NationMaster - Encyclopedia: List of heavy metal genres

A number of overlapping heavy metal genres have developed since the emergence of heavy metal (often shortened to metal) in the late 1960s. Even though metal genres at times are difficult to segregate, they usually show differing characteristics in overall structures, instrumental and vocal styles, and tempo. However, sometimes a particular trait is common in several genres, and thus metal genres are normally grouped by a combination of traits. Image File history File links Emblem-important. ... â€œHeavy metalâ€ redirects here. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ...

Primary heavy metal subgenres

Black metal

Evolving from thrash metal, black metal is characterized by a dark, cold atmosphere replacing thrash metal's head-on brutality. Though not as atonal as death metal, it is still among the most extreme subgenres of metal. The vocals are usually shrieked, screamed, rasped or grunted, with the lyrical themes often involving depressing, Satanic, Pagan, occult, or anti-Christian themes. This article is about the musical genre. ...

Black metal's origins have been narrowed to a few bands (the name "black metal" is usually accredited to Venom, who coined the term with their album entitled Black Metal), though the style itself is thought to have emerged first from Sweden's Bathory and then from Norway, the most influential bands being Mayhem, Burzum, Darkthrone and Emperor. Black metal is now found throughout the world, with each region seemingly attributing their culture differently to the black metal sound. This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ... Black Metal is the second album by Venom, and the origin of the term black metal. It was released in 1982. ... Bathory was a highly influential Swedish thrash metal/black metal/viking metal band, and were regarded as one of the forefathers of black metal and founder of viking metal. ... Mayhem (often called The True Mayhem) is a black metal band, formed in 1984[1] in Oslo, Norway. ... Cover of Hvis Lyset Tar Oss (en:If the light takes us) Burzum began in 1991 as a prominent and influential Norwegian black metal solo project of Varg Vikernes (born Kristian Vikernes). ... Darkthrone is a Norwegian black metal band formed in 1986. ... Emperor is a seminal and infamous Norwegian black metal band formed in 1991. ...

Blackened death metal

Blackened death metal is a fusion genre of extreme metal utilizing elements of death metal and black metal. Many of the bands begin as black metal outfits and eventually adopt death metal influences, fusing the two. One example of this genre is the band Behemoth. Blackened death metal also called death/black metal or black/death metal (depending on which styles is dominant) is a fusion genre of extreme metal utilising elements of death metal and black metal with bands usually hailing from Europe. ... This article is about the musical genre. ... This article is about the musical genre. ... Behemoth is an influential Polish blackened death metal band. ...

Death metal

Death metal, like black metal, is an offshoot of thrash metal pioneered by the band Possessed in the mid 1980s. Possessed, Death, Morbid Angel, Cannibal Corpse and other bands pushed metal to more brutal extremes, with dissonant harmonies, exotic scales, erratic time signature changes and downtuned guitars. Double bass drums are universally implemented, as well as rapid snare drums, blast beats, and chaotic cymbal crashes. Vocals are usually growled, but can also be shrieked, yelled, or screamed. The lyrical content usually deals with the darker, nihilistic side of human imagination, including themes of death, gore, and occasionally Satan (e.g., Deicide). Its lyrical content may also cover philosophy, mythology (Nile), and politics (Krabathor). This article is about the musical genre. ... Possessed is a death metal band that formed in 1983 in El Sobrante, California. ... Possessed is a death metal band that formed in 1983 in El Sobrante, California. ... Death was an influential American death metal band founded in 1983 and dissolved in 1999. ... Morbid Angel is a Florida-based death metal band assembled in 1983. ... Cannibal Corpse is an American death metal band founded in 1988. ... Blast beats are the torrents of alternating snare and bass drums which increase the speed, density, and percussiveness of death metal, black metal and grindcore. ... Deicide is an American death metal band. ... Nile is a brutal / technical death metal band from Greenville, South Carolina, USA assembled in 1993. ... Krabathor is a death metal band from UherskÃ© HradiÅ¡tÄ›, Czech Republic that was founded by Christopher in 1984. ...

