NationMaster - Encyclopedia: List of atheists


Part of a series on Atheism
Concepts Religion · Nontheism Antireligion · Antitheism Agnosticism · Humanism Metaphysical naturalism Weak and strong atheism Implicit and explicit atheism Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Percy Bysshe Shelley (August 4, 1792 â€“ July 8, 1822; pronounced ) was one of the major English Romantic poets and is widely considered to be among the finest lyric poets of the English language. ... The Necessity of Atheism is a treatise on atheism by Percy Bysshe Shelley, published anonymously in 1811 while he was a student at University College, Oxford. ... Atheist redirects here. ... Nontheism is a term that covers a range of both religious and nonreligious attitudes characterized by the absence ofâ€”or the rejection ofâ€”theism or any belief in a personal god or gods. ... Antireligion is opposition to some or all religions in some or all contexts. ... Antitheism (sometimes anti-theism) is active opposition to theism. ... Agnosticism (Greek: Î±- a-, without + Î³Î½ÏŽÏƒÎ¹Ï‚ gnÅsis, knowledge; after Gnosticism) is the philosophical view that the truth value of certain claims â€” particularly metaphysical claims regarding theology, afterlife or the existence of God, gods, deities, or even ultimate reality â€” is unknown or, depending on the form of agnosticism, inherently unknowable due to... Secular humanism is a humanist philosophy that upholds reason, ethics, and justice, and specifically rejects the supernatural and the spiritual as warrants of moral reflection and decision-making. ... Metaphysical naturalism is any worldview in which nature is all there is and all things supernatural (which stipulatively includes as well as spirits and souls, non-natural values, and universals as they are commonly conceived) do not exist. ... Strong atheism is a term generally used to describe atheists who accept as true the proposition, gods do not exist. Weak atheism refers to any type of non-theism which falls short of this standard. ... Implicit atheism and explicit atheism are subcategories of atheism coined by George H. Smith (1979, p. ... History History of atheism Enlightenment · Freethought Although the term atheism originated in the 16th century, based on Ancient Greek á¼„Î¸ÎµÎ¿Ï‚ godless, denying the gods, ungodly[1] and open admission to positive atheism in modern times was not made earlier than in the late 18th century, atheistic ideas and beliefs, as well as their political influence, have a... The word Enlightment redirects here. ... Freethought is a philosophical viewpoint that holds that beliefs should be formed on the basis of science and logical principles and not be compromised by authority, tradition, or any other dogma. ... Arguments Against religion · For nontheism Against god · Criticism The criticism of religion includes criticism of the concept of religion, the validity of religion, the practice of religion, and the consequences of religion for humanity. ... Religious belief refers to a faith or creed concerning the supernatural, sacred, or divine. ... Criticism of atheism is made chiefly by theistic sources, though some forms of atheism also receive criticism from nontheistic sources. ... Demographics Atheism · Irreligion Famous atheists · State atheism Discrimination · Persecution It is difficult to quantify the number of atheists in the world. ... This section does not cite its references or sources. ... State atheism is the official promotion of atheism by a government, often accompanied by active suppression of religious belief and practice. ... Manifestations Slavery Racial profiling Lynching Hate speech Hate crime Genocide (examples) Ethnocide Ethnic cleansing Pogrom Race war Religious persecution Blood libel Paternalism Police brutality Movements Policies Discriminatory Race / Religion / Sex segregation Apartheid Redlining Internment Ethnocracy Anti-discriminatory Emancipation Civil rights Desegregation Integration Equal opportunity Counter-discriminatory Affirmative action Racial quota... Many atheists have experienced persecution, mainly from Christians and Muslims. ...
Atheism Portal · v • d • e

This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy certain standards for completeness.

Revisions and sourced additions are welcome.

Atheists are persons who either affirm the nonexistence of gods^[1] or simply do not believe in a god.^[2] When defined more broadly, atheists are those without a belief in deities,^[3] alternatively called nontheists.^[4] Atheist redirects here. ... Arguments for and against the existence of God have been proposed by philosophers, theologians, and others. ... This article is about the term Deity in the context of mysticism and theology. ... This article is about the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ... Nontheism is a term that covers a range of both religious and nonreligious attitudes characterized by the absence ofâ€”or the rejection ofâ€”theism or any belief in a personal god or gods. ...

Persons listed here have either been specifically identified as an "atheist" by a reliable source, or have expressed a position that is uncontroversially regarded as atheistic (that is, they have affirmed the nonexistence of gods). Note that, due to divergences in definition and usage, those who have merely expressed nonbelief in gods are not universally regarded as atheists. Such persons are not listed here without specific identification as an "atheist" in a reliable source, but may be found in the list of nontheists. // A nontheist is any person who does not believe in the existence of a deity. ...

Excluded from this list are persons who have denied being an atheist, or who choose a label besides atheist for themselves with regards to their position on the existence of deities (such as agnostic), even if they have been identified elsewhere as atheists. Persons who have merely expressed skepticism about the existence of deities or who have criticized religion are excluded. Such sentiments are insufficient to identify someone as an atheist. Thomas Huxley, coiner of the term agnostic. ... This article is about the psychological term. ...

1 List
2 Notes and references
3 See also

List

Activists and educators

Ali

Holyoake

Kropotkin

Sanger

Pietro Acciarito (1871–1943): Italian anarchist activist who attempted to assassinate King Umberto I.^[5]
Zackie Achmat (1962–): South African anti-HIV/AIDS activist; founder of the Treatment Action Campaign.^[6]
Clark Adams (1969–2007): Prominent American freethought leader and activist.^[7]
Ayaan Hirsi Ali (1969–): Dutch feminist and politician.^[8]
Baba Amte: Respected Indian social activist, known for his work with lepers.^[9]
Natalie Angier (1958–): Nonfiction writer and science journalist for The New York Times; 1991 winner of Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting.^[10]
Dan Barker (1949–): American atheist activist.^[11]
Peter Brearey (1939–1998): British secularist, socialist and journalist, Editor of The Freethinker from 1993 until his death.^[12]
Yaron Brook (1961–): Current president and executive director of the Ayn Rand Institute.^[13]
William Montgomery Brown (1855–1937): Episcopal bishop and Communist author.^[14]
Richard Carrier (1969–): historian, philosopher, and atheist activist.^[15]
Chapman Cohen (1868–1954): English freethought writer and lecturer, and an editor of The Freethinker and president of the National Secular Society.^[16]
Margaret Downey is an atheist activist who is the current President of Atheist Alliance International.^[17]
Joseph Edamaruku (1934–2006): Indian journalist, author, leader in the rationalist movement, and winner of the International Atheist Award in 1979.^[18]^[19]
Sanal Edamaruku (1955–): Indian rationalist, president of the Indian Rationalist Association.^[20]
Reginald Vaughn Finley, Sr. (1974–): ("The Infidel Guy"): Internet radio host and Podcaster in Atlanta, Georgia, co-founder of the Atheist Network and founder of FreethoughtMedia.com.^[21]
David D. Friedman (1945–): Economist, law professor, novelist, and libertarian activist.^[22]
Annie Laurie Gaylor (1955–): co-founder of the Freedom From Religion Foundation and, with her husband Dan Barker, is the current co-president.^[23]
Emma Goldman (1869–1940): Lithuanian-born radical, known for her writings and speeches defending anarchist communism, feminism, and atheism.^[24]
Gora (1902–1975): Indian atheist leader, co-founder with his wife of the Atheist Centre in Andhra Pradesh.^[25]
Saraswathi Gora (1912–2006): Indian social activist, wife of Gora and leader of the Atheist Centre for many years, campaigning against untouchability and the caste system.^[26]
John William Gott (1866–1922): English trouser salesman and leader of the Freethought Socialist League, the last person in Britain to be sent to prison for blasphemy.^[27]
E. Haldeman-Julius (1889–1951): American social reformer and publisher, most noted as the editor of Appeal to Reason newspaper.^[28]
Erkki Hartikainen (1942–): is a Finnish atheist activist. He is the chairman of the Atheist Association of Finland (Suomen Ateistiyhdistys) and former chairman of the Union of Freethinkers of Finland (Vapaa-ajattelijoiden liitto), the biggest atheistic association in Finland.^[29]
Austin Holyoake (1826–1874): English freethought printer and publisher, vice-president and first treasurer of the National Secular Society.^[30]
George Holyoake (1817–1906): English secularist. Holyoake was the last person in England to be imprisoned (in 1842) for being an atheist.^[31] He coined the term "secularism" in 1846.^[32]
Ellen Johnson: President of American Atheists, 1995-2008.^[33]
Edwin Kagin (1940–): lawyer, activist, founder of the Camp Quest secular summer camp, and American Atheists' Kentucky State Director.^[34]
Norma Kitson (1933–2002): South African anti-apartheid activist.^[35]
Dave Kong (19??–): Director of the California chapter of the American Atheists.^[36]
Peter Kropotkin (1842–1921): Russian anarchist communist activist and geographer, best known for his book, Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, which refutes social Darwinism.^[37]
Paul Kurtz (1925–): Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the State University of New York at Buffalo, best known for his prominent role in the United States humanist and skeptical communities.^[38]
Joseph Lewis (1889–1968): American freethinker and atheist, president of Freethinkers of America 1920–1968.^[39]
Emma Martin (c.1811–1851): English socialist and freethinker.^[40]
Hemant Mehta (c.1983–): Author of I Sold My Soul on eBay, chair of the Secular Student Alliance and author of the blog FriendlyAtheist.com.^[41]^[42]
Taslima Nasrin (1962–): Bangladeshi physician, writer, feminist human rights activist and secular humanist.^[43]
Michael Newdow (1953–): American physician and attorney, who sued a school district on the grounds that its requirement that children recite the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance, containing the words "under God", breached the separation-of-church-and-state provision in the establishment clause of the United States Constitution.^[44]
Madalyn Murray O'Hair (1919–1995): founder of American Atheists, campaigner for the separation of church and state; filed the lawsuit that led the US Supreme Court to ban teacher-led prayer and Bible reading in public schools.^[45]
Keith Porteous Wood (19??–): Executive Director, formerly General Secretary, of the National Secular Society in the United Kingdom.^[46]
James Randi, (1928–): magician, debunker, and founder of the James Randi Educational Foundation.^[47]
A. Philip Randolph, (1889–1979): African-American civil rights leader.^[48]
Ron Reagan (1958–): American magazine journalist, board member of the politically activistic Creative Coalition, son of former U. S. President Ronald Reagan.^[49]
J. M. Robertson (1856–1933): Scottish journalist, advocate of rationalism and secularism, social reformer and Liberal Member of Parliament.^[50]
Terry Sanderson (1946–): British secularist and gay rights activist, author and journalist, President of the National Secular Society since 2006.^[51]
Margaret Sanger (1879–1966): American birth-control activist, founder of the American Birth Control League, a forerunner to Planned Parenthood. The masthead motto of her newsletter, The Woman Rebel, read: "No Gods, No Masters".^[52]
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (1883–1966): Indian revolutionary freedom fighter, and Hindu nationalist leader.^[53]
Robert I. Sherman: atheist advocate and member of Illinois Green Party.^[54]
Bhagat Singh (1907–1931): Indian revolutionary freedom fighter.^[55]
Charles Lee Smith (1887–1964): an atheist activist in the United States and an editor of the Truth Seeker until his death. He also founded the American Association for the Advancement of Atheism. Smith was arrested twice in 1928 for selling atheist literature and for blasphemy. Since he refused to swear an oath to God on the Bible, he was not allowed to testify in his own defense.^[56]
Barbara Smoker (1923–): British humanist activist and freethought advocate. Wrote the book Freethoughts: Atheism, Secularism, Humanism – Selected Egotistically from The Freethinker.^[57]
Charles Southwell (1814–1860): English freethinker and journalist.^[58]
Marie Souvestre (1830–1905): French headmistress, a feminist educator who sought to develop independent minds in young women.^[59]
David Suzuki (1936–): Canadian university professor, science broadcaster, and environmental activist.^[60]
Polly Toynbee (1946–): columnist for The Guardian.^[61]

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1200x1600, 225 KB) Op deze afbeelding staat een (voormalig) lid van de van VVD afgebeeld. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1200x1600, 225 KB) Op deze afbeelding staat een (voormalig) lid van de van VVD afgebeeld. ... Ayaan Hirsi Ali, MA ( ; Somali: ; born Ayaan Hirsi Magan 13 November 1969[2] in Mogadishu, Somalia) is a Dutch feminist and political writer, daughter of the Somali scholar, politician, and revolutionary opposition leader Hirsi Magan Isse. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 236 Ã— 318 pixelsFull resolution (236 Ã— 318 pixel, file size: 11 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)George Jacob Holyoake in later life. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 236 Ã— 318 pixelsFull resolution (236 Ã— 318 pixel, file size: 11 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)George Jacob Holyoake in later life. ... George Jacob Holyoake (April 13, 1817 - January 22, 1906), English secularist and co-operator, was born in Birmingham, England. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 605 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1614 Ã— 1600 pixel, file size: 611 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 605 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1614 Ã— 1600 pixel, file size: 611 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Prince Peter (Pyotr) Alexeyevich Kropotkin (Russian: ) (December 9, 1842â€“February 8, 1921) was one of Russias foremost anarchists and one of the first advocates of anarchist communism: the model of society he advocated for most of his life was that of a communalist society free from central government. ... Download high resolution version (1071x1359, 162 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1071x1359, 162 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Margaret Higgins Sanger (September 14, 1879 â€“ September 6, 1966) was an American birth control activist, an advocate of negative eugenics, and the founder of the American Birth Control League (which eventually became Planned Parenthood). ... Pietro Acciarito (1871 - 1943) was an Italian anarchist. ... Anarchist redirects here. ... Umberto I, King of Italy or Humbert I of Italy (Umberto Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoy), (14 March 1844 â€“ 29 July 1900) was the King of Italy from 9 January 1878 until his death. ... Zackie Achmat (born Abdurazzack Achmat in 1962) is a South African activist of Malay Muslim descent, most widely known as founder and chairman of Treatment Action Campaign. ... The Treatment Action Campaign is a South African grassroots pressure group which was founded by Zackie Achmat, an HIV-positive activist who refused anti-retroviral treatment (ARVs) until they were universally available. ... Clark Davis Adams (July 23, 1969 â€“ May 21, 2007) was a prominent American freethought leader and activist. ... Ayaan Hirsi Ali, MA ( ; Somali: ; born Ayaan Hirsi Magan 13 November 1969[2] in Mogadishu, Somalia) is a Dutch feminist and political writer, daughter of the Somali scholar, politician, and revolutionary opposition leader Hirsi Magan Isse. ... The Dutch (Ethnonym: Nederlanders meaning Lowlanders) are the dominant ethnic group[1] of the Netherlands[2]. They are usually seen as a Germanic people. ... Feminism is a social theory and political movement primarily informed and motivated by the experience of women. ... Murlidhar Devidas Amte (born December 24, 1914), or Baba Amte, as he is fondly known, was born in Wardha in a family of jagirdars. ... Natalie Angier is a science writer for the New York Times. ... The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed internationally. ... The Pulitzer Prize is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in print journalism, literary achievements, and musical composition. ... Dan Barker (born June 25, 1949) is a prominent American atheist activist who served as a Christian preacher and musician for 17 years, but left Christianity in 1984. ... Peter Leslie Brearey (23 December 1939 - 7 May 1998) was a British secularist, socialist and journalist. ... Yaron Brook is the current president and executive director of the Ayn Rand Institute (since 2000). ... Richard Carrier Richard Carrier M.A., M.Phil. ... For other uses of The Freethinker, see The Freethinker (disambiguation). ... The National Secular Society is an organisation of the United Kingdom which promotes secularism. ... Atheist Alliance International (AAI) is an alliance of 58 atheist organisations around the world, 48 of which are located in the United States. ... Joseph Edamaruku on the cover page of his popular book Kristhuvum Krishnanum Jeevichirunnilla Joseph Edamaruku (popularly identified by his surname Edamaruku) is a well known journalist and a militant rationalist from Kerala. ... Sanal Edamaruku is the founder-president of Rationalist International and the president of the Indian Rational Association[1]. He is the editor of the internet publication of Rationalist International. ... INDIAN RATIONALIST ASSOCIATION The Indian Rationalist Association (IRA)with head quarters in New Delhi and several branches and thousands of members all over the country is one of the largest and most vibrant freethought organizations in the world. ... Reginald Vaughn Finley, Sr. ... David D. Friedman (b. ... Annie Laurie Gaylor is co-founder of the Freedom From Religion Foundation and, with her husband Dan Barker, is the current co-president. ... The Freedom From Religion Foundation is an American Freethought organization based in Madison, Wisconsin. ... Emma Goldman, circa 1910 Emma Goldman (June 27, 1869 â€“ May 14, 1940) was an anarchist known for her political activism, writing, and speeches. ... Libertarian Communism redirects here. ... Feminists redirects here. ... Atheist redirects here. ... Goparaju Ramachandra Rao (aka Gora) (November 15, 1902-1975) was an Indian atheist leader. ... Atheist Centre is an institution founded by Goparaju Ramachandra Rao (aka Gora)(1902-1975) and Saraswathi Gora (1912) to initiate social change in rural Andhra Pradesh based on the ideology of Gandhism and Atheism. ... Andhra redirects here. ... Saraswathi Gora (1912-2006) was an atheist-social worker from Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh, India. ... Social activists are people who act as the conscience and voice of many individuals within a society. ... Atheist Centre is an institution founded by Goparaju Ramachandra Rao (aka Gora)(1902-1975) and Saraswathi Gora (1912) to initiate social change in rural Andhra Pradesh based on the ideology of Gandhism and Atheism. ... In South Asias caste system, an untouchable, dalit, or achuta is a person outside of the four castes, and considered below them. ... Caste systems are traditional, hereditary systems of social classification, that evolved due to the enormous diversity in India (where all three primary races met, not by forced slavery but by immigration). ... John William Gott was the last person in Britain to be sent to prison for blasphemy. ... E. Haldeman-Julius, né Emanuel Julius (1889 - 1951) was a socialist reformer and publisher, most noted for publishing the Little Blue Books. ... The Appeal to Reason was a left-wing alternative newspaper that endorsed the Socialist Party of America. ... Erkki Hartikainen (b. ... George Jacob Holyoake (April 13, 1817 - January 22, 1906), English secularist and co-operator, was born in Birmingham, England. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This article is about secularism. ... Ellen Johnson is the current president of American Atheists. ... The American Atheists logo, based on the atomic model. ... Edwin Frederick Kagin, J.D., (born November 26, 1940) is an attorney at law in Union, Kentucky, and the founder of Camp Quest, the first secular summer camp in the United States for the children of freethinkers. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... This article concerns secularity, that is, being secular, in various senses. ... Summer camp is a supervised program for children and/or teenagers conducted (usually) during the summer months in some countries. ... Dave Kong speaking at a rally. ... Prince Peter (Pyotr) Alexeyevich Kropotkin (Russian: ) (December 9, 1842â€“February 8, 1921) was one of Russias foremost anarchists and one of the first advocates of anarchist communism: the model of society he advocated for most of his life was that of a communalist society free from central government. ... Social Darwinism is the idea that Charles Darwins theory can be extended and applied to the social realm, i. ... Dr. Paul Kurtz Paul Kurtz (born December 21, 1925 in Newark, New Jersey) is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the University at Buffalo (SUNY), but is best known for his prominent role in the United States skeptical community. ... Joseph Lewis (11 June 1889 - 1962) was an American freethinker, and atheist who was born in Montgomery, Alabama. ... Hemant Mehta is a prominent atheist who promotes a conciliatory attitude between theists and atheists. ... I Sold My Soul on eBay is the account of what atheist Hemant Mehta encountered on his visits to a variety of Christian churches. ... The Secular Student Aliance logo Founded in May of 2000, The Secular Student Alliance (SSA) is the only independent, democratically structured organization in the U.S. that serves the needs of secular high school and college students. ... Taslima Nasrin Taslima Nasrin (Bengali: ), also spelled Taslima Nasreen and popularly refrerred to as Taslima, her first name rather than Nasreen (born 25 August 1962 in Mymensingh, Bangladesh) is a Bengali Bangladeshi author, feminist human rights activist and secular humanist exiled in Kolkata, India. ... Secular humanism is a humanist philosophy that upholds reason, ethics, and justice, and specifically rejects the supernatural and the spiritual as warrants of moral reflection and decision-making. ... The Rev. ... For other uses, see Doctor. ... For information on the type of fish called Lawyer, see the article on Burbot. ... School districts are a form of special-purpose district in the United States (amongst some other places) which serves to operate the local public primary and secondary schools. ... The Pledge of Allegiance is a promise or oath of allegiance to the United States and the its national flag. ... Constantines Conversion, depicting the conversion of Emperor Constantine the Great to Christianity, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution states that: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion Together with the Free Exercise Clause, (or prohibiting the free exercise thereof), these two clauses make up what are commonly known as the religion clauses. ... Wikisource has original text related to this article: The United States Constitution The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. ... Madalyn Murray OHair (April 13, 1919 â€“ September 29, 1995) was an American atheist and activist. ... The American Atheists logo, based on the atomic model. ... Constantines Conversion, depicting the conversion of Emperor Constantine the Great to Christianity, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... The National Secular Society is an organisation of the United Kingdom which promotes secularism. ... James Randi (born August 7, 1928), stage name The Amazing Randi, is a stage magician and scientific skeptic best known as a challenger of paranormal claims and pseudoscience. ... Asa Philip Randolph (April 15, 1889 â€“ May 16, 1979) was a prominent twentieth century African-American civil rights leader and founder of the first black labor union in the United States. ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... The civil rights movement in the United States has been a long, primarily nonviolent struggle to bring full civil rights and equality under the law to all citizens of United States. ... Ron Reagan in 2007 Ronald Prescott Reagan (born May 20, 1958, Los Angeles, California, USA), usually known as Ron Reagan, is the son of the late former President of the United States Ronald Reagan and his wife Nancy. ... The Creative Coalition is a nonprofit, (501(c)(3)) nonpartisan, politically-active group formed of members of the American film entertainment industry. ... Reagan redirects here. ... For other uses, see Rationalism (disambiguation). ... This article is about secularism. ... This article is about the historic Liberal Party. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Terry Sanderson is the head coach and general manager of the Toronto Rock of the National Lacrosse League. ... Margaret Higgins Sanger (September 14, 1879 â€“ September 6, 1966) was an American birth control activist, an advocate of negative eugenics, and the founder of the American Birth Control League (which eventually became Planned Parenthood). ... For other uses, see Birth control (disambiguation). ... The American Birth Control League was founded by Margaret Sanger in 1921 at the First American Birth Control Conference in New York City. ... This article is about Planned Parenthood Federation of America. ... Vinayak Damodar Savarkar VinÄyak DÄmodar SÄvarkar (Marathi: à¤µà¤¿à¤¨à¤¾à¤¯à¤• à¤¦à¤¾à¤®à¥‹à¤¦à¤° à¤¸à¤¾à¤µà¤°à¤•à¤°) (May 28, 1883 â€“ February 26, 1966) was an Indian politician and activist, who is credited with developing the Hindu nationalist political ideology Hindutva. ... Bhagat Singh (Punjabi: à¨à¨—à¨¤ à¨¸à¨¿à©°à¨˜ Ø¨Ú¾Ú¯Øª Ø³Ù†Ú¯Ú¾, IPA: ) (September 27, 1907[1] â€“March 23, 1931) was an Indian freedom fighter, considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. ... Barbara Smoker Barbara Smoker (born 1923) is a British humanist activist and freethought advocate. ... For other uses of The Freethinker, see The Freethinker (disambiguation). ... Marie Souvestre (1830-1905) was a feminist educator who sought to develop independent minds in young women. ... David Takayoshi Suzuki, CC, OBC, Ph. ... Polly Toynbee (born Mary Louisa Toynbee on December 27, 1946) is a journalist and writer in the United Kingdom, and has been a columnist for The Guardian newspaper since 1998. ... For other uses, see Guardian. ...

