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Encyclopedia > List of construction topics
Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Abated, an ancient technical term applied in masonry and metal work to those portions which are sunk beneath the surface, as in inscriptions where the ground is sunk round the letters so as to leave the letters or ornament in relief. ... Acoustics is a branch of physics and is the study of sound, mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids. ... Note: in the broadest sense, air conditioning can refer to any form of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning. ... Architectural engineers apply the skills of many engineering disciplines to the design, construction, operation, maintenance and renovation of buildings while paying attention to their impacts on the surrounding environment. ... The Parthenon on top of the Acropolis, Athens, Greece Table of architecture, Cyclopaedia, 1728 The following article focuses on built environment, the architecture of spaces designed for human habitation. ... An autonomous building is a building designed to be operated independently from infrastructual support services such as the electric power power grid, municipal water systems, sewage treatment systems, storm drains, communication services, and (in some cases) public roads. ...

B

Balloon framing is method of wood construction used primarily in Scandinavia and the United States. ... A braced wall line, sometimes referred to as a shear wall, is a construction industry term for a wall line which contains braced panels (sometimes referred to as shear panels) or other methods of countering the effects of lateral loads that act on a building. ... A weathered brick wall. ... Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar. ... Brickwork is produced when a bricklayer uses bricks and mortar to build up structures such as walls, bridges and chimneys. ... In the U.S. postage stamp commemorating Buckminster Fuller and his contributions to architecture and science, some of his inventions are visible. ... A building code is a set of laws that specify how buildings should be constructed. ... Construction on the North Bytown Bridge in Ottawa, Canada. ... The foundation of a building is the soil or rock on which it sits. ...

C

A carpenter is a skilled craftsman who performs carpentry -- a wide range of woodworking that includes constructing buildings, furniture, and other large objects out of wood. ... A chimney is a system for venting hot gases and smoke from a boiler, stove, furnace or fireplace to the outside atmosphere. ... The term cladding has the following meanings: Regarding optical fiber in telecommunication, cladding is one or more layers of material of lower refractive index, in intimate contact with a core material of higher refractive index. ... The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland. ... HVAC may also stand for High-voltage alternating current HVAC is an initialism that stands for heating, ventilation and air_conditioning. This is sometimes referred to as climate control. ... The Clerk of the Works or Clerk of Works (often abbreviated CoW) is a person employed by the client on the site of a building construction project to represent his interests and verify that the design brief and quality standards are complied with. ... Composting toilets use biological processes to deal with the disposal and processing of human excrement into organic compost material. ... Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of a wide range of computer-based tools that assist engineers, architects and other design professionals in their design activities. ... Placing a concrete floor for a commercial building. ... Construction engineering concerns the planning and management of the construction of structures such as highways, bridges, airports, railroads, buildings, dams, and reservoirs. ... This article needs to be wikified. ...

D

Dimensional lumber is a term used in North America for lumber that is cut to standardized width and depth specified in inches. ... Distributed generation is a new trend in electric power generation. ... Drainage is the natural or artificial removal of surface and sub-surface water from a given area. ...

E

An engineers degree is an academic degree which is intermediate in rank between a masters degree and a doctorate; it is occasionally to be encountered in the United States in technical fields. ... Lightning strikes during a night-time thunderstorm. ... Look up engineer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Engineering applies scientific and technical knowledge to solve human problems. ...

F

Fire protection engineering is the practice of using the principles of engineering to save lives and property from fire. ... Floating raft is type of foundation, invented by John Root, that protects against settlement and the liquification of soft soil due to seismic activity. ... Formwork is the term given to either temporary or permanent moulds into which concrete or similar materials are poured. ... Framing is a term used to describe the process of erecting a framed structure. ...

G

Glazing, in architecture, is a transparent part of a wall, usually made of glass or plastic (acrylic and polycarbonate). ... Green building is the practice of: increasing the efficiency with which buildings and their sites use and harvest energy, water, and materials, and reducing building impacts on human health and the environment, through better siting, design, construction, operation, maintenance, and removal — the complete building life cycle. ... Recreation of Viking houses in Labrador A green roof is a roof of a building which is partially or completely covered with plants. ...