Doom metal

Eschewing the fast pacing common to thrash metal and its offshoots, doom metal bands generally use only slow to moderate tempos, relying more heavily on atmosphere than related metal bands, often to convey a sense of depression or melancholy. Deriving its name from their first album, Epicus Doomicus Metallicus, doom metal was heavily influenced by the Swedish Candlemass, and much of it is reminiscent of Black Sabbath. This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Epicus Doomicus Metallicus is the debut album of the Swedish doom metal band Candlemass, released in 1986. ... Candlemass is a Swedish epic doom metal band established in the 1980s by Leif Edling (bass), its leader and songwriter. ... For other uses, see Black Sabbath (disambiguation). ...

Folk metal

Folk metal bands are influenced by folklore from various cultures and origins. Originally started as a mixture of folk rock, power metal and black metal, the term has progressed to encompass many folk-themed metal bands, that use folk based lyrical themes and composition, including instrumentation. Some prominent bands of this genre are Finntroll, Skyclad and Moonsorrow. This genre sometimes blankets to include purely ambient bands not employing traditional metal instrumentation. Folk metal is a diverse collection of music, encompassing a wide variety of different styles and approaches. ... Bob Dylans folk-rock album, Blonde on Blonde Folk-rock is a musical genre, combining elements of folk music and rock music. ... Power metal is a style of heavy metal music typically with the aim of evoking an epic feel, combining characteristics of traditional metal with thrash metal or speed metal, often within symphonic context. ... This article is about the musical genre. ... Finntroll is a folk metal band from Finland. ... The lineup at the time of the FolkÃ©mon album. ... Moonsorrow is a folk/viking metal band formed in Helsinki, Finland in 1995. ...

Glam metal

Glam metal was one of the most popular styles of metal during the 1980s, often referred to by detractors as "Hair metal". The sound, as the name suggests, lies somewhere between the heavy metal sound of Black Sabbath, Deep Purple and the glam rock sound of Sweet and KISS. The bands were famous for their use of guitar solos, energetic frontmen and drummers that did not only have technical ability, but the ability to put on an entertaining show; as per Tommy Lee. Many of the bands donned make-up to achieve an androgynous look, similar to that of some 1970s glam rock bands. Mötley Crüe, W.A.S.P., Quiet Riot and more recent bands like Blacksmith Bondage and Crashdiet are examples of glam metal. Glam metal is a sub-genre of heavy metal music that arose in the late 1970s - early 1980s in the United States. ... For other uses, see Black Sabbath (disambiguation). ... This article is about the rock band. ... Glam rock (also known as glitter rock), is a style of rock and roll music, which initially surfaced in the post-hippie early 1970s. ... Sweet (referred to as The Sweet on albums before 1974 and singles before 1975) were a popular 1970s British band. ... Kiss is an American rock band formed in New York City in 1973. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... MÃ¶tley CrÃ¼e (pronounced Motley Crew) is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. ... W.A.S.P. is an American heavy metal band formed in 1982 . ... Quiet Riot is an American heavy metal band, whose 1983 & 1984 success contributed to launching the 1980s glam metal scene. ... Blacksmith Bondage is a Norwegian sleaze rock band from Fredrikstad. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...

Gothic metal

Gothic metal is a genre of heavy metal that originated during the early 1990s in Europe as an outgrowth of doom-death, a subgenre of doom metal. Musically it combines the guitar style of doom metal, black metal and death metal with its own unique use of heavy keyboard atmospherics, distorted guitars, romantic story like lyrics and dual vocalists. Examples of gothic metal include Type O Negative and Lacuna Coil. Gothic metal is a genre of heavy metal music that originated during the mid 1990s in Europe as an outgrowth of doom-death, a fusion genre of doom metal and death metal. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... This article is about the musical genre. ... This article is about the musical genre. ... This article is about the band. ... Lacuna Coil is an alternative metal/gothic metal band from Milan, Italy. ...