Authors

David Aaronovitch (1954–): British journalist, author and broadcaster. Aaronovitch calls himself "Godless" and an atheist, but says that he has "no desire to proselytise for atheism".^[62]^[63]
Douglas Adams (1952–2001): British radio and television writer, author of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.^[64]
Tariq Ali (1943–): British-Pakistani historian, novelist, filmmaker, political campaigner and commentator.^[65]
Jorge Amado (1912–2001): Brazilian author.^[66]
Eric Ambler OBE (1909–1998): influential English writer of spy novels who introduced a new realism to the genre.^[67]
Isaac Asimov (1920–1992): Russian-born American author of science fiction and popular science books.^[68]
Diana Athill (1917–1992): British literary editor, novelist and memoirist who worked with some of the most important writers of the 20th century.^[69]
Iain Banks (1954–): Scottish author, writing mainstream fiction as Iain Banks and science fiction as Iain M. Banks.^[70]
Pierre Berton CC, O.Ont (1920–2004): Noted Canadian author of non-fiction, especially Canadiana and Canadian history, and was a well-known television personality and journalist.^[71]
Wilfrid Scawen Blunt (1840–1922): English poet, writer and diplomat.^[72]
William Boyd CBE (1952–): Scottish novelist and screenwriter.^[73]
Aldo Braibanti (1922–): Italian writer and dramatist, famous for having been sentenced to nine years' imprisonment for 'plagiarism'.^[74]
Marshall Brain (1961–): Author of WhyWontGodHealAmputees.com and GodIsImaginary.com and HowStuffWorks founder.
Howard Brenton (1942–): English playwright, who gained notoriety for his 1980 play The Romans in Britain.^[75]
Brigid Brophy, Lady Levey (1929–1995): English novelist, essayist, critic, biographer, and dramatist.^[76]
Alan Brownjohn (1931–1995): English poet and novelist.^[77]
Jason Burke (1970–1995): British journalist, chief foreign correspondent of The Observer.^[78]
Lawrence Bush (19??–): Author of several books of Jewish fiction and non-fiction, including Waiting for God: The Spiritual Explorations of a Reluctant Atheist.^[79]
Mary Butts (1890–1937): English modernist writer.^[80]
João Cabral de Melo Neto, (1920–1999): Brazilian poet, considered one of the greatest Brazilian poets of all time.^[81]
Angela Carter (1940–1992): English novelist and journalist, known for her feminist, magical realism and science fiction works.^[82]
Luigi Cascioli (19??–): Italian author, who trained to become a Roman Catholic priest, but he left to become a pronounced atheist, arguing that Jesus never existed.^[83]
Sir Arthur C. Clarke (1917–2008): British scientist and science-fiction author.^[84]
Edward Clodd (1840–1930): English banker, writer and anthropologist, an early populariser of evolution, keen folklorist and chairman of the Rationalist Press Association.^[85]
Claud Cockburn (1904–1981): Renowned radical British writer and journalist, controversial for his communist sympathies.^[86]
Jonathan Coe (1961–): British novelist and satirical writer.^[87]
G. D. H. Cole (1889–1959): English political theorist, economist, writer and historian.^[88]
Ivy Compton-Burnett DBE (1884–1969): English novelist.^[89]
Edmund Cooper (1926–1982): English poet and prolific writer of speculative fiction and other genres, published under his own name and several pen names.^[90]
William Cooper (1910–2002): English novelist.^[91]
Jim Crace (1946–): English writer, winner of numerous awards.^[92]
Theodore Dalrymple (1949–): pen name of British writer and retired physician Anthony Daniels.^[93]
Rhys Davies (1901–1978): Welsh novelist and short story writer.^[94]
Isaac Deutscher (1907–1967): British journalist, historian and biographer.^[95]
John Diamond (journalist) (1953–2001): British broadcaster and journalist, noted for his column chronicling his fight with cancer.^[96]
Ruth Dudley Edwards (19??–): Irish historian, crime novelist, journalist and broadcaster.^[97]
Carol Ann Duffy (1955–): Award-winning British poet, playwright and freelance writer.^[98]
Turan Dursun (1934–1990): Islamic scholar, imam and mufti, and latterly, an outspoken atheist.^[99]
Greg Egan (1961–): Australian computer programmer and science fiction author.^[100]^[101]
Barbara Ehrenreich (1941–): American feminist, socialist and political activist. She is a widely read columnist and essayist, and the author of nearly 20 books.^[102]
George Eliot (1819–1890): Mary Ann Evans, the famous novelist, was also a humanist and propounded her views on theism in an essay called Evangelical Teaching'.^[103].
Harlan Ellison (1934–): American science fiction author and screenwriter.^[104]
Gavin Ewart (1916–1995): British poet.^[105]
Oriana Fallaci (1929–2006): Italian journalist, author, and political interviewer.^[106]
Vardis Fisher (1895–1968): American writer, scholar. Author of atheistic Testament of Man series.^[107]
Robert Fisk (1946–): Multi-award-winning British journalist, Middle East correspondent for The Independent, "probably the most famous foreign correspondent in Britain" according to the New York Times.^[108]
Tom Flynn (19??–): American author and Senior Editor of Free Inquiry magazine.^[109]
Ken Follett (1949ndash;): British author of thrillers and historical novels.^[110]
Paul Foot (1937;2004): British investigative journalist, political campaigner, author, and long-time member of the Socialist Workers Party.^[111]
E. M. Forster OM (1879–1970): English novelist, short story writer, and essayist, best known for his ironic and well-plotted novels examining class difference and hypocrisy in early 20th century British society.^[112]
John Fowles (1926–2005): English novelist and essayist, noted especially for The French Lieutenant's Woman and The Magus (novel).^[113]
Frederick James Furnivall (1825–1910): English philologist, one of the co-creators of the Oxford English Dictionary.^[114]
Alex Garland (1970–): British novelist and screenwriter, author of The Beach and the screenplays for 28 Days Later and Sunshine.^[115]
Constance Garnett (1861–1946): English translator, whose translations of nineteenth-century Russian classics which first introduced them widely to the English and American public.^[116]
Nadine Gordimer (1923–): South African writer and political activist. Her writing has long dealt with moral and racial issues, particularly apartheid in South Africa. She won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1991.^[117]^[118]
Linda Grant (journalist) (1951–): British journalist and novelist.^[119]
Robert Graves (1895–1985): English poet, scholar, translator and novelist, producing more than 140 works including his famous annotations of Greek myths and I, Claudius.^[120]
Graham Greene OM, CH (1904–1991): English]] novelist, short story writer, playwright, screenwriter, travel writer and critic.^[121]^[122]
Germaine Greer (1939–): Australian feminist writer. Greer describes herself as a "Catholic atheist".^[123]
Jan Guillou (1944–): Swedish author and Journalist.^[124]
Daniel Handler (1970–): American author better known under the pen name of Lemony Snicket. Handler has admitted to being both an atheist^[125] and a secular humanist.^[126] Handler has hinted that the Baudelaires in his children's book series A Series of Unfortunate Events might be atheists.^[127]
Sam Harris (1967–): American author, researcher in neuroscience, author of The End of Faith and Letter to a Christian Nation.^[128]
Harry Harrison (1925–): American science fiction author, anthologist and artist whose short story The Streets of Ashkelon took as its hero an atheist who tries to prevent a Christian missionary from indoctrinating a tribe of irreligious but ingenuous alien beings.^[129]
Tony Harrison (1937–): English poet, winner of a number of literary prizes.^[130]
Simon Heffer (1960–): British journalist and writer.^[131]
Zoë Heller (1965–): British journalist and novelist.^[132]
Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961): American novelist, short story writer and journalist.^[133]
Dorothy Hewett (1923–2002): Australian feminist poet, novelist, librettist, and playwright.^[134]
Archie Hind (1928–2008): Scottish writer, author of The Dear Green Place, regarded as one of the greatest Scottish novels of all time.^[135]
Christopher Hitchens (1949–): Author of God Is Not Great, journalist and essayist.^[136]
Thomas Jefferson Hogg (1792–1862): British biographer, and co-author with Percy Bysshe Shelley of The Necessity of Atheism.^[137]
R. J. Hollingdale (1930–2001): English biographer and translator of German philosophy and literature, President of The Friedrich Nietzsche Society, and responsible for rehabilitating Nietzsche's reputation in the English-speaking world.^[138]
Michel Houellebecq (1958–): French novelist.^[139]
Mick Hume (1959–): British journalist – columnist for The (London) Times and editor of Spiked. Described himself as "a longstanding atheist", but criticised the 'New Atheism' of Richard Dawkins and co.^[140]
A. E. Housman (1859–1936): English poet and classical scholar, best known for his cycle of poems A Shropshire Lad.^[141]
Stanley Edgar Hyman (1919–1970): American literary critic who wrote primarily about critical methods.^[142]
Susan Jacoby (1945–): an American atheist, secularist, and author, most recently of the New York Times best seller, The Age of American Unreason, which is about anti-intellectualism.^[143]
Robin Jenkins (1912–2005): Scottish writer of about thirty novels, though mainly known for The Cone Gatherers.^[144]
Simon Jenkins (1943–): British journalist, newspaper editor, and author. A former editor of The Times newspaper, he received a knighthood for services to journalism in the 2004 New Year honours.^[145]
S. T. Joshi (1958–): American editor and literary critic.^[146]
Ludovic Kennedy (1919–): British journalist, author, and campaigner for voluntary euthanasia.^[147]
Paul Krassner (1932–): American founder and editor of the freethought magazine The Realist, and a key figure in the 1960s counterculture.^[148]
Pär Lagerkvist (1891–1974): Swedish author who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1951. He used religious motifs and figures from the Christian tradition without following the doctrines of the church.^[149]
Philip Larkin CH, CBE, FRSL (1922–1985): English poet, novelist and jazz critic.^[150]^[151]
Marghanita Laski (1915–1988): English journalist and novelist, also writing literary biography, plays and short stories.^[152]
Rutka Laskier (1929–1943): Polish Jew who was killed at Auschwitz concentration camp at the age of 14. Because of her diary, on display at Israel's Holocaust museum, she has been dubbed the "Polish Anne Frank."^[153]
Stanislaw Lem (1921–2006): Polish science fiction novelist and essayist.^[154]
Giacomo Leopardi (1798–1837): Italian poet, linguist, essayist and philosopher. Leopardi is legendary as an out-and-out nihilist.^[155]
Primo Levi (1919–1987): Italian novelist and chemist, survivor of Auschwitz concentration camp.^[156]
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1742 - 1799): German scientist, satirist, philosopher and anglophile. Known as one of Europe's best authors of aphorisms. Satirized religion using aphorisms like "I thank the Lord a thousand times for having made me become an atheist."^[157]
Pierre Loti (1850–1923): French novelist and travel writer.^[158]
H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937): American novelist.^[159]
Franco Lucentini (1920–2002): Italian writer, journalist, translator and editor of anthologies.^[160]
Norman MacCaig (1910–1996): Scottish poet, whose work is known for its humour, simplicity of language and great popularity.^[161]
Heather Mallick (1959–): Canadian columnist, author and lecturer.^[162]
Lucy Mangan (19??–): British journalist, columnist for The Guardian.^[163]
W. Somerset Maugham CH (1874–1965): English playwright, novelist, and short story writer, one of the most popular authors of his era.^[164]^[165]
Charles Maurras (1868–1952): French author, poet, and critic, a leader and principal thinker of the reactionary Action Française.^[166]
Joseph McCabe (1867–1955): English writer, anti-religion campaigner.^[167]
Mary McCarthy (1912–1989): American writer and critic.^[168]
Ian McEwan, CBE (1948–): British author and winner of the Man Booker Prize.^[169]
China Miéville (1972–): British Science Fiction author.^[170]
Arthur Miller (1915–2005): American playwright and essayist, a prominent figure in American literature and cinema for over 61 years, writing a wide variety of plays, including celebrated plays such as The Crucible, A View from the Bridge, All My Sons, and Death of a Salesman, which are widely studied.^[171]
David Mills (author) (1959–): Author who argues in his book Atheist Universe that science and religion cannot be successfully reconciled.^[172]
Sir John Mortimer CBE QC (1923–): English barrister, dramatist and author, famous as the creator of Rumpole of the Bailey.^[173]
Martin O'Hagan (1950–2001): Northern Irish journalist, the most prominent journalist to be assassinated during the the Troubles.^[174]
Ananda Selah Osel (1982–): poet, essayist, and magazine editor. Osel calls himself an atheist, Buddhist, and nihilist.^[175]
John Oswald (activist) (c.1760–1793): Scottish journalist, poet, social critic and revolutionary.^[176]
Frances Partridge (1900–2004): English member of the Bloomsbury Group and a writer, probably best known for the publication of her diaries.^[177]
Camille Paglia (1947–): American post-feminist literary and cultural critic.^[178]
Matthew Parris (1949–): South African-born British journalist and former Conservative politician.^[179]
Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922–1975): Italian poet, intellectual, film director, and writer.^[180]
Harold Pinter (1930–): British playwright, screenwriter, poet, actor, director, author, and political activist, best known for his plays The Birthday Party (1957), The Caretaker (1959), The Homecoming (1964), and Betrayal (1978). Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2005.^[181]
Terry Pratchett (1948–): English Fantasy author known for his satirical Discworld series.^[182]
Philip Pullman CBE (1946–): British author of His Dark Materials fantasy trilogy for young adults, which have atheism as a major theme.^[183]
Craig Raine (1944–): English poet and critic, the best-known exponent of Martian poetry.^[184]
Ayn Rand (1905–1982): Russian-born American author and founder of Objectivism.^[185]
Derek Raymond (1931–1994): English writer, credited with being the founder of English noir.^[186]
Claire Rayner OBE (1931–): British journalist best-known for her role for many years as an agony aunt.