H

Builders hoist, with small petrol engine Hoist or hoist can mean:- A verb meaning to lift. In flag terminology, the half of a flag nearest to the flagpole. ... House - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... A diagram of a phase change heat pump: 1) condensator coil, 2) expansion valve, 3) evaporator coil, 4) compressor. ... HVAC (pronounced either H-V-A-C or, occasionally, H-VAK) is an initialism/acronym that stands for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning. This is sometimes referred to as climate control. ...

I

Insulation must not be confused with insolation (the latter word has an o where the former has a u). Insulation is any material used to reduce or “slow down” or “resist” the flow of energy. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

J

Joinery is the part of woodworking that involves the joining together of parts of wood. ...

L

Famous or notable buildings with articles about them include: Index: A-B - C - D-G - H-L - M-O - P-R - S - T-V - W 1 Canada Square, London, United Kingdom 2 Fevrier Sofitel Hotel, Lomé, Togo 8 Canada Square, London, United Kingdom 30 St Mary Axe, London, United Kingdom... Architect lamps Dark lighting in a concert hall allow laser effects to be visible In the 2005 Classical Spectacular performance, a state-of-the-art lighting system was used to accompany the music Lighting refers to the devices or techniques used for illumination, usually referring to artificial light sources such... The Lustron house was developed in the post-World War II era in response to the shortage of houses for returning GIs. ...

M

A brick wall built using the Flemish Bond Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar. ... A mechanics lien is a hold on real property for the benefit of someone whose work or property improves the property. ... Mortar holding bricks. ...

P

A painter and decorator is a tradesman responsible for the painting and decorating of buildings, and is also known as a decorator or house painter. ... This article is about the building material. ... Platform framing is the common method of constructing the frame for homes and apartment buildings in Canada and the USA. The floors, walls and roof of a framed structure are created by assembling (using nails) consistently-sized framing elements of dimensional lumber (2x4, 2x6, etc. ... Plumbing, from the Latin for lead (plumbum), is the trade of working with pipes for water, drainage and natural gas. ... Project Management is the discipline of defining and achieving targets while optimizing the use of resources (time, money, people, materials, energy, space, etc) over the course of a project (a set of activities of finite duration). ...

R

Rammed Earth is an old building material that has seen a revival in recent years as people seek low-impact building materials and natural building methods. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A typical rural county road in Indiana, USA, where traffic drives on the right. ... Sedimentary, volcanic, plutonic, metamorphic rock types of North America. ... A roof tiled in imitation of thatch at Croyde, north Devon, England Rooftops in Vietnam Snow on the roof A roof is the top covering of a building that sheds rain or snow, keeping the building interior dry. ...

S

A septic tank is part of a small scale sewage treatment system often referred to as a septic system, which consists of the tank itself and a septic drain field. ... Sewage treatment is the process that removes the majority of the contaminants from waste-water or sewage and produces both a liquid effluent suitable for disposal to the natural environment and a sludge. ... Shear Wall in Structural Engineering refers to structural wall that can be either load bearing or non-load bearing. Shear Walls are a type of structural system that provides lateral resistance to a building or structure. ... Shoring (from shore, a prop) , an operation connected with building. ... A solar cell, a form of photovoltaic cell, is a device that uses the photoelectric effect to generate electricity from light, thus generating solar power (energy). ... A storm drain, storm sewer, or stormwater drain (in Australia) system is designed to drain excess rain and ground water from an area. ... In metallurgy, stainless steel (inox) is defined as a ferrous alloy with a minimum of 10. ... Straw-bale construction is a building method that uses straw bales as structural elements, insulation, or both. ... Taipei 101, the worlds tallest building as of 2004. ... A surety bond is a contract between at least three parties: (i) the principal, (ii) the obligee, and (iii) the surety. ...

T

The telephone or phone (Greek: tele = far away and phone = voice) is a telecommunications device which is used to transmit and receive sound (most commonly voice and speech) across distance. ... A finished tilt slab building Tilt slab is a type of building, and a construction technique using concrete. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Lumber. ... Timber framing is the modern term for the traditional half-timbered construction in which timber provides a visible skeletal frame that supports the whole building. ... Flush toilet A toilet is a plumbing fixture and a disposal system primarily intended for the disposal of the bodily wastes urine and feces. ...

W


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