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This is a list of the chemical elements, sorted by density measured at standard temperature and pressure. (The first elements from hydrogen to radon are gases at normal room temperatures.) The periodic table of the chemical elements A chemical element, or element, is a type of atom that is defined by its atomic number; that is, by the number of protons in its nucleus. ...
For other uses, see Density (disambiguation). ...
Temperature and air pressure can vary from one place to another on the Earth, and can also vary in the same place with time. ...
This article is about the chemistry of hydrogen. ...
For other uses, see Radon (disambiguation). ...
3.594 hi lol FOK| Manganese General Name, symbol, number manganese, Mn, 25 Chemical series transition metals Group, period, block 7, 4, d Appearance silvery metallic Standard atomic weight 54. ...
| Name | Symbol | Density (g/cm³) | Atomic number | Description/Mohs' hardness | Color | Notes | | Hydrogen | H | 0.00008988 | 1 | gas | | diatomic | | Helium | He | 0.0001785 | 2 | noble gas |
 | lowest boiling and melting points of any element | | Neon | Ne | 0.0008999 | 10 | noble gas |
 | | | Nitrogen | N | 0.0012506 | 7 | gas | | diatomic | | Oxygen | O | 0.001429 | 8 | gas | | diatomic | | Fluorine | F | 0.001696 | 9 | halogen gas | yellow-green or yellowish brown | | | Argon | Ar | 0.0017837 | 18 | noble gas |
 | | | Chlorine | Cl | 0.003214 | 17 | halogen gas | yellowish green or greenish yellow | | | Krypton | Kr | 0.003733 | 3FOK6 | noble gas | 100px | forms compounds with fluorine and clathrates with water | | Xenon | Xe | 0.005887 | 54 | noble gas |
 | | | Radon | Rn | 0.00973 | 86 | noble gas | | radioactive, comes from radium | | Lithium | Li | 0.534 | 3 | 0.6 |
 silvery white/gray | used in batteries | | Potassium | K | 0.862 | 19 | 0.4 |
 silvery white | forms many compounds | | Sodium | Na | 0.971 | 11 | 0.5 |
 waxy, silvery white | burns with a yellow flame, reacts violently with water, and oxidizes in air necessitating storage in an inert environment | | Rubidium | Rb | 1.532 | 37 | 0.3 |
 silvery-white | low melting point, reacts violently with water like sodium | | Calcium | Ca | 1.54 | 20 | 1.75 |
 gray | | | Magnesium | Mg | 1.738 | 12 | 2.5 |
 silvery metallic | is very brittle, flammable | | Phosphorus | P | 1.82 | 15 | nonmetal |
 waxy white/ red/ black/ colorless | Due to its high reactivity, it is never found as a free element in nature. | | Beryllium | Be | 1.85 | 4 | 5.5 |
 gray metallic | brittle | | Francium | Fr | 1.87 | 87 | radioactive alkali metal | | alkali metal isotope found in uranium and thorium ores | | Cesium | Cs | 1.873 | 55 | 0.2 |
 silvery gold | liquid at or near room temperature, very reactive | | Sulfur | S | 2.067 | 16 | 2.0 |
 lemon yellow | | | Carbon | C | 2.267 | 6 | (graphite) 1-2 (diamond) 10.0 |
 black or colorless when diamond | | | Silicon | 14 | metalloid |
 dark gray, bluish tinge | B | 2.34 | 5 | 9.3 | The metallic form is hard (9.3 on Mohs' scale) and a poor conductor at room temperature. | | Strontium | Sr | 2.64 | 38 | 1.5 |
 a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic element | The metal turns yellow when exposed to air. somewhat malleable. It is chiefly employed (as in the nitrate) to color pyrotechnic flames red. | | Aluminium | Al | 2.698 |
 silvery | non-magnetic, very reflective | | Scandium | Sc | 2.989 | 21 | transition metal |
 soft, silvery, develops a slightly yellowish or pinkish cast when exposed to air Bromine | Br | 3.122 | 35 | halogen |
 gas/liquid: red-brown solid: metallic luster | a red volatile liquid at standard room temperature. This element is corrosive to human tissue | | 56 | 1.25 |
 metallic | Naturally occurring barium is a mix of seven stable isotopes. There are twenty-two isotopes known, but most of these are highly radioactive and have half-lives in the several millisecond to several minute range. The only notable exceptions are 133Ba which has a half-life of 10.51 years, and 137mBa (2.6 minutes). | | Yttrium | Y | 4.469 | 39 | transition metal |
 silvery metallic | two of its compounds are used to make the red color phosphors in cathode ray tube displays | | Titanium | Ti | 4.540 | 22 | 6.0 |
 silvery metallic | corrosion-resistant (including resistance to sea water and chlorine, high tensile strength | | Selenium | Se | 4.809 | 34 | 2.0 |
 gray, metallic luster | Selenium has at least 29 isotopes, of which 5 are stable, and 6 are nuclear isomers. | | Iodine | I | 4.93 | 53 | halogen solid that sublimes at standard temperatures into a purple-pink gas that has an irritating odor |
 violet-dark gray, lustrous | least reactive of the halogens | | Europium | Eu | 5.243 | 63 | lanthanide |
 | | | Germanium | Ge | 5.323 | 32 | 6.0 |
 | | Radium | Ra | 5.50 | 88 | | almost pure white, readily oxidizes on exposure to air, turning black == This is a list of chemical elements, sorted by name and color coded according to type of element. ...