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Image File history File links Size of this preview: 427 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (984 Ã— 1380 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 427 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (984 Ã— 1380 pixel, file size: 2. ... Philip Pullman CBE (born October 19, 1946) is a British writer. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie (born June 19, 1947) is an Indian-British novelist and essayist. ... Image File history File links Josesaramago. ... Image File history File links Josesaramago. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... David Aaronovitch (born July 8, 1954) is a British journalist, broadcaster, and author. ... Douglas NoÃ«l Adams (11 March 1952 â€“ 11 May 2001) was an English author, comic radio dramatist, and musician. ... The cover of the first novel in the Hitchhikers series, from a late 1990s printing. ... Tariq Ali Tariq Ali (Urdu: Ø·Ø§Ø±Ù‚ Ø¹Ù„ÛŒ) (born October 21, 1943) is a British-Pakistani writer and filmmaker [1]. He is a member of the editorial committee of the New Left Review, and regularly contributes to The Guardian, Counterpunch, and the London Review of Books, He is the author of Pirates Of... Jorge Amado de Faria (August 10, 1912 â€“ August 6, 2001) was a Brazilian writer of the Modernist school. ... Eric Clifford Ambler OBE (28 June 1909 - 22 October 1998) was an influential English writer of spy novels who introduced a new realism to the genre. ... The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander... The spy fiction genre (sometimes called political thriller) first arose just before the First World War, at about the same time, the first organized intelligence agencies were being formed. ... For the gay mens lifestyle magazine, see Genre (magazine). ... Isaac Asimov (January 2?, 1920?[1] â€“ April 6, 1992), pronounced , originally Ð˜ÑÐ°Ð°Ðº ÐžÐ·Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² but now transcribed into Russian as ÐÐ¹Ð·ÐµÐº ÐÐ·Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² [1], was a Russian-born American author and professor of biochemistry, a highly successful writer, best known for his works of science fiction and for his popular science books. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Iain Menzies Banks (officially Iain Banks, born on 16 February 1954 in Dunfermline, Fife) is a Scottish writer. ... Pierre Francis Berton, CC, O.Ont, BA, D.Litt (July 12, 1920 â€“ November 30, 2004) was a noted Canadian author of non-fiction, especially Canadiana and Canadian history, and was a well-known television personality and journalist. ... Seal of the Order of Canada The Order of Canada is Canadas highest civilian honour, with membership awarded to those who exemplify the Orders Latin motto Desiderantes meliorem patriam, which means (those) desiring a better country (Hebrews 11. ... The Order of Ontario is an award given in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Canadiana is a term referring to things related to the country of Canada. ... Canada is a nation of 31 million inhabitants occupying almost all of the northern half of the North American continent. ... For other uses, see Journalist (disambiguation). ... Wilfrid Scawen Blunt Wilfrid Scawen Blunt (August 17, 1840â€“September 10, 1922) was a British poet and writer. ... William Boyd is the name of four notable people: William Boyd (writer) William Boyd (actor), better known as Hopalong Cassidy William Boyd (bassist) William C. Boyd, the US immunologist See also: Billy Boyd This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the... Coimbatore (Tamil: ), also known as Kovai (Tamil: ), is a major industrial city in India. ... Marshall David Brain (b. ... HowStuffWorks is a website created by Marshall Brain but now owned by the Convex Group. ... Howard Brenton (born December 13, 1942) is an English playwright, who was educated at St Catharines College, Cambridge. ... The Romans in Britain is a stage play by Howard Brenton that comments upon imperialism and the abuse of power. ... Brigid Antonia Brophy (born June 12, 1929, in London, England; died August 7, 1995, in Louth, Lincolnshire, England) was an English novelist, essayist, critic, biographer, and dramatist. ... Alan Charles Brownjohn (born 28 July 1931) is a British poet and novelist. ... Jason Burke is an author and journalist with the British Sunday newspaper The Observer, where he is currently Europe editor. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Lawrence Bush is author of six books of Jewish fiction and non-fiction and most recently provided updating and commentary for the millennial edition of Leo Rostens classic, The Joy of Yiddish. ... Mary Franeis Butts (December 13, 1890 - March 5, 1937) was a British modernist writer. ... For Christian theological modernism, see Liberal Christianity and Modernism (Roman Catholicism). ... JoÃ£o Cabral de Melo Neto (1920-1999) was born in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, and is considered one of the greatest Brazilian poets of all time. ... Angela Carter (May 7, 1940 â€“ February 16, 1992) was an English novelist and journalist, known for her post-feminist magical realist and science fiction works. ... Luigi Cascioli is an Italian atheist and author of the book The Fable of Christ. ... Sir Arthur Charles Clarke, CBE, Sri Lankabhimanya (16 December 1917 â€“ 19 March 2008) was a British (lived in Sri Lanka since 1956) science fiction author, inventor, and futurist, most famous for the novel 2001: A Space Odyssey, written in collaboration with director Stanley Kubrick, a collaboration which led also to... Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ... The Rationalist Press Association is an organisation of the United Kingdom, founded on 26 May 1899 to promote freedom of thought and inquiry and the principles of rationalism, defined as the mental attitude which unreservedly accepts the supremacy of reason and aims at establishing a system of philosophy and ethics... Francis Claud Cockburn (pronounced ) (1904-1981) was a renowned radical British journalist, who was controversial for his communist and stalinist sympathies. ... For other uses, see Journalist (disambiguation). ... This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... George Douglas Howard Cole (September 25, 1889 - January 14, 1959) was an English journalist and economist, closely associated with the development of Fabianism. ... A political theorist is someone who engages in political theory. ... Alan Greenspan, former chairman, United States Federal Reserve. ... Dame Ivy Compton-Burnett D.B.E. (1884 â€“ August 27, 1969) was an English novelist. ... The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... Edmund Cooper (April 30, 1926 - March 11, 1982) was a poet and prolific writer of science fiction and detective novels, published under his own name and several pen names. ... Harry Summerfield Hoff (August 4, 1910 - 5 September 2002) was an English novelist, writing under the name William Cooper. ... Jim Crace (born March 1, 1946 in Hertfordshire, England) is a contemporary English writer. ... Anthony (A.M.) Daniels (1949-) is an English writer and retired physician (prison doctor and psychiatrist), who frequently uses the pen name Theodore Dalrymple. ... Rhys Davies (1901-1978) (born Vivian Rees Davies) was a Welsh novelist and short story writer, who wrote in the English language. ... Isaac Deutscher (3 April 1907 â€“ 19 August 1967), British journalist, historian and political activist of Polish-Jewish birth, became well-known as the biographer of Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin and as a commentator on Soviet affairs. ... For the politician, see John Diamond, Baron Diamond. ... Ruth Dudley-Edwards is an Irish historian, crime novelist, journalist and broadcaster. ... Carol Ann Duffy Carol Ann Duffy (born December 23, 1955) is a British poet, playwright and freelance writer born in Glasgow, Scotland. ... Turan Dursun (1934â€“1990), was a Turkish scholar of Islam and a mufti who later turned atheist and wrote several books critical of Islam in the Turkish language. ... Greg Egan (August 20, 1961, Perth, Western Australia) is an Australian computer programmer and science fiction author. ... Note that this partial list contains some authors whose works of fantastic fiction would today be called science fiction, even if they predate, or did not work in that genre. ... Barbara Ehrenreich (born August 26, 1941, in Butte, Montana) is a prominent liberal American writer, columnist, feminist, socialist and political activist. ... Mary Ann (Marian) Evans (22 November 1819 â€“ 22 December 1880), better known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist. ... Harlan Jay Ellison (born May 27, 1934) is a prolific American writer of short stories, novellas, teleplays, essays, and criticism. ... Note that this partial list contains some authors whose works of fantastic fiction would today be called science fiction, even if they predate, or did not work in that genre. ... Screenwriters, scenarists, or script writers, are authors who write the screenplays from which movies and television programs are made. ... Gavin Buchanan Ewart (1916 - 1995) was a British poet who is best known for contributing to Geoffrey Grigsons New Verse at the age of seventeen. ... Oriana Fallaci Oriana Fallaci (born July 29, 1930) is an Italian journalist , author, and political interviewer. ... For other uses, see Journalist (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Author (disambiguation). ... Vardis Fisher (Annis, Idaho, USA, 1895-1968) was a writer best known for historical novels of the old west and the monumental twelve-volume Testament of Man, novels which depicted episodes in the history of humans from cave man times to the present. ... Robert Fisk during a lecture at Carleton University, Canada, 2004 Robert Fisk (born July 12, 1946 in Maidstone, Kent) is a British journalist and is currently a Middle East correspondent for the British newspaper The Independent. ... For other uses, see The Independent (disambiguation). ... The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ... Free Inquiry is a bi-monthly journal of secular humanist opinion and commentary, published by the Council for Secular Humanism. ... Ken Follett (born June 5, 1949) is a British author of thrillers and historical novels. ... Paul Foot, campaigning journalist Paul Mackintosh Foot (8 November 1937 in Palestine â€“ 18 July 2004 at Stansted Airport) was a British investigative journalist, political campaigner, author, and long-time member of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP). ... Edward Morgan Forster, OM (January 1, 1879 â€“ June 7, 1970), was an English novelist, short story writer, and essayist. ... The Order of Merit is a British and Commonwealth Order bestowed by the Monarch. ... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... An essayist is an author who writes compositions which can be about any particular subject. ... John Robert Fowles John Robert Fowles (March 31, 1926 â€“ November 5, 2005) was an English novelist and essayist. ... The French Lieutenants Woman is a 1969 novel by John Fowles. ... The Magus, cover painting by Tom Adams The Magus is the first novel by British author John Fowles, but actually the second to be published, following the success of The Collector (1963). ... Frederick James Furnivall (February 4, 1825 - July 2, 1910), English philologist and editor, was born at Egham, Surrey, the son of a surgeon who made his fortune from running the private lunatic asylum at Great Fosters there. ... The Oxford English Dictionary print set The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is a dictionary published by the Oxford University Press (OUP), and is the most successful dictionary of the English language, (not to be confused with the one-volume Oxford Dictionary of English, formerly New Oxford Dictionary of English, of... Alex Garland (born 1970) is a British novelist and screenwriter. ... The Beach (1996) is a novel by Alex Garland about backpackers in Thailand. ... 28 Days Later is a 2002 British post-apocalyptic science fiction horror film directed by Danny Boyle and starring Cillian Murphy, Naomie Harris and Christopher Eccleston. ... Sunshine is a 2007 science fiction film directed by Danny Boyle from a screenplay by Alex Garland. ... Constance Garnett (nÃ©e Black) (December 19, 1861 - December 17, 1946) was an English translator whose translations of nineteenth-century Russian classics first introduced them on a wide basis to the English public. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) The 19th century lasted from 1801 to 1900 in the Gregorian calendar (using the Common Era system of year numbering). ... Nadine Gordimer (born 20 November 1923) is a South African novelist and writer, winner of the 1991 Nobel Prize in literature and 1974 Booker Prize. ... A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ... A segregated beach in South Africa, 1982. ... RenÃ©-FranÃ§ois-Armand Prudhomme (1839â€“1907), a French poet and essayist, was the first person to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, in 1901, in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart... Linda Grant (b. ... Robert von Ranke Graves (24 July 1895 â€“ 7 December 1985) was an English poet, scholar, and novelist. ... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... The Greek Myths (1955) is a comprehensive anthology of Greek mythology, published in two volumes. ... I, Claudius is a novel by Robert Graves, (ISBN 067972477X) first published in 1934, dealing sympathetically with the life of the Roman Emperor Claudius and the history of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty and Roman Empire, from Julius Caesars assassination in 44 BC to Caligulas assassination in 41 AD... This article is about the writer. ... For other Orders see Order of Merit (disambiguation). ... The Order of the Companions of Honour is a British and Commonwealth Order. ... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... This article is in need of attention. ... A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ... A playwright, also known as a dramatist, is a person who writes dramatic literature or drama. ... Screenwriters, scenarists, or script writers, are authors who write the screenplays from which movies and television programs are made. ... Travel writing is a literary genre related to the essay and to the guidebook. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Germaine Greer (born January 29, 1939) is an Australian-born writer, broadcaster and retired academic, widely regarded as one of the most significant feminist voices of the 20th century. ... Jan Guillou at the Swedish Book- and Library Convention in Gothenburg, Sweden Jan Oscar Sverre Lucien Henri Guillou (pron. ... Daniel Handler (born February 28, 1970) is an American writer, screenwriter, and accordionist. ... A pen name or nom de plume is a pseudonym adopted by an author. ... Lemony Snicket is a pseudonym used by author Daniel Handler in his book series A Series of Unfortunate Events, as well as a character in that series. ... Secular humanism is a humanist philosophy that upholds reason, ethics, and justice, and specifically rejects the supernatural and the spiritual as warrants of moral reflection and decision-making. ... A Series of Unfortunate Events is a childrens book series of thirteen novels written by Daniel Handler under the pseudonym of Lemony Snicket, and illustrated by Brett Helquist. ... For other persons named Sam Harris, see Sam Harris (disambiguation). ... Sam Harris began writing The End of Faith in what he has described as a period of collective grief and stupefaction following the September 11, 2001 attacks. ... Letter to a Christian Nation is a non-fiction book by Sam Harris, written in response to feedback he received following the publication of his first book The End of Faith. ... At the 63rd World Science Fiction Convention in Glasgow, August 2005 Harry Harrison (born Henry Maxwell Dempsey, March 12, 1925 in Stamford, Connecticut) is an American science fiction author who has lived in many parts of the world including Mexico, England, Denmark and Italy. ... The Streets of Ashkelon is a science fiction short story by Harry Harrison. ... Tony Harrison (born April 30, 1937) is an English poet. ... Simon James Heffer (born July 18, 1960) is an English journalist and writer. ... ZoÃ« Heller (born 1965) is a British journalist and novelist. ... Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 â€” July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist. ... Dorothy Coade Hewett, (May 21, 1923 â€“ August 25, 2002), was an Australian feminist poet, novelist, librettist, and playwright. ... Christopher Eric Hitchens (born April 13, 1949) is a British-American author, journalist and literary critic. ... God is not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything (published in the United Kingdom as God is Not Great: The Case Against Religion) is a non-fiction book by author and journalist Christopher Hitchens. ... Thomas Jefferson Hogg (1792 - 1862) was a British biographer. ... Percy Bysshe Shelley (August 4, 1792 â€“ July 8, 1822; pronounced ) was one of the major English Romantic poets and is widely considered to be among the finest lyric poets of the English language. ... The Necessity of Atheism is a treatise on atheism by Percy Bysshe Shelley, published anonymously in 1811 while he was a student at University College, Oxford. ... Reginald John (R.J.) Hollingdale (October 20, 1930 - September 28, 2001) was best known as a biographer, and a translator of German philosophy and literature, especially the works of Friedrich Nietzsche, Goethe, E.T.A. Hoffman, Lichtenberg, and Schopenhauer. ... Michel Houellebecq (pronounced ) (real name Michel Thomas), born 26 February 1958, on the French island of RÃ©union is a controversial, award-winning French novelist. ... Mick Hume (born 1959) is a British journalist and former organiser of the Revolutionary Communist Party. ... The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom (and the Kingdom of Great Britain before the United Kingdom existed) since 1788 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register. ... Spiked is a British Internet magazine focusing on politics, culture and society. ... Alfred Edward Housman (March 26, 1859 - April 30, 1936), usually known as A.E. Housman, was an English poet and classical scholar, now best known for his cycle of poems A Shropshire Lad. ... Stanley Edgar Hyman was a literary critic who wrote primarily about critical methods: the distinct strategies critics use in approaching literary texts. ... Literary criticism is the study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. ... Susan Jacoby (born 1945) is an American author. ... Born Cardiff, South Wales, UK July 27, 1973. ... Sir Simon Jenkins (born June 10, 1943) is a British newspaper columnist currently associated with The Guardian after fifteen years with News International titles. ... The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom (and the Kingdom of Great Britain before the United Kingdom existed) since 1788 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register. ... // Journalism is the discipline of gathering, writing and reporting news, and broadly it includes the process of editing and presenting the news articles. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The British honours system is a means of rewarding individuals personal bravery, achievement or service to the United Kingdom. ... Sunanda Tryambak Joshi (b. ... Literary criticism is the study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. ... Sir Ludovic Kennedy shown on the cover of his book All In The Mind: A Farewell To God Sir Ludovic Henry Coverley Kennedy (born 3 November 1919) is a British journalist, broadcaster, and author. ... For mercy killings not performed on humans, see Animal euthanasia. ... Paul Krassner (April 9, 1932) was the founder, editor and a frequent contributor to the freethought magazine The Realist, first published in 1958. ... Freethought is a philosophical viewpoint that holds that beliefs should be formed on the basis of science and logical principles and not be compromised by authority, tradition, or any other dogma. ... ... Counterculture (also counter-culture) is a sociological word used to describe the values and norms of behavior of a cultural group, or subculture, that run counter to those of the social mainstream of the day,[1] the cultural equivalent of political opposition. ... PÃ¤r Lagerkvist. ... RenÃ©-FranÃ§ois-Armand Prudhomme (1839â€“1907), a French poet and essayist, was the first person to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, in 1901, in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart... Year 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Ecumenism Â· Relation to other religions Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Christianity Portal This box: Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ... Philip Arthur Larkin, CH, CBE, FRSL, (9 August 1922 â€“ 2 December 1985) was an English poet, novelist and jazz critic. ... The Order of the Companions of Honour is a British and Commonwealth Order. ... Commanders Badge of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is an order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions, in order of seniority: Knight or Dame Grand Cross... The Royal Society of Literature is the senior literary organisation in Britain. ... For other uses, see Jazz (disambiguation). ... Marghanita Laski (October 24, 1915 â€“ February 6, 1988) was an English journalist and novelist. ... For other uses, see Journalist (disambiguation). ... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... Rutka Laskier (1929â€“1943) was a Jewish teenager from Poland who is best known for her 1943 diary chronicling four months of her life during the Holocaust. ... Auschwitz (Konzentrationslager Auschwitz) was the largest of the Nazi German concentration camps. ... Annelies Marie Anne Frank ( ) (June 12, 1929 â€“ early March 1945) was a German-born Jewish girl from the city of Frankfurt, who wrote a diary while in hiding with her family, the Van Pels family and Fritz Pfeffer in Amsterdam during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... Giacomo Leopardi, Count (June 29, 1798 â€“ June 14, 1837) is generally considered, along with such figures as Dante, Petrarca, Ariosto and Tasso, to be among Italys greatest poets and one of its greatest thinkers. ... This article is about the philosophical position. ... Primo Michele Levi (July 31, 1919 â€“ April 11, 1987) was a Jewish Italian chemist, Holocaust survivor and author of memoirs, short stories, poems, and novels. ... Auschwitz, in English, commonly refers to the Auschwitz concentration camp complex built near the town of Oświęcim, by Nazi Germany during World War II. Rarely, it may refer to the Polish town of Oświęcim (called by the Germans Auschwitz) itself. ... Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1 July 1742 â€“ 24 February 1799) was an 18th-century German scientist, satirist and Anglophile. ... Portrait of Pierre Loti, by Henri Rousseau, 1891 Louis Marie Julien Viaud (January 14, 1850 - June 10, 1923) was a French sailor and writer, who used the pseudonym Pierre Loti. ... This article is about the author. ... Franco Lucentini (Rome, 1920 - Turin, 2002) was an Italian writer, journalist, translator and editor of anthologies. ... The cover of MacCaigs Selected Poems Norman MacCaig (14 November 1910 â€“ 23 January 1996) was a Scottish poet. ... Heather Mallick (born 1959) is a Toronto-based columnist and author who, until December, 2005, wrote for the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail. ... For other uses, see Guardian. ... William Somerset Maugham, CH (January 25, 1874 â€“ December 16, 1965) was an English playwright, novelist, and short story writer. ... The Order of the Companions of Honour is a British and Commonwealth Order. ... Charles Maurras (April 20, 1868 Martigues Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne France â€“ November 16, 1952) was a French author, poet, and critic. ... Reactionary (or reactionist) is a political epithet, generally used as a pejorative, originally applied in the context of the French Revolution to counter-revolutionaries who wished to restore the real or imagined conditions of the monarchical Ancien RÃ©gime. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Joseph Martin McCabe (12 November 1867 - 10 January 1955) was a well-known atheist. ... Mary Therese McCarthy (June 21, 1912 â€“ October 25, 1989) was an American author and critic. ... Ian McEwan CBE (born June 21, 1948) is a British novelist. ... Coimbatore (Tamil: ), also known as Kovai (Tamil: ), is a major industrial city in India. ... The Man Booker Prize for Fiction, also known in short as the Booker Prize, is a literary prize awarded each year for the best original full-length novel, written in the English language, by a citizen of either the Commonwealth of Nations or the Republic of Ireland. ... China Tom MiÃ©ville (born September 6, 1972, Norwich) is a British fantastic fiction writer. ... Arthur Bob Miller (October 17, 1915 â€“ February 10, 2005) was an American playwright and essayist. ... A playwright, also known as a dramatist, is a person who writes dramatic literature or drama. ... An essayist is an author who writes compositions which can be about any particular subject. ... American literature refers to written or literary work produced in the area of the United States and Colonial America. ... For the 1996 film, see The Crucible (1996 film). ... A View from the Bridge is a play by Arthur Miller originally produced as a one-act verse drama on Broadway in 1955. ... All My Sons is the name of a 1947 play by Arthur Miller. ... For other uses, see Death of a Salesman (disambiguation). ... David Mills is an atheist author who argues that science and religion cannot be successfully reconciled. ... This article is about the writer. ... The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander... For information about The Times satire Queens Counsel, see Queens Counsel (comic strip). ... For the musician, see Sikiru Ayinde Barrister. ... Rumpole of the Bailey is a British television series created and written by British writer and barrister Sir John Mortimer, QC and starring Leo McKern as Horace Rumpole, an aging London barrister who defends any and all clients. ... Owen Martin OHagan, was an Irish journalist, born June 23, 1950. ... This article is about John Oswald an 18th century political revolutionary. ... The Bloomsbury Group was an English collective of loving friends and relatives who lived in or near London during the first half of the twentieth century. ... Camille Anna Paglia (born April 2, 1947 in Endicott, New York) is an American social critic, author and teacher. ... ... Matthew Parris (born August 7, 1949 in Johannesburg) is a journalist and former Conservative politician in the United Kingdom. ... The Conservative Party, officially though less commonly known as the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Pier Paolo Pasolini (March 5, 1922 â€“ November 2, 1975) was an Italian poet, intellectual, film director, and writer. ... A poet is a person who writes poetry. ... Literati redirects here. ... Director Herbert Brenon with actress Alla Nazimova on the set of War Brides, 1916 A director is a person who directs the making of a film. ... A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ... Harold Pinter, CH, CBE (born 10 October 1930) is an English playwright, screenwriter, poet, actor, director, author, and political activist. ... The Birthday Party is the second play by Harold Pinter. ... The Caretaker is a play by the Nobel Laureate Harold Pinter, first published in 1959. ... The Homecoming is a play by Harold Pinter, first published in 1965. ... Betrayal is a play written by Harold Pinter in 1978. ... RenÃ©-FranÃ§ois-Armand Prudhomme (1839â€“1907), a French poet and essayist, was the first person to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, in 1901, in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart... Terence David John Pratchett, OBE (born 28 April 1948) is a British fantasy and science fiction author, best known for his Discworld series. ... The definition of a fantasy author is somewhat diffuse, and a matter of opinion - Jules Verne considered H. G. Wells to be a fantasy author - and there is considerable overlap with science fiction authors and horror fiction authors. ... 1867 edition of Punch, a ground-breaking British magazine of popular humour, including a good deal of satire of the contemporary social and political scene. ... This article is about the novels. ... Philip Pullman CBE (born October 19, 1946) is a British writer. ... Coimbatore (Tamil: ), also known as Kovai (Tamil: ), is a major industrial city in India. ... The trilogy (U.K versions), in order of succession from left to right. ... Craig Raine (3 December 1944 - ) is an English poet and critic born in Bishop Auckland, County Durham. ... Martian poetry. ... Ayn Rand (IPA: , February 2 [O.S. January 20] 1905 â€“ March 6, 1982), born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum (Russian: ), was a Russian-born American novelist and philosopher. ... This article is about the philosophy of Ayn Rand. ... Derek Raymond Derek Raymond (born Robert William Arthur Cook) (12 June 1931 - 30 July 1994) was an English writer, credited with being the founder of English noir. ... Hardboiled crime fiction is a uniquely American style pioneered by Dashiell Hammett, refined by Raymond Chandler, and endlessly imitated since by writers such as Mickey Spillane. ... Claire Rayner (born Claire Berenice Berk to Jewish parents in London on January 22, 1931) is a British journalist best-known for her role for many years as an agony aunt. ... Obe can mean: Obe, in Afghanistan Ebenezer Obe, a Nigerian musician. ... An agony aunt is an advice columnist at a magazine or newspaper. ...

Ron Reagan (1958–): American magazine journalist, board member of the politically activist Creative Coalition, son of former U. S. President Ronald Reagan.^[188]
Stan Rice (1942–2006): American poet and artist, Professor of English and Creative Writing at San Francisco State University, and husband of writer Anne Rice.^[189]
Salman Rushdie (1947–): Indian-born British essayist and author of fiction.^[190]
José Saramago (1922–): Portuguese writer, playwright and journalist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1998.^[191]
Dan Savage (1964–): Author and sex advice columnist.^[192] Despite his atheism, Savage considers himself Catholic "in a cultural sense."^[193]
Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822): British Romantic poet, contemporary and associate of John Keats and Lord Byron, and author of The Necessity of Atheism.^[194]
Michael Shermer (1954–): Science writer and editor of Skeptic magazine. Has stated that he is an atheist, but prefers to be called a skeptic.^[195]
Joan Smith (1953–): English novelist, journalist and human rights activist.^[196]
Warren Allen Smith (1921–): Author of Who's Who in Hell.^[197]
David Ramsay Steele (19??–): Author of Atheism Explained: From Folly to Philosophy.^[198]
George Warrington Steevens (1869ndash;1900): British journalist and writer.^[199]
Robert Louis Stevenson (1850–1894): Scottish novelist, poet and travel writer, especially famous for his works Treasure Island and The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.^[200]
Matt Taibbi (1970–): American journalist and political writer, currently working at Rolling Stone.^[201]
Allen Tate (1899–1979): American poet, essayist and social commentator, and Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress 1943–1944.^[202]
Vladimir Tendryakov (1923–1984): Russian short story writer and novelist.^[203]
Tiffany Thayer (1902–1959): American author, advertising copywriter, actor and founder of the Fortean Society.^[204]
Bill Thompson (1960–): English technology writer, best known for his weekly column in the Technology section of BBC News Online and his appearances on Digital Planet, a radio show on the BBC World Service.^[205]
James Thomson ('B.V.') (1834–1882): British poet and satirist, famous primarily for the long poem The City of Dreadful Night (1874).^[206]
Nicholas Tomalin (1931–1973): British journalist and writer, one of the top 40 journalists of the modern era.^[207]
Freda Utley (1898–1978): English scholar, best-selling author and political activist.^[208]
Kurt Vonnegut (1922–2007): American author, writer of Cat's Cradle, among other books. Vonnegut said "I am an atheist (or at best a Unitarian who winds up in churches quite a lot)."^[52]
Ethel Lilian Voynich (1864–1960): Irish-born novelist and musician, and a supporter of several revolutionary causes.^[209]
Francis Wheen (1957–): British journalist, writer and broadcaster.^[210]
Leonard Woolf (1880–1969): Noted British political theorist, author, publisher, and civil servant, husband of author Virginia Woolf.^[211]
Gao Xingjian (1940–): Chinese émigré novelist, dramatist, critic, translator, stage director and painter. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2000.^[212]

Ron Reagan in 2007 Ronald Prescott Reagan (born May 20, 1958, Los Angeles, California, USA), usually known as Ron Reagan, is the son of the late former President of the United States Ronald Reagan and his wife Nancy. ... The Creative Coalition is a nonprofit, (501(c)(3)) nonpartisan, politically-active group formed of members of the American film entertainment industry. ... Reagan redirects here. ... Stan Rice ([[1942] - December 9, 2002) was an American poet and artist and husband of writer Anne Rice (married 1961). ... San Francisco State University (commonly referred to as San Francisco State, SF State, State and SFSU) is a public university located in the southwestern San Francisco, California, bordering Lake Merced and Lowell High School, near Fort Funston and Daly City, near the San Mateo County line. ... Anne Rice (born on October 4, 1941) is a best-selling American author of gothic and later religious themed books. ... Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie (born June 19, 1947) is an Indian-British novelist and essayist. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... RenÃ©-FranÃ§ois-Armand Prudhomme (1839â€“1907), a French poet and essayist, was the first person to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, in 1901, in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart... Dan Savage speaking at Bradley University Daniel Keenan Savage (born October 7, 1964[1] near Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an openly gay American sex advice columnist, author, media pundit, journalist, and newspaper editor. ... Percy Bysshe Shelley (August 4, 1792 â€“ July 8, 1822; pronounced ) was one of the major English Romantic poets and is widely considered to be among the finest lyric poets of the English language. ... Romantics redirects here. ... Keats redirects here. ... Byron redirects here. ... The Necessity of Atheism is a treatise on atheism by Percy Bysshe Shelley, published anonymously in 1811 while he was a student at University College, Oxford. ... Michael Shermer Michael Shermer (born September 8, 1954 in Glendale, California) is a science writer, historian of science, founder of The Skeptics Society, and editor of its magazine Skeptic, which is largely devoted to investigating and debunking pseudoscientific and supernatural claims. ... The Skeptics Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience, superstition, and irrational beliefs. ... Joan Smith (born 1953 in London) is an United Kingdom novelist, journalist and human rights activist, who is a former chair of the Writers in Prison committeee in the English section of International PEN. Smith read Latin at the University of Reading in the early 1970s. ... WARREN ALLEN SMITH BIOGRAPHICAL â€“ Official Website wasm@mac. ... George Warrington Steevens (1869 - 1900), journalist and miscellaneous writer, born at Sydenham, and educated at City of London School and Oxford, took to journalism, in which he distinguished himself by his clearness of vision and vivid style. ... Robert Louis (Balfour) Stevenson (November 13, 1850â€“December 3, 1894), was a Scottish novelist, poet and travel writer, and a representative of neo-romanticism in English literature. ... For other uses, see Treasure Island (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (disambiguation). ... Matthew C. Taibbi (born February 3, 1970), an American journalist and political writer. ... This article is about the magazine. ... John Orley Allen Tate (November 19, 1899 - February 9, 1979) was an American poet, essayist, and social commentator, and Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, 1943 - 1944. ... The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress is appointed by the United States Librarian of Congress and earns a stipend of $35,000 a year. ... Vladimir Tendryakov Ð’Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€ Ð¤ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð¢ÐµÐ½Ð´Ñ€ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² (December 5, 1923-August 3, 1984, Moscow) was a Russian writer. ... Tiffany Ellsworth Thayer (March 1, 1902â€“23 August 1959) was an American author and founder of the Fortean Society. ... For other uses, see Author (disambiguation). ... Actors in period costume sharing a joke whilst waiting between takes during location filming. ... The Fortean Society was started in Britain in 1931 by Tiffany Thayer in order to promote the ideas of Charles Fort. ... Bill Thompson (born 1960) is a technology writer best known for his weekly column on BBC online and his appearances on Go Digital, a radio show on the BBC World Service. ... James Thomson (1834 - 1882) was a Scottish poet, best known for his long poem The City of Dreadful Night (1874). ... The City of Dreadful Night is a long poem by the Scottish poet James B.V. Thomson, published in 1880 in a book entitled Thomson, who sometimes used the pseudonym Bysshe Vanolis — in honour of Percy Bysshe Shelley and Novalis — was a thorough pessimist, suffering from lifelong melancholia and Spain... Nicholas Osborne Tomalin (30 October 1931 - 17 October 1973) was a British journalist and writer. ... Winifred (Freda) Utley was a British scholar and author, born on January 23, 1898, London, England, and died on January 21, 1978, Washington, DC. A card-carrying British Communist by age 28, Winifred Utley had begun to reverse her stance on the worldwide Communist movement by the time her husband... Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. ... For the string game, see Cats cradle. ... Ethel Lilian Voynich, nÃ©e Boole (May 11, 1864, County Cork, Ireland - July 27, 1960, New York City) was a novelist and musician, and a supporter of several revolutionary causes. ... Francis James Baird Wheen (born 22 January 1957) is a British writer and journalist. ... Leonard Woolf (November 25, 1880 – August 14, 1969) married Virginia Woolf in 1912. ... Gao Xingjian (pron. ... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... A dramatist is an author of dramatic compositions, usually plays. ... RenÃ©-FranÃ§ois-Armand Prudhomme (1839â€“1907), a French poet and essayist, was the first person to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, in 1901, in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart...

