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The following is a list of ethnic slurs that are, or have been, used in English language as insinuations or allegations about members of a given ethnicity or to refer to them in a derogatory (critical or disrespectful), pejorative (disapproving or contemptuous), or downright insulting and racist manner in the English-speaking world. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
This article or section should be merged with ethnic group Ethnicity is the cultural characteristics that connect a particular group or groups of people to each other. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with pejoration. ...
For the purposes of this list, ethnicity can be defined by either race, nationality, or ethnicity. For other uses, see Race (disambiguation). ...
In English usage, nationality is the legal relationship between a person and a country. ...
This article or section should be merged with ethnic group Ethnicity is the cultural characteristics that connect a particular group or groups of people to each other. ...
See also alphabetical List of ethnic slurs. A slur can be anything from an insinuation or critical remark to an insult. ...
Broader ethnic categories
African descent - Alligator bait
- (U.S.) also "Gator Bait." A black person, especially a black child. More commonly used in states where alligators are found — particularly Florida. First used in the early 1900s[clarify], although some hypothesize the term originated in the late 1800s[clarify].[1] (The phrase may have lost any racial connotation at all among fans of the Florida Gators, for whom it simply means "a rival team who loses or will lose to the Gators.)
- Alabama porch monkey
- A black Male
- Ann
- A white woman to a black person — or a black woman who acts too much like a white one. While Miss Ann, also just plain Ann, is a derisive reference to the white woman, by extension it is applied to any black woman who puts on airs and tries to act like Miss Ann.[2]
- Ape
- (U.S.) a black person.[3]
- Aunt Jemima / Aunt Jane / Aunt Mary / Aunt Sally / Aunt Thomasina
- (U.S. Blacks) a black woman who "kisses up" to whites, a "sellout", female counterpart of Uncle Tom.[4]
- Boogie
- a black person. Referring to "Boogie Woogie" form of jazz? Could come from W. African "Buuker" or "Buckra", meaning "Devil", "Boogie man" or "White Man". Turned around and used against Blacks by Whites.[5]
- Buffie
- a black person.[6]
Cotton Gremiln Official language(s) English Capital Tallahassee Largest city Jacksonville Largest metro area Miami metropolitan area Area Ranked 22nd - Total 65,795[1] sq mi (170,304[1] km²) - Width 361 miles (582 km) - Length 447 miles (721 km) - % water 17. ...
Florida Gators is the team name used for all of the intercollegiate athletic teams that play for the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. ...
Aunt Jemima is a trademark for pancake flour, syrup, and other breakfast foods. ...
This article is about the racial term. ...
- b. (U.S. black) a young, brown-skinned person 1940s–1950s[7]
- Bush Boogie
- a black person. Derived from alleged jungle origins.[8]
- Colored
- (U.S.) a Black person. Now typically considered disrespectful, this word was more acceptable in the past. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, for example, continues to use its full name unapologetically. Some black Americans have reclaimed this word and softened it in the expression "a person of color".
- Coloured
- (South Africa) a community of mixed origin, including Khoikhoi and Asian slaves, not derogatory but the normal term for this community
(UK Commonwealth) a black person (while not usually intended to be offensive, the term is not regarded as acceptable by many black people)[9] - Coon
- (AUS, U.S. & U.K) a black person. Possibly from Portuguese barracoos, a building constructed to hold slaves for sale. (1837).[10]
- Crow
- a black person,[11] spec. a black woman.
