yemen Yemen Civil War (See also Yemen Arab Republic) [44]
1973–1979 Second United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF II) Egypt Yom Kippur War [45]
Israel
1988–1991 United Nations Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group (UNIIMOG) Iran Iran Iran-Iraq War [46]
Iraq Iraq
1991–2003 United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM) Iraq Iraq Gulf War [47]
Kuwait Kuwait

Canadian members of the UNEF on the Egypt - Israel border in 1962. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Arab_Republic_of_Egypt_1984. ... Combatants Israel United Kingdom France Egypt Commanders Moshe Dayan Charles Keightley Pierre Barjot Gamal Abdel Nasser Strength 175,000 Israeli 45,000 British 34,000 French 300,000 Casualties 197 Israeli KIA 56 British KIA 91 British WIA 10 French KIA 43 French WIA 650 KIA 2,900 WIA 2... Combatants Israel Egypt Syria Jordan Iraq Commanders Yitzhak Rabin, Moshe Dayan, Uzi Narkiss, Israel Tal, Mordechai Hod, Ariel Sharon Abdel Hakim Amer, Abdul Munim Riad, Zaid ibn Shaker, Hafez al-Assad Strength 264,000 (incl. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Israel_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Lebanon. ... US Marines on patrol in Beirut, summer of 1958. ... Yemen entered into a state of civil war in 1962. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Yemen. ... The Yemen Civil War was a war fought between Royalist and Republican factions in Yemen from 1962 to 1970. ... National motto: None Official language Arabic Capital Sanaa Area 195,000 km² Population  - Total (July 1990) -Density   7,160,981 36/km² Currency 1 Yemeni riyal = 100 fils (1975-1990); 1 Yemeni riyal = 40 buqshas (bogaches) (1963-1975) Time zone UTC +3 National anthem Royal Salute The Yemen Arab Republic... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Arab_Republic_of_Egypt_1984. ... Combatants Israel Egypt Syria Jordan Iraq Commanders Moshe Dayan David Elazar Ariel Sharon Shmuel Gonen Benjamin Peled Israel Tal Rehavam Zeevi Aharon Yariv Yitzhak Hofi Rafael Eitan Abraham Adan Yanush Ben Gal Saad El Shazly Ahmad Ismail Ali Hosni Mubarak Mohammed Aly Fahmy Anwar Sadat Abdel Ghani el-Gammasy Abdul... Image File history File links Flag_of_Israel_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Iran. ... Combatants  Iran Iraq Commanders Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini Abolhassan Banisadr Ali Shamkhani Mostafa Chamran† Saddam Hussein Ali Hassan al-Majid Strength 305,000 soldiers 500,000 Passdaran and Baseej militia 1,000 tanks 1,000 armored vehicles 3,000 artillery pieces 65 aircraft 720 helicopters[1] 190,000 soldiers 4,500... Image File history File links Flag_of_Iraq. ... UNIKOM, the United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission, was established on April 9, 1991 following the Gulf War by Security Council resolution 689 (1991) and fully deployed by early May. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Iraq. ... Combatants Kuwait United States United Kingdom Saudi Arabia Egypt Qatar France Canada UN Coalition Republic of Iraq Commanders Norman Schwarzkopf Saddam Hussein Strength 660,000 360,000 Casualties 378 dead, 1,000 wounded 25,000 dead, 75,000 wounded The Gulf War (2 August 1990 – 28 February 1991) was a... Image File history File links Flag_of_Kuwait. ...

Current deployment

Africa

Start of operation Name of Operation Location Conflict Website
1991 United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) Western Sahara Western Sahara Moroccan occupation of Western Sahara [48]
1999 United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC) Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of Congo Second Congo War [49]
2000 United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) Eritrea Eritrea Eritrean-Ethiopian War [50]
Ethiopia Ethiopia
2003 United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) Liberia Liberia Second Liberian Civil War [51]
2004 United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire (UNOCI) Côte d'Ivoire Civil war in Côte d'Ivoire [52]
2005 United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS) Sudan Sudan Second Sudanese Civil War [53]