Business

Girard

John Baskerville (1706–1775): English typesetter, printing innovator and typefounder, designer of the typeface that bears his name.^[213]^[214]
Larry Flynt (1942–): American publisher and the head of Larry Flynt Publications.^[215]
Stephen Girard (1750–1831): French sailor turned American banker and philanthropist.^[216]
Allan Pinkerton (1819–1884): Scottish-born American detective and spy, best known for creating the Pinkerton Agency, the first detective agency of the United States.^[217]
Graeme Samuel : Australian businessman, currently serving as the chairman of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission.^[218]
Christer Sturmark (1964–): Swedish IT entrepreneur and chairman of The Swedish Humanist Organisation.^[219]
Will Wyatt (1942–): British media consultant and company director, formerly a journalist, television producer and senior executive at the BBC.^[220]
Mark Zuckerberg (1984–): Founder and CEO of Facebook^[221]^[222]

Download high resolution version (528x640, 58 KB)Stephen Girard Source: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs TITLE: Stephen Girard CALL NUMBER: PGA - Newsam, A.--Stephen Girard (A size) [P&P] REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-USZ62-28644 (b&w film copy neg. ... Download high resolution version (528x640, 58 KB)Stephen Girard Source: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs TITLE: Stephen Girard CALL NUMBER: PGA - Newsam, A.--Stephen Girard (A size) [P&P] REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-USZ62-28644 (b&w film copy neg. ... Stephen Girard Stephen Girard (May 20, 1750â€“December 26, 1831) was an American philanthropist and banker. ... John Baskerville (January 28, 1706 - January 8, 1775) was a printer in Birmingham, a member of the Royal Society of Arts, and an associate of some of the members of the Lunar Society. ... A type foundry is a company that designs and/or distributes typefaces. ... Larry Flynt in 2007 Larry Claxton Flynt, Jr. ... Stephen Girard Stephen Girard (May 20, 1750â€“December 26, 1831) was an American philanthropist and banker. ... Portrait of Allan Pinkerton from Harpers Weekly, 1884 Allan Pinkerton (August 25, 1819 â€“ July 1, 1884) was a U.S. detective and spy, best known for creating the Pinkerton Agency, the first detective agency of the United States. ... Gumshoe redirects here. ... Spy and Secret agent redirect here. ... The Pinkerton National Detective Agency was a security guard agency established in the United States in 1850 by Allan Pinkerton. ... Graeme Samuel commenced as head of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission in July 2003. ... Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is the sixth-largest country in the world, the only country to occupy an entire continent, and the largest in the region of Australasia/Oceania. ... The ACCC Logo The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is an independent Australian commonwealth government authority established in 1995 from the amalgamation of the Australian Trade Practices Commission (TPC) and the Prices Surveillance Authority, to protect consumer rights, business rights and obligations, perform industry regulation and price monitoring and... Nils GÃ¶sta Christer Sturmark, born 7 September 1964 in Danderyd, Stockholm County, is a Swedish author, IT-entrepreneur and prominent debater on religion and humanism in Swedish media. ... Information and communication technology spending in 2005 Information Technology (IT), as defined by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA), is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware. ... Humanisterna (the Humanists) is the largest humanist/rationalist organisation in Sweden with over 3,000 members. ... Will Wyatt (born January 7, 1942) is a British television producer and executive. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (born May 14, 1984) is an American entrepreneur. ... Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the job of having the ultimate executive responsibility or authority within an organization or corporation. ... Facebook is a social networking website that was launched on February 4, 2004. ...

Comedians

Dave Allen

Carlin

Gervais

Dave Allen (comedian) (1936–2005): Irish comedian, popular on United Kingdom and Australian television in the 1960s, 1970s and also in the 1990s.^[223]
Keith Allen (1953–): British comedian, actor, singer and writer, father of Lilly Allen.^[224]
Wil Anderson (1974–): Australian television, radio and stand-up comedian, former host of ABC's The Glass House.^[225]
Matt Besser (1967–): American comedian^[226]
Abie Philbin Bowman (19??–): Irish comedian and columnist, writer/director/performer of Jesus: The Guantanamo Years.^[227]
Marcus Brigstocke (1973–): English comedian, satirist and presenter of The Late Edition^[228]
George Carlin (1937–): American comedian, actor and author; outspoken atheist who has described religion as being "the greatest bullshit story ever told," that "there's an invisible man living in the sky."^[229]
Adam Carolla (1964–): American comedian, actor and comedy writer.^[230]
Jimmy Carr (1972–): English-Irish comedian.^[231]
Pat Condell (1951–): English stand up comedian, writer and secularist.^[232]
David Cross (1964–): American actor and comedian.^[233]
Ben Elton (1959–): English comedian, writer and director.^[234]^[235]
Janeane Garofalo (1964–): American actor and comedian.^[236]
Ricky Gervais (1961–): British comedian and actor, co-creator of the original version of The Office.^[237]^[238]
Kathy Griffin (1963–): American comedian.^[239]
Robin Ince (1969–): British comedian. (According to his official^[240] MySpace page^[241])
Dom Joly (1967–): Award-winning British television comedian and journalist, best known as the star of Trigger Happy TV.^[242]
Dermot Morgan (1952–1998): Irish comedian and actor, who achieved international renown as Father Ted Crilly in the Channel 4 sitcom Father Ted.^[243]
Patton Oswalt (1969–): American actor and comedian.^[244]
Linda Smith (1958–2006): English comedian and comedy writer, president of the British Humanist Association from 2004 until her death.^[245]^[246]
Julia Sweeney (1959–): American actor and comedian. Alumna of Saturday Night Live, author/performer of a one-woman autobiographical stage show about finding atheism: Letting Go of God.^[247]
Mark Thomas (1963–): English comedian, presenter, political activist and reporter, best known for political stunts on his show, The Mark Thomas Comedy Product on UK Channel 4.^[248]
Gene Weingarten (1951–): Humor writer for The Washington Post.^[249]

David Tynan OMahoney (July 6, 1936â€“March 10, 2005), better known as Dave Allen, was an Irish comedian, popular in the United Kingdom and Australia in the 1960s and 1970s. ... This image is the cover of the George Carlin novel Napalm And Silly Putty It is part of the page Napalm And Silly Putty on this site. ... This image is the cover of the George Carlin novel Napalm And Silly Putty It is part of the page Napalm And Silly Putty on this site. ... George Denis Patrick Carlin[15] (born May 12, 1937) is a Grammy-winning American stand-up comedian, actor, and author. ... Ricky Dene Gervais (born 25 June 1961) is a triple Golden Globe-, double Emmy- and seven-time BAFTA award-winning English comedian, writer, actor and former New Romantic musician from Reading, Berkshire. ... David Tynan OMahoney (July 6, 1936â€“March 10, 2005), better known as Dave Allen, was an Irish comedian, popular in the United Kingdom and Australia in the 1960s and 1970s. ... Keith Philip George Allen (born 2 June 1953) is a Welsh comedian, actor, singer and writer. ... Lily Rose Beatrice Allen (born May 2, 1985) is a British singer-songwriter best known for songs such as Smile and LDN. She is the daughter of actor/musician Keith Allen and film producer Alison Owen. ... For the American radio talk show host, see Will Anderson. ... B. J. Novak in a stand-up comedy routine at Olde English sketch comedy in June 2007. ... For the documentary about Jerry Seinfeld, see Comedian (film). ... The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australias national non-profit public broadcaster. ... The Glass House was a half-hour Australian comedy talk show which screened on the ABC from 2001 to 2006. ... Matt Besser was born on September 22, 1967, in Little Rock, Arkansas. ... For the documentary about Jerry Seinfeld, see Comedian (film). ... Abie Philbin Bowman is an Irish columnist and comedian. ... Marcus Brigstocke (born 8 May 1973) is an English comedian and satirist who has worked extensively in stand-up comedy, television and radio. ... For the documentary about Jerry Seinfeld, see Comedian (film). ... List of satirists below - writers, cartoonists and others known for their involvement in satire - humourous social criticism. ... The Late Edition is a British television program broadcast on BBC 4. ... George Denis Patrick Carlin[15] (born May 12, 1937) is a Grammy-winning American stand-up comedian, actor, and author. ... For the documentary about Jerry Seinfeld, see Comedian (film). ... Adam Carolla (born May 27, 1964) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American comedian, comedy writer, radio personality, television personality and actor. ... James Anthony Patrick Carr (born September 15, 1972 in Limerick, Ireland [1]) is an Irish comedian known for his deadpan, satirical and often dark humour. ... Patrick Condell (born November 1, 1951) is an English stand up comedian, writer, playwright, secularist and atheist. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... B. J. Novak in a stand-up comedy routine at Olde English sketch comedy in June 2007. ... This article is about secularism. ... For other persons named David Cross, see David Cross (disambiguation). ... Benjamin Charles Elton (born 3 May 1959) is an English comedian, writer and director. ... Janeane Garofalo (born September 28, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian, actress, political activist, writer and former co-host on Air America Radios The Majority Report. ... Ricky Dene Gervais (born 25 June 1961) is a triple Golden Globe-, double Emmy- and seven-time BAFTA award-winning English comedian, writer, actor and former New Romantic musician from Reading, Berkshire. ... The Office is a British television comedy series, created, written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant, and first aired in the UK on BBC Two on July 9, 2001. ... Kathy Griffin (born November 4, 1960) is an Emmy Award-winning American stand-up comedian, producer, actress, and gay icon. ... Robin Ince (born 1969) is an English stand-up comedian, actor and writer. ... Dominic John Joly (born 15 November 1967)[1] is an award-winning British television comedian and journalist. ... Trigger Happy TV is a British hidden camera television show, created, produced by and starring Dom Joly, originally aired on the British television channel Channel 4. ... Dermot Morgan (3 March 1952 â€“ 28 February 1998) was an Irish schoolteacher-turned-comedian and actor, who achieved international renown as Father Ted Crilly in the Channel 4 sitcom Father Ted. ... Father Ted was a popular 1990s television situation comedy set around the lives of three priests on the extremely remote (and completely fictional) Craggy Island off the west coast of Ireland. ... Patton Oswalt (born January 27, 1969 in Portsmouth, Virginia) is an American actor, writer, voiceover artist, and professional comedian. ... Linda Smith Linda Smith (29 January 1958 â€“ 27 February 2006) was an English stand-up comic and comedy writer. ... Julia Sweeney (born October 10, 1959 in Spokane, Washington) is an American actress and comedian who lives in Hollywood, California. ... SNL redirects here. ... This article is about the anarchist comedian. ... The Mark Thomas Comedy Product was a television show that ran on Channel 4 from February 1996 to May 2002. ... This article is about the British television station. ... Gene Weingarten Gene Weingarten, born in New York in 1951, is a humor writer and journalist. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C.. It is also one of the citys oldest papers, having been founded in 1877. ...

Film, radio, television and theatre

Mary Adams (1898–1984): English producer and administrator in the BBC, instrumental in setting up the BBC's television service.^[250]
Phillip Adams (1939–): Australian broadcaster, writer, film-maker, left-wing radical thinker and iconoclast. He was the Australian Humanist of the Year in 1987.^[251]
Robert Altman (1925–2006): American film director, recognised in 2006 with an Academy Honorary Award. ^[252]
Brannon Braga (1965–): American TV producer and writer, creator of Star Trek: Enterprise.^[253]
Jim Broadbent (1949–): English Academy Award-, Golden Globe- and BAFTA-winning theatre, film and television actor.^[254]
Jeremy Brock (1959–): British actor, producer, writer, and director, whose work includes Mrs. Brown and the BAFTA award winning screenplay for The Last King of Scotland.^[255]
Derren Brown (1971–): English psychological illusionist, mentalist, and skeptic of paranormal phenomena. Professed to being an atheist in his book Tricks of the Mind and described Bertrand Russell's collection of essays Why I Am Not a Christian "an absolute joy."
Luis Buñuel (1900–1983): Spanish film-maker, activist of the surrealist movement. Known for his one-liner, "Thank God I'm still an atheist."^[256]
Richard Carleton (1943–2006): Current affairs journalist for Australia's 60 Minutes. Described as a "devout atheist".^[257]
Adam Carolla (1964–): American comedic radio personality and television personality, best known for co-hosting the radio program Loveline and the television series The Man Show.^[258]
Adithya (1974–): Indian Actor.^[259]
Asia Carrera (1973–): Former American pornographic actress.^[260]
Sir Noël Coward (1899–1973): English actor, playwright and composer of popular music.^[261]
Russell T Davies (1963–): Welsh television producer and writer, most famous for reviving Doctor Who on British television.^[262]
William B. Davis (1938–): Canadian actor, known for his role as the Cigarette Smoking Man in The X-Files.^[263]
Stanley Donen (1924–): American film director, best known for his musicals including Seven Brides for Seven Brothers and Singin' in the Rain; awarded honorary Academy Award for lifetime achievement.^[264]
Amanda Donohoe (1962–): English film, stage and television actress.^[265]
David Edgar (1948–): British playwright, noted for his adaptation of Charles Dickens's novel Nicholas Nickleby.^[266]
Brian Flemming (1966–): American film director and playwright, notable for his 2005 film The God Who Wasn't There.^[267]
Sir Denis Forman (1917–): British Director (1949–1954) and later Chair (1971–1973) of The British Film Institute, Chairman and Managing Director of Granada Television, and Director of the Royal Opera House in London.^[268]
Jodie Foster (1962–): American film actress, director, and producer. Two-time Academy Award-winner.^[269]
Paul Giamatti (1967–): American film and television actor.^[270]
Peter Greenaway, CBE (1942–): Welsh-born English film director.^[271]
Sir David Hare (1947–): Award-winning English dramatist and theatre and film director.^[272]
Katharine Hepburn (1907–2003): American actress who appeared in 53 films from 1932 to 1994; winner of four Academy Awards for Best Actress.^[273]
Penn Jillette (1955–): American magician, co-host of the television show Bullshit!, on which he has identified himself as an atheist and criticized various religious beliefs.^[274] He has also taken the Blasphemy Challenge.
Sarah Kane (1971–1999): English playwright.^[275]
Skandar Keynes (1991–): English actor (Chronicles of Narnia films).^[276]
Michael Kinsley (1951–): American political journalist, commentator, and television host.^[277]
Jerzy Kawalerowicz (1922–2007): Polish film director.^[278]
Nigella Lawson (1960–): English journalist, food writer, broadcaster and television presenter.^[279]
Tom Leykis (1956–): American radio talk-show host.^[280]
Kevin Macdonald (1967–): Scottish two-time BAFTA winning director, most famous for his films The Last King of Scotland and Touching the Void.^[281]
Seth MacFarlane (1973–): Creator, animator, executive producer, actor, writer for American Dad and Family Guy.^[282]^[283]
Paul Mazursky (1930–): American director, producer and actor.^[284]
Sir Ian McKellen (1939–): English stage and screen actor.^[285]
Stephen Merchant (1974–): British actor and writer, co-creator of The Office.^[286]^[287]
George Meyer (1956–): Producer and writer for The Simpsons.^[288]
Warren Mitchell (1926–): English actor, most famously in the long-running BBC TV series Till Death Us Do Part.^[289]
Cillian Murphy (1976–): Irish stage and screen actor.^[290]
Bruce Parry (1969–): English former Royal Marine instructor who presents the BBC / Discovery Channel documentary Tribe.^[291]
Julia Pascal (1949–): British Jewish playwright and theatre director. ^[292]
Julia Phillips (1944–2002): Academy Award-winning film producer and author, the first woman to win an Oscar as a producer.^[293]
Sarah Polley (1979–): Canadian actress and director.^[294]
Fyfe Robertson (1902–1987): Scottish television journalist.^[295]
Griff Rhys Jones (1953–): Welsh comedian, writer, actor and television presenter.^[296]^[297]
Andy Serkis (1964–): English actor and director, best known for his portrayal of Sméagol/Gollum in The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy.^[298]
Don Siegel (1912–1991): Influential American film director and producer.^[299]
Steven Soderbergh (1963–): American filmmaker, Academy Award-winning director of such films as Traffic, Erin Brockovich, Ocean's Eleven, and Sex, Lies and Videotape.^[300]
David Starkey CBE (1945–): English historian, television and radio presenter, and specialist in the Tudor period.^[301]
J. Michael Straczynski (1954–): American writer and producer, creator of Babylon 5.^[302]
Teller (magician) (1948–): American magician, co-host of the television show Bullshit!.^[274]
Kenneth Tynan (1927–1980): Influential and often controversial British theatre critic and writer.^[303]
Ram Gopal Varma (1962–): Indian film director, writer and film producer.^[304]
Wynford Vaughan-Thomas CBE (1908–1987): Welsh newspaper journalist and radio and television broadcaster with a lengthy career.^[305]
Paul Verhoeven (1938–1987): Dutch BAFTA Award nominated film director, screenwriter, and film producer, filming in both the Netherlands and the United States, best known for the American feature films RoboCop, Total Recall, Basic Instinct and Starship Troopers.^[306]
Joss Whedon (1964–): American screenwriter and director, most famous for creating the Buffy the Vampire Slayer franchise.^[307]
Gene Wilder (1933–): American actor best known for his role as Willy Wonka.^[308]
Robyn Williams (1944–): Australian science journalist and broadcaster, interviewer and host of the Science Show on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.^[309]
Ted Willis (1914–1992): British television dramatist, also politically active in support of the Labour Party.^[310]