- Gable
- a black person.[6]
- Golliwogg
- (UK Commonwealth) a dark-skinned person, after Florence Kate Upton's children's book character [12]
- Jigaboo, jiggabo, jijjiboo, zigabo, jig, jigg, jiggy, jigga
- (U.S. & UK) a black person (JB) with stereotypical black features (dark skin, wide nose, etc.).[13]
- Jim Crow
- (U.S.) a black person; also the name for the segregation laws prevalent in much of the United States until the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s.[14]
- Jim Fish
- (South Africa) a black person[15]
- Jungle Bunny
- (U.S.) a black person. Jungle is referred to their jungle origins and bunny is referred to some people saying that jack rabbits looked like 'lynched' black people. [16]
- Kaffir, kaffer, kaffir, kafir, kaffre
- (South Africa) a. a black person. Very offensive. Usage: Kaffir Boy was a famous autobiographical book by Mark Mathabane about his childhood in South Africa. (The South African Consul General in Lethal Weapon 2 calls Danny Glover a kaffir and Mel Gibson a 'kaffir lover'.) b. also caffer or caffre: a non-Muslim. c. a member of a people inhabiting the Hindu Kush mountains of north-east Afghanistan. Origin is from the Arab word kafir meaning 'infidel' used in the early Arab trading posts in Africa. The term passed into modern usage through the British, who used the term to refer to the mixed groupings of people displaced by Shaka when he organized the Zulu nation. These groups (consisting of Mzilikaze, Matiwani, Mantatisi, Flingoe, Hottentot, and Xhosa peoples inhabited the region from the Cape of Good Hope to the Limpopo river) fought the British in the Kaffir Wars 1846–1848, 1850–1852, and 1877–1878.)[17][18] See also Kaffir (Historical usage in southern Africa)
- Leroy, LeRoy, Leeroy, LeeRoy
- Given name allegedly common among black people.
- Macaca
- Epithet used to describe a Negro (originally) or a person of North-African origin (more recently). Came to public attention in 2006 when U.S. Senator George Allen infamously used it to refer to one of Jim Webb's volunteers, S. R. Sidarth, when he said, "This fellow here, over here with the yellow shirt, macaca, or whatever his name is." [19]
- Mammy or Mammy Woman
- (U.S.) an unflattering term for a mature black woman — usually subservient (term popularized by Al Jolson in song and film), a pop culture example is Hattie McDaniel's character in Gone with the Wind for which she won the Academy Award[20]
- Monkey
- (UK) a black person.[21]
- Mosshead
- a black person.[6]
- Mouley
- a black person (often used by person of Italian decent)
- Munt
- (among whites in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Zambia) a black person from muntu, the singular of Bantu[22]
- Mustard seed
- (U.S.) a light-skinned person with one white and one black parent[23]
- Milada,/ half black, half white person. Oreo: Cookie:. </ref>
- Nego / negão / negalháda
- (Brazil)
- Nig-nog or Nig Jig
- (UK & U.S.) a black person.[24]
- Nigger / nigra / nigga / niggah / nigguh / nigglet
- (U.S., UK) a black person. From the word negro which means the color black in numerous languages. Diminutive appellations include "Nigg", "Nigz". The terms "Nigga" and "Niggaz" (plural) are frequently used between African-Americans without the negative associations of "Nigger."
- Nigger baby
- (U.S. Military) obsolete: a type of large cannonball [first used in the 1870s][25]
- Niggerhead
- 1.)an isolated coral head: these are often a navigation hazard in coral reef areas. Also called a bommie. 2.) a species of tobacco plant (appears in Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn").
- Nigger Knife
- A broken bottle.
- Nigger shooter
- a slingshot[26]
- Niglet
- A young black kid.
- Nigra / negra / niggra / nigrah / nigruh
- (U.S.) offensive for a black person [first used in the early 1900s][27]
- Nigre
- (Caribbean)
- Pint of Guinness / Mr. Guinness etc.
- A black person with white or very fair hair, so called due to the drink Guinness, which has a black body and a white head.
- Powder burn
- a black person.[6]
- Porch Monkey
- A black person. However, in recent years, a large scale effort has began to reclaim the term for its original use; referring to anyone (especially a small child) who spends large amounts of time on their porch.
- Chigger
- A combination of a chink and a nigger
- Puddle Jumper
- black person
- Quashie
- a black person.[6]
- Sambo
- (U.S.) a derogatory term for an African American, Black, or sometimes a South Asian person.[28][29]
- Smoked Irish / smoked Irishman
- (U.S.) 19th century term for Blacks (intended to insult both Blacks and Irish).[6]
- Sooty
- a black person [originated in the U.S. in the 1950s][30]
- Spade
- (U.S.) a black person
- Spear Chucker
- (U.S.) a black person
- Tar baby
- (UK; U.S.; and N.Z.) a black child.[31] See Tar baby.