Groove metal

Also known as neo-thrash or post-thrash, groove metal consists of slow or mid-tempo and down tuned thrash riffs, bluesy guitar solos, greatly emphasized drum work and harsh vocals. Examples of groove metal include Pantera and Biomechanical. This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... For other uses, see Pantera (disambiguation). ... Biomechanical is an English Metal band, founded in London during the Summer of 2001. ...

Industrial metal

Industrial metal fuses elements of industrial music and other electronic genres such as house music by using electronic instruments such as synthesizers and drum machines alongside more purely heavy metal instruments such as electric guitars and Bass guitars, and a vocal style combining elements of both genres. Examples of industrial metal include Ministry, Nine Inch Nails, Fear Factory, and Rammstein. Industrial metal is a musical genre which draws elements from industrial music and heavy metal music. ... It has been suggested that Chicago Industrial be merged into this article or section. ... This is a list of electronic music genres and sub-genres, though for the latter not all possess their own article (in which case, see the main genre article). ... House music is a style of electronic dance music that was developed by dance club DJs in Chicago in the early to mid-1980s. ... For other uses, see Synthesizer (disambiguation). ... A Boss DR-202 Drum Machine A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument designed to imitate the sound of drums and/or other percussion instruments. ... An electric guitar is a type of guitar that uses pickups to convert the vibration of its steel-cored strings into electrical current, which is then amplified. ... The electric bass guitar (or electric bass) is a bass string instrument played with the fingers by plucking, slapping,popping or using a pick. ... Ministry is an American industrial metal band founded by front-man by Al Jourgensen in 1981. ... â€œNINâ€ redirects here. ... Fear Factory is a Los Angeles, California based metal band. ... For other uses, see Ramstein. ...

Metalcore

Metalcore is usually defined as metal bands whose music combines both the raw vocals and beat of hardcore punk (generally within the Northeast US) with the guitars more often used in European thrash metal and melodic death metal. Examples of metalcore include Killswitch Engage, Shadows Fall and Atreyu. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Killswitch Engage (often abbreviated as KSE or Killswitch) is a Grammy nominated metalcore band from Westfield, Massachusetts. ... Shadows Fall are a five-piece metal band from Springfield, Massachusetts. ... Atreyu is a metalcore band, consisting of vocalist Alex Varkatzas, guitarists Dan Jacobs and Travis Miguel, bassist Marc McKnight and drummer/vocalist Brandon Saller. ...

Neo-classical metal

Neo-classical metal incorporates elements of classical music with the heavy metal sound; including tempos, instrument usage, and melodies. Yngwie J. Malmsteen is a known proponent of neo-classical metal. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Classical music is a broad, somewhat imprecise term, referring to music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of, European art, ecclesiastical and concert music, encompassing a broad period from roughly 1000 to the present day. ... Yngwie Johann Malmsteen (IPA pronunciation: //) (born Lars Johann Yngve LannerbÃ¤ck, June 30, 1963) is a Swedish guitarist, composer and bandleader. ...

Nu metal

Nu metal is a style that combines heavy metal with elements alternative rock and funk, often with hip hop influence. Examples of nu-metal include KoRn, Slipknot, Limp Bizkit and Coal Chamber. Nu metal (also called aggro metal, or nÃ¼ metal using the traditional heavy metal umlaut) is a musical genre that has origins in the mid 1990s. ... Alternative rock (also called alternative music or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of rock music that emerged in the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s. ... For other uses, including related musical genres, see Funk (disambiguation). ... Hip hop music is a style of music which came into existence in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s. ... This article is about the band. ... Slipknot (sometimes typeset as SlipKnoT to fit their logo) is a Grammy winning American metal band from Des Moines, Iowa. ... Limp Bizkit (alternately written as limpbizkit) is a nu metal band from Jacksonville, Florida. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Post-metal

