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The Province of Canada was the union of Canada West (formerly Upper Canada and later Ontario) and Canada East (formerly Lower Canada and later Quebec). This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
The Act of Union (3 & 4 Vict. ...
Canada West was the western portion of the former Province of Canada from 1841 to 1867. ...
Flag Map of Upper Canada (orange) Capital Newark 1792 - 1797 York(later renamed Toronto in 1834) 1797 - 1841 Language(s) English Religion Anglican Government Constitutional monarchy Sovereign - 1791-1820 George III - 1837-1841 Victoria Lieutenant-Governor See list of Lieutenant-Governors Legislature Parliament of Upper Canada - Upper house Legislative Council...
Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Official languages English (de facto) Government - Lieutenant-Governor David C. Onley - Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 106 - Senate seats 24 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st) Area...
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Map of Lower Canada (green) Lower Canada was a British colony on the lower Saint Lawrence River and the shores of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1791-1841). ...
, Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Official languages French Government - Lieutenant-Governor Pierre Duchesne - Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 75 - Senate seats 24 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st) Area Ranked 2nd - Total 1,542,056 km² (595...
The Province of Canada held 8 unique elections from 1841 to 1863 before Confederation. While party lines were somewhat blurred, there were political parties.
There are many examples of groups of MPs going against the party line, or splitting a party into two. A good example of this is when a number of Liberal MPs supported John A. Macdonald, a Conservative, and his idea for Canadian Confederation, while many other Liberal Party members were opposed to Confederation. For other persons named John Alexander Macdonald, see John Alexander Macdonald (disambiguation). ...
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. ...
We dont have an article called Canadian-confederation Start this article Search for Canadian-confederation in. ...
The Liberal Party of Canada (French: ), colloquially known as the Grits (originally Clear Grits), is a Canadian federal political party. ...
After the establishment of the double majority principle, any bill, in order to be passed, needed a majority of MPs from both Canada West and Canada East. This sometimes led to coalitions between Ontario Liberals and Quebec Tories, or vice versa. The elections listed below are divided into "Left" or "Reformer" camps, and "Right" or "Conservative" camps.
1841
Four major parties contested the 1841 election. The Reformers from Canada West were a group of left-wing, pro-democracy, radical Reformers who wanted to change the government. The Family Compact from Canada West was a group of rich Tories interested in the status quo.
Canada East had two similar groups. Les Patriotes, a reformist group consisting almost exclusively of French Canadians, and the Tories, a mostly English group. The Family Compact was the informal name for the wealthy, conservative elite of Upper Canada in the early 19th century. ...
| Movement | Canada West | Canada East | Total Seats | Reform
Left-Wing | Reform - 29 | Patriotes - 21 | Total - 50 | Conservative
Right-Wing | Family Compact - 10 | Tories - 17 | Total - 27 | Non-Aligned
Independent | Independent - 1 | Independent - 4 | Total - 5 |
1844 By 1844, the Family Compact had started calling itself Tories as well. This election also saw the creation of the Liberal Party, made up of pro-Patriot members from Canada East, who spoke English. | Movement | Canada West | Canada East | Total Seats | Conservative
Right-Wing | Tories - 28 | Tories - 13 | Total - 41 | Reform
Left-Wing | Reform - 12 | Patriotes - 23
Liberal-5 | Total - 40 | Non-Aligned
Independent | Independent - 1 | Independent - 1 | Total - 2 | Due to the double majority rule (legislation needed a majority of both Canada East and Canada West MPs) this parliament was not able to get much done.
1848 By 1848, the Reformers were popular once more in Canada West. | Movement | Canada West | Canada East | Total Seats | Reform
Left-Wing | Reform - 23 | Patriotes - 23
Liberal - 9 | Total - 55 | Conservative
Right-Wing | Tories - 18 | Tories - 6 | Total - 24 | Non-Aligned
Independent | Independent - 1 | Independent - 1 | Total - 2 | Due to the problems of the last parliament, the Governor General was ordered to sign everything that came from this legislature, marking the birth of responsible government in Canada. A Governor-General (in Canada always, and frequently in Pakistan/India prior to the abolition of the last monarchy, Governor General) is most generally a governor of high rank, or a principal governor ranking above ordinary governors [1]. The most common contemporary usage of the term is to refer to...
Responsible government is a system of government that embodies the principle of parliamentary accountability which is the foundation of the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy. ...