- Teapot
- (British) a black person. [1800s][32]
- Thicklips
- a black person.[6]
- Uncle Tom
- (U.S. minorities) term for an African-American, Latino, or Asian who panders to white people; a "sellout" (from the title character of Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin.)
- Zebra
- (U.S.) an often self-referential or affectionate term applied those with parents of mixed race, specifically black and white. The term was further popularized by the 1992 film Zebrahead.
- nappy head
Colored and Colored People (or Colored Folk in the plural sense) are North American terms that were commonly used to describe Black people, but also included Asian (brown)/(yellow), Chicano (bronze or brown), and Native American (red). ...
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP, generally pronounced as EN Double AY SEE PEE) is one of the oldest and most influential civil rights organizations in the United States. ...
In the South African, Namibian, Zambian and Zimbabwean context, the term Coloured (also known as Bruinmense, Kleurlinge or Bruin Afrikaners in Afrikaans) refers to a heterogeneous group of people who posess some degree of sub-Saharan ancestry, but not enough to be considered Black under South African law. ...
An 18th century drawing of Khoikhoi worshipping the moon The Khoikhoi (men of men) or Khoi are a historical division of the Khoisan ethnic group of south-western Africa, closely related to the Bushmen (or San, as the Khoikhoi called them). ...
Asian people[1] is a demonym for people from Asia. ...
Uptons Golliwogg and friends in The Adventures of two Dutch Dolls And A Golliwogg, published in 1895. ...
The child of English parents, Upton and her family moved to England when she was fourteen. ...
The Rex Theatre for Colored People Racial segregation is characterised by separation of different races in daily life, such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a rest room, attending school, going to the movies, or in the rental or purchase of a home[1]. Segregation...
Historically, various popular movements struggling for social justice and democratic rights since the Second World War were known as civil rights movement, most famously the American civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, which struggled for equal rights for African-Americans. ...
The term kaffir or kafir, which once was a blanket term for black southern Africans (see South Africa Kaffir people), is now used almost exclusively as an ethnic or racial slur. ...
Bold textMark Mathabane, born Johannes Mathabane, is a tennis player, author, and lecturer. ...
Lethal Weapon 2 is the second movie in the Lethal Weapon series, released in 1989. ...
Danny Lebern Glover[1] (born July 22, 1946) is an American actor, film director, and political activist. ...
This article is about the actor. ...
The Hindu Kush or Hindukush (هندوکش in Persian) is a mountain range in Afghanistan as well as in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. ...
A trading post is a place where trading of goods takes place. ...
For the Shaka era, see Hindu Calendar. ...
Languages Zulu Religions Christian, African Traditional Religion Related ethnic groups Bantu Nguni Basotho Xhosa Swazi Matabele Khoisan The Zulu (South African English and isiZulu: amaZulu) are a South African ethnic group of an estimated 17-22 million people who live mainly in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. ...
The Khoikhoi (men of men) or Khoi are a division of the Khoisan ethnic group of south-western Africa, closely related to the Bushmen (San). ...
The Xhosa (IPA ( )) people are speakers of Bantu languages living in south-east South Africa, and in the last two centuries throughout the southern and central-southern parts of the country. ...
The Cape of Good Hope; looking towards the west, from the coastal cliffs above Cape Point. ...
Course and Watershed of the Limpopo River The Limpopo River rises in the interior of Africa, and flows generally eastwards towards the Indian Ocean. ...
Cape Frontier Wars also called Kaffir wars or Kafir wars (1779-1879) was 100 years of intermittent warfare and nine different wars between the Cape colonists and the Xhosa agricultural and pastoral peoples of the Eastern Cape, in South Africa. ...