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1800 Ã— 2400 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1800 Ã— 2400 pixel, file size: 1. ... Alicia Christian Jodie Foster (born November 19, 1962) is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actress, director and producer. ... Image File history File links Katharine_Hepburn_in_The_Philadelphia_Story_trailer. ... Image File history File links Katharine_Hepburn_in_The_Philadelphia_Story_trailer. ... Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907 â€“ June 29, 2003) was an American actress of film, television and stage. ... Image File history File links Ian_McKellen. ... Image File history File links Ian_McKellen. ... Sir Ian Murray McKellen, CH, CBE (born 25 May 1939) is an English stage and screen actor, the recipient of the Tony Award and two Oscar nominations. ... Steven Andrew Soderbergh (born January 14, 1963 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American film producer, screenwriter, cinematographer, editor, and Oscar-winning director. ... Mary Adams was a producer and administrator in the BBC. She was instrumental in setting up BBCs television service both before and after World War II. Mary Adams gained a first class degree in Botany at Cardiff University. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... Phillip Adams AO (born 26 July 1939) is an Australian broadcaster, film producer, writer, humanist, social commentator and satirist. ... For other persons named Robert Altman, see Robert Altman (disambiguation). ... Brannon Braga at a 2006 lecture Brannon Braga (born August 14, 1965 in Bozeman, Montana) is an American television producer and screenwriter who is mostly known for his significant contributions to the Star Trek series since 1990. ... The starship Enterprise (NX-01) Star Trek: Enterprise is a science fiction television series set in the Star Trek universe. ... James Broadbent (born May 24, 1949) is an Academy Award-winning English theatre, film and television actor. ... Academy Award The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prominent and most watched film awards ceremony in the world. ... The Golden Globe Awards are American awards for motion pictures and television programs, given out each year during a formal dinner. ... The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), is a British organization that hosts annual awards shows for film, television, childrens film and television, and interactive media. ... Jeremy Brock was born 1962 in Newcastle, England to widow Barbara Brock, wife of Benjamin Brock of the Porclelain Knight Toliteries fortune. ... Categories: Movie stubs | 1997 films | Best Actress Oscar Nominee (film) ... The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), is a British organization that hosts annual awards shows for film, television, childrens film and television, and interactive media. ... For the novel, see The Last King of Scotland. ... Not to be confused with Darren Brown. ... Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS, (18 May 1872 â€“ 2 February 1970), was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, advocate for social reform, and pacifist. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Max Ernst. ... Richard Carleton Richard Carleton (born 1943 in Bowral, New South Wales, died 7 May 2006 in Beaconsfield, Tasmania) was an Australian television journalist most noted for his work on 60 Minutes. ... 60 Minutes premiered 11 February 1979. ... Adam Carolla (born May 27, 1964) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American comedian, comedy writer, radio personality, television personality and actor. ... Loveline is a syndicated radio call-in program in the United States, Canada and Mexico, offering medical and relationship advice to listeners, often with the assistance of guests, including actors and members of popular bands. ... The Man Show was a half hour comedy television show on Comedy Central. ... Adithya, born on the 6th April,is an Indian movie actor who appeares in Tamil and Malayalam films. ... Asia Carrera (born Jessica Steinhauser[1][2] on August 6, 1973 in New York City) is a former American pornographic actress. ... NoÃ«l Coward Sir Noel Peirce Coward (spelling his forename NoÃ«l with the diaeresis was an affectation of later life, and Peirce is the correct spelling) (December 16, 1899 - March 26, 1973) was an English actor, playwright, and composer of popular music. ... Russell T Davies (real name: Russell Davies, born April 27, 1963) is a television producer and writer. ... This article is about the television series. ... Cigarette Smoking Man William Bruce Davis (b. ... Cancer man redirects here. ... The X-Files is an American Peabody, Golden Globe and Emmy Award-winning science fiction television series created by Chris Carter, which first aired on 10 September 1993, and ended on 19 May 2002. ... Stanley Donen (born April 13, 1924) is an American film director and choreographer hailed by David Quinlan as the King of the Hollywood musicals. His most famous work is Singin in the Rain, which he co-directed with Gene Kelly. ... Seven Brides for Seven Brothers - Movie CD cover Seven Brides for Seven Brothers is a musical film released in 1954. ... For other uses, see Singin in the Rain. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ... Amanda Donohoe (born June 29, 1962) is an English actress. ... David Edgar (b. ... Brian Flemming Brian Flemming (born 6 June 1966) is an American film director and playwright. ... The God Who Wasnt There is a documentary written and directed by Brian Flemming which questions the existence of Jesus and examines evidence that supports the theory that the historical Jesus did not exist. ... Alicia Christian Jodie Foster (born November 19, 1962) is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actress, director and producer. ... Paul Edward Valentine Giamatti (born June 6, 1967) is an Academy Award-nominated American actor. ... Peter Greenaway, CBE (born 5 April 1942) is a Welsh-born English [1] film director. ... The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander... This article is about the country. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Director Herbert Brenon with actress Alla Nazimova on the set of War Brides, 1916 A director is a person who directs the making of a film. ... Sir David Hare (born June 5, 1947) is an English dramatist and director. ... Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907 â€“ June 29, 2003) was an American actress of film, television and stage. ... Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry. ... Penn Fraser Jillette (born March 5, 1955 in Greenfield, Massachusetts) is an American comedian, illusionist, juggler and writer known for his work with fellow illusionist Teller in the team known as Penn & Teller. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Bullshit! (also known as Penn & Teller: Bullshit!) is an American, Emmy-nominated documentary television series, running since 2003 on the premium cable channel Showtime. ... Kelly, of the RRS, at a debate at Calvary Baptist Church in Manhattan, May 5, 2007. ... Sarah Kane (February 3, 1971 â€“ February 20, 1999) was an English playwright. ... Skandar Amin Casper Keynes (born 5 September 1991) is an English actor. ... The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe poster. ... Michael Kinsley (born March 9, 1951 in Detroit, Michigan) is a veteran American political journalist and commentator, currently serving as Editorial and Opinion Editor at the Los Angeles Times (since April 2004) (though he announced in July 2005 that he would assume a reduced, but as-yet-undefined, role). ... For other uses, see Politics (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Journalist (disambiguation). ... The word commentator has many different meanings. ... NBC news anchor Tom Brokaw A news presenter is, broadly speaking, a person that presents a news show on television or radio. ... Jerzy Kawalerowicz (born January 19, 1922) is a Polish film director. ... Nigella Lucy Lawson (born January 6, 1960) is an English journalist, cookery writer and television presenter. ... A list of some prominent writers on food, cooking, dining, and cultural history related to food. ... Tom Leykis Thomas Joseph Leykis (born August 1, 1956 in New York, New York) is the host of a radio talk show syndicated in the United States of America by CBS Radio. ... Kevin Macdonald (born October 28, 1967) is a Scottish documentary film director, best known for One Day in September (2000) and Touching the Void (2003). ... The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), is a British organization that hosts annual awards shows for film, television, childrens film and television, and interactive media. ... For the novel, see The Last King of Scotland. ... Touching the Void is a 2003 documentary film based on the book of the same name by Joe Simpson about Simpsons and Simon Yates disastrous and near fatal attempt to climb the 6,344 metre (20,813 foot) Siula Grande in the Peruvian Andes in 1985. ... Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (born October 26, 1973) is a two-time Emmy-winning American comedian, animator, screenwriter, producer, actor, voice actor, and composer. ... The Smiths, from left to right: Roger, Francine, Stan, Klaus, Hayley, and Steve. ... Family Guy is an Emmy Award-winning American animated television series about a dysfunctional family in the fictional town of Quahog, Rhode Island. ... Paul Mazursky (born April 25, 1930) is an American actor and film director. ... Sir Ian Murray McKellen, CH, CBE (born 25 May 1939) is an English stage and screen actor, the recipient of the Tony Award and two Oscar nominations. ... Stephen Merchant (born 24 November 1974 in Bristol) is an English Emmy, Golden Globe, British Comedy Award and BAFTA-award winning writer, director, and comedic actor. ... The Office is a British television comedy series, created, written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant, and first aired in the UK on BBC Two on July 9, 2001. ... For other uses, see George Meyer (disambiguation). ... Simpsons redirects here. ... Warren Mitchell (born 14 January 1926) is an English actor. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... Cillian Murphy[1] (born 25 May 1976) is an Irish film and theatre actor. ... Bruce Parry (born March 17, 1969) is a former British Royal Marine instructor who presents the documentary program Tribe (known as Going Tribal in the United States), co-produced by the BBC and the Discovery Channel. ... The Corps of Royal Marines, usually just known as the Royal Marines (RM), are the United Kingdoms amphibious forces and a core component of the countrys Rapid Reaction Force. ... Tribe (UK), also known as Going Tribal (US), is a documentary television series co-produced by the BBC and the Discovery Channel, and hosted by Bruce Parry. ... Julia Phillips (April 7, 1944 â€“ January 1, 2002) was an Academy Award-winning film producer and author. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ... Sarah Polley (born January 8, 1979) is a Canadian actress, singer, Genie Award-winning film director and Academy Award-nominated screenwriter. ... Fyfe Robertson (19 August 1902 â€” 4 February 1987) was a Scottish television journalist. ... Griff Rhys Jones (born 16 November 1953) is a British comedian, writer and actor. ... Andy Serkis (born 20 April 1964) is an English actor and director best known for his work with Peter Jackson. ... The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy consists of three live action films, directed by Peter Jackson. ... Don Siegel (October 26, 1912 - April 20, 1991) was an influential American film director. ... Steven Andrew Soderbergh (born January 14, 1963 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American film producer, screenwriter, cinematographer, editor, and Oscar-winning director. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ... Traffic is a film directed by Steven Soderbergh that explores the intricacies of the illegal drug trade from a number of perspectives: user, enforcer, politician and trafficker. ... Erin Brockovich is a 2000 movie which dramatizes the story of Erin Brockovichs first fight against the West Coast energy giant PG&E. The film was directed by Steven Soderbergh and featured superstar Julia Roberts in the lead role for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress. ... Oceans Eleven is a 2001 remake of the 1960 Rat Pack caper film of the same name. ... The correct title of this article is . ... David Robert Starkey (born January 3, 1945) is one of Englands best-known historians, and a specialist in the Tudor period. ... The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander... For other uses, see Historian (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Tudor (disambiguation). ... Joseph Michael Straczynski (born July 17, 1954) is an award-winning American writer/producer of television series, novels, short stories, comic books, and radio dramas. ... Babylon 5 is an epic American science fiction television series created, produced, and largely written by J. Michael Straczynski. ... Teller (born Raymond Joseph Teller February 14, 1948) is an American illusionist, comedian and writer best known as the silent half of the comedy magic duo known as Penn & Teller, along with Penn Jillette. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Bullshit! (also known as Penn & Teller: Bullshit!) is an American, Emmy-nominated documentary television series, running since 2003 on the premium cable channel Showtime. ... Kenneth Peacock Tynan (April 2, 1927 - July 26, 1980), was an influential and often controversial British theatre critic and writer. ... Ram Gopal Varma born April 7, 1962) is an Indian film director, writer and film producer from Andhra Pradesh. ... Wynford Vaughan-Thomas (1908-1987) was born Wynford Lewis John Thomas in Swansea in 1908. ... The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander... Paul Verhoeven (IPA: [pÊŒul vÉ›rhuvÉ™n]) (born July 18, 1938 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch film director, screenwriter, and film producer. ... The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), is a British organization that hosts annual awards shows for film, television, childrens film and television, and interactive media. ... RoboCop is a 1987 science-fiction, action movie and satire of business-driven capitalism, directed by Paul Verhoeven. ... For other uses, see Total recall (disambiguation). ... Basic Instinct is a 1992 thriller film, directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Joe Eszterhas. ... For other uses, see Starship Troopers (disambiguation). ... Joss Hill Whedon (born Joseph Hill Whedon[3] on June 23, 1964 in New York) is an Academy Award-nominated American writer, director, executive producer, and creator of the well-known television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Angel, and Firefly. ... Buffyverse is a term coined by fans of Joss Whedons first two television shows to refer to the shared fictional universe in which they are set. ... Gene Wilder (born Jerome Silberman on June 11, 1933) is an American actor who is best known for his role as Willy Wonka, his collaborations with Mel Brooks in Blazing Saddles, The Producers, and Young Frankenstein, and his four movies with Richard Pryor: Silver Streak, Stir Crazy, See No Evil... Willy Wonka is a character in the classic Roald Dahl childrens book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and its sequel Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator. ... Robyn Williams is an Australian science journalist and radio broadcaster who has been interviewer and host of the Science Show on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation since 1975, Ockhams Razor (created 1984) and In Conversation (created 1997). ... Edward Henry Willis, Baron Willis (January 13, 1914[1] - December 22, 1992[1]), commonly known as Ted Willis, was a British television dramatist who was also politically active in support of the Labour Party. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ...

Historians

G. E. M. de Ste. Croix (1910–2000): British historian, specializing in examining the classical era from a historical materialist perspective.^[311]
Constantine Fitzgibbon (1919–1983): Irish-American historian and novelist.^[312]
George Grote (1794–1871): English classical historian, best known in the field for a major work, the voluminous History of Greece, still read.^[313]
Robin Lane Fox (1946–): English academic and historian, currently a Fellow of New College, Oxford, Lecturer in Ancient History at Exeter College, Oxford and University Reader in Ancient History.^[314]
Tony Parker (1923–1996): English oral historian, whose work was dedicated to giving a voice to British and American society's most marginalised figures.^[315]

Aardappeleters (The Potato Eaters) by Vincent Van Gogh, 1885. ... Robert Louis Constantine Lee-Dillon Fitzgibbon (Massachusetts 8 June 1919 - Dublin 25 March 1983) was a notable historian and novelist. ... George Grote George Grote (November 17, 1794 - June 18, 1871) was an English classical historian. ... For other uses, see Historian (disambiguation). ... Robin Lane Fox (born 1946) is an English academic and historian, currently a Fellow of New College, Oxford, and University Reader in Ancient History. ... This article is about the French basketball player. ...

Military

William Sholto Douglas, Baron Douglas of Kirtleside, Marshal of the Royal Air Force GCB, MC, DFC (1893–1969): Distinguished British airman, a senior figure in the Royal Air Force up to and during World War II.^[316]

Marshal of the Royal Air Force William Sholto Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas of Kirtleside, GCB, MC, DFC, RAF, (December 23, 1893 - October 29, 1969) was a senior figure in the Royal Air Force up to and during World War II. Born in Headington, Oxfordshire he was educated at Tonbridge School... Marshal of the RAF sleeve/shoulder insignia Marshal of the Royal Air Force was the highest rank in the Royal Air Force. ... Badge of a Companion of the Order of the Bath (Military Division) Ribbon of the Order of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath (formerly The Most Honourable Military Order of the Bath)[1] is a British order of chivalry founded by George I on May 18, 1725. ... The Military Cross (MC) is the third level military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Army and formerly also to officers of other Commonwealth countries. ... The Distinguished Flying Cross is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the United Kingdoms Royal Air Force and other services, and formerly to officers of other Commonwealth countries, for an act or acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty whilst flying in active operations against the enemy... RAF redirects here. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...

Music

Björk

Collins (copyright Greydon Square)

Rimsky-Korsakov

Roy Bailey (1935–): British socialist folk singer.^[317]
Matthew Bellamy (1978–): British guitarist, pianist and vocalist with Muse.^[318]
Björk (1965–): Icelandic singer/song writer, composer and producer.^[319]
Isaac Brock (1975–): American singer, guitarist, banjoist, and songwriter for the indie rock band Modest Mouse.^[320]
Geoffrey Burgon (1941–): British composer notable for his television and film themes.^[321]
Henry Burstow (1826–1916): English shoemaker, singer and bellringer from Horsham, Sussex, best known for his vast repertoire of songs, many of which were collected in the folksong revival of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.^[322]^[323]
Ferruccio Busoni (1866–1924): Italian composer, pianist, teacher of piano and composition, and conductor.^[324]
Eddie Collins, also known by his stage name Greydon Square, is an American hip hop artist, and an outspoken atheist who promotes discussion on theological issues.^[325]
Wayne Coyne (1961–): American lead singer, guitarist, and principal songwriter for the band The Flaming Lips.^[326]
Justin Currie (1964–): Scottish singer and songwriter, best known as a founder member of Del Amitri.^[327]
Frederick Delius CH (1862–1934): Noted English composer.^[328]
Ani DiFranco (1970–): Singer, guitarist, and songwriter.^[329]
Brian Eno (1948–): English electronic musician, music theorist and record producer, known as the father of modern ambient music.^[330]
Fenriz (1971–): Norwegian drummer and lyricist for the two-piece black metal band Darkthrone.^[331]
Liam Gallagher, (1972–): Lead singer for Oasis, younger brother of Noel Gallagher.^[332]
Noel Gallagher, (1967–): Lead guitarist for Oasis, older brother of Liam Gallagher.^[333]
Bob Geldof, (1951–): Irish singer/songwriter, organized the Live Aid and Live 8 charity concerts.^[334]
David Gilmour (1946–): English guitarist and vocalist with Pink Floyd.^[335]
Dave Godin (1936–2004): English champion of African-American music who coined the term 'Northern soul'.^[336]
Greg Graffin (1964–): Lead singer of the punk rock band Bad Religion. Received his zoology PhD with the thesis Monism, Atheism and the Naturalist Worldview: Perspectives from Evolutionary Biology.^[337]^[338]
Kathleen Hanna (1968–): Lead singer of Le Tigre. She was quoted in an interview saying, "I don't believe in God, but I believe God invented four-tracks".^[339]
Henry Holmes (1839–1905): English violinist and composer.^[340]
Leoš Janáček (1854–1928): Czech composer, famous for his Glagolitic Mass.^[341]
Alex Kapranos (1972–): Lead singer of Scottish band Franz Ferdinand.^[342]
Linton Kwesi Johnson (1952–): British-based dub poet.^[343]
Lemmy (1945–): English rock singer and bass guitarist, most famous for founding the rock band Motörhead.^[344]
Till Lindemann (1963–): Lead singer of the German industrial metal band, Rammstein^[345]
Emcee Lynx (1980–): anarchist hip hop musician who identifies as potentially pantheist, agnostic or atheist.^[346]
Sir Peter Maxwell Davies CBE (1934–): English composer and conductor, currently Master of the Queen's Music.^[347]
George Melly (1926–2007): English jazz and blues singer, critic, writer and lecturer.^[348]
Napalm Death: grindcore/death metal band from Birmingham, England. All members hold atheistic outlooks.^[349]
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844–1908): Russian Nationalist composer, member of "The Five", best-known for the symphonic suite Scheherazade.^[350]
Richard Rodgers (1902–1979): American composer of the music for more than 900 songs and 40 Broadway musicals, best known for his songwriting partnerships with the lyricists Lorenz Hart and Oscar Hammerstein II.^[351]
Ned Rorem (1923–): American composer^[352]
Eric Sams (1926–2004): British musicologist and Shakespeare scholar.^[353]
Wayne Static (1965–): Frontman for Industrial Metal band Static-X^[354]
Richard Strauss (1864–1949): German composer of the late Romantic and early modern era, particularly noted for his tone poems and operas.^[355]
Tracey Thorn (1962–): English pop singer and songwriter, best known as one half of the duo Everything but the Girl.^[356]
Sir Michael Tippett OM (1905–1998): English composer, regarded as one of the greatest of the 20th century.^[357]

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x756, 189 KB) BjÃ¶rk at the w:Hurricane Festival Photographer: Zach Klein (http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x756, 189 KB) BjÃ¶rk at the w:Hurricane Festival Photographer: Zach Klein (http://www. ... This article is about the musician. ... Greydon Square is an American hip hop artist. ... Image File history File links NARK.jpgâ€Ž This image is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years or less. ... Image File history File links NARK.jpgâ€Ž This image is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years or less. ... Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov (Russian: , Nikolaj AndreeviÄ Rimskij-Korsakov), also Nikolay, Nicolai, and Rimsky-Korsakoff, (March 6 (N.S. March 18), 1844 â€“ June 8 (N.S. June 21) 1908) was a Russian composer, one of five Russian composers known as The Five, and was later a... Roy Bailey (born 20 October 1935, in London), is a British socialist folk singer. ... Socialism is a social and economic system (or the political philosophy advocating such a system) in which the economic means of production are owned and controlled collectively by the people. ... Folk music, in the original sense of the term, is music by and of the people. ... Matthew James Bellamy (born June 9, 1978 in Cambridge, England)[1] is the guitarist, vocalist, and pianist in the alternative/progressive rock group Muse. ... For other uses, see Muse (disambiguation). ... This article is about the musician. ... Isaac Brock (born on July 9, 1975 in Issaquah, Washington) is the lead singer, guitarist, and songwriter for the American indie rock band Modest Mouse, as well as his side project band, Ugly Casanova. ... Modest Mouse is an North-American indie rock band formed in 1993 in Issaquah, Washington by singer/lyricist/guitarist Isaac Brock, drummer Jeremiah Green, bassist Eric Judy, and guitarist Dann Gallucci. ... Geoffrey Burgon (16 July 1941 - ) is a British composer, famous for television and film themes. ... Ferruccio Busoni Ferruccio Busoni (April 1, 1866 â€“ July 27, 1924) was an Italian composer, pianist, music teacher and conductor. ... A composer is a person who writes music. ... A pianist is a person who plays the piano. ... A conductor conducting at a ceremony A conductors score and batons Conducting is the act of directing a musical performance by way of visible gestures. ... Greydon Square is an American hip hop artist. ... Wayne Michael Coyne (born January 13, 1961[1]) is the lead singer, guitarist, and principal songwriter for the band The Flaming Lips. ... The Flaming Lips (formed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 1983) are an American alternative rock band. ... Justin Currie on stage with Del Amitri at the Guildhall in Southampton, May 16, 2002 Justin Currie (born December 11, 1964 in Glasgow, Scotland, UK) is a British singer and songwriter, best known as the founder member of the successful band Del Amitri and - along with Iain Harvie - is one... The original Del Amitri line-up as seen on the cover of Melody Maker magazine in February 1985 Del Amitri are a British pop-rock guitar band, formed in Glasgow, Scotland in 1982. ... Frederick Albert Theodore Delius CH (January 29, 1862, â€“ June 10, 1934) was an English composer born in Bradford in the West Riding of Yorkshire in the north of England. ... The Order of the Companions of Honour is a British and Commonwealth Order. ... Ani DiFranco (IPA: ) (born Angela Maria Difranco on September 23, 1970) is a singer, guitarist, and songwriter. ... Brian Eno (pronounced IPA: ) born on 15 May 1948 in Woodbridge, Suffolk, England) is an English electronic musician, music theorist and record producer. ... For other uses, see Electronic music (disambiguation). ... Music theory is a field of study that investigates the nature or mechanics of music. ... In the music industry, a record producer (or music producer) has many roles, among them controlling the recording sessions, coaching and guiding the musicians, organizing and scheduling production budget and resources, and supervising the recording, mixing and mastering processes. ... Ambient music is a musical genre in which sound is more important than notes. ... Fenriz (born Leif Nagell on November 28, 1971), later changed to Gylve Fenris Nagell, is best known as the drummer and lyricist for the two-piece Norwegian black metal band Darkthrone. ... This article is about the musical genre. ... Darkthrone is a prominent Norwegian black metal band formed in 1987. ... Liam Gallagher (born William John Paul Gallagher on September 21, 1972, Burnage, Manchester, England) is an English singer and tambourine player of the band Oasis. ... Oasis are an English rock band that formed in Manchester in 1991. ... Noel Thomas David Gallagher (born May 29, 1967 in Longsight, Manchester, England) is an English songwriter, guitarist and occasional vocalist with the Manchester rock band Oasis. ... Oasis are an English rock band that formed in Manchester in 1991. ... Robert Frederick Xenon Geldof[1], KBE[2], known as Bob Geldof (born 5 October 1951) [3], is an Irish singer, songwriter, actor and political activist. ... Live Aid was a multi-venue rock music concert held on July 13, 1985). ... Official Live8 DVD, released in November 2005 Live 8 was a series of concurrent benefit concerts that took place on 2 July 2005, in the G8 states and in South Africa. ... For the Canadian writer and television journalist, see David Gilmour (writer), for the jazz guitarist see David Gilmore. ... Pink Floyd are an English rock band that initially earned recognition for their psychedelic or space rock music, and, as they evolved, for their progressive rock music. ... Dave Godin (1936-October 15, 2004) was an English fan of American soul music. ... The Verve see A Northern Soul This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Gregory Walter Graffin, Ph. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... Bad Religion is a seminal American punk rock band, formed in Southern California in 1980 by Jay Bentley (bass), Greg Graffin (vocals), Brett Gurewitz (guitars) and Jay Ziskrout (drums). ... Zoology (from Greek: Î¶á¿´Î¿Î½, zoion, animal; and Î»ÏŒÎ³Î¿Ï‚, logos, knowledge) is the biological discipline which involves the study of animals. ... Kathleen Hanna (b. ... Le Tigre (album) Le Tigre (shirt) Le Tigre is a feminist electro post-punk band formed in 1998 by Kathleen Hanna. ... LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek in 1928 LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek ( ; July 3, 1854 in Hukvaldy, Moravia, then Austrian empire â€“ August 12, 1928 in Ostrava, then Czechoslovakia) was a Czech composer. ... The Glagolitic Mass (also called Slavonic Mass; in Czech GlagolskÃ¡ mÅ¡e and sometimes MÅ¡a glagolskaja) usually refers to a particular composition for soloists, chorus and orchestra by LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek. ... Alex Kapranos (born Alexander Paul Kapranos Huntley, March 20, 1972) is an English musician of part Greek descent. ... Franz Ferdinand is the name of: Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, the presumptive heir to the throne of Austria. ... Linton Kwesi Johnson (aka LKJ) (born 24 August 1952, in Chapelton, Jamaica) is a British-based Dub poet. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Lemmy (born Ian Fraser Kilmister on December 24, 1945, also known as Ian Willis, Lemmy Kilmister, and Lemmy von MotÃ¶rhead), is an English singer and bass guitarist, most famous for being the founding member of the heavy metal band MotÃ¶rhead. ... For other uses, see Singer (disambiguation). ... A sunburst-colored Fender Precision Bass The electric bass guitar (or electric bass[1][2]; pronounced , as in base) is a bass stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers (either by plucking, slapping, popping, or tapping) or using a pick. ... This article is about the genre. ... This article is about the band. ... Till Lindemann (b. ... Industrial metal is a musical genre that draws elements from industrial music and heavy metal music. ... For other uses, see Ramstein. ... == Headline text ==. Emcee LynxAND JAYSHREE SARMA FROM NAIROBI KENYA A DANCER, RJ AND EMCEE FOR SEVERAL SHOWS, HER MOST MEMORABLE ANCHORING JOB WAS IN 2005 FOR uSTAD zAKIR HUSSEIN WORLD RENOWNED TABLA MAESTRO ,, A FORMER ANGELS DANCE MEMBER AND PRESENTER AT EAST FM He uses music to advocate for... Anarchist redirects here. ... Hip hop music is a style of music which came into existence in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s. ... Pantheism (Greek: Ï€Î¬Î½ ( pan ) = all and Î¸ÎµÏŒÏ‚ ( theos ) = God) literally means God is All and All is God. It is the view that everything is of an all-encompassing immanent abstract God; or that the universe, or nature, and God are equivalent. ... Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, CBE (b. ... The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander... A composer is a person who writes music. ... Conducting is the act of directing a musical performance by way of visible gestures. ... Master of the Queens Music (or Master of the Kings Music) is a prestigious post in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom. ... George Melly (born: 17 August 1926 in Liverpool, England) is a British jazz and blues singer. ... For other uses, see Jazz (disambiguation). ... Blues music redirects here. ... Napalm Death are a grindcore/death metal band from Birmingham, England. ... Grindcore, often shortened to grind, is an evolution of crust punk, most commonly associated with death metal, a very different though similarly extreme style of music. ... This article is about the musical genre. ... Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov (Russian: , Nikolaj AndreeviÄ Rimskij-Korsakov), also Nikolay, Nicolai, and Rimsky-Korsakoff, (March 6 (N.S. March 18), 1844 â€“ June 8 (N.S. June 21) 1908) was a Russian composer, one of five Russian composers known as The Five, and was later a... Scheherazade (Ð¨ÐµÑ…ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð´Ð° in Cyrillic, Å ekherezada in transliteration), Op. ... This article is about the American composer. ... For other uses of Broadway, see Broadway. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Rodgers and Hart was the songwriting team consisting of Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart. ... Rodgers (left) and Hammerstein (right), with Irving Berlin (middle) and Helen Tamiris, watching auditions at the St. ... Ned Rorem (born October 23, 1923) is a noted American composer and diarist. ... Eric Sams (1926â€”Sept. ... Wayne Richard Wells (born November 4, 1965 or 1975), better known by his stage name Wayne Static, is an American musician, and currently the singer, guitarist, keyboardist, and programmer for the industrial metal band Static-X. Wayne Static was born in Muskegon, Michigan and graduated from Western Michigan University. ... Static-X are an industrial metal band from Los Angeles, California, USA. Formed in 1994, they are signed to Warner Bros. ... This article is about the German composer of tone-poems and operas. ... Tracey Thorn (born September 26, 1962, in Brookmans Park, Hertfordshire) is an English pop singer and songwriter. ... Everything but the Girl Is a song composed and written by Tyler Buckkie of Ontario. ... Sir Michael Kemp Tippett, OM (2 January 1905 â€“ 8 January 1998) was one of the foremost English composers of the 20th century. ... The Order of Merit is a British and Commonwealth Order bestowed by the Monarch. ...