A table of chemical elements ordered by atomic number and color coded according to type of element. ...
This article is about the chemistry of hydrogen. ...
For other uses, see Helium (disambiguation). ...
ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 118 KB) Summary Image of a helium filled discharge tube shaped like the elements atomic symbol. ...
For other uses, see Neon (disambiguation). ...
ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 139 KB) Summary Image of a neon filled discharge tube shaped like the elements atomic symbol. ...
General Name, symbol, number nitrogen, N, 7 Chemical series nonmetals Group, period, block 15, 2, p Appearance colorless gas Standard atomic weight 14. ...
General Name, symbol, number oxygen, O, 8 Chemical series nonmetals, chalcogens Group, period, block 16, 2, p Appearance colorless (gas) pale blue (liquid) Standard atomic weight 15. ...
Distinguished from fluorene and fluorone. ...
General Name, symbol, number argon, Ar, 18 Chemical series noble gases Group, period, block 18, 3, p Appearance colorless Standard atomic weight 39. ...
ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 117 KB) Summary Image of a argon filled discharge tube shaped like the elements atomic symbol. ...
General Name, symbol, number chlorine, Cl, 17 Chemical series halogens Group, period, block 17, 3, p Appearance yellowish green Standard atomic weight 35. ...
For other uses, see Krypton (disambiguation). ...
General Name, Symbol, Number xenon, Xe, 54 Chemical series noble gases Group, Period, Block 18, 5, p Appearance colorless Standard atomic weight 131. ...
ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 120 KB) Summary Image of a xenon filled discharge tube shaped like the elements atomic symbol. ...
For other uses, see Radon (disambiguation). ...
This article is about the chemical element named Lithium. ...
Lithium sample. ...
General Name, symbol, number potassium, K, 19 Chemical series alkali metals Group, period, block 1, 4, s Appearance silvery white Standard atomic weight 39. ...
Potassium sample. ...
For sodium in the diet, see Edible salt. ...
Sodium sample. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number rubidium, Rb, 37 Chemical series alkali metals Group, Period, Block 1, 5, s Appearance grey white Atomic mass 85. ...
Rubidium sample. ...
For other uses, see Calcium (disambiguation). ...
Calcium sample. ...
General Name, symbol, number magnesium, Mg, 12 Chemical series alkaline earth metals Group, period, block 2, 3, s Appearance silvery white solid at room temp Standard atomic weight 24. ...
Magnesium metal bar Source: US Government File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
General Name, symbol, number phosphorus, P, 15 Chemical series nonmetals Group, period, block 15, 3, p Appearance waxy white/ red/ black/ colorless Standard atomic weight 30. ...
Phosphorus sample. ...
General Name, symbol, number beryllium, Be, 4 Chemical series alkaline earth metals Group, period, block 2, 2, s Appearance white-gray metallic Standard atomic weight 9. ...
Beryllium sample. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number francium, Fr, 87 Chemical series alkali metals Group, Period, Block 1, 7, s Appearance metallic Atomic mass (223) g·molâ1 Electron configuration [Rn] 7s1 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 1 Physical properties Phase solid Density (near r. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number Caesium, Cs, 55 Series Alkali metals Group, Period, Block 1(IA), 6, s Density, Hardness 1879 kg/m3, 0. ...
Cesium sample. ...
This article is about the chemical element. ...
File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
For other uses, see Carbon (disambiguation). ...
Carbon sample. ...
Not to be confused with Silicone. ...
Image File history File links Silizium_pulver. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number strontium, Sr, 38 Chemical series alkaline earth metals Group, Period, Block 2, 5, s Appearance silvery white metallic Standard atomic weight 87. ...