This heavy metal movement evolved from post-rock. It is a largely American phenomenon, but also includes some Japanese bands. Instrumental bands like Mono and Pelican write lengthy, frequently changing songs (typically five or six per album) that can range from light and guitar driven to extremely heavy. Other related bands like Isis, Sunn O))) and Earth are in some ways closer to doom metal but share the same fanbase. Post-metal is a music genre, a mixture between the genres of post-rock and heavy metal, with roots in progressive rock and industrial music. ... The tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. ... Pelican is a four-piece instrumental band hailing from Chicago, Illinois, who have since relocated to Los Angeles. ... Isis is a Los Angeles, California-based band, founded in Boston, Massachusetts in 1997. ... Sunn O))) (pronounced simply sun) is an American drone metal band, in its broadest sense; however, it incorporates elements of the dark ambient, metal and drone doom genres as well. ... Dylan Carlson of Earth. ...

Power metal

Power metal is more upbeat than most metal genres, taking heavy influence from thrash metal and heavy metal. Common to the genre are stressing, jaunty tempos. Power metal often emphasizes clean, melodic, high-pitched vocals, fast pacing that is mostly driven by double bass drumming and melodic lead guitar. The rhythm guitar is defined by straight power chord progressions. Power metal leans toward the positive, happy side of life, seeking to empower the listener and inspire joy and courage. Power metal lyrics usually involve fantasy or science fiction themes. Most power metal bands (e.g. Blind Guardian, Hammerfall and Sonata Arctica) are from continental Europe, though a small number (e.g., Symphony X, Kamelot, and Iced Earth) hail from North America. Power metal is a style of heavy metal music typically with the aim of evoking an epic feel, combining characteristics of traditional metal with thrash metal or speed metal, often within symphonic context. ... For other uses, see Fantasy (disambiguation). ... Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Joacim Cans HammerFall is a Swedish power metal band assembled in 1993. ... Sonata Arctica is a Finnish power metal band from the town of Kemi, originally assembled in 1996. ... Symphony X is a American progressive / neo classical / power metal band from New Jersey founded in 1994 by guitarist Michael Romeo. ... Kamelot is a power metal band that incorporates many elements of symphonic and progressive metal into their music. ... Iced Earth is an American heavy metal band that combines influences from thrash metal, power metal, progressive metal, opera, Speed metal and NWOBHM. In 1999 their leader and songwriter Jon Schaffer teamed up with Blind Guardian vocalist Hansi KÃ¼rsch to form a side project called Demons & Wizards. ...

Progressive metal

Progressive metal is a fusion between progressive rock and heavy metal. It is one of heavy metal's more complex genres, due to its use of unusual and dynamic time signatures, long compositions, complex compositional structures, and virtuosic instrumental playing, where instrumental solos are detailed and extended. Vocals, if present, are melodic and lyrics are often philosophical, spiritual, and/or political. Forerunners in this genre include Dream Theater, Symphony X, Pain of Salvation, Fates Warning, Evergrey, Savatage, Opeth and Queensrÿche. Progressive metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music which blends the powerful, guitar-driven sound of metal with the complex compositional structures, odd time signatures, and intricate instrumental playing of progressive rock. ... For the Swedish political music movement, see progg. ... The time signature (also known as meter signature) is a notational convention used in Western musical notation to specify how many beats are in each bar and what note value constitutes one beat. ... A virtuoso (from Italian virtuoso, late Latin virtuosus, Latin virtus meaning: skill, manliness, excellence) is an individual who possesses outstanding technical ability at singing or playing a musical instrument. ... The philosopher Socrates about to take poison hemlock as ordered by the court. ... Look up spiritual in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. ... Dream Theater is an American progressive metal band comprised of James LaBrie, John Petrucci, Jordan Rudess, John Myung, and Mike Portnoy. ... Symphony X is a American progressive / neo classical / power metal band from New Jersey founded in 1994 by guitarist Michael Romeo. ... Pain of Salvation is a Swedish progressive metal band featuring Daniel GildenlÃ¶w, who is the lyricist, chief composer, guitarist, and lead vocalist. ... Fates Warning is a progressive metal band, formed in 1983 by John Arch, Jim Matheos, Victor Arduini, Joe DiBiase, and Steve Zimmerman in Connecticut, USA. The band directly contributed to the establishment of the progressive metal genre. ... Evergrey is a Progressive Metal/Power Metal band from Gothenburg, Sweden. ... Savatage is a progressive heavy metal band founded by the brothers Jon and Criss Oliva in 1979. ... Opeth is a Progressive death metal band from Sweden. ... QueensrÃ¿che (pronounced IPA: ) is a heavy/progressive metal band formed in 1981 in Bellevue, Washington, near Seattle. ...

