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This is a list of gene families or gene complexes, that is sets of genes which occur across a number of different species which often serve similar biological functions. These gene families typically encode functionally related proteins, and sometimes the term gene families is a shorthand for the sets of proteins that the genes encode. They may or may not be physically adjacent on the same chromosome. A gene family is a set of genes defined by presumed homology, i. ...
A gene complex is a set of genes that perform similar roles in a biological function. ...
In biology, a species is a kind of organism. ...
A representation of the 3D structure of myoglobin, showing coloured alpha helices. ...
Figure 1: Chromosome. ...
Genes-encoding regulatory proteins A homeobox is a stretch of DNA sequence found in genes involved in the regulation of the development (morphogenesis) of animals, fungi and plants. ...
A neuroblast is a dividing cell that will develop into neurons or glia. ...
Genes-encoding immune system proteins The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a large genomic region or gene family found in most vertebrates containing many genes with important immune system roles. ...
Related protein families
Motor proteins Myosin is a motor protein filament found in muscle tissue. ...
Kinesins typically consist of two large globular heads that allow attachment to microtubules, a central coiled region, and a region termed light-chain, which connects the kinesin to the intracellular component to be moved. ...
Dynein is a class of protein found in biological cells and is involved in their reproduction. ...
Signal transducing proteins G-proteins, short for guanine nucleotide binding proteins, are a family of proteins involved in second messenger cascades. ...
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