NationMaster - Encyclopedia: List of basic literature topics

Literature is prose, written or oral, including fiction and non-fiction, drama and poetry. See also the list of basic poetry topics. Basic topics in literature include: Image File history File links Portal. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Oral literature corresponds in the sphere of the spoken (oral) word to literature as literature operates in the domain of the written word. ... The Three Graces, here in a painting by Sandro Botticelli, were the goddesses of charm, beauty, nature, human creativity and fertility in Greek mythology. ... Non-fiction is an account or representation of a subject which is presented as fact. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Chinese poem Quatrain on Heavenly Mountain by Emperor Gaozong (Song Dynasty) Poetry (from the Greek , poiesis, making or creating) is a form of art in which language is used for its aesthetic qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its ostensible meaning. ... Poetry is a form of art in which language is used for its aesthetic qualities, in addition to, or instead of, its ostensible meaning. ...

Nature of literature

Forms of literature

Written literature

Oral literature

Oral literature includes the following genres and forms: Oral literature corresponds in the sphere of the spoken (oral) word to literature as literature operates in the domain of the written word. ...

The epic is a broadly defined genre of poetry, and one of the major forms of narrative literature. ... A legend (Latin, legenda, things to be read) is a narrative of human actions that are perceived both by teller and listeners to take place within human history and to possess certain qualities that give the tale verisimilitude. ... // The word mythology (Greek: Î¼Ï…Î¸Î¿Î»Î¿Î³Î¯Î±, from Î¼ÏÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ mythos, a story or legend, and Î»ÏŒÎ³Î¿Ï‚ logos, an account or speech) literally means the (oral) retelling of myths â€“ stories that a particular culture believes to be true and that use supernatural events or characters to explain the nature of the universe and humanity. ... A ballad is a story in a song, usually a narrative song or poem. ... Oral poetry is a form of poetry that is transmitted orally and memorized rather than written down. ... Folklore is the ethnographic concept of the tales, legends, or superstitions current among a particular ethnic population, a part of the oral history of a particular culture. ... Urban legends are a kind of modern folklore consisting of stories often thought to be factual by those circulating them (see rumor). ...

History of literature

A stone tablet containing part of the Epic of Gilgamesh The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry which attempt to provide entertainment, enlightenment, or instruction to the reader/hearer/observer, as well as the development of the literary techniques used in the communication... Section Origins and antiquity contains text that needs translation into English. ...