Strontium sample. ...
Aluminum redirects here. ...
Aluminum sample. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number scandium, Sc, 21 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 3, 4, d Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 44. ...
Scandium sample. ...
Bromo redirects here. ...
Bromine sample (liquid). ...
Barium sample. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number yttrium, Y, 39 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 3, 5, d Appearance silvery white Standard atomic weight 88. ...
Yttrium sample. ...
General Name, symbol, number titanium, Ti, 22 Chemical series transition metals Group, period, block 4, 4, d Appearance silvery metallic Standard atomic weight 47. ...
Titanium strips inside a glass jar as part of the Everest Element Set from Russia. ...
For other uses, see Selenium (disambiguation). ...
Selenium sample. ...
For other uses, see Iodine (disambiguation). ...
Iodine sample. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number europium, Eu, 63 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block n/a, 6, f Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 151. ...
Europium sample. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number germanium, Ge, 32 Chemical series metalloids Group, Period, Block 14, 4, p Appearance grayish white Standard atomic weight 72. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (860x714, 116 KB) elementares Germanium Source: German Wikipedia, original upload 3. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number radium, Ra, 88 Chemical series alkaline earth metals Group, Period, Block 2, 7, s Appearance silvery white metallic Standard atomic weight (226) g·molâ1 Electron configuration [Rn] 7s2 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 2 Physical properties Phase solid Density (near r. ...
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== hi == == | Radium preparations are remarkable for maintaining themselves at a higher temperature than their surroundings, and for their radiations: alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Radium also produces neutrons when mixed with beryllium. | | Arsenic | As | 5.776 | 33 | 3.5 Image:As,33.jpg|100px]] metallic gray, allotropic forms; yellow, black and grey General Name, Symbol, Number arsenic, As, 33 Chemical series metalloids Group, Period, Block 15, 4, p Appearance metallic gray Standard atomic weight 74. ...
| poisonous | | Gallium | Ga | 5.907 | 31 | 1.5 |
 | melts at 29.7 degrees Celsius (just above room temperature) | | Vanadium | V | 6.11 | 23 | 7.0 |
 | | | Lanthanum | La | 6.145 | 57 | 2.5 |
 | | Tellurium | Te | 6.232 | 52 | 2.25 |
 silvery lustrous gray | | | Zirconium | Zr | 6.506 40 | 5.0 |
 | | | Antimony | Sb | 6.685 | 51 | 3.0 |
 silvery lustrous grey | toxic | | Cerium | Ce | 6.770 | 58 | 2.5 |
 resembles iron | | | Praseodymium | Pr | 6.773 | 59 FOK| soft General Name, Symbol, Number gallium, Ga, 31 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 13, 4, p Appearance silvery white Standard atomic weight 69. ...
Crystals of 99. ...
General Name, symbol, number vanadium, V, 23 Chemical series transition metals Group, period, block 5, 4, d Appearance silver-grey metal Standard atomic weight 50. ...
Vanadium sample. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number lanthanum, La, 57 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block 3, 6, f Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 138. ...
Lanthanum sample. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number tellurium, Te, 52 Chemical series metalloids Group, Period, Block 16, 5, p Appearance silvery lustrous gray Standard atomic weight 127. ...
Tellurium sample. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number zirconium, Zr, 40 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 4, 5, d Appearance silvery white Standard atomic weight 91. ...
Zirconium sample. ...
This article is about the element. ...
Antimony sample. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number cerium, Ce, 58 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block n/a, 6, f Appearance silvery white Standard atomic weight 140. ...
Cerium sample. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number praseodymium, Pr, 59 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block n/a, 6, f Appearance grayish white Standard atomic weight 140. ...
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 silvery white, yellowish tinge | | | Ytterbium | Yb FOKFOK| 6.965 Praseodymium sample. ...
Yb redirects here; for the unit of information see Yottabit General Name, Symbol, Number ytterbium, Yb, 70 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block n/a, 6, f Appearance silvery white Standard atomic weight 173. ...
| 70 | | FOK| | | Astatine | At FOKFOK| Approximately 7 General Name, Symbol, Number astatine, At, 85 Chemical series halogens Group, Period, Block 17, 6, p Appearance metallic (presumed) Standard atomic weight (210) g·molâ1 Electron configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 7 Physical properties Phase solid Melting point 575 K...
| 85 | | | | | Neodymium | Nd | 7.007 | 60 | | | used in powerful permanent magnets | | Zinc | Zn | 7.134 | 30 | | | | | Chromium | Cr | 7.15 | 24 | | | FOK|- General Name, Symbol, Number neodymium, Nd, 60 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block n/a, 6, f Appearance silvery white, yellowish tinge Standard atomic weight 144. ...
