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Encyclopedia > List of countries where United Nations peacekeepers are currently deployed

Current UN peacekeeping missions shown in dark blue
Current UN peacekeeping missions shown in dark blue

This is a list of countries where United Nations peacekeepers are currently deployed, as of March 2006, with year of initial deployment, the name of the conflict, and the name of the UN operation. Peacekeeping, as defined by the United Nations, is a way to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for sustainable peace. UN peacekeepers—soldiers and military officers, civilian police officers and civilian personnel from many countries—monitor and observe peace processes that emerge in post-conflict situations and assist ex-combatants in implementing the peace agreements they have signed. Such assistance comes in many forms, including confidence-building measures, power-sharing arrangements, electoral support, strengthening the rule of law, and economic and social development. All operations must include the resolution of conflicts through the use of force to be considered valid under the charter of the United Nations. Refugee camp for Rwandans located in what is now the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo following the Rwandan Genocide Original caption: Rwandan refugees making camp in Kimbumba. ... Refugee camp for Rwandans located in what is now the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo following the Rwandan Genocide Original caption: Rwandan refugees making camp in Kimbumba. ... Refugee camp for Rwandans located in what is now the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo following the Rwandan Genocide A refugee camp is a camp built up by governments or NGOs (such as the ICRC) to receive refugees. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1357x628, 46 KB) Summary UN peacekeeping missions. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1357x628, 46 KB) Summary UN peacekeeping missions. ... 2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... UN Peacekeepers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Peacekeeping, as defined by the United Nations, is a way to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for sustainable peace. ... United Nations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... This article is about the United Nations, for other uses of UN see UN (disambiguation) Official languages English, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Arabic Secretary-General Kofi Annan (since 1997) Established October 24, 1945 Member states 191 Headquarters New York City, NY, USA Official site http://www. ...

IDP camp in Sudan resulting from the Darfur conflict.
IDP camp in Sudan resulting from the Darfur conflict.

The Charter of the United Nations gives the UN Security Council the power and responsibility to take collective action to maintain international peace and security. For this reason, the international community usually looks to the Security Council to authorize peacekeeping operations. Most of these operations are established and implemented by the United Nations itself with troops serving under UN operational command. In other cases, where direct UN involvement is not considered appropriate or feasible, the Council authorizes regional organizations such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, the Economic Community of West African States or coalitions of willing countries to implement certain peacekeeping or peace enforcement functions. In modern times, peacekeeping operations have evolved into many different functions, including diplomatic relations with other countries, international bodies of justice (such as the International Criminal Court), and eliminating problems such as landmines that can lead to new incidents of fighting. Download high resolution version (1632x1224, 430 KB)Picture of IDP camp in Sudan resulting from the Darfur conflict. ... Download high resolution version (1632x1224, 430 KB)Picture of IDP camp in Sudan resulting from the Darfur conflict. ... Tailor in Labuje IDP camp in Uganda An internally displaced person (IDP) is someone who has been forced to leave their home for reasons such as natural or man-made disasters, including religious or political persecution or war, but has not crossed an international border. ... The United Nations Charter is the constitution of the United Nations. ... A session of the Security Council in progress The United Nations Security Council is the most powerful organ of the United Nations. ... NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on 4 April 1949. ... The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional group of fifteen countries, founded on May 28, 1975 when fifteen West African countries signed the Treaty of Lagos. ...

Contents


Africa

Location Flag Start of operation Conflict Name of Operation
Burundi 2004 Burundi Civil War United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB)[1]
Côte d'Ivoire 2004 Civil war in Côte d'Ivoire United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire (UNOCI)[2]
Democratic Republic of Congo 1999 Second Congo War United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC)[3]
Liberia 2003 Second Liberian Civil War United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)[4]
Eritrea 2000 Eritrean-Ethiopian War United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE)[5]
Ethiopia
Sudan 2005 North/South Civil War United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS)[6]
Western Sahara 1991 Moroccan occupation of Western Sahara United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO)[7]

Image File history File links Flag_of_Burundi. ... The Burundi Civil War is driven by ethnic rivalries between Burundis Hutu and Tutsi tribal factions. ... United Nations Operation in Burundi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Cote_d'Ivoire. ... Armed insurgents French troops try to separate the belligerents. ... The United Nations Operation in Cote dIvoire (UNOCI) is a United Nations peacekeeping mission. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo. ... Combatants Government-aligned forces, Hutu-aligned forces Uganda-aligned forces, Tutsi-aligned forces Commanders Government: Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Joseph Kabila Rwanda: Paul Kagame, Uganda: Yoweri Museveni, others Strength  ?  ? Casualties  ?  ? The Second Congo War was a conflict that took place largely in the territory of Democratic Republic of the Congo... MONUC is a French acronym for Mission de l Organisation des Nations unies en République démocratique du Congo, in English: Mission of the United Nations (UN) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Liberia. ... Combatants voluntarilly disarm in May 2004 during the UN program, Disarmament, Demobilization, Rehabilitation and Reintegration (DDRR) The Second Liberian Civil War began in 1999 when a rebel group backed by the government of neighboring Guinea, the Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD), emerged in northern Liberia. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Eritrea. ... Combatants Eritrea Ethiopia Commanders Unknown Unknown Casualties 19,000 123,000[1] [2] The Eritrean-Ethiopian War took place from May 1998 to June 2000 between Ethiopia and Eritrea. ... The UNMEE (United Nations Mission To Ethiopia and Eritrea) was originally formed to monitor a ceasefire in the border war that began in 1998 between Ethiopia and Eritrea. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ethiopia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sudan. ... The Second Sudanese Civil War started in 1983, although it is most accurately a continuation of the First Sudanese Civil War of 1955 to 1972. ... The United Nations Mission In Sudan or UNMIS is the mission of the United Nation designed to provide humanitarian support the Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed by the government of Sudan and the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement on January 9, 2005. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Western_Sahara. ... // Background The Western Sahara area has never formed a state in the modern sense of the word. ... MINURSO is a UN peacekeeping mission, established in 1991 to monitor the ceasefire and to organize and conduct a referendum which would enable the people of Western Sahara to choose between integration with Morocco and independence. ...