1846 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
Year 1848 (MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
For the game, see: 1850 (board game) 1850 (MDCCCL) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday [1] of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
1877 (MDCCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
1878 (MDCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
The word Kaffir was used in English and Dutch, from the 16th century to the early 20th century as a blanket term for several different peoples of southern Africa. ...
Look up Appendix:Most popular given names by country in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Macaca[1] is a dismissive epithet used by francophone colonials in Central Africas Belgian Congo for the native population. ...
George Felix Allen (born March 8, 1952) is a former Republican United States Senator from the Commonwealth of Virginia, and the son of former NFL head coach George Allen. ...
For other persons named James Webb, see James Webb (disambiguation). ...
Shekar Ramanuja S.R. Sidarth (born 1985) is an Indian American and resident of the U.S. state of Virginia, where he was born and raised. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Al Jolson was a highly acclaimed American singer, comedian and actor of Jewish heritage whose career lasted from 1911 until his death in 1950. ...
Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1895 â October 26, 1952) was an African American actress. ...
Gone with the Wind is a 1939 film adapted from Margaret Mitchells 1936 novel of the same name. ...
Academy Award The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prominent and most watched film awards ceremony in the world. ...
Map showing the approximate distribution of Bantu (light brown) vs. ...
// Nigger is a racial slur used to refer to dark-skinned people, especially those of African ancestry. ...
Guinness logo Guinness is Good for You - Irish language advertisement. ...
Sambo is now seen as a derogatory term for an African American. ...
A tar baby is metaphorically any sticky situation[1] that is only aggravated by efforts to solve it. ...
This article is about the racial term. ...
Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe (June 14, 1811 â July 1 , 1896) was an American abolitionist and novelist, whose Uncle Toms Cabin (1852) attacked the cruelty of slavery; it reached millions as a novel and play, and became influential, even in Britain. ...
Uncle Toms Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly, is American author Harriet Beecher Stowes fictional anti-slavery novel. ...
For other uses, see Zebra (disambiguation). ...
Zebrahead is a 1992 movie, directed by Anthony Drazan and starring Michael Rapaport in his first feature film. ...
Indian descent - ABCD
- (East Indians in U.S.) "American-Born Confused Desi" used for American-born South Asians (mainly Indians as Indians are by far the largest number of "South Asians" not only in USA but also in the world) who are confused about their cultural identity. Often used by ABCDs about other ABCDs.
- Bengali
- Derogatory term for those originally from the Bay of Bengal area.
- CBCD
- (Subcontinentals in Canada) — Canadian-Born Confused Desi — Similar to ABCD, but used for Canadian-born Indians who are confused about their cultural identity. [33][34]
- Curry Muncher
- (Australia) A dark skinned person of Sub-Continental descent
- Dothead
- (U.S. & U.K.) - A derisive term used for anyone of Indian descent. Comes from the tradition of Indian women wearing or painting red dots on their foreheads.
- Paki
- (Australia & UK, Ireland and New Zealand) - Shortened from Pakistani. Used for people from Subcontinental backgrounds.
- Raghead
- derogative term for those of a culture where the wearing of turbans or burkhas is customary
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Map of South Asia (see note on Kashmir) A subcontinent is a large part of a continent. ...
Map of South Asia (see note) This article deals with the geophysical region in Asia. ...