MINURSO is a UN peacekeeping mission, established in 1991 to monitor the ceasefire and to organize and conduct a referendum which would enable the people of Western Sahara to choose between integration with Morocco and independence. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Western_Sahara. ... // Background The Western Sahara area has never formed a state in the modern sense of the word. ... MONUC is a French acronym for Mission de l Organisation des Nations unies en République démocratique du Congo, in English: Mission of the United Nations (UN) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo. ... Combatants Government-aligned forces, Hutu-aligned forces Uganda-aligned forces, Tutsi-aligned forces Commanders Government: Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Joseph Kabila Rwanda: Paul Kagame, Uganda: Yoweri Museveni, others Strength  ?  ? Casualties  ?  ? The Second Congo War was a conflict that took place largely in the territory of Democratic Republic of the Congo... The UNMEE (United Nations Mission To Ethiopia and Eritrea) was originally formed to monitor a ceasefire in the border war that began in 1998 between Ethiopia and Eritrea. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Eritrea. ... Combatants Eritrea Ethiopia Commanders General Sebhat Ephrem General Samora Mohammed Yunis Casualties 19,000 (Eritrean official count); 20-50,000[1] up to 60,000. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ethiopia. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Liberia. ... Combatants voluntarilly disarm in May 2004 during the UN program, Disarmament, Demobilization, Rehabilitation and Reintegration (DDRR) The Second Liberian Civil War began in 1999 when a rebel group backed by the government of neighboring Guinea, the Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD), emerged in northern Liberia. ... The United Nations Operation in Cote dIvoire (UNOCI) is a United Nations peacekeeping mission. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Cote_d'Ivoire. ... Armed insurgents French troops try to separate the belligerents. ... The United Nations Mission In Sudan or UNMIS is the mission of the United Nation designed to provide humanitarian support the Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed by the government of Sudan and the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement on January 9, 2005. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sudan. ... Combatants Sudanese Government (North Sudan) Sudan Peoples Liberation Army Commanders Gaafar Nimeiry Sadiq al-Mahdi Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir John Garang Casualties Not Released 1. ...

Americas

Start of operation Name of Operation Location Conflict Website
2004 United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) Haiti Haiti 2004 Haiti rebellion [54]

The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Haiti. ... The 2004 Haiti rebellion was a conflict fought for several weeks in Haiti during February 2004 that resulted in the premature end of President Jean-Bertrand Aristides second term, and the installment of an interim government led by Gerard Latortue. ...

Asia

Start of operation Name of Operation Location Conflict Website
1949 United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) India India Indo-Pakistani Wars [55]
Pakistan
2006 United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT) East Timor East Timor 2006 East Timor crisis [56]

UNMOGIP or United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan was set up in 1949 to supervise the ceasefire between India and Pakistan in the State of Jammu and Kashmir. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_India. ... Since both nations achieved independence in August 1947, there have been three major wars and one minor war between India and Pakistan. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Pakistan_(bordered). ... The security council, in its resolution 1704 of 25th August 2006, established a new, expanded operation-the United Nations Integrated Mission In Timor-Leste (UNMIT)-to support the government in “consolidating stability, enhancing a culture of democratic governance, and facilitating political dialogue among Timorese stakeholders, in their efforts to... Image File history File links Flag_of_East_Timor. ... Location of East Timor. ...

Europe

Start of operation Name of Operation Location Conflict Website
1964 United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) 1 Cyprus Cyprus dispute [57]
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
1993 United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) Georgia Abkhazian War [58]
1999 United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) Albania2 Kosovo Kosovo War [59]

1  The United Nations and all foreign governments but Turkey recognise the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus, whose flag is shown first, over the whole island of Cyprus. The second flag is that of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a de facto state, by virtue of controlling the northern third of the island, which is recognized only by Turkey and the Organization of the Islamic Conference. The United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) was established in 1964 to prevent a recurrence of fighting between the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Cyprus_(bordered). ... The Cyprus Dispute is the conflict between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots and also Republic of Cyprus and Turkey over Cyprus, an island nation in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus. ... The United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) was established on 24 August 1993 by Security Council Resolution 858 to verify compliance with the 27 July 1993, ceasefire agreement between the Republic of Georgia and forces in Abkhazia with special attention given to the situation in the city of Sukhumi... Image File history File links Flag_of_Georgia_(bordered). ... National anthem Aiaaira Official languages Abkhaz, with Russian having co-official status and widespread use by government and other institutions Political status De facto independent Capital Sukhumi Capitals coordinates President Sergei Bagapsh Prime Minister Alexander Ankvab Independence  â€“ Declared  â€“ Recognition From Georgia  23 July 1992  none Currency Russian ruble Official... The United Nations Mission in Kosovo or UNMIK is an interim civilian administration of the Serbian province (as part of Serbia and Montenegro) called Kosovo (officially Kosovo and Metohia), under the authority of the United Nations. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Albania. ... For other uses of the name Kosovo, see Kosovo (disambiguation). ... The term Kosovo War or Kosovo Conflict is often used to describe two sequential and at times parallel armed conflicts (a civil war followed by an international war) in the southern Serbian province called Kosovo (officially Kosovo and Metohia), part of the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Serbia_(state)_(bordered). ... Anthem: İstiklâl Marşı  (Turkish) Independence March Capital LefkoÅŸa (Nicosia) Official languages Turkish Government Representative democratic republic[1]  - President Mehmet Ali Talat  - Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer Sovereignty from Republic of Cyprus (de facto)   - Proclaimed November 15, 1983   - Recognition Only by Turkey and OIC  Area  - Total 3,355 km... The flag of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) The Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC; Arabic: منظمة المؤتمر الإسلامي; Turkish: İslam Konferansı Örgütü; Persian: سازمان کنفرانس اسلامی; French: Organisation de la Conférence Islamique) is an inter-governmental organization with a Permanent Delegation to the United Nations. ...


