NationMaster - Encyclopedia: List of film techniques

Provided in this list of film techniques is a categorised (and then alphabetised) list of techniques used in film (motion pictures). Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... It has been suggested that List of film techniques be merged into this article or section. ... Film is a term that encompasses motion pictures as individual projects, as well asâ€”in metonymyâ€”the field in general. ... For other uses see film (disambiguation) Film refers to the celluliod media on which movies are printed Film — also called movies, the cinema, the silver screen, moving pictures, photoplays, picture shows, flicks, or motion pictures, — is a field that encompasses motion pictures as an art form or as...

Camera view, angle, movement, shot

Aerial Shots are usually done with a crane or with a camera attached to a special helicopter to view large landscapes. ... American shot is a translation of a phrase from French film criticism, plan Americain and refers to a medium-close (knee) film shot of a group of characters, who are arranged so that all are visible to the camera. ... In film, a Birds eye shot refers to a shot looking directly down on the subject. ... In film and television, a close-up tightly frames a person or object. ... In motion picture terminology, a crane shot is a shot taken by a camera on a crane. ... In motion picture terminology, a tracking shot is the same as a dolly shot or a trucking shot--the camera is mounted on a wheeled platform that is pushed on rails while the picture is being taken. ... A Dutch angle, Dutch tilt, oblique angle, or German angle is a cinematic tactic often used to portray the psychological uneasiness of the subject being filmed. ... In film the establishing shot is a short referential section at the beginning of a scene indicating where the remainder of the scene takes place. ... The Evangelion shot is a distinctive camera technique, pioneered by Hideaki Anno and the revolutionary anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion (hence the name). ... A specific camera shot in which the subject being filmed is seemingly pursued by the camera. ... Forced perspective is a filmmaking technique employed to make larger objects appear smaller to the viewer or vice versa, depending on their relationship to the camera and each other. ... In film, video production, animation, and related fields, a frame is one of the many still images which compose the complete moving picture. ... A freeze frame shot is used when one shot is printed in a single frame several times, in order to make an interesting illusion of a still photograph. ... Full shot is a shot that shows the human figure from head to feet, with some part of the body to give context. ... Similar to a close up, a head on shot is when you capture the actor head on from the face. ... In film, a high angle shot is usually when the camera is located high (often above head height)and the shot is angled downwards (in contrast to a birds eye shot). ... In film, a long shot is a view from a distance. ... A long take is an uninterrupted shot in a film which lasts much longer than the conventional editing pace either of the film itself or of films in general, usually lasting at least several minutes. ... Low Angle Shots are usualy when the camera is down low (often knee height)and the shot is upwards. ... A master shot is a filmic recording of an entire scene, start to finish, from an angle that keeps all the players in view. ... Matte refers to the following: the surface surrounding a framed picture, between the picture itself and the frame; usually made from coloured card a surface with a non-glossy finish (also matt or mat) a filmmaking technique a smelted sulfide material in extractive metallurgy a form of the name Matthew... In film, a medium shot is a camera shot from a medium distance. ... A pan shot is when the camera stays in a fixed spot (supposedly on a tripod) and moves in a horizontal fashion. ... A point of view shot (also known as POV shot) is a short scene in a film that shows what a character is looking at. ... A reaction shot is a term used in motion picture production and cinematography referring to a basic unit of film grammar in which an actor or actors are shown reacting to another actors action or words, or to an event supposedly witnessed by the reacting character(s). ... Sequence shot is a film technique which involves a long take and usually requires sophisticated camera movement. ... In film, a shot is a continuous strip of motion picture film, created of a series of frames, that runs for an uninterrupted period of time. ... Shot reverse shot is a film technique wherein one character is shown looking (often off-screen) at another character, and then the other character is shown looking back at the first character. ... Talking head is slang for interview footage shot in a locked down medium shot of the subjects head and shoulders. ... In motion picture terminology, a tracking shot is the same as a dolly shot or a trucking shot--the camera is mounted on a wheeled platform that is pushed on rails while the picture is being taken. ... A trunk shot in Reservoir Dogs. ... A Two Shot is a type of shot employed in the film industry in which the frame encompasses a comfortable view of two people. ... A vertigo shot is a shot wherein the camera either zooms in or out on a subject and only the view of the background changes while the subjects stays the same. ... A whip pan is a type of pan shot in which the camera moves sideways so quickly that the picture blurs into indistinct streaks. ...

Lighting technique and aesthetics

The background lighting gives the viwers to take into account of the background actions which are linked with the characters actions. ... A sort of spotlight that accentuates a single person and maybe a few props in the scene. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... High-key lighting is a style of lighting for film or television that aims to reduce the contrast ratio present in the scene. ... Photograph of NASA lunar lander containing lens flare. ... Mood Lighting is when the lighting is used to create a particular mood. ... The key in Rembrandt lighting is creating the triangle or diamond shape of light underneath the eye usually furthest from the camera lens. ... Classical Spectacular used ordinary stage lighting plus special laser effects In the 2005 Classical Spectacular performance, a state of the art lighting system designed by Durham Marenghi was used to accompany the music Starry lighting such as is shown on the RHS of this photo are much more interesting than... A Type of lighting fixture that produces a very even, large, soft-beamed light output. ...