East Asian descent - Charlie
- (U.S.) A generally non-pejorative slang term used by American troops during the Vietnam War as a short-hand term for Vietnamese guerrillas: it was shortened from "Victor Charlie", the radio code designation for Viet Cong, or VC.[35]
- Chee-chee
- a Eurasian half-caste [probably from Hindi chi-chi fie!, literally, dirt][36]
- Chinaman
- (U.S. and English) Chinese person, used in old American west when discrimination against Chinese was common.[37]. Possibly coined by early Chinese Americans from a translation of "Zhong Guo Ren" which is literally "China" and "man". Compare to "Frenchman" or "Irishman," generally not considered insulting. The term generates controversy when still used in geographic places associated or resembling Chinese, and often used without intended malice outside of the U.S. Though it is still heard in the lyrics to the 70s song "Kung Fu Fighting", it tends to generates objections in modern times, especially in the U.S. In 20th century Chicago politics, "Chinaman" had a specific, non-insulting meaning. A junior politician or government worker's political patron was their "Chinaman" (or "chinaman" without the initial capital) regardless of their actual ethnic heritage or gender.[38]
- Chink
- (U.S.) used to refer to people of perceived Chinese descent. Describes their eye slits or chinks. Considered extremely derogatory, although at least one U.S. school proudly used the term as a sports mascot until the 1980s.[39]
- Chinky
- (UK, US and India) used to refer to people of perceived Chinese descent. Considered derogatory, although not as derogatory as Chink, or Ching Chong. It is also often used, without offensive intent, to refer to a Chinese restaurant.[39]
- Gook
- used by the Americans to describe Koreans during the Korean war. Came about when Koreans asked if the soldiers were from America ("Mi Gook" in Korean) a native of Southeast Asia or the South Pacific, esp. when a member of an enemy military force. Slang from the Vietnam War. Term used by American GI's to describe for Vietnamese people or any Asian enemies.
- Jap
- Japanese descent.
- Nip
- Japanese (Nippon) descent.
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam Peopleâs Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
FAA radiotelephony phonetic alphabet and Morse code chart. ...
A Viet Cong soldier, heavily guarded, awaits interrogation following capture in the attacks on Saigon during the festive Tet holiday period of 1968. ...
Eurasian, in English vernacular, is a term that refers to those of mixed European and Asian ancestry, regardless of continent of origin. ...
A wrist spin ball bowled by a left handed bowler in cricket. ...
Nickname: Motto: Urbs in Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in the Chicago metro area and Illinois Coordinates: , Country State Counties Cook, DuPage Settled 1770s Incorporated March 4, 1837 Government - Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area - City 234. ...
Ching chong is an ethnic slur used to mock people of Chinese or other southeast Asian ancestry, an onomatopoeia to represent chinese language speech patterns by speakers unfamiliar with them. ...
European descent - Afro-Saxon
- (North America) A young white male devotee of black pop culture.[40]
- Anglo
- (U.S.) Any white, English-speaking person, regardless of whether he or she has British ancestry. This term is most often used by Hispanics and Italians and often not meant to be offensive.[41]
- Ann
- A white woman to a black person — or a black woman who acts too much like a white one. While Miss Ann, also just plain Ann, is a derisive reference to the white woman, by extension it is applied to any black woman who puts on airs and tries to act like Miss Ann.[42]
- Bule
- (Indonesia) White people. Literally: albino, but used in the same way that 'colored' might be used to refer to a black person to mean any white person. [43].
- Charlie
- Mildly derogatory term used by African Americans, mainly in the 1960s and 1970s, to refer to a white person (from James Baldwin's novel, Blues For Mr. Charlie).
- Coonass or coon-ass
- (U.S.) a Cajun; may be derived from the French conasse. May be used among Cajuns themselves
- Cracker
- (U.S.) Derogatory term for whites, particularly from the American South. Derived from slave drivers who "cracked" the whip on the backs of slaves. [44] May be used by whites themselves in a non-offensive manner.
- Gringo
- (The Americas) Non-Hispanic U.S. national. Hence Gringolandia, the United States; not always a pejorative term, unless used in an offensive manner.[45]
- Gubba
- (AUS) Aboriginal (Koori) term for white people[46] — derived from Governor / Gubbanah
- Gweilo, gwailo, or kwai lo (鬼佬)
- (Hong Kong and South China) A White man. Gwei means "ghost." The color white is associated with ghosts in China. A lo is a regular guy (i.e. a fellow, a chap, or a bloke).[47] Once a mark of xenophobia, the word was promoted by Maoists and is now in general, informal use.[48]
- Honky (U.S.)
- Offensive term for a white person.
- Haole
- (Hawaiian) stranger. used to refer to a mainlander, a white person.