Philosophy

John Anderson (philosopher) (1893–1962): Scottish-born Australian philosopher, Professor of Philosophy at Sydney University for over thirty years, and founder of the empirical brand of philosophy known as 'Sydney realism'.^[358]
Hector Avalos (1958–): Mexican-American professor of Religious Studies at Iowa State University and author of several books about religion.^[359]
A. J. Ayer (1910–1989): British philosopher and advocate of logical positivism. Though technically he viewed the idea of God existing as meaningless, he was happy to call himself an atheist.^[360]^[361]
Julian Baggini (1968–): British writer specialising in philosophy, author of Atheism: A Very Short Introduction.^[362]
Mikhail Bakunin (1814–1876): Russian philosopher, writer and anarchist.^[363]
Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986): French author and existentialist philosopher. Beauvoir wrote novels and monographs on philosophy, politics, social issues and feminism.^[364]
Simon Blackburn (1944–): British academic atheist philosopher known for his efforts to popularise philosophy.^[365]
Albert Camus (1913–1960): French philosopher and novelist, a luminary of existentialism. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957.^[366]^[52]
Rudolf Carnap (1891–1970): German philosopher who was active in central Europe before 1935 and in the United States thereafter. He was a leading member of the Vienna Circle and a prominent advocate of logical positivism.^[367]^[368]
Robert Todd Carroll (1945–): American writer and academic, professor of philosophy at Sacramento City College until 1997, and keeper of the Skeptic's Dictionary website.^[369]
Noam Chomsky (1928–): American linguist, philosopher, political activist, author, and lecturer, Institute Professor and professor emeritus of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, credited with the creation of the theory of generative grammar.^[370]
Auguste Comte (1798–1857): French positivist thinker, credited with coining the term "sociologie" (sociology).^[371]^[372]
André Comte-Sponville (1952–): French philosopher, author of L'Esprit de l'athéisme (2006) and The Little Book of Atheist Spirituality (2007).^[373]
Marquis de Condorcet (1743–1794): French philosopher, mathematician, and early political scientist who devised the concept of a Condorcet method.^[374]
Benedetto Croce (1886–1952): Italian philosopher and public figure.^[375]
Gilles Deleuze (1925–1995): French philosopher of the late 20th century. From the early 1960s until his death, Deleuze wrote many influential works on philosophy, literature, film, and fine art.^[376]
Daniel Dennett (1942–): American philosopher, author of Breaking the Spell.^[377]
Diagoras of Melos (5th century BCE): Ancient Greek poet and sophist known as the Atheist of Milos, who declared that there were no Gods.^[378]
Denis Diderot (1713–84): editor-in-chief of the Encyclopédie.^[379]
Theodore Drange (1934–): Philosopher of religion and Professor Emeritus at West Virginia University. Drange authored Nonbelief & Evil: Two arguments for the nonexistence of God.^[380]
Paul Edwards (1923–2004): Austrian-American moral philosopher and editor of The Encyclopedia or Philosophy.^[381]
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach (1804–1872): German philosopher whose major work, The Essence of Christianity, maintains that religion and divinity are projections of human nature.^[382]
A. C. Grayling (1949–): British philosopher and author of, among others, Against All Gods: Six Polemics on Religion and an Essay on Kindness.^[383]
John Harris (1947–): British professor of bioethics at the University of Manchester, and member of the UK Human Genetics Commission.^[384]
Claude Adrien Helvétius (1715–71): French philosopher whose ethical and social views helped shape the school of utilitarianism later made famous by Jeremy Bentham.^[379]
Baron d'Holbach (1723–89): French philosopher and encyclopedist, most famous as being one of the first outspoken atheists in Europe.^[385]
David Kellogg Lewis (1941–2001): American philosopher. One of the leading thinkers of the second half of the 20th century.^[386]
Peter Lipton (1954–2007): British philosopher, the Hans Rausing Professor and Head of the Department of History and Philosophy of Science at Cambridge University until his unexpected death in November 2007. He was "one of the leading philosophers of science and epistemologists in the world."^[387]
Kazimierz Lyszczynski (1634–1689): Polish noble and philosopher, author of philosophical treatise De non existentia Dei, condemned to death penalty for atheism and executed.^[388]
John Leslie Mackie (1917–1981): Australian philosopher who specialized in meta-ethics as a proponent of moral skepticism. Wrote The Miracle of Theism, discussing arguments for and against theism and concluding that theism is rationally untenable.^[389]
Michael Martin (1932–): analytic philosopher and professor emeritus at Boston University, author of, amongst others, Atheism: A Philosophical Justification (1989) and The Impossibility of God (2003).^[390]
Harriet Martineau (1802–1876): was an English writer and philosopher, renowned in her day as a controversial journalist, political economist, abolitionist and life-long feminist.^[391]
Karl Marx (1818–83): German author of Das Kapital, known for his assertion that "Religion is... the opiate of the people."^[392]
Colin McGinn (1950–): British philosopher and author, best known for his work in the philosophy of mind.^[393]
Jean Meslier (1678–1733): French village Catholic priest who was found, on his death, to have written a book-length philosophical essay, entitled Common Sense but commonly referred to as Meslier's Testament, promoting atheism.^[394]^[395]
Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1709–51): French physician and philosopher, earliest materialist writer of the Enlightenment, claimed as a founder of cognitive science.^[396]
John Stuart Mill (1806–1873): The famous philosopher declared his atheism, and that of his father, in a famous essay published posthumously.^[397]
Kai Nielsen (1926–): adjunct professor of philosophy at Concordia University in Montreal and professor emeritus of philosophy at the University of Calgary.^[398]
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900): German philosopher whose Beyond Good and Evil sought to refute traditional notions of morality. Nietzsche penned a memorable secular statement of the Doctrine of Eternal Recurrence in Thus Spake Zarathustra and is forever associated with the phrase, "God is dead" (first seen in his book, The Gay Science).^[399]
Piergiorgio Odifreddi (1950–): Italian mathematician, philosopher and science writer.^[400]
Michel Onfray (1958–): French philosopher, founder of Université populaire de Caen, and author of Atheist Manifesto: The Case Against Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.^[401]^[402]
Graham Oppy (1960–): Australian philosopher and Associate Dean of Research at Monash University, and Associate Editor of the Australasian Journal of Philosophy. His main area of research is the philosophy of religion.^[403]
Leonard Peikoff (1933–): an Objectivist philosopher, he is Ayn Rand's intellectual and legal heir. He is a former professor of philosophy, a former radio talk show host, and founder of the Ayn Rand Institute.^[404]
Herman Philipse (1951–): professor of philosophy at Utrecht University in the Netherlands. Philipse has written many philosophical works in Dutch, including the widely-read Atheist Manifesto and the Unreasonableness of Religion (Atheistisch manifest & De onredelijkheid van religie.^[405]
James Rachels (1941–2003): American philosopher who specialized in ethics.^[406]
Bertrand Russell, (1872–1970): British philosopher and mathematician. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950. Though he considered himself an agnostic in a purely philosophical context, he said that the label atheist conveyed a more accurate understanding of his views in a popular context.^[407]
George Santayana (1863–1952): Philosopher in the naturalist and pragmatist traditions who called himself a "Catholic atheist."^[408]
Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980): French existentialist philosopher, dramatist and novelist who declared that he had been an atheist from age twelve.^[409] Although he regarded God as a self-contradictory concept, he still thought of it as an ideal toward which people strive.^[410] He rejected the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1964. According to Sartre, his most-repeated summary of his existentialist philosophy, "Existence precedes essence," implies that humans must abandon traditional notions of having been designed by a divine creator.^[411]
Michael Schmidt-Salomon (1967–): German philosopher, author and former editor of MIZ (Contemporary Materials and Information: Political magazine for atheists and the irreligious)^[412]^[413]
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860): Pessimistic German philosopher and author of the book The World as Will and Representation.^[414]
John Searle (1932–): American philosopher, Slusser Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, widely noted for contributions to the philosophy of language, the philosophy of mind, and to social philosophy.^[415]
Peter Singer (1946–): Australian utilitarian philosopher, proponent of animal rights, and Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University.^[416]
George H. Smith (1949–): Libertarian philosopher, author and educator. Smith authored Atheism: The Case Against God.^[417]
Quentin Smith (1952–): Philosopher and professor of philosophy at Western Michigan University. Smith co-authored the book Theism, Atheism and Big Bang Cosmology with William Lane Craig.^[418]
Max Stirner (1806–1856): German-born anarchist philosopher and author of The Ego and Its Own
Theodorus the Atheist (lived around 300 BCE): Philosopher of the Cyrenaic school who taught that the goal of life was to obtain joy and avoid grief.^[419]
Alan White (1922–1992): Canadian-born philosopher and author. ^[420]
Sir Bernard Williams FBA (1929–2003): British philosopher, widely cited as the most important British moral philosopher of his time.^[421]
Sherwin Wine (1928–2007): Founder of the non-theistic Society for Humanistic Judaism, who has also called himself an "ignostic".^[422]
Slavoj Žižek (1949–): Slovenian sociologist, postmodern philosopher, and cultural critic.^[423]

Portrait of Diderot by Louis-Michel van Loo, 1767 Denis Diderot (October 5, 1713 â€“ July 31, 1784) was a French philosopher and writer. ... Paul Heinrich Dietrich Baron dHolbach Source: german Wikipedia de:Bild:Paul Heinrich Dietrich Baron dHolbach. ... Paul Heinrich Dietrich Baron dHolbach Source: german Wikipedia de:Bild:Paul Heinrich Dietrich Baron dHolbach. ... Baron dHolbach Paul-Henri Thiry, baron dHolbach (1723 â€“ 1789) was a German-French author, philosopher and encyclopedist. ... Image File history File links Karl_Marx. ... Image File history File links Karl_Marx. ... Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818 â€“ March 14, 1883) was a 19th century philosopher, political economist, and revolutionary. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (532x839, 94 KB) Nietzsche by Walter Kaufmann The Fourth Edition ISBN 0-691-01983-5 Princeton Paperbacks Friedrich Nietzsche 1882 One of five photographies by photographer Gustav Schultze, Naumburg, taken early September 1882. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (532x839, 94 KB) Nietzsche by Walter Kaufmann The Fourth Edition ISBN 0-691-01983-5 Princeton Paperbacks Friedrich Nietzsche 1882 One of five photographies by photographer Gustav Schultze, Naumburg, taken early September 1882. ... Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (October 15, 1844 â€“ August 25, 1900) (IPA: ) was a nineteenth-century German philosopher and philologist. ... Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS, (18 May 1872 â€“ 2 February 1970), was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, advocate for social reform, and pacifist. ... John Anderson (1893-1962) was a Scottish born philosopher who occupied the post of Challis Professor of Philosophy at Sydney University in the years 1927-1958. ... A philosopher is a person who thinks deeply regarding people, society, the world, and/or the universe. ... The University of Sydney, established in 1850, is the oldest university in Australia, and it is located in Sydney, the capital city of the state of New South Wales. ... Religious studies is the designation commonly used in the English-speaking world for a multi-disciplinary, secular study of religion that dates to the late 19th century in Europe (and the influential early work of such scholars as Friedrich Max MÃ¼ller, in England, and Cornelius P. Tiele, in the... The Iowa State University of Science and Technology (ISU) is a public land-grant and space-grant university located in Ames, Iowa, USA. Iowa State has produced a number of astronauts, Nobel laureates, Pulitzer Prize winners and a variety of other notable individuals in their respective fields. ... Alfred Jules Ayer (October 29, 1910 - June 27, 1989), better known as simply A. J. Ayer (and called Freddie by friends), was a British philosopher. ... Logical positivism grew from the discussions of Moritz Schlicks Vienna Circle and Hans Reichenbachs Berlin Circle in the 1920s and 1930s. ... Julian Baggini Julian Baggini is a British philosopher and writer. ... Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (Russian: ÐœÐ¸Ñ…Ð°Ð¸Ð» ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð‘Ð°ÐºÑƒÐ½Ð¸Ð½, Michel Bakunin on the grave in Bern), (May 18 (30 N.S.), 1814 â€“ June 19 (July 1 N.S.), 1876) was a well-known Russian revolutionary, and often considered one of the â€œfathers of modern anarchism. Born in the Russian Empire to a family of Russian... A philosopher is a person who thinks deeply regarding people, society, the world, and/or the universe. ... Anarchist redirects here. ... La Beauvoir redirects here; also see: Beauvoir (disambiguation). ... Simon Blackburn (born 1944) is a British academic philosopher also known for his efforts to popularise philosophy. ... For other uses, see Camus. ... The Nobel Prize (Swedish: ) was established in Alfred Nobels will in 1895, and it was first awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace in 1901. ... For other uses, see Literature (disambiguation). ... Rudolf Carnap (May 18, 1891, Ronsdorf, Germany â€“ September 14, 1970, Santa Monica, California) was an influential philosopher who was active in central Europe before 1935 and in the United States thereafter. ... A philosopher is a person who thinks deeply regarding people, society, the world, and/or the universe. ... Moritz Schlick around 1930 The Vienna Circle (in German: der Wiener Kreis) was a group of philosophers who gathered around Moritz Schlick when he was called to the Vienna University in 1922, organized in a philosophical association named Verein Ernst Mach (Ernst Mach Society). ... Logical positivism grew from the discussions of Moritz Schlicks Vienna Circle and Hans Reichenbachs Berlin Circle in the 1920s and 1930s. ... Robert Todd Carroll (1945-), Ph. ... For other uses, see Philosophy (disambiguation). ... Sacramento City College (SCC) is a two-year community college located in Sacramento, California, USA (). SCC is part of the Los Rios Community College District and had enrollment of 21,729 for the Fall 2004 semester. ... The Skeptics Dictionary is a web site with a collection of cross-referenced skeptical essays by Robert Todd Carroll, PhD. It primarily exposes claims that its editors consider pseudoscientific (sometimes in a pseudoskeptical fashion though). ... Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, political activist, author, and lecturer. ... â€œMITâ€ redirects here. ... Auguste Comte (full name: Isidore Marie Auguste FranÃ§ois Xavier Comte; January 17, 1798 - September 5, 1857) was a French thinker who coined the term sociology. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Sociology (from Latin: socius, companion; and the suffix -ology, the study of, from Greek Î»ÏŒÎ³Î¿Ï‚, lÃ³gos, knowledge [1]) is the scientific or systematic study of society, including patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture[2]. Areas studied in sociology can range from the analysis of brief contacts between anonymous... AndrÃ© Comte-Sponville (born 1952) is a French philosopher, proponent of atheism and materialism. ... â€œCondorcetâ€ redirects here. ... Benedetto Croce (February 25, 1866 - November 20, 1952) was an Italian critic, idealist philosopher, and politician. ... Gilles Deleuze (IPA: ), (January 18, 1925 â€“ November 4, 1995) was a French philosopher of the late 20th century. ... Daniel Clement Dennett (born March 28, 1942 in Boston, Massachusetts) is a prominent American philosopher whose research centers on philosophy of mind, philosophy of science and philosophy of biology, particularly as those fields relate to evolutionary biology and cognitive science. ... Cover of Breaking the Spell Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon (published 2006) is a book by the American philosopher Daniel C. Dennett, which attempts a scientific analysis of the origins of religion and of its pros and cons. ... Diagoras the Atheist of Melos was a Greek poet and sophist of the 5th century BC. He became an atheist after an incident that happened against him went unpunished by the gods. ... The term ancient Greece refers to the periods of Greek history in Classical Antiquity, lasting ca. ... A poet is a person who writes poetry. ... Sophist redirects here. ... Milos (formerly Melos and before Athenian massacre and recolonization in 416 BC, Malos â€” Greek, ÎœÎ®Î»Î¿Ï‚ â€” not related to the Modern Greek word Î¼Î®Î»Î¿ â€“ milo = apple, which has the same spelling excluding the trailing sigma) is a volcanic island in the Aegean Sea. ... Portrait of Diderot by Louis-Michel van Loo, 1767 Denis Diderot (October 5, 1713 â€“ July 31, 1784) was a French philosopher and writer. ... This article is about the 18th-century French encyclopaedia. ... Theodore Ted Michael Drange (b. ... Paul Edwards, born Paul Eisenstein, (September 2, 1923-December 9, 2004) was an Austrian-American moral philosopher. ... This article refers to the philosopher. ... Anthony Clifford Grayling MA, DPhil (Oxon) FRSA (born 3 April 1949) is a British philosopher and author. ... Affiliations: Russell Group, EUA, N8 Group, NWUA, Worldwide Universities Network (WUN), Association of Commonwealth Universities Website: http://www. ... Claude Adrien HelvÃ©tius (February 26, 1715 - December 26, 1771) was a French philosopher and litterateur. ... This article discusses utilitarian ethical theory. ... Jeremy Bentham (IPA: ) (26 February [O.S. 15 February 15] 1748) â€“ June 6, 1832) was an English jurist, philosopher, and legal and social reformer. ... Baron dHolbach Paul-Henri Thiry, baron dHolbach (1723 â€“ 1789) was a German-French author, philosopher and encyclopedist. ... The term encyclopedist is usually used for a group of French philosophers who collaborated in the 18th century in the production of the Encyclopédie, under the direction of Denis Diderot. ... For other persons named David Lewis, see David Lewis (disambiguation). ... Peter Lipton Peter Lipton (October 9, 1954 â€“ November 25, 2007) was the Hans Rausing Professor and Head of the Department of History and Philosophy of Science at Cambridge University, and a fellow of Kings College, until his unexpected death in November 2007. ... Philosophy of science is the study of assumptions, foundations, and implications of science, especially in the natural sciences and social sciences. ... Theory of knowledge redirects here: for other uses, see theory of knowledge (disambiguation) Epistemology (from Greek ÎµÏ€Î¹ÏƒÏ„Î®Î¼Î· - episteme, knowledge + Î»ÏŒÎ³Î¿Ï‚, logos) or theory of knowledge is a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge. ... For other people named John Mackie, see John Mackie. ... In philosophy, meta-ethics or analytic ethics [1] is the branch of ethics that seeks to understand the nature of ethical properties, and ethical statements, attitudes, and judgments. ... In meta-ethics, moral skepticism is a theory which maintains either that ethical claims are generally false, or else that we cannot sufficiently justify any ethical claims, and must therefore maintain doubt about whether they are true or false. ... Theism is the belief in the existence of one or more divinities or deities. ... Michael L. Martin, Ph. ... For the similarly named institution in Chestnut Hill, see Boston College. ... Harriet Martineau Harriet Martineau (June 12, 1802 - June 27, 1876) was an English writer and philosopher, renowned in her day as a controversial journalist, political economist, abolitionist and life-long feminist. ... Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818 â€“ March 14, 1883) was a 19th century philosopher, political economist, and revolutionary. ... Das Kapital (Capital, in the English translation) is an extensive treatise on political economy written by Karl Marx in German. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Colin McGinn (born 1950) is a British philosopher currently working at the University of Miami. ... A phrenological mapping of the brain. ... Church of Ã‰trÃ©pigny. ... This article is about the sacrament. ... Julien Offray de La Mettrie (December 25, 1709 - November 11, 1751) was a French physician and philosopher, the earliest of the materialist writers of the Enlightenment. ... For other uses, see Doctor. ... A philosopher is a person who thinks deeply regarding people, society, the world, and/or the universe. ... This article primarily focuses on the general concepts of matter and existence. ... The word Enlightment redirects here. ... Cognitive science is usually defined as the scientific study either of mind or of intelligence (e. ... John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 â€“ 8 May 1873), British philosopher, political economist, civil servant and Member of Parliament, was an influential liberal thinker of the 19th century. ... Kai Nielsen is adjunct professor of philosophy at Concordia University in Montreal and professor emeritus of philosophy at the University of Calgary. ... The meaning of the word professor (Latin: [1]) varies. ... For other uses, see Philosophy (disambiguation). ... This article is about Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec. ... Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (well-being through harmony) Coordinates: , Country Province Region MontrÃ©al Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government - Mayor GÃ©rald Tremblay Area [1][2][3] - City 365. ... Arch marking south entrance to campus during the winter. ... Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (October 15, 1844 â€“ August 25, 1900) (IPA: ) was a nineteenth-century German philosopher and philologist. ... Beyond Good and Evil (German: Jenseits von Gut und BÃ¶se), subtitled Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future (Vorspiel einer Philosophie der Zukunft), is a book by the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, first published in 1886. ... Morality (from the Latin manner, character, proper behavior) has three principal meanings. ... This article concerns secularity, that is, being secular, in various senses. ... Eternal return or sometimes eternal recurrence is a concept originating from ancient Egypt and developed in the teachings of Pythagoras. ... The cover for the first part of the first edition. ... For the novel, see God is Dead (novel). ... The Gay Science [German: Die frÃ¶hliche Wissenschaft (la gaya scienza)], is a book written by Friedrich Nietzsche, first published in 1882 and followed by a second edition, which was published after the completion of Thus Spoke Zarathustra and Beyond Good and Evil, in 1887. ... Piergiorgio Odifreddi (Born in Cuneo, July 13, 1950), is an Italian mathematician, logician and afficianado of the history of science, who is also extremely active as a popular science writer and essayist. ... Michel Onfray (born January 1, 1959 in Argentan, Orne, France) is a French philosopher. ... Poster advertising free courses at the UniversitÃ© The UniversitÃ© populaire de Caen (Popular University of Caen) is a free university created in October 2002 by Michel Onfray in the north-western French city of Caen. ... Professor Graham Oppy (born October 6, 1960 ) is an Australian philosopher and Associate Dean of Research at Monash University. ... Robert Menzies Building at the Clayton Campus Monash University is a public university with campuses located in Australia, Malaysia and South Africa. ... Leonard Peikoff circa 1970 Leonard Peikoff (born 1933) is an Objectivist philosopher and author. ... Herman Philipse (b. ... James Rachels (1941-2003) was one of the leading philosophers of the 20th century. ... Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS, (18 May 1872 â€“ 2 February 1970), was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, advocate for social reform, and pacifist. ... The Nobel Prize (Swedish: ) was established in Alfred Nobels will in 1895, and it was first awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace in 1901. ... For other uses, see Literature (disambiguation). ... George Santayana George Santayana (December 16, 1863, Madrid â€“ September 26, 1952, Rome), was a philosopher, essayist, poet, and novelist. ... Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (June 21, 1905 â€“ April 15, 1980), normally known simply as Jean-Paul Sartre (pronounced: ), was a French existentialist philosopher and pioneer, dramatist and screenwriter, novelist and critic. ... Existentialism is a philosophical movement that posits that individuals create the meaning and essence of their lives, as opposed to deities or authorities creating it for them. ... A philosopher is a person who thinks deeply regarding people, society, the world, and/or the universe. ... A playwright, also known as a dramatist, is a person who writes dramatic literature or drama. ... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... The Nobel Prize (Swedish: ) was established in Alfred Nobels will in 1895, and it was first awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace in 1901. ... For other uses, see Literature (disambiguation). ... In philosophy, â€œexistence precedes essenceâ€, at the most basic level of understanding, is based on the idea of existence without essence. ... Arthur Schopenhauer (February 22, 1788 â€“ September 21, 1860) was a German philosopher best known for his work The World as Will and Representation. ... Published in 1819, The World as Will and Representation, sometimes translated as The World as Will and Idea (original German title: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung), is the central work of Arthur Schopenhauer. ... John Rogers Searle (born July 31, 1932 in Denver, Colorado) is the Slusser Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, and is noted for contributions to the philosophy of language, philosophy of mind and consciousness, on the characteristics of socially constructed versus physical realities, and on practical reason. ... Sather Tower (the Campanile) looking out over the San Francisco Bay and Mount Tamalpais. ... For other persons named Peter Singer, see Peter Singer (disambiguation). ... This article discusses utilitarian ethical theory. ... A philosopher is a person who thinks deeply regarding people, society, the world, and/or the universe. ... A man holds a monkey with a limb missing by a rope around her neck, a scene epitomizing the idea of animal ownership. ... Bioethics is the ethics of biological science and medicine. ... Princeton University is a private coeducational research university located in Princeton, New Jersey. ... George H. Smith is a libertarian author. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Western Michigan University (abbr. ... William Lane Craig William Lane Craig (born August 23, 1949) is an American philosopher, theologian, New Testament historian, and Christian apologist. ... Johann Kaspar Schmidt (October 25, 1806 â€“ June 26, 1856), better known as Max Stirner (the nom de plume he adopted from a schoolyard nickname he had acquired as a child because of his high brow Stirn), was a German philosopher, who ranks as one of the literary grandfathers of nihilism... The Ego and Its Own (German: Der Einzige und sein Eigentum; also translated as The Individual and His Property; a literal translation would read The Sole One and His Property) is the main work by German philosopher Max Stirner, published in 1844. ... This article is about Theodorus the Atheist from Cyrene. ... Bernard Arthur Owen Williams (September 21, 1929 â€“ June 10, 2003) was a British philosopher, widely cited as the most important British moral philosopher of his time. ... The British Academy is the United Kingdoms national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. ... Portrait of Sherwin Wine. ... Movement of Humanistic Judaism founded by Rabbi Sherwin Wine. ... Ignosticism is a word coined by Rabbi Sherwin Wine to indicate one of two related views about the existence of God. ... Slavoj Å½iÅ¾ek (pronounced: ) (born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian sociologist, postmodern philosopher, and cultural critic. ... Sociology is the study of the social lives of humans, groups and societies. ... Postmodernity (also called post-modernity or the postmodern condition) is a term used by philosophers, social scientists, art critics and social critics to refer to aspects of contemporary art, culture, economics and social conditions that are the result of the unique features of late 20th century and early 21st century... A philosopher is a person who thinks deeply regarding people, society, the world, and/or the universe. ... A cultural critic is a critic of a given culture, usually as a whole and typically on a radical basis. ...