General Name, symbol, number zinc, Zn, 30 Chemical series transition metals Group, period, block 12, 4, d Appearance bluish pale gray Standard atomic weight 65. ...
REDIRECT [[ Insert text]]EWWWWWWWWWWWWW YO General Name, symbol, number chromium, Cr, 24 Chemical series transition metals Group, period, block 6, 4, d Appearance silvery metallic Standard atomic weight 51. ...
| Promethium | Pm | 7.26 | 61 FOK| General Name, Symbol, Number promethium, Pm, 61 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block n/a, 6, f Appearance metallic Atomic mass [145](0) g/mol Electron configuration [Xe] 4f5 6s2 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2 Physical properties Phase solid Density (near r. ...
| | | | Tin FOK| Sn This article is about the metallic chemical element. ...
| 7.287 | 50 | soft metal | FOK| | | Indium | In | 7.310 FOK| 49 General Name, Symbol, Number indium, In, 49 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 13, 5, p Appearance silvery lustrous gray Standard atomic weight 114. ...
| soft metal | | | | Mn | 7.44 | 25 | FOK| | | | Samarium | Sm FOK| 7.52 General Name, Symbol, Number samarium, Sm, 62 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block n/a, 6, f Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 150. ...
| 62 | | FOK| | | Iron | Fe FOK| 7.874 For other uses, see Iron (disambiguation). ...
| 26 | metal | | | | Gadolinium | Gd | 7.895 | 64 | | | | | Terbium FOK| Tb General Name, Symbol, Number gadolinium, Gd, 64 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block n/a, 6, f Appearance silvery white Standard atomic weight 157. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number terbium, Tb, 65 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block n/a, 6, f Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 158. ...
| 8.229 | 65 | | | | | Dysprosium | Dy | 8.55 | 66 | | | | | Niobium | Nb | 8.570 | 41 FOK| General Name, Symbol, Number dysprosium, Dy, 66 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block n/a, 6, f Appearance silvery white Standard atomic weight 162. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number niobium, Nb, 41 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 5, 5, d Appearance gray metallic Standard atomic weight 92. ...
| | | | Cadmium | Cd FOK| 8.69 General Name, Symbol, Number cadmium, Cd, 48 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 12, 5, d Appearance silvery gray metallic Standard atomic weight 112. ...
| 48 | | | | | Holmium | Ho | 8.795 | 67 FOK| General Name, Symbol, Number holmium, Ho, 67 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block n/a, 6, f Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 164. ...
| | | | Cobalt | Co | 8.86 | 27 | FOK| For other uses, see Cobalt (disambiguation). ...
| | | Nickel | Ni | 8.912 | 28 | | FOK| For other uses, see Nickel (disambiguation). ...
| | Copper | Cu | 8.96 | 29 | | FOK| Copper has played a significant part in the history of mankind, which has used the easily accessible uncompounded metal for nearly 10,000 years. ...
| | Erbium | Er | 9.066 | 68 FOK| General Name, Symbol, Number erbium, Er, 68 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block n/a, 6, f Appearance silvery white Standard atomic weight 167. ...
| | | | Polonium FOK| Po General Name, Symbol, Number polonium, Po, 84 Chemical series metalloids Group, Period, Block 16, 6, p Appearance silvery Standard atomic weight (209) g·molâ1 Electron configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 6 Physical properties Phase solid Density (near r. ...
| 9.32 | 84 | | FOK| | | Ununhexium | Uuh FOK| >9.32 General Name, Symbol, Number ununhexium, Uuh, 116 Chemical series presumably poor metals Group, Period, Block 16, 7, p Appearance unknown, probably silvery white or metallic gray Atomic mass (302) g/mol Electron configuration perhaps [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 (guess based on polonium) Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32...
| 116 | | FOK| | | Thulium | Tm | 9.321 | 69 | | | | | Bismuth | Bi | 9.807 FOK| 83 General Name, Symbol, Number thulium, Tm, 69 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block ?, 6, f Appearance silvery gray Atomic mass 168. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number bismuth, Bi, 83 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 15, 6, p Appearance lustrous reddish white Atomic mass 208. ...