- Ofay
- A white person[49]
- Peckerwood
- (U.S.) a white person (southerner). The term "Peckerwood", an inversion of "Woodpecker", is used as a pejorative term. This word was coined in the 19th century by southern blacks to describe poor whites. They considered them loud and troublesome like the bird, and often with red hair like the woodpecker's head plumes.[50]
- Redneck
- Usually refers to poor Southern Americans. Originates from the coal strikes of Southern West Virginia in the early twentieth century, where the coal workers tied red bandannas around their necks as a sign of socialist unity, earning them the derogatory nickname.
- Roundeye
- (English speaking Asians) a white or non-Asian person.[51]
- Wigger
- is a slang term for a white person who allophilically emulates mannerisms, slangs and fashions stereotypically associated with urban African Americans; especially in relation to hip hop culture.[1]
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
Hispanic, as used in the United States, is one of several terms used to categorize US citizens, permanent residents and temporary immigrants, whose background hail either from the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America or relating to a Spanish-speaking culture. ...
African Americans, also known as Afro-Americans or black Americans, are an ethnic group in the United States of America whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Sub-Saharan and West Africa. ...
James Arthur Baldwin (August 2, 1924 â November 30, 1987) was an American novelist, short story writer, playwright, poet, and essayist, best known for his novel Go Tell It on the Mountain. ...
A coonass bumper sticker. ...
Cajuns are an ethnic group mainly living in Louisiana, consisting of the descendants of Acadian exiles and peoples of other ethnicities with whom the Acadians eventually intermarried on the semitropical frontier. ...
// For other uses, see Cracker. ...
The U.S. Southern states or The South, known during the American Civil War era as Dixie, is a distinctive region of the United States with its own unique historical perspective, customs, musical styles, and cuisine. ...
An American woman reads the Gringo Gazette in Cabo San Lucas. ...
Look up 鬼佬, gweilo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Maoism or Mao Zedong Thought (Chinese: 毛澤東思想, pinyin: Máo Zédōng Sīxiǎng), also called Marxism-Leninism–Mao Zedong Thought or Marxism-Leninism-Maoism (MLM), is a variant of communism derived from the teachings of Mao Zedong (1893–...
For other uses, see Honky (disambiguation). ...
Ofay is a racial slur, a slang term for a white person. ...
Peckerwood (or simply Wood) is a pejorative slang term coined in the 19th century by southern blacks to describe poor whites. ...
Individual ethnicities Germans - See List of terms used for Germans
There are many alternative ways to describe the people of Germany, though the official designated nationality as well as the standard noun is German. ...
Roma-Gypsies - Gyp
- to cheat or swindle as by a gypsy
Italians - Dago
- (U.S.) A person of Italian descent.
- Gino
- (Australia) A person of Italian descent.
- Ginzo
- (U.S.) an Italian-American.[52]
- Wheato
- term for Italian American.Used to insult[citation needed]
- "Guido"
- is a pejorative slang term for a young, working class, Italian-American male from the urban Northeastern United States. The guido stereotype is often portrayed as humorously and incorrigibly uncultured, with a thuggish and overtly macho attitude and an unyielding pride in his Italian ancestry.
- Greaseball
- (US) A person of Italian descent. This term also refers to a person who regularly uses some sort of hair gel or product. People who fit this description stereotypically live on Long Island or the Jersey Shore. See the play "A Streetcar Named Desire" by Tennessee Williams.[53]
- Guinea
- (U.S.) someone of Italian descent. (Derives from "Guinea Negro", was called because of some Italians who had dark complexions[54]
- Wog
- (Australia) A person of Italian or Greek descent.
- Wop
- (North America) A racial term for anyone of Italian descent. It may be used as an acronym for "With Out Papers"
Languages American English, Italian, Sicilian, Neapolitan, other (predominantly southern) Italian dialects and languages of italian historical minorities Religions Roman Catholic An Italian American is an American of Italian descent. ...
This article is about the island in New York State. ...