2  There is no official flag of Kosovo. The top flag is the flag of Albania, favoured by the ethnic Albanian-dominated provisional institutions and the majority of Kosovo Albanians. The bottom flag is the flag of Serbia, used by Republic of Serbia which retains formal sovereignty pending the outcome of Final Status discussions. For more see Kosovo. Flag Ratio: 5:7 The flag of Albania used from 1946 to 1992 Albanian Kingdom Flag (1928-1939) Civil Ensign, Ratio: 2:3 Naval Ensign, Ratio: 2:3 The national flag of Albania is a base red flag with a black two-headed eagle in the centre. ... The flag of Serbia is a tricolour with Pan-Slavic colours. ... For other uses of the name Kosovo, see Kosovo (disambiguation). ...


Middle East

Start of operation Name of Operation Location Conflict Website
1948 United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) 1 Middle East (Monitors the various ceasefires and assists UNDOF and UNIFIL) [60]
1974 United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) 2 Golan Heights Agreed withdrawal by Syrian and Israeli forces following the Yom Kippur War. [61]
Lebanon
Syria
1978 United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) Lebanon Lebanon Israeli invasion of Lebanon and 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict [62]

1  There is no officially recognized flag of the entire region of the Middle East. Shown is a map of the Middle East. UNTSO is an acronym for United Nations Truce Supervision Organization, an organization founded in 1948 for peacekeeping in the Middle East. ... Download high resolution version (1827x1662, 1616 KB)Subject: Middle East map Source: NIMA [1] File links The following pages link to this file: Middle East Categories: United States government images ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... United Nations Disengagement Observer Force UNDOF was established by the United Nations by the Agreement on Disengagement between Israeli and Syrian Forces on the Golan Heights signed on May 31, 1974. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Israel_(bordered). ... Sites on the Golan in blue are Israeli settlement communities. ... Combatants Israel Egypt Syria Jordan Iraq Commanders Moshe Dayan David Elazar Ariel Sharon Shmuel Gonen Benjamin Peled Israel Tal Rehavam Zeevi Aharon Yariv Yitzhak Hofi Rafael Eitan Abraham Adan Yanush Ben Gal Saad El Shazly Ahmad Ismail Ali Hosni Mubarak Mohammed Aly Fahmy Anwar Sadat Abdel Ghani el-Gammasy Abdul... Image File history File links Flag_of_Lebanon. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Syria. ... UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Forces In Lebanon) was created in 1978 by the United Nations to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon, restore the international peace and security, and help the Lebanese Government restore its effective authority in the area. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Lebanon. ... Operation Litani was the official name of the Israel Defense Forces 1978 invasion of Lebanon up to the Litani river. ... Combatants Hezbollah Amal LCP Islamic Courts Union[4]  Israel Commanders Hassan Nasrallah (Secretary General of Hezbollah), veteran Fatah operative Imad Mughniyeh[5] Dan Halutz (CoS), Moshe Kaplinsky[13], Udi Adam (Regional) Strength 600-1,000 active fighters (of 3,000 - 5,000 available and 10,000 reservists) [6] 30,000...


2  Various regions of the Golan Heights have been claimed by Israel, Lebanon, and Syria; all three flags are shown, in that order.


See also

UN refugee camp in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. ... The United Nations has authorized 61 peacekeeping missions as of 2005. ...

References

See individual mission websites with their listing.
  • UN peacekeeping website

  Results from FactBites:
 
Encyclopedia4U - Timeline of UN peacekeeping missions - Encyclopedia Article (645 words)
1994 UN Mission of Observers in Tajikistan (UNMOT)
1996 UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP)
2000 UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE)
List of UN peacekeeping missions - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (922 words)
This is a list of UN peacekeeping missions since the United Nations was founded in 1945, with the dates of deployment, the name of the related conflict, and the name of the UN operation.
UN peacekeepers—soldiers and military officers, civilian police officers and civilian personnel from many countries—monitor and observe peace processes that emerge in post-conflict situations and assist ex-combatants in implementing the peace agreements they have signed.
Mission of the Representative of the Secretary-General in the Dominican Republic (DOMREP)
  More results at FactBites »


 

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