| | | | | Ununpentium | Uup | >9.807 | 115 | | FOK| General Name, Symbol, Number ununpentium, Uup, 115 Group, Period, Block 15, 7, p Atomic mass (299) g·molâ1 Electron configuration perhaps [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 (guess based on bismuth) Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 5 CAS registry number 54085-64-2 Selected isotopes References...
| | Lutetium | Lu | 9.84 | 71 | | | FOK|- General Name, Symbol, Number lutetium, Lu, 71 Chemical series lanthanides Group, Period, Block n/a, 6, d Appearance silvery white Standard atomic weight 174. ...
| Lawrencium | Lr | >9.84 | 103 | | | | | Actinium FOK| Ac General Name, Symbol, Number lawrencium, Lr, 103 Chemical series actinides Group, Period, Block n/a, 7, d Appearance unknown, probably silvery white or metallic gray Atomic mass (264) g·molâ1 Electron configuration probably [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 3 Physical properties...
General Name, Symbol, Number actinium, Ac, 89 Chemical series actinides Group, Period, Block 3, 7, f Appearance silvery Atomic mass (227) g·molâ1 Electron configuration [Rn] 6d1 7s2 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2 Physical properties Phase solid Density (near r. ...
| 10.07 | 89 | | radioactive metallic element. glows in the dark with an eerie blue light. | | | Molybdenum FOK| Mo General Name, Symbol, Number molybdenum, Mo, 42 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 6, 5, d Appearance gray metallic Standard atomic weight 95. ...
| 10.22 | 42 | | | | | Silver FOK| Ag This article is about the chemical element. ...
| 10.501 | 47 | | | | | Lead | Pb | 11.342 | 82 FOK| This article is about the metal. ...
| | | | Ununquadium | Uuq | >11.342 | 114 | FOK| General Name, Symbol, Number ununquadium, Uuq, 114 Chemical series presumably poor metals Group, Period, Block 14, 7, p Appearance unknown, probably silvery white or metallic gray Atomic mass (298) g/mol Electron configuration perhaps [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 (guess based on lead) Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32...
| | | Technetium | Tc | 11.50 | 43 | FOK| General Name, Symbol, Number technetium, Tc, 43 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 7, 5, d Appearance silvery gray metal Standard atomic weight [98](0) g·molâ1 Electron configuration [Kr] 4d5 5s2 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 13, 2 Physical properties Phase solid Density (near r. ...
| | | Thorium | Th | 11.72 | 90 | | | | | Thallium | Tl | 11.85 | 81 | | | | | Ununtrium | Uut | >11.85 | 113 | | | | | Palladium | Pd | 12.020 | 46 | | | | | Ruthenium | Ru | 12.37 | 44 | | | | | Rhodium | Rh | 12.41 | 45 | | | | | Hafnium | Hf | 13.31 | 72 | | | | | Einsteinium | Es | 13.5 (Estimate) | 99 | | | | | Curium | Cm | 13.51 | 96 | | | | | Mercury | Hg | 13.5336 | 80 | | | | | Ununbium | Uub | >13.5336 | 112 | | | | | Americium | Am | 13.69 | 95 | | | | | Berkelium | Bk | 14.79 | 97 | | | | | Californium | Cf | 15.10 | 98 | | | | | Protactinium | Pa | 15.37 | 91 | | | | | Tantalum | Ta | 16.654 | 73 | | | | | Rutherfordium | Rf | 18.1 | 104 | | | | | Uranium | U | 18.95 | 92 | | | | | Tungsten | W | 19.25 | 74 | | | | | Gold | Au | 19.282 | 79 | | | | | Roentgenium | Rg | >19.282 | 111 | | | | | Plutonium | Pu | 19.84 | 94 | | | | | Neptunium | Np | 20.25 | 93 | | | | | Rhenium | Re | 21.02 | 75 | | | | | Platinum | Pt | 21.46 | 78 | | | | | Darmstadtium | Ds | >21.46 | 110 | | | | | Osmium | Os | 22.610 | 76 | | | | | Iridium | Ir | 22.650 | 77 | | | | | Seaborgium | Sg | 35 (Estimate) | 106 | | | | | Meitnerium | Mt | 35 (Estimate) | 109 | | | | | Bohrium | Bh | 37 (Estimate) | 107 | | | | | Dubnium | Db | 39 (Estimate) | 105 | | | | | Hassium | Hs | 41 (Estimate) | 108 | | | | | Fermium | Fm | Unknown | 100 | | | | | Mendelevium | Md | Unknown | 101 | | | | | Nobelium | No | Unknown | 102 | | | | | Ununoctium | Uuo | Unknown | 118 | | | | |