The Jersey Shore is a term used in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States to refer to the Atlantic Ocean-facing coast of New Jersey, together with the adjacent resort and residential communities. ...
This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ...
Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 â February 25, 1983), better known by the pseudonym Tennessee Williams, was a major American playwright and one of the prominent playwrights of the twentieth century. ...
Jews - Four Wheel
- from Cockney rhyming slang - four wheel skid = Yid = Jew.
- Hymie
- A Jew, from the Hebrew Chaim ("life"). Also used in the term, "Hymie-town", a reference to New York, and in particular, Brooklyn.
- Kike
- Originates from the word 'keikl', in Yiddish, which means 'circle', the reason being that the first Jewish immigrants in America, who were unable to sign their names, signed with a circle instead of a cross.[55]
- Sheeny
- From Yiddish "shaine" or German "schön" meaning "beautiful".[56]
- Sheister
- Like a shyster lawyer. One who carries on any business, especially legal business, in a mean and dishonest way.[57]
- Shylock
- Comes from Shakespeare's "The Merchant of Venice" and "Othello". Similar to Sheister.[58]
- Christ Killer
- It implies that the Jew were responsible for the death of the Jesus from the Christian faith.
Cockney rhyming slang is a form of English slang which originated in the East End of London. ...
Koreans - Gook
- (U.S. military slang) A misunderstood word thought to be derogatory by American troops in the Korean War; it was derived from the words "hanguk" and "miguk". "Hanguk" refers to Korea or specifically Koreans. "Miguk" is the common word for America. American troops heard "miguk" as "me gook", misunderstanding it to be saying "I am a gook". During the Vietnam War, it was misapplied to the Vietnamese people, who have a similar-sounding word, "quốc", which means "country". Popularized to include any 'Mongoloid' Asian after its widespread use during the War. Like chink, it is extremely offensive.[citation needed]
Typical Mongoloid Skull A portrait of the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan; the Mongolians, for which the term Mongoloid was named after, are an example of the prototype Northern Mongoloid. ...
Arabs - Paki / Pakki
- (Primarily UK and Canada, sometimes US and India) a Pakistani. It is usually considered offensive when used by a non-Pakistani and directed towards a person of South East Asian decent.
- Sand-Nigger
- referring to any person originating from the Middle Eastern region; so called for the prominence of desert terrain.
- Haji
- referring to any person originating from the Middle Eastern region; taken from the cartoon Johnny Quest. Often soldiers in Iraq refer to nationals as "Haji's"
See also A slur can be anything from an insinuation or critical remark to an insult. ...
This is a list of nouns, used for name-calling in the English language, whose etymology goes back to the name of some, often historical or archaic, ethnic or religious group, but whose current meaning has lost that connotation and does not imply any actual ethnicity or religion. ...
The list of regional nicknames includes nicknames for people based on their locality of origin (birthplace, place of permanent residence, or family roots). ...
The list of religious slurs enumerates pejorative terms for people based on their religion. ...
Hate speech is a controversial term for speech intended to degrade, intimidate, or incite violence or prejudicial action against a person or group of people based on their race, gender, age, ethnicity, nationality, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, language ability, moral or political views, socioeconomic class, occupation or appearance...
Terms of disparagement are pejorative words and phrases which are either intended to be or are often regarded as insulting, impolite or unkind. ...
Literature - John A. Simpson, Oxford Dictionary Of Modern Slang ISBN 0198610521
- John A. Simpson, Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series ISBN 0198612990
- Eric Partridge, A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, (2002)
- Richard A. Spears, Slang and Euphemism, (2001)
- Jonathon Green, The Cassell Dictionary of Slang (1998)
- Bruce Moore (editor), The Australian Oxford Dictionary, (2004)
- The New Oxford American Dictionary, second edition. Ed. Erin McKean. (Oxford University Press: 2005.
- The Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Ed. Catherine Soanes and Angus Stevenson. (Oxford University Press: 2004)
- Grand dictionnaire (Larousse: 1993)
John Adrian Simpson (born: 1854 Peel County, Ontario died: 1916) was politician and businessman. ...