Sludge metal

Sludge metal combines the low-tempos, heavy rythms and dark atmosphere of doom metal with the shouted vocal delivery and high-tempos of hardcore punk. The string instruments are heavily distorted and often use a high level of audio feedback to produce a sludgy sound. Lyrics are typically blue-collar in nature; reflecting on society, generally in a cynical or downtrodden manner. Sludge metal may also incorporate elements of southern rock and blues. Sludge metal is a form of heavy metal music that is generally regarded as a fusion between doom metal and hardcore punk. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Southern rock is a sub genre of rock music. ... â€œBlues musicâ€ redirects here. ...

Speed metal

Speed metal is a sub-genre of heavy metal that uses traditional heavy metal song structures and riffing but with faster tempos and driving rhythms. It is usually as melodic as traditional heavy metal. Speed metal emerged when traditional heavy metal bands started writing an occasional fast song. It began as an established genre when bands wrote the majority of their songs in this style. It is considered an offshoot of power metal, and most bands in the genre are considered power metal.^{[citation needed]} Examples of speed metal include Judas Priest and Anthrax. Speed metal is a sub-genre of heavy metal that spawned in the early 1980s and was the direct musical progenitor of thrash metal[1] [2]. When Speed metal first emerged as a genre, it innovatively increased the tempo of the music template set forth by Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin... Power metal is a style of heavy metal music typically with the aim of evoking an epic feel, combining characteristics of traditional metal with thrash metal or speed metal, often within symphonic context. ... For other uses, see Judas priest (curse). ...

Stoner metal

Stoner metal is typically slow-to-mid tempo, with a low-tuned and bass-heavy sound. This is combined with elements of psychedelia and doom metal. Stoner metal bands often draw influence from 1960s/1970s psychedelic blues-rock and heavy metal acts such as Black Sabbath, Jimi Hendrix, Deep Purple and Cream. While not all musicians and fans are marijuana users, the tag "stoner" has stuck. Stoner music, stoner metal and stoner rock are interchangeable terms describing a sub-genre of rock music. ... The electric bass guitar (or electric bass) is a bass string instrument played with the fingers by plucking, slapping,popping or using a pick. ... Psychedelia is a term describing a category of music, visual art, fashion, and culture that is associated originally with the high 1960s, hippies, and the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco, California. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Blues Rock or Blues-rock is a fusion genre of music which combines elements of the blues with rock and roll. ... For other uses, see Black Sabbath (disambiguation). ... Jimi Hendrix (November 27, 1942 â€“ September 18, 1970) was an American guitar virtuoso, singer and songwriter. ... This article is about the rock band. ... Cream were a 1960s British rock band, which consisted of guitarist Eric Clapton, bassist Jack Bruce and drummer Ginger Baker. ... A Cannabis sativa plant The drug cannabis, also called marijuana, is produced from parts of the cannabis plant, primarily the cured flowers and gathered trichomes of the female plant. ...

Thrash metal

Thrash metal originated from NWOBHM,[1][2][3] with tempos influenced more predominantly by hardcore punk. Thrash metal songs are usually fairly complex, and frequently contain time and tempo changes. Thrash metal replaces melody with brutality and speed, with the use of ample distortion. Thrash was the first subgenre to widely use double bass drums in metal. Vocals in thrash metal are usually yelled, screamed, or snarled, though, at the same time, melodic. Thrash metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music, one of the extreme metal subgenres that is characterised by its signature high speed and aggression. ... The New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM) emerged in the late 70s, in part a reaction to the contemporary decline of traditional heavy metal bands such as Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple and Black Sabbath, all three of which had been submerged by a mixture of personal problems, tiredness and... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...