Editing and transitional devices

Categories: Move to Wiktionary | Filming stubs ... B roll is the secondary or safety footage for a film. ... Cross-cutting refers to a technique of film editing in which consecutive shots alternate between two or more actions. ... In film, a cutaway is the interruption of a continuously-filmed action by inserting a view of something else. ... In film editing, a dissolve is a gradual transition from one image to another. ... Film editing, also called montage, is the connecting of one or more shots together in a sequence. ... In film the establishing shot is a short referential section at the beginning of a scene indicating where the remainder of the scene takes place. ... Fast cutting is a film editing technique which refers to several consecutive shots of a brief duration (e. ... In literature and film, a flashback (also called analepsis) takes the narrative back in time from the point the story has reached, to recount events that happened before and give the back-story. ... Hairy arm is an underhanded technique for finishing films or videos quickly. ... For the insert keyword in SQL language, see insert (SQL) For the Vancouver, Canada band, see Insert (Band) In film, an insert is a shot of part of a scene as filmed from a different angle and/or focal length from the master shot. ... In film editing, a jump cut is a cut between two similar scenes, so that the objects in them appear to jump from one position to another. ... In graphics and visual effects, keying is an informal term for compositing two full frame images together, by discriminating the visual information into values of color and light. ... In cinema, an L cut, also known as a split edit, is a transition from one shot to another, where the picture transition does not occur coincidentally with the audio transition. ... A master shot is a filmic recording of an entire scene, start to finish, from an angle that keeps all the players in view. ... A match cut is a cut in film editing from one scene to another, where the two camera shots are linked visually or thematically. ... Film editing, also called montage, is the connecting of one or more shots together in a sequence. ... A point of view shot (also known as POV shot) is a short scene in a film that shows what a character is looking at. ... Screen direction is a term used in motion picture editing and refers to an underlying concept of cinematic grammar which involves the direction that actors or objects appear to be moving on the screen from the point of view of the camera or audience. ... Sequence shot is a film technique which involves a long take and usually requires sophisticated camera movement. ... Slow cutting is a film editing technique which uses shots of long duration. ... In film, split screen is the visible division of the screen, traditionally in half, but also in several simultaneous images, rupturing the illusion that the screens frame is a seamless view of reality, similar to that of the human eye. ... SMPTE timecode is a set of cooperating standards to label individual frames of video or film with a timecode defined by the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers. ... Shot reverse shot is a film technique wherein one character is shown looking (often off-screen) at another character, and then the other character is shown looking back at the first character. ... Talking head is slang for interview footage shot in a locked down medium shot of the subjects head and shoulders. ... In film editing, a wipe is a gradual spatial transition from one image to another. ... In video and film editing the clock wipe is a wipe that sweeps a radius around the center point of the frame to reveal the subsequent shot, like the sweeping hands of an analog clock. ... In film editing, the heart wipe is a wipe that takes the shape of a growing or shrinking heart, and is used to impart a sense of love or friendship. ... A matrix wipe is a patterned transition between two images. ... In film editing, a star wipe is a wipe that takes the shape of a growing or shrinking star, and is used to impart a sense of extra specialness or added value. ...

Special effects (FX)

This US Postage Stamp celebrates the 3-D movie craze of the 1950s. ... The rewrite of this article is being devised at Talk:3D computer graphics/Temp. ... The bluescreen setup The final image Bluescreen (known in television as chroma key) is a term for the filmmaking technique of shooting foreground action against an evenly-lit monochomatic background for the purpose of removing the background from the scene and replacing it with a different image or scene. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion, because: it is patent nonsense. ... Bullet-time is a concept introduced in recent films and computer games whereby the passage of time is slowed down so that an observer can see individual bullets flying throughout the scene at a conceivable rate, usually with their trails made visible. ... The pseudopod in The Abyss marked CGIs acceptance in the visual effects industry. ... Digital compositing is the process of assembling multiple images to make a final image, typically for print, motion pictures or screen display. ... Optical effects are those film effects that are created entirely through an optical process using film, light, shadow, lenses and/or chemical processes. ... Lasers were used in the 2005 Classical Spectacular concert Special effects (abbreviated SPFX or SFX) are used in the film, television, and entertainment industry to visualize scenes that cannot be achieved by normal means, such as space travel. ... Stereo card image modified for crossed eye viewing View of Manhattan, c. ... A stop trick is one of the simplest film special effects. ... Stop motion is an animation technique which makes things that are static appear to be moving. ...

Sound

In filmmaking, dubbing or looping is the process of recording or replacing voices for a motion picture. ... Voice-over is a film-making term which describes the technique by which a filmmaker places the sound of a human voice (or voices) over images shown on the screen. ... The Wilhelm scream is a stock sound effect first used in 1951 for the movie Distant Drums. ...

Other

Film stock is the term for photographic film on which films are recorded. ... 35 mm Kinoton movie projector in operation. ... The inner box (green) is the format used in pre-1952 movies and pre-widescreen television. ...

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