1851 Before the 1851 election, the Patriotes changed their name to Ministeralists. After being popular and in power for so long, they began to somewhat favour the status quo, and began to lose their "radical" roots. The remaining Patriotes, became "Rouges", or "Reds" in English. | Movement | Canada West | Canada East | Total Seats | Status Quo Reform
Left-of-Center | Reform - 20 | Ministeralists - 23
Liberal-9 | Total - 62 | Conservative
Right-Wing | Tories - 20 | Tories - 3 | Total - 24 | Radical Reform
Left-Wing | None | Rouges - 4 | Total - 4 | Non-Aligned
Independent | Independent - 1 | Independent - 3 | Total - 4 |
1854 1854 was unique, seeing a new group rise. Some reformers were unhappy with the slow pace of reforms, and began to oppose the reformist government. They called themselves "Clear Grits" in Canada West, and gained the support of the Liberals and Rouges in Canada East. Also, around this time, the Tories began to refer to their group as the "Conservative Party". | Movement | Canada West | Canada East | Total Seats | Status Quo Reform
Centrist | Reform - 19 | Ministeralists - 35 | Total - 54 | Radical Reform
Left-Wing | Clear Grits - 14
Left-wing Reform - 6 | Rouges & Liberals - 19 | Total - 39 | Conservative
Right-Wing | Conservative - 25 | Conservative - 9 | Total - 34 | Non-Aligned
Independent | Independent - 1 | None | Total - 1 | In order to stay in government, the moderate reformers formed a coalition with the Conservatives. The better-formed Conservative party took over the Reform Party, and the remaining Reformers left for the Clear Grits, renaming the party, the Liberal Party. The Liberal Party is still known as the 'Grits' in most of English speaking Canada today.
1858 1858 saw the birth of the "Bleu" movement in Quebec. Former Ministeralists became French-Canadian Tories, and took on the name "Bleu" or Blue, to oppose the Rouges. The "new" politics were more Liberal vs. Conservative than Reform vs. the status quo as many former Reformers began to sit with the Conservatives. | Movement | Canada West | Canada East | Total Seats | Liberal
Left-Wing | Liberal - 34 | Rouges - 10
Liberal - 5 | Total - 49 | Conservative
Right-Wing | Conservative - 24 | Conservative - 15 | Total - 39 | Former Reformer
Centrist | Moderate Reformer - 5 | Bleu - 33 | Total - 38 | Non-Aligned
Independent | Independent - 1 | None | Total - 1 |
1861 The election of 1861 saw the Liberal party finally become united. This election is notable as exactly 29 Liberals were elected from each half of the Province of Canada, and exactly 35 MPs supportive of the Conservative/Centrist movements were elected from each half, which created a regionally balanced government. | Movement | Canada West | Canada East | Total Seats | Liberal
Left-Wing | Liberal - 29 | Liberal - 29 | Total - 58 | Conservative
Right-Wing | Conservative - 29 | Conservative - 8 | Total - 37 | Former Reformer
Centrist | Moderate Reformer - 6 | Bleu - 27 | Total - 33 | Non-Aligned
Independent | None | None | None |
1863 The final election for the Province of Canada took place in 1863. By this time, most liberals and conservatives were in favour of representation by population and confederation. George Brown led a group of Upper Canadian liberals to form a coalition with the Upper Canadian conservatives and the Lower Canadian Bleus, and began a discussion on confederation of all of the British North America colonies. The confederation project received wide support from Upper Canada, general opposition from the maritimes and Lower Canada was divided. Confederation, was eventually achieved when 3 of the 6 colonies joined togethor to become the first four provinces of Canada. George Brown George Brown (November 29, 1818 – May 9, 1880) was a Scottish-born Canadian journalist and politician. ...
A confederation is an association of sovereign states or communities, usually created by treaty but often later adopting a common constitution. ...
| Movement | Canada West | Canada East | Total Seats | Liberal
Left-Wing | Liberal - 41 | Liberal - 25 | Total - 66 | Conservative
Right-Wing | Conservative - 24 | Conservative - 11 | Total - 35 | Former Reformer
Centrist | Moderate Reformer - 2 | Bleu - 25 | Total - 27 | Non-Aligned
Independent | None | Independent - 1 | Total - 1 | This election was followed by the first federal election, the Canadian federal election, 1867, and later on the first provincial elections. 1867 marked the beginning of two founding myths: the founding of the Canadian nation in English Canada and the pact between two founding peoples in French Canada. The Canadian parliament after the 1867 election The 1867 federal election, which proved how much canada sucks ended on September 20th, was the first election for the new . ...
When Canada became a Dominion of the British Empire, the Conservatives and Liberals retained their names, while the former Reformers became Liberal-Conservatives, and continued to work very closely with the Conservative Party.
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