Americas

Location Flag Start of operation Conflict Name of Operation
Haiti 2004 2004 Haiti rebellion United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH)[8]

Image File history File links Flag_of_Haiti. ... The 2004 Haiti rebellion was a conflict fought for several weeks in Haiti during February 2004 that resulted in the premature end of President Jean-Bertrand Aristides second term, and the installment of an interim government led by Gerard Latortue. ... The neutrality of this article is disputed. ...

Asia

Location Flag Start of operation Conflict Name of Operation
India 1949 Indo-Pakistani Wars United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP)[9]
Pakistan

Image File history File links Flag_of_India. ... Since both nations achieved independence in August 1947, there have been three major wars and one minor war between India and Pakistan. ... UNMOGIP or United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan was set up in 1949 to supervise the ceasefire between India and Pakistan in the State of Jammu and Kashmir. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Pakistan. ...

Europe

Location Flag Start of operation Conflict Name of Operation
Cyprus 1 1964 Cyprus dispute United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP)[10]
Georgia 1993 Abkhazian War United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG)[11]
Serbia 1999 Kosovo War United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)[12]

Image File history File links Flag_of_Cyprus. ... The Cyprus Dispute is the conflict between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots and also Republic of Cyprus and Turkey over Cyprus, an island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. ... The United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) was established in 1964 to prevent a recurrence of fighting between the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Georgia. ... Official languages Abkhaz¹ ², Russian¹ Georgian² ¹ Used by the de-facto separatist government ² According to the Constitution of Georgia Political status De Facto: Independent De Jure (internationally recognized): Autonomous Republic within Georgia Capital Sukhumi Capitals coordinates President¹ Sergei Bagapsh Prime Minister¹ Alexander Ankvab ¹ De-facto separatist government Chairman of the... The United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) was established on 24 August 1993 by Security Council Resolution 858 to verify compliance with the 27 July 1993, ceasefire agreement between the Republic of Georgia and forces in Abkhazia with special attention given to the situation in the city of Sukhumi... Motto: none Anthem: Bože Pravde Capital Belgrade Largest city Belgrade Official language(s) Serbian1 Government Republic  - President Boris Tadić  - Prime Minister Vojislav KoÅ¡tunica Formation and independence    - Formation of Serbia 814   - Formation of the Serbian Empire 1345   - Independence from the Ottoman Empire July 13, 1878   - Serbia and Montenegro union... Image File history File links Flag_of_Serbia. ... The term Kosovo War or Kosovo Conflict is often used to describe two sequential and at times parallel armed conflicts (a civil war followed by an international war) in the southern Serbian province called Kosovo (officially Kosovo and Metohia), part of the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. ... The United Nations Mission in Kosovo or UNMIK is an interim civilian administration of the Serbian province (as part of Serbia and Montenegro) called Kosovo (officially Kosovo and Metohia), under the authority of the United Nations. ...

Middle East

Location Flag Start of operation Conflict Name of Operation
Golan Heights 2 1974 Agreed withdrawal by Syrian and Israeli forces following the Yom Kippur War. United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)[13]
Lebanon 1978 Confirms the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)[14]
Middle East 3 1948 (Monitors the various ceasefires and assists UNDOF and UNIFIL) United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO)[15]

1 Almost all foreign governments and the United Nations recognise the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus over the whole island of Cyprus. Sites on the Golan in blue are Israeli settlement communities. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Israel. ... Combatants Israel Egypt, Syria, (Jordan, Iraq) Commanders Moshe Dayan, David Elazar, Ariel Sharon, Shmuel Gonen, Benjamin Peled Saad El Shazly, Ahmad Ismail Ali, Hosni Mubarak, Mohammed Aly Fahmy, Anwar Sadat, Abdel Ghani el-Gammasy, Abdul Munim Wassel, Abd-Al-Minaam Khaleel, Abu Zikry Mustafa Tlas[2], [3] Strength 415,000... United Nations Disengagement Observer Force UNDOF was established by the United Nations by the Agreement on Disengagement between Israeli and Syrian Forces on the Golan Heights signed on May 31, 1974. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Lebanon. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Syria. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Lebanon. ... UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Forces In Lebanon) was created in 1978 by the United Nations to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon, restore the international peace and security, and help the Lebanese Government restore its effective authority in the area. ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... Download high resolution version (1827x1662, 1616 KB)Subject: Middle East map Source: NIMA [1] File links The following pages link to this file: Middle East Categories: United States government images ... UNTSO is an acronym for United Nations Truce Supervision Organization, an organization founded in 1948 for peacekeeping in the Middle East. ...


2 Various regions of the Golan Heights have been claimed by Israel, Lebanon, and Syria; all three flags are shown, in alphabetical order.


3 There is no officially recognized flag of the entire region of the Middle East. Shown is a map of the Middle East.


See also

UN refugee camp in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. ...

References

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