Politics and law

Guy Aldred (1886–1963): English anarchist communist and a prominent member of the Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation.^[424]
Subhashini Ali (19??–): Indian Marxist politician and President of the All India Democratic Women's Association.^[425]
Graham Allen (1953–): British Labour politician and Member Member of Parliament for Nottingham North, and a Distinguished Supporter of the British Humanist Association and an honorary associate of the National Secular Society.^[426]
Salvador Allende (1908–1973): Chilean Marxist politician, President of Chile from November 1970 until his death during the coup d'état of September 11, 1973.^[427]
William Crawford Anderson (1877–1919): British socialist politician, a founder member of the Union of Democratic Control.^[428]
Julio Anguita (1941–): Spanish politician and a former teacher, Mayor of Córdoba 1979–1988, then General Secretary of the Communist Party of Spain 1988–1998.^[429]
Clement Attlee 1st Earl Attlee, KG, OM, CH, PC (1883–1967): Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951, under whose government the National Health Service and Welfare State were established.^[430]
Bob Avakian (19??–): Chairman of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA, and author of Away With All Gods! (2008).^[431]
Edward Aveling (1849–1898): English Marxist activist and partner of Karl Marx's daughter Eleanor.^[432]
Uri Avnery (1923–): German-born Israeli journalist, left-wing peace activist, and former Knesset member.^[433]
Leo Blair (1923–): Barrister and father of Tony Blair, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.^[434]
Bessie Braddock JP (1899–1970): British Labour politician, vice-chairman of the party in 1968.^[435]
Charles Bradlaugh (1833–1891): Political activist and one of the most famous English atheists of the 19th century.^[436]
Alastair Campbell (1957–): Director of Communications and Strategy for the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2003.^[437]^[438]
Douglas Campbell (1959–): Atheist advocate and member of the Green Party of Michigan. Member, national advisory board, Godless Americans Political Action Committee^[439]. Co-founder, Michigan Godless Americans Political Action Committee.^[440] Green Party candidate for Governor of Michigan, 2002 & 2006.
Michael Cashman (1950–): British actor turned Labour politician, a Member of the European Parliament since 1999.^[441]
Colin Challen (1953–): British Labour politician.^[442]
Nick Clegg (1967–): Leader of the Liberal Democrats since 2007.^[443]^[444]
Dimitris Christofias (1946–): Greek Cypriot politician, President of Cyprus 2008-Present.^[445]
Georges Clemenceau (1841–1929): French statesman, physician and journalist, prime minister of France 1906-1909 and 1917-1920. Led France during World War I and was one of the major voices behind the Treaty of Versailles.^[446]
Robin Cook (1946–2005): Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs of the UK (1997–2001), whose funeral service was held in the High Kirk of Scotland, where he was described as a "Presbyterian atheist."^[447]
James Connolly (1868–1916): Irish socialist leader.^[448]
Vaso Čubrilović (1897–1990): Bosnian student, a conspirator in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.^[449]
Meghnad Desai, Baron Desai (1940–): British economist, writer and Labour politician.^[450]
Frank Dobson (1940–): British Labour politician and member of Parliament for Holborn and St. Pancras.^[451]
Jack Dormand (1919–2003): British educationist and Labour politician.^[452]
Herbert Fisher OM (1865–1940): English historian, educator, and Liberal politician.^[453]
Donald Findlay QC (1951–): Senior Scottish advocate and Queen's Counsel.^[454]
Shreela Flather, Baroness Flather (1934–): British Conservative peer in the House of Lords, the first Asian woman to receive a peerage.^[455]
Michael Foot (1913–): British politician and writer, leader of the Labour Party 1980–1983.^[456]
Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882): Leader of the Italian Risorgimento, unifier of Italy, "Hero of the Two Worlds".^[457]
Sir George Taubman Goldie (1846–1925): Manx administrator who, as founder of the Royal Niger Company, played a major role in the founding of Nigeria.^[458]
Władysław Gomułka (1905–1982): Polish Communist leader.^[459]
Mikhail Gorbachev (1931–): Former Soviet president and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990.^[460]^[461]^[462]
Roy Hattersley PC (1932–): British Labour Party politician, author and journalist, Deputy Leader of the Labour Party 1983–1992.^[463]
Bill Hayden (1933–): Governor-General of Australia (1989–1996).^[464].^[465]
Theodor Herzl (1860–1904): Austro-Hungarian Jewish journalist and founder of modern political Zionism.^[466]
Douglas Houghton PC CH (1898–1996): British Labour politician.^[467].
Enver Hoxha (1908–1985): Communist ruler who declared Albania the first atheist state, and who has been identified as an "arch-atheist."^[468]^[469]
Robert Hughes, Baron Hughes of Woodside (1932–): British Labour politician.^[470]
Nilde Iotti (1920–1999): Italian politician, the first woman to became president of the Italian Chamber of Deputies for three consecutive legislatures 1979–1992.^[471]
Dale Jackaman (1956–): Canadian politician.^[472]
Tommy Jackson (1879–1955): English founder of the Socialist Party of Great Britain and later the Communist Party of Great Britain.^[473]
Joel Joffe, Baron Joffe CBE (1932–): South Africa-born British Labour peer in the House of Lords.^[474]
Sir Reginald Johnston (1874–1938): Scottish diplomat and tutor of Puyi, the last emperor of China, later appointed as commissioner of British-held Weihaiwei.^[475]
M. Karunanidhi (1924–): Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.^[476]^[477]
Nikita Khrushchev (1894–1971): Soviet General Secretary, 1953-1964.^[478]^[479]
Oona King (1967–): Former Labour MP for Bethnal Green and Bow (1997-2005).^[480]
Neil Kinnock PC (1942–): British Labour politician, Leader of the Opposition and Labour Party leader 1983–1992.^[481]
Aleksander Kwasniewski (1954–): Former President of Poland (1995-2005).^[482]
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870—1924): Marxist revolutionary, Bolshevik Leader and President of the All Russian Congress of Peoples' Soviets. Lenin considered atheist propaganda to be essential to promoting communism.^[483]
Ken Livingstone (1945–): Mayor of London 2000-08.^[484]
Alexander Lukashenko (1954–): President of Belarus, self-described "Russian Orthodox atheist."^[485]
Heather Mac Donald (c.1956–): American writer and lawyer, member of the Manhattan Institute and author of The Burden of Bad Ideas: How Modern Intellectuals Misshape Our Society.^[486]
Gus Macdonald, Baron Macdonald of Tradeston CBE, PC (194056–): distinguished British Labour politician.^[487]
John Maxton, Baron Maxton (1936–): Scottish politician, MP and now member of the House of Lords.^[488]^[489]
Violet Milner (1872–1958): English Edwardian society Lady and editor of the political monthly, National Review.^[490]
Slobodan Milošević (1941–2006): Serbian politician, former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia.^[491]
John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn OM, PC (1838–1923): British Liberal statesman, writer and newspaper editor.^[492]
Mo Mowlam (1949–2005): Former Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.^[493]
Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy (1949–2005): British politician and a member of the House of Lords, and a doctor and academic, formerly Professor of Psychiatry of Old Age at Guy's Hospital.^[494]
Barack Obama, Sr. (1936–1982): A senior economist for the Kenyan government, ex-Muslim, and father of United States presidential candidate Barack Obama.^[495]
Culbert Olson (1876–1962): American politician and Governor of California (1939–1943).^[496]
Marion Phillips (1881–1932): Australia-born Labour Party politician and British Member of Parliament.^[497]
Phil Piratin (1907–1995): British member of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) and one of their few Members of Parliament.^[498]
Gilbert Romme (1750–1795): French politician and mathematician who developed the French Republican Calendar.^[499]
Manabendra Nath Roy (1887–1954): born Narendra Nath Bhattacharya, popularly known as M. N. Roy, was a Bengali Indian revolutionary, internationally known political theorist and activist, founder of the Communist parties in Mexico and India. He later denounced communism, as exponent of the philosophy of radical humanism.^[500]
Brian Sedgemore (1937–): former left-wing British Labour Party politician.^[501]
Phil Sawford (1950–): British politician and former Member of Parliament for Kettering.^[502]
Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington (1877–1946): Irish suffragist and nationalist.^[503]
Owen Sheehy-Skeffington (1909–1970): Irish university lecturer and Senator.^[504]
Bhagat Singh (1907–1931): Indian freedom fighter. Wrote a pamphlet entitled Why I am an atheist.^[505]
Joseph Stalin (1879–1953): Soviet ruler.^[506]
Pete Stark, (D-CA) (1931–): U.S. Representative; first openly atheist member of Congress.^[507]
Eddie Tabash is an American lawyer and atheist activist and debater.^[508]
Peter Tatchell, human rights activist^[509]
William Thompson (1775–1833): Irish socialist and economist.^[510]
Xuan Thuy (1775–1833): North Vietnamese political figure, foreign minister for North Vietnam 1963–65, official leader of the delegation to the secret talks with Henry Kissinger, and the main negotiator at the earliest meetings with Kissinger.^[511]
Palmiro Togliatti (1893–1964): Italian politician, the leader of Italian Communist Party from 1927 to his death in 1964.^[512]
Leon Trotsky (1879–1940): Marxist theorist.^[513]
Bengt Westerberg (1943–): Swedish politician, leader of the Liberal People's Party from 1983 to 1995. Minister for Social Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister from 1991 to 1994. Currently holds office as the Deputy President of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in Geneva, Switzerland.^[514]
Phillip Whitehead (191937ndash;2005): British Labour politician, television producer and writer.^[515]
Alan Wolfe (19??–): American political scientist and sociologist, director of the Boisi Center for Religion and American Public Life.^[516]
Mao Zedong (1893–1976): was a Chinese military and political leader, who led the Communist Party of China to victory in the Chinese Civil War, and was the leader of the People’s Republic of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. Under his leadership, China officially became an atheist state.^[517]^[518]^[519]
Kim Jong-il (1941–): The current ruler of North Korea.^[520]