Basic literature concepts

This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Western canon is a canon of books and art (and specifically one with very loose boundaries) that has allegedly been highly influential in shaping Western culture. ... Composition Studies (also referred to as Composition and Rhetoric, College Composition, or simply Composition) is the professional field of writing instruction, especially at the college level in the United States. ... Rhetoric (from Greek ÏÎ®Ï„Ï‰Ï, rhÃªtÃ´r, orator, teacher) is the art or technique of persuasion, usually through the use of language. ... The Chinese poem Quatrain on Heavenly Mountain by Emperor Gaozong (Song Dynasty) Poetry (from the Greek , poiesis, making or creating) is a form of art in which language is used for its aesthetic qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its ostensible meaning. ... Prosody may mean several things: Prosody consists of distinctive variations of stress, tone, and timing in spoken language. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... In literature, meter or metre (sometimes known as prosody) is a term used in the scansion (analysis into metrical patterns) of poetry, usually indicated by the kind of feet and the number of them. ... Constrained writing is a literary technique in which the writer is bound by some condition that forbids certain things or imposes a pattern. ... Aristotles Poetics aims to give an account of poetry. ... A villanelle (or occasionally villonelle) is a traditional poetic form which entered English-language poetry in the late 1800s from the imitation of French models. ... Francesco Petrarca or Petrarch, one of the best-known of the early Italian sonnet writers For the Saab automobile, see Saab Sonett, for the Japanese communications company see So-net. ... The sestina is a highly structured form of poetry, invented by the ProvenÃ§al troubadour Arnaut Daniel the late 12th century. ... In poetry (and as the lyrics in songs), the ghazal (Persian/Arabic: â€Ž, Hindi: , Turkish gazel) is a poetic form consisting of couplets which share a rhyme and a refrain. ... A ballad is a story in a song, usually a narrative song or poem. ... Blank verse is a type of poetry, distinguished by having a regular meter, but no rhyme. ... Free verse (also at times referred to as vers libre) is a term describing various styles of poetry that are not written using strict meter or rhyme, but that still are recognizable as poetry by virtue of complex patterns of one sort or another that readers can perceive to be... The epic is a broadly defined genre of poetry, and one of the major forms of narrative literature. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Three Graces, here in a painting by Sandro Botticelli, were the goddesses of charm, beauty, nature, human creativity and fertility in Greek mythology. ... Non-fiction is an account or representation of a subject which is presented as fact. ... // Today, films and television programs surrounding the lives of famous people are a major part of the entertainment industry. ... Look up genre in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A novel (from French nouvelle Italian novella, new) is an extended, generally fictional narrative in prose. ... This article is in need of attention. ... Journalism is a discipline of collecting, analyzing, verifying, and presenting news regarding current events, trends, issues and people. ... An essay is a short waste of time that treats a topic from an authors personal irrevelant point of view. ... For other usages see Theatre (disambiguation) Theater (American English) or Theatre (British English and widespread usage among theatre professionals in the US) is that branch of the performing arts concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience using combinations of speech, gesture, music, dance, sound and spectacle &#8212... This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Literary criticism is the study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. ... Rhetoric (from Greek ÏÎ®Ï„Ï‰Ï, rhÃªtÃ´r, orator, teacher) is the art or technique of persuasion, usually through the use of language. ... In language, a metaphor (from the Greek: metapherin rhetorical trope) is defined as a direct comparison between two or more seemingly unrelated subjects. ... In rhetoric, metonymy (from Greek beyond/changed and , a suffix used to name figures of speech from name (OED)) (IPA //) is the substitution of one word for another with which it is associated. ... An allegory (from Greek Î±Î»Î»Î¿Ï‚, allos, other, and Î±Î³Î¿ÏÎµÏ…ÎµÎ¹Î½, agoreuein, to speak in public) is a figurative mode of representation conveying a meaning other than (and in addition to) the literal. ... Poetry analysis is the process of investigating a poems form, content, and history in an informed way, with the aim of heightening ones own and others understanding and appreciation of the work. ... A false document is a form of verisimilitude that attempts to create in the reader (viewer, audience, etc. ... A frame story (also frame tale, frame narrative, etc) is a narrative technique whereby a main story is composed, at least in part, for the purpose of organizing a set of shorter stories, each of which is a story within a story. ... An anecdote is a brief tale narrating an interesting or amusing biographical incident. ... In literature and storytelling, a point of view is the related experience of the narrator â€” not that of the author. ... Literary criticism is the study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. ... Literary theory is the theory (or the philosophy) of the interpretation of literature and literary criticism. ... Marxist literary criticism is a loose term describing literary criticism informed by the philosophy or the politics of Marxism. ... Semiotic literary criticism, also called literary semiotics, is the approach to literary criticism informed by the theory of signs or semiotics. ... Psychoanalytic literary criticism is literary criticism which, in method, concept, theory or form, is influenced by the tradition of psychoanalysis begun by Sigmund Freud. ... Feminist literary criticism is literary criticism informed by feminist theory, or by the politics of feminism more broadly. ... New Historicism is an approach to literary criticism and literary theory based on the premise that a literary work should be considered a product of the time, place and circumstances of its composition rather than as an isolated creation of genius. ... Queer literary interpretation is a method of literary interpretation stemming from Marxism, Feminism, and the gay rights movement. ...

Literary scholars

Literature lists

Contents

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