The Grand Dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle (Great Universal Dictionary of the 19th Century), often called the Larousse du dix-neuvième is an encyclopedic dictionary, a work of Pierre Larousse. ...
Larousse can refer to: Grand Larousse encyclopédique Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology Larousse Gastronomique Pierre Larousse Petit Larousse Category: ...
References - ^ Speers, loc. cit. pg. 6.
- ^ Hugh Rawson, Wicked Words, (1989) p. 19.
- ^ Spears, loc. cit. p. 10.; also, Zoo Ape or Jungle Ape
- ^ Green, loc. cit. p. 36.
- ^ [1]
- ^ a b c d e f g Spears, op. cit. p. 118.
- ^ Green, op. cit. p.154.
- ^ [2]
- ^ A story of Africa: Apartheid Law
- ^ Online Etymology Dictionary: Coon
- ^ "crow." Webster's [Accessed 12 March 2006].
- ^ "'Controversial' golly to be shelved" BBC News 23 August 2001
- ^ Simpson, "jigaboo," op. cit.
- ^ Jim Crow Laws: Arkansas
- ^ "Jim Fish." Ibid. [Accessed 12 March 2006].
- ^ "rsdb"[3]
- ^ "Kaffir," Webster's.
- ^ Featherstone, Donald (1993). Victorian Colonial Warfare: Africa. UK: Blandford, 85–102. ISBN 0-7137-2256-8.
- ^ Allen Quip Provokes Outrage, Apology
- ^ The Mammy Caricature
- ^ The Times Online http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2239023,00.html
- ^ Simpson. "munt". loc. cit.
- ^ Ibid. "mustard seed".
- ^ "nig-nog" Webster's
- ^ Ibid. "nigger baby".
- ^ "nigger-shooter." Webster's, Accessed 11 March 2006.
- ^ Simpson. "nigra," loc. cit.
- ^ Boskin, Joseph (1986) Sambo, New York: Oxford University Press
- ^ Goings, Kenneth (1994) Mammy and Uncle Mose: Black Collectibles and American Stereotyping, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, ISBN 0-253-32592-7
- ^ Simpson, "sooty." loc. cit.
- ^ Simpson, "tar", op. cit.
- ^ Green, loc. cit. p. 1185.
- ^ Canadian Born Confused Desi
- ^ Bollywood: The Show Must Grow On
- ^ "The Language of War", on the American Experience/Vietnam Online website; retrieved August 31, 2007
- ^ "chee-chee." Webster's [Accessed 12 Mar. 2006].
- ^ Peak of Controversy in Canmore "a resident of Calgary, wrote to the Minister of Community Development strongly objecting to the name Chinaman's Peak"
- ^ "From trouble to patronage job, and now to bigger trouble" January 27, 2004 Chicago Sun-Times. Accessed March 7, 2007. "Before the age of political correctness, Munoz would have been called Torres' chinaman, and in City Hall, that's still what they'd call him, but if you prefer, you can stick with mentor or patron."
- ^ a b Simpson, "Chinky"
- ^ Speers, loc. cit. p.4.
- ^ Webster.com/dictionary/anglo
- ^ Hugh Rawson, Wicked Words, (1989) p. 19.
- ^ Don't call me bule! How expatriates experience a word
- ^ 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
- ^ The American Heritage Dictionary: Gringo
- ^ "gubba," Moore, op. cit. [Accessed 7 May 2006.]
- ^ Gwai Louh: The Foreign Devil
- ^ Gweilo
- ^ The American Heritage Dictionary: Ofay
- ^ A Visual Database of Extremist Symbols, Logos and Tattoos
- ^ Spears, p. 295.
- ^ "ginzo" The New Oxford American Dictionary, second edition. Ed. Erin McKean. (Oxford University Press: 2005.) [Accessed 6 May 2006]
- ^ http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/greaseball
- ^ "Guinea", op. cit. [Accessed 21 Mar. 2006].
- ^ [4]
- ^ [5]
- ^ [6]
- ^ [7]
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