Image File history File links Charles_Bradlaugh. ... Image File history File links Charles_Bradlaugh. ... Charles Bradlaugh (26 September 1833 _ 30 January 1891) was a political activist and one of the most famous English atheists of the 19th century. ... Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev[1] (Russian: , IPA: ; born 2 March 1931) is a Russian politician. ... Image File history File links Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian soldier. ... Image File history File links Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian soldier. ... Giuseppe Garibaldi (July 4, 1807 â€“ June 2, 1882) was an Italian patriot and General of the Risorgimento. ... Drawing of Gilbert Romme Source: [1] URL: [2] Believed This image is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years. ... Drawing of Gilbert Romme Source: [1] URL: [2] Believed This image is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years. ... Drawing of Gilbert Romme Gilbert Romme (March 26, 1750-June 17, 1795) was a French politician. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Stark delivers his response to President George W. Bushs 2005 State of the Union address. ... Guy Aldred (November 5, 1886-October 17, 1963) was an English anarchist communist and a prominent member of the Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation (APCF). ... The Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation (APCF) was a communist group in Britain. ... Subhasini Ali is an Indian politician and a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). ... Marxism is the political practice and social theory based on the works of Karl Marx, a 19th century philosopher, economist, journalist, and revolutionary, along with Friedrich Engels. ... The All India Democratic Womens Association (in Hindi: à¤…à¤–à¤¿à¤² à¤à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¯ à¤œà¤¨à¤µà¤¾à¤¦à¥€ à¤®à¤¹à¤¿à¤²à¤¾ à¤¸à¤®à¤¿à¤¤à¤¿), is the womens wing of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Type Bicameral Houses House of Commons House of Lords Speaker of the House of Commons Michael Martin MP Speaker of the House of Lords HÃ©lÃ¨ne Hayman, PC Members 1377 (646 Commons, 731 Peers) Political groups Labour Party Conservative Party Liberal Democrats Scottish National Party Plaid Cymru Democratic Unionist... Nottingham North is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... The British Humanist Association is an organisation of the United Kingdom which promotes Humanism. ... The National Secular Society is an organisation of the United Kingdom which promotes secularism. ... Salvador Isabelino Allende Gossens[1] (June 26, 1908 â€“ September 11, 1973) was President of Chile from November 1970 until his death during the coup dÃ©tat of September 11, 1973. ... William Crawford Anderson (1877 - 25 February 1919) was a British socialist politician. ... The Union of Democratic Control was a British pressure group formed in 1914 to press for a more responsive foreign policy. ... Julio Anguita GonzÃ¡lez (born 1941). ... Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, KG, OM, CH, PC (3 January 1883 â€“ 8 October 1967) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951. ... The insignia of a knight of the Order of the Garter. ... For other Orders see Order of Merit (disambiguation). ... The Order of the Companions of Honour is a British and Commonwealth Order. ... Her Majestys Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. ... The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is, in practice, the political leader of the United Kingdom. ... NHS redirects here. ... There are three main interpretations of the idea of a welfare state: the provision of welfare services by the state. ... Prominent Maoists International tendencies Parties Related subjects Robert Bruce Bob Avakian (b. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Edward Bibbens Aveling (29 November 1849 â€“ 2 August 1898) was an English Marxist and partner of Eleanor Marx, the daughter of Karl Marx. ... Marxism is the political practice and social theory based on the works of Karl Marx, a 19th century philosopher, economist, journalist, and revolutionary, along with Friedrich Engels. ... Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818 â€“ March 14, 1883) was a 19th century philosopher, political economist, and revolutionary. ... Eleanor Marx (16th January 1855 â€“ 31st March 1898) was a Marxist author and political activist. ... Uri Avnery (Hebrew: , also transliterated Uri Avneri, born September 10, 1923 in Beckum, Germany as Helmut Ostermann), is a German Jewish-born Israeli journalist, left-wing peace activist, and former Knesset member, who was originally a member of the right-wing Revisionist Zionist movement. ... For other uses, see Journalist (disambiguation). ... Left wing redirects here. ... The Israeli peace camp is a self-described collection of movements which claim to strive for peace with the Arab neighbours of Israel (including the Palestinians, Syria and Lebanon) and encourage co-existence with the Arab citizens of Israel. ... Type Unicameral Speaker of the Knesset Dalia Itzik, Kadima since May 4, 2006 Deputy Speaker Majalli Wahabi, Kadima since May 4, 2006 Members 120 Political groups Kadima Labour-Meimad Shas Likud Last elections March 28, 2006 Meeting place Knesset, Jerusalem, Israel Web site www. ... Leo Charles Lynton Blair (1923 - 19??) is the father of Tony Blair, current Prime Minister of Great Britain. ... For other people of the same name, see Tony Blair (disambiguation) Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born May 6, 1953)[1] is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service, Leader of the Labour Party, and Member of Parliament for the constituency... A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... Elizabeth Margaret Braddock JP (24 September 1899, Zante Street, Liverpoolâ€“13 November 1970), better known as Bessie Braddock, was a British Labour politician. ... A justice of the peace (JP) is a puisne judicial officer appointed by means of a commission to keep the peace. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Charles Bradlaugh (26 September 1833 _ 30 January 1891) was a political activist and one of the most famous English atheists of the 19th century. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For the Arrested Development episode, see Public Relations (Arrested Development episode). ... The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is, in practice, the political leader of the United Kingdom. ... Douglas Campbell in 2002 Main article: Michigan gubernatorial election, 2006 Douglas Campbell (born March 31, 1959)[1] was a two time (2002 and 2006) candidate for Governor of Michigan. ... Jennifer Granholm during the 2006 campaign Dick DeVos, the GOP candidate for governor. ... Michael Cashman (right) with Ian McKellen at the Gay Rights March on Manchester in protest of Section 28 in 1988. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Colin Robert Challen (born June 12, 1953) British politician. ... The Labour Party is a centre-left or social democratic political party in Britain (see British politics), and one of the United Kingdoms three main political parties. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: A politician is an individual who is a formally recognized and active member of a government, or a person who influences the way a society is governed through an understanding of political power and group dynamics. ... Nicholas William Peter Clegg, known as Nick Clegg, (born 7 January 1967) is the British Member of Parliament for Sheffield Hallam and Liberal Democrat Home Affairs Spokesman. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, is a liberal political party in the United Kingdom formed in 1988 by the merger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party; the two parties had already been in an alliance for seven years prior to this, since not long... Dimitris Christofias (Greek: Î”Î·Î¼Î®Ï„ÏÎ·Ï‚ Î§ÏÎ¹ÏƒÏ„ÏŒÏ†Î¹Î±Ï‚) is a chubby Cypriot politician who is the General Secretary of AKEL and the President of the House of Representatives (Cypriot Parliament). ... Greek Cypriot refers to the Greek-speaking population of Cyprus. ... Georges Clemenceau, by Nadar. ... Robert Finlayson Cook (28 February 1946 â€“ 6 August 2005) was a politician in the British Labour Party. ... Kirk can mean church in general or The Church of Scotland in particular. ... This article is about the country. ... Presbyterianism is part of the Reformed churches family of denominations of Christian Protestantism based on the teachings of John Calvin which traces its institutional roots to the Scottish Reformation, especially as led by John Knox. ... For the Olympic athlete, see James Connolly (athletics). ... Socialism is a social and economic system (or the political philosophy advocating such a system) in which the economic means of production are owned and controlled collectively by the people. ... Vaso ÄŒubriloviÄ‡ was born in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1897. ... For the Scottish rock band, see Franz Ferdinand (band). ... Meghnad Jagdishchandra Desai, Baron Desai (born 10 July 1940) is a British economist, writer and Labour politician. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... The Right Honourable Frank Gordon Dobson (born March 15, 1940) is a British politician and member of Parliament for Holborn and St. ... The Labour Party is a centre-left or social democratic political party in Britain (see British politics), and one of the United Kingdoms three main political parties. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: A politician is an individual who is a formally recognized and active member of a government, or a person who influences the way a society is governed through an understanding of political power and group dynamics. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Holborn & St. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher (21 March 1865â€“18 April 1940) was an English historian, educator, and Liberal politician. ... For other Orders see Order of Merit (disambiguation). ... This article is about the historic Liberal Party. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: A politician is an individual who is a formally recognized and active member of a government, or a person who influences the way a society is governed through an understanding of political power and group dynamics. ... Donald Findlay QC, (born March 17, 1951 in Cowdenbeath, Fife) is a leading Scottish advocate and a former vice-chairman of Rangers Football Club. ... For information about The Times satire Queens Counsel, see Queens Counsel (comic strip). ... An advocate is one who speaks on behalf of another, especially in a legal context. ... For information about The Times satire Queens Counsel, see Queens Counsel (comic strip). ... The Conservative Party, officially though less commonly known as the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... For other uses, see Peerage (disambiguation). ... This article is about the British House of Lords. ... Michael Mackintosh Foot (born 23 July 1913) is an English politician and writer. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Giuseppe Garibaldi (July 4, 1807 â€“ June 2, 1882) was an Italian patriot and General of the Risorgimento. ... Italian unification, also known as Risorgimento (resurrection), was a historical process by which the Kingdom of Sardinia (ruled by the Savoy dynasty with Turin as its capital) gradually conquered the Italian peninsula, including the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the Duchy of Modena, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the Duchy... Sir George Dashwood Taubman Goldie (May 20, 1846â€“August 20, 1925) was an English administrator who played a role in the founding of Nigeria. ... The Royal Niger Company was a mercantile company chartered by the British government in the nineteenth century. ... WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw GomuÅ‚ka (February 6, 1905, Krosno â€“ September 1, 1982) was a Polish Communist leader. ... Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev[1] (Russian: , IPA: ; born 2 March 1931) is a Russian politician. ... Lester B. Pearson after accepting the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Norwegian: Nobels fredspris) is the name of one of five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. ... Roy Sydney George Hattersley, Baron Hattersley, PC (born December 28, 1932) is a British Labour Party politician, published author and journalist from Sheffield, England. ... Her Majestys Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. ... The Labour Party is a centre-left or social democratic political party in Britain (see British politics), and one of the United Kingdoms three main political parties. ... William George Hayden AC (born 23 January 1933), Australian politician and 21st Governor-General of Australia, was born in Brisbane, Queensland, the son of an American-born sailor of Irish descent. ... Theodor Herzl, in his middle age. ... This article is about Zionism as a movement, not the History of Israel. ... (Arthur Leslie Noel) Douglas Houghton, Baron Houghton of Sowerby PC CH (August 11, 1898 â€“ May 2, 1996) was a British Labour politician, Houghton was born in Derbyshire and fought in the First World War, survived the horrors of the Battle of the Somme, and secured for himself a post in... Her Majestys Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. ... The Order of the Companions of Honour is a British and Commonwealth Order. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... State atheism is the official promotion of atheism by a government, often accompanied by active suppression of religious belief and practice. ... Robert Hughes, Baron Hughes of Woodside (born January 3, 1932), is a British Labour politician. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Leonilde Iotti, commonly known as Nilde Iotti (April 10, 1920 - December 4, 1999) was an Italian politician, the first woman to became president of the Italian Chamber of Deputies for three consecutive legislatures from 1979 to 1992. ... Mr. ... Arguing against capitalism, Speakers Corner, October 31, 2004 The Socialist Party of Great Britain, also known as the SPGB, is a small Marxist party, which is emphatically not Leninist. ... The Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) was the largest communist party in the United Kingdom, though it never became a mass party like the Communist parties of France and Italy. ... The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... For other uses, see Peerage (disambiguation). ... This article is about the British House of Lords. ... Sir Reginald Fleming Johnston (1874â€“1938) was a Scottish academic, diplomat and pedagogue and the teacher of Pu Yi, the last emperor of China, and later appointed as commissioner of British-held Weihaiwei. ... Puyi (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ) (February 7, 1906â€“October 17, 1967) of the Manchu Aisin-Gioro ruling family was the last Emperor of China between 1908 and 1924 (ruling as the Xuantong Emperor (å®£çµ±çš‡å¸) between 1908 and 1911, and non-ruling emperor between 1911 and 1924), the twelfth emperor of the... For the volcano in Indonesia, see Emperor of China (volcano). ... Weihai (威海; pinyin: wēihǎi, also Weihaiwei) is a seaport city on the Bohai Gulf in north-east Shandong province, China. ... M. Karunanidhi (Tamil: ) or Karunanidhi Muthuvel generally referred to as M.K (Tamil: )and Dr. Kalaingar (à®•à®²à¯ˆà®žà®°à¯), is the present Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. ... List of All Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu See also Tamil Nadu Chief Ministers of India Links Categories: ‪India-related stubs‬ | ‪Government of India‬ | ‪Indian politicians‬ | ‪State political office-holders in India‬ | ‪Tamil Nadu‬ ... Khrushchev redirects here. ... CCCP redirects here. ... Joseph Stalin, first General Secretary The General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (First Secretary in 1953-1966) was the title synonymous with leader of the Soviet Union after Vladimir Lenins death in 1924. ... Oona Tamsyn King (born October 22, 1967, in Sheffield) is a British politician. ... Bethnal Green and Bow is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Neil Gordon Kinnock, Baron Kinnock, PC (born 28 March 1942) is a British politician. ... Her Majestys Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... The Leader of the Opposition in the United Kingdom is the politician who leads Her Majestys Most Loyal Opposition. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Term of office from December 23, 1995 until Incumbent Profession Journalist Political party SLD First Lady Jolanta Kwaśniewska Date of birth November 15, 1954 Place of birth Białogard, Poland Date of death Place of death Aleksander Kwaśniewski (pronounced: [alεksandεr kʋaɕɲefskʲi]) is a Polish politician and the current President of... Following are the successive heads of state of Poland. ... Vladimir Lenin Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (Russian: Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин), original surname Ulyanov (Улья́нов) (April 22 (April 10 (O.S.)), 1870 – January 21, 1924), was a Russian revolutionary, the leader of the Bolshevik party, the first Premier of the Soviet Union, and the founder of the ideology of Leninism. ... Kenneth Robert Livingstone (born 17 June 1945) is the outgoing Mayor of London, a post he has held from its creation in 2000 until 2008. ... This article is about the elected mayor of Greater London. ... Aleksandr Grigoryevich Lukashenko or Alyaksandar Ryhoravich Lukashenka (Belarusian: , Russian: ) (born August 30, 1954 at Kopys, Vitebsk voblast) has been the President of Belarus since 1994. ... Heather Lynn Mac Donald is a conservative author (a fellow at the Manhattan Institute and contributing editor to the New York City Journal) and former lawyer. ... The Manhattan Institute for Policy Research is an influential New York City-based free market think tank established in 1978. ... Angus John Gus Macdonald, Baron Macdonald of Tradeston, CBE, PC (born August 20, 1940), is a British Labour politician. ... The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander... Her Majestys Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... John Alston Maxton, Baron Maxton (born May 5, 1936) was a Labour backbench Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons Maxton is a nephew of the former Independent Labour Party leader, James Maxton. ... Violet Georgina Milner (nÃ©e< Maxse) (1872-1958) was an Edwardian society Lady and, later, editor of the political monthly, National Review. ... The Edwardian period or Edwardian era in the United Kingdom is the period 1901 to 1910, the reign of King Edward VII. It is sometimes extended to include the period to the start of World War I in 1914 or even the end of the war in 1918. ... Not to be confused with the present-day American publication of the same name, National Review was launched in 1883 as a platform for the British Conservative Party. ... MiloÅ¡eviÄ‡ redirects here. ... Anthem: Serbia() on the European continent() â€” [] Capital (and largest city) Belgrade Official languages Serbian Recognised regional languages Hungarian, Slovak, Romanian, Croatian, Rusyn 1 Albanian 2 Demonym Serbian Government Parliamentary Democracy - President Boris TadiÄ‡ - Prime Minister Vojislav KoÅ¡tunica - First state 7th century - Serbian Kingdom3 1217 - Serbian Empire 1345 - Independence lost... Presidential Standard of Serbia The President of Serbia is the head of state of the Republic of Serbia. ... The President of Yugoslavia was Yugoslavias head of state from 1953 to 1991 in SFR Yugoslavia, and from 1992 to 2003 in FR Yugoslavia. ... The Right Honourable John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn, OM, PC (1838 - 1923) was a British Liberal statesman and writer. ... For other Orders see Order of Merit (disambiguation). ... Her Majestys Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. ... This article is about the historic Liberal Party. ... Statesman is a respectful term used to refer to politicians, and other notable figures of state. ... A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ... Marjorie Mo Mowlam (18 September 1949 â€“ 19 August 2005) was a British politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland and Labour Member of Parliament. ... The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland is the British cabinet minister who has responsibility for the government of Northern Ireland. ... Baroness Elaine Murphy of Aldgate is a British politician and a member of the House of Lords. ... â€œBarackâ€ redirects here. ... Culbert Levy Olson (November 7, 1876 â€“ April 13, 1962) was an American politician and governor of California. ... Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (left) and Governor Gray Davis (right) with President George W. Bush in 2003 The Governor of California is the highest executive authority in the state government, whose responsibilities include making yearly State of the State addresses to the California State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that... Marion Phillips (1881-1932) was a Labour politician and Member of Parliament in Britain. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Philip Piratin (15 May 1907 â€“ 10 December 1995), known as Phil Piratin, was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain and one of their few Members of Parliament. ... The Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) was the largest communist party in the United Kingdom, though it never became a mass party like the Communist parties of France and Italy. ... Drawing of Gilbert Romme Gilbert Romme (March 26, 1750-June 17, 1795) was a French politician. ... Manabendra Nath Roy (March 21, 1887 â€“ January 25, 1954) was an Bengali Indian revolutionary, philosoper, political theorist and activist as well as the exponent of the philosophy of Radical Humanism. ... Brian Sedgemore (on right) with the Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy, announcing his defection prior to the 2005 General Election. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Philip Andrew Sawford (born 26 June 1950) is an English politician and former member of Parliament for Kettering. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Kettering is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Hanna Sheehy (May 26, 1877 â€” April 20, 1946) was born in Kanturk, County Cork, Ireland, a daughter of David Sheehy, Irish Parliamentary Party Westminster MP, who was also the brother of Father Eugene Sheehy, a priest who educated Eamon de Valera in Limerick. ... Suffragette with banner, Washington DC, 1918 The title of suffragette was given to members of the womens suffrage movement in the United Kingdom and United States, particularly in the years prior to World War I. The name was the Womens Social and Political Union (founded in 1903). ... Dr. Owen Lancelot Sheehy-Skeffington (19th May 1909 â€“ 7th June 1970) was an Irish university lecturer and Senator. ... Bhagat Singh (Punjabi: à¨à¨—à¨¤ à¨¸à¨¿à©°à¨˜ Ø¨Ú¾Ú¯Øª Ø³Ù†Ú¯Ú¾, IPA: ) (September 27, 1907[1] â€“March 23, 1931) was an Indian freedom fighter, considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. ... Josef Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (Georgian: , Ioseb Besarionis Dze Jughashvili; Russian: , Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili) (December 18 [O.S. December 6] 1878[1] â€“ March 5, 1953), better known by his adopted name, Joseph Stalin (alternatively transliterated Josef Stalin), was General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Unions Central Committee from... Stark delivers his response to President George W. Bushs 2005 State of the Union address. ... For information about the band, see Atheist (band). ... Type Bicameral Houses Senate House of Representatives President of the Senate President pro tempore Dick Cheney, (R) since January 20, 2001 Robert C. Byrd, (D) since January 4, 2007 Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, (D) since January 4, 2007 Members 535 plus 4 Delegates and 1 Resident Commissioner Political... LGBT rights Around the world By country History Â· Groups Â· Activists Declaration of Montreal Same-sex relationships Marriage Â· Adoption Opposition Â· Discrimination Violence This box: Peter Gary Tatchell (born 25 January 1952) is an Australian-British human rights activist, who is best known internationally for his attempts to perform a citizens... William Thompson (1775 Cork City, - March 28, 1833 Rosscarbery, Co. ... During the Vietnam War, Xuan Thuy was a representative of the North Vietnamese government to the peace talks with the United States in Paris. ... Henry Alfred Kissinger (born Heinz Alfred Kissinger on May 27, 1923) is a German-born American politician, and 1973 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. ... // Born in Genoa to a middle class family, Togliatti began his political life in the Italian Socialist Party prior to the First World War. ... The Partito Comunista Italiano (PCI) or Italian Communist Party emerged as Partito Comunista dItalia or Communist Party of Italy from a secession by the Leninist comunisti puri tendency from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) during that bodys congress on 21 January 1921 at Livorno. ... Leon Trotsky (Russian: , Lev Davidovich Trotsky, also transliterated Leo, Lyev, Trotskii, Trotski, Trotskij, Trockij and Trotzky) (November 7 [O.S. October 26] 1879 â€“ August 21, 1940), born Lev Davidovich Bronstein (), was a Ukrainian-born Bolshevik revolutionary and Marxist theorist. ... Bengt Westerberg (born August 23, 1943 in SÃ¶dertÃ¤lje, Stockholm County) is a Swedish politician, the leader of the Liberal Peoples Party from 1983 to 1995. ... The Liberal Party of Sweden (in Swedish: Folkpartiet liberalerna, abbreviated fp, meaning Peoples Party the Liberals) is a political party in Sweden. ... A vice president is an officer in government or business who is next in rank below a president. ... The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS) is an international humanitarian organisation, often better known as the Red Cross or the Red Crescent. ... For other uses, see Geneva (disambiguation). ... Phillip Whitehead , MA (May 30, 1937 â€“ December 31, 2005) was a British Labour politician, television producer and writer. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Alan Wolfe is a political scientist and author. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: Political Science is the field concerning the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behaviour. ... Sociology is the study of the social lives of humans, groups and societies. ... The Boisi Centers goal is to create opportunities for discussion of the intersection of religion and American public life. ... Mao redirects here. ... State atheism is the official promotion of atheism by a government, often accompanied by active suppression of religious belief and practice. ... Kim Jong-il (also written as Kim Jong Il) (born February 16, 1942) is the leader of North Korea. ...

Science and technology

Peter Atkins (1940–): English chemist, Professor of chemistry at Lincoln College, Oxford in England.^[521]
Julius Axelrod (1912–2004): American Nobel Prize winning biochemist, noted for his work on the release and reuptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters and major contributions to the understanding of the pineal gland and how it is regulated during the sleep-wake cycle.^[522]
Sir Edward Battersby Bailey FRS (1881–1965): British geologist, director of the British Geological Survey.^[523]
Patrick Blackett OM, CH, FRS (1897–1974): Nobel Prize winning English experimental physicist known for his work on cloud chambers, cosmic rays, and paleomagnetism.^[524]
Susan Blackmore (1951–): English psychologist and memeticist, best known for her book The Meme Machine.^[525]
Hermann Bondi (1919–2005): Anglo-Austrian mathematician and cosmologist, best known for co-developing the steady-state theory of the universe and important contributions to the theory of general relativity.^[526]^[527]
Paul D. Boyer (1918–): American biochemist and Nobel Laureate in Chemistry in 1997.^[528]
Sean M. Carroll (1956–): American cosmologist specializing in dark energy and general relativity.^[529]
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1910–1995): Indian American astrophysicist known for his theoretical work on the structure and evolution of stars. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983.^[530]
William Kingdon Clifford FRS (1845–1879): English mathematician and philosopher, co-introducer of geometric algebra, the first to suggest that gravitation might be a manifestation of an underlying geometry, and coiner of the the expression "mind-stuff".^[531]
Frank Close OBE (1845–1879): British particle physicist, Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford, known for his lectures and writings making science intelligible to a wider audience, for which he was awarded the Institute of Physics's Kelvin Medal and Prize.^[532]
Francis Crick (1916–2004): English molecular biologist, physicist, and neuroscientist; noted for being one of the co-discoverers of the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962.^[533]^[534]^[535]^[536]^[537]^[538]^[539]
Sir Howard Dalton FRS (1944–2008): British microbiologist, Chief Scientific Advisor to the UK's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from March 2002 to September 2007.^[540]
Richard Dawkins (1941–): British zoologist, biologist, creator of the concepts of the selfish gene and the meme; outspoken atheist and popularizer of science, author of The God Delusion and founder of the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science.^[541]
Arnaud Denjoy (1884–1974): French mathematician, noted for his contributions to harmonic analysis and differential equations.^[542]
Paul Dirac (1902–1984): British theoretical physicist, one of the founders of quantum mechanics, predicted the existence of antimatter, and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933.^[543]^[544]
Albert Ellis (1913–2007): American psychologist who in 1955 developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. Ellis described himself as a probabilistic atheist, meaning that while he acknowledged that it is impossible to be certain that there is no god, he believed that the likelihood that a god exists is so small that it was not worth his (or anyone else's) attention.^[545].
Leon Festinger (1919–1989): American social psychologist famous for his Theory of Cognitive Dissonance.^[546].
Richard Feynman (1918–1988): American theoretical physicist, best known for his work in renormalizing Quantum electrodynamics (QED) and his path integral formulation of quantum mechanics . He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965.^[547]
Sigmund Freud (1856–1939): Father of psychoanalysis.^[548]
Erich Fromm (1900–1980): renowned Jewish-German-American social psychologist, psychoanalyst, and humanistic philosopher, associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory.^[549]
Christer Fuglesang (1957–), Swedish astronaut and physicist.^[550]
Vitaly Ginzburg (1916–): Russian theoretical physicist and astrophysicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2003. He was also awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1994/95.^[551]
Jonathan Haidt (c.1964–): Associate professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, focusing on the psychological bases of morality across different cultures, and author of The Happiness Hypothesis.^[552]
E. T. 'Teddy' Hall (1924–2001): English archaeological scientist, famous for exposing the Piltdown Man fraud and dating the Turin Shroud as a medieval fake.^[553]
Sir James Hall (1761–1832): Scottish geologist and chemist, President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and leading figure in the Scottish Enlightenment.^[554]
G. H. Hardy (1877–1947): a prominent English mathematician, known for his achievements in number theory and mathematical analysis.^[555]^[556]
Peter Higgs (1929–): British theoretical physicist, recipient of the Dirac Medal and Prize, perhaps best known for his prediction of the existence of a new particle, the Higgs boson, nicknamed the "God particle".^[557]
Nicholas Humphrey (1943–): British psychologist, working on consciousness and belief in the supernatural from a Darwinian perspective, and primatological research into Machiavellian intelligence theory.^[558]
Sir Julian Huxley FRS (1887–1975): English evolutionary biologist, a leading figure in the mid-twentieth century evolutionary synthesis, Secretary of the Zoological Society of London (1935-1942), the first Director of UNESCO, and a founding member of the World Wildlife Fund.^[559]
Frédéric Joliot-Curie (1900–1958): French physicist and Nobel Laureate in Chemistry in 1935.^[560]^[561]
Harold Kroto (1939–): 1996 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry.^[562]
Alfred Kinsey (1894–1956): American biologist, sexologist and professor of entomology and zoology.^[563]
Richard Leakey (1944–): Kenyan paleontologist, archaeologist and conservationist.^[564]
Félix Le Dantec (1869–1917): French biologist, noted for his work on bacteria.^[565]
Sir John Leslie (1766–1832): Scottish mathematician and physicist best remembered for his research into heat; he was the first person to artificially produce ice, and gave the first modern account of capillary action.^[566]
H. Christopher Longuet-Higgins FRS (1923–2004): English theoretical chemist and a cognitive scientist.^[567]
John Maynard Smith (1920–2004): British evolutionary biologist and geneticist, instrumental in the application of game theory to evolution, and noted theorizer on the evolution of sex and signalling theory.^[568]
Ernst Mayr (1904–2005): a renowned taxonomist, tropical explorer, ornithologist, historian of science, and naturalist. He was one of the 20th century's leading evolutionary biologists.^[569]
Sir Peter Medawar (1915–1987): Nobel Prize-winning British scientist best known for his work on how the immune system rejects or accepts tissue transplants.^[570]
Jonathan Miller (1934–): British physician, actor, theatre and opera director, and television presenter. Wrote and presented the 2004 television series, Atheism: A Rough History of Disbelief, exploring the roots of his own atheism and investigating the history of atheism in the world.^[571]^[393]
Peter D. Mitchell (1920–1992): 1978-Nobel-laureate British biochemist. Atheist mother, and himself atheist from age 15.^[572]
Jacques Monod (1910–1976): French biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965 for discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis.^[573]
Desmond Morris (1928–): English zoologist and ethologist, famous for describing human behaviour from a zoological perspective in his books The Naked Ape and The Human Zoo.^[574]^[575]
Fritz Müller (1821–1897): German biologist who emigrated to Brazil, where he studied the natural history of the Amazon rainforest and was an early advocate of evolutionary theory.^[576]
Hermann Joseph Muller (1890–1967): American geneticist and educator, best known for his work on the physiological and genetic effects of radiation (X-ray mutagenesis). He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1946.^[577]
PZ Myers (1957–): American biology professor at the University of Minnesota and a science blogger via his blog, Pharyngula.^[578]
Paul Nurse (1949–): 2001 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine.^[579]
Linus Pauling (1901–1994): American chemist, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry (1954) and Peace (1962)^[544]
John Allen Paulos (1945–): Professor of mathematics at Temple University in Philadelphia and writer, author of Irreligion: A Mathematician Explains Why the Arguments for God Just Don't Add Up (2007)^[580]
Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936): Nobel Prize winning Russian physiologist, psychologist, and physician, widely known for first describing the phenomenon of classical conditioning.^[581]
Massimo Pigliucci (1964–): Professor of Ecology and Evolution at the

Contents

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