As is true for many of the terms in this list, the moniker "thrash metal" was not always embraced by its supposed representatives; early on, Metallica referred to themselves as "power metal" (conflicting with the above definition of this term). Conversely, many bands, like Kreator, have been labeled as hate metal.[4] Metallica is a Grammy Award-winning American heavy metal/thrash metal band formed in 1981[1] and has become one of the most commercially successful musical acts of recent decades. ... Kreator is a thrash metal band from Essen, Germany. ...

The phrase "Big Four" when talking about Thrash metal is referring to the four big Thrash bands, which are Slayer, Anthrax, Metallica, and Megadeth.

Cross-genre terms within heavy metal

Alternative metal

Alternative metal is a cross-genre term used to describe heavy metal bands with a pronounced experimental edge. Bands often use typical heavy metal instruments, but include unconventional lyrics, odd time signatures and unusual technique. In many instances it is described as a fusion of metal and alternative rock, and distinguished from nu metal by its lack of hip-hop influence. Examples include System of a Down and Tool. Alternative metal is an form of music that gained popularity in the early 1990s alongside grunge. ... For the bands self-titled album, see System of a Down (album). ... Tool is an American rock band, formed during 1990 in Los Angeles, California, that consists of drummer Danny Carey, bassist Justin Chancellor, guitarist Adam Jones, and vocalist Maynard James Keenan. ...

Avant-garde metal

Avant-garde metal (sometimes called experimental metal) is a cross-genre term used to describe metal bands that exhibit experimentation through non-standard sounds, instruments, and song structures akin to the genre of metal they are rooted in. Examples include Arcturus, maudlin of the Well, uneXpect, Sleepytime Gorilla Museum, and Sigh. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Arcturus was an avant-garde metal band formed in Norway in 1987 under the name Mortem. ... maudlin of the Wells band logo maudlin of the Well was an American band that formed in 1996 and disbanded in 2003. ... Unexpect (often capitalized uneXpect, unexpecT, UnexpecT) is an avant-garde extreme metal band from Montreal, Canada with a unique amalgamation of completely different styles of music, including black metal, death metal, metalcore, progressive metal, melodic heavy metal, European Classical music, opera, medieval music, gypsy music, electro, ambient, noise, circus music... Sleepytime Gorilla Museum (often abbreviated to SGM) are an American avant-rock band, formed in 1999 in Oakland, California. ... Sigh is an avant-garde metal band from Tokyo, Japan that was formed in 1989. ...

Christian metal

Christian metal is a cross-genre term used to describe metal bands that introduce Christian themes into their lyrics. This sub-genre has a long and mostly unwelcome tradition within metal, starting with "white metal" bands springing up alongside the NWOBHM phenomenon to the Christian metalcore bands today. Often the Christian themes are melded with the subjects of the genre the band is rooted in, often providing a supposedly Christian take on the subject matter. Examples include Tourniquet, Underoath, Blindside, Norma Jean, Living Sacrifice, Mortification, As I Lay Dying, Stryper, Demon Hunter, and Disciple. Christian metal is a form of heavy metal music and its many subgenres with Christian lyrics and themes. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A tourniquet can be defined as a constricting or compressing device used to control venous and arterial circulation to an extremity for a period of time. ... Underoath (sometimes stylized as UnderÃ¸ath or UnderOATH) is a Christian Metalcore band from Tampa, Florida. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Norma Jean is a Christian metalcore band from Douglasville, Georgia, USA, a suburb of Atlanta. ... Living Sacrifice was a Christian death/thrash metal band that formed in 1989 in Little Rock, Arkansas, USA. They later switched their style to metalcore and are considered one of the most influential bands in the Christian metal scene. ... Flagellants mortifying the flesh, at the time of the Black Death Mortification of the flesh literally means putting the flesh to death. The term is primarily used in religious contexts, and is practiced in a variety of ways. ... For the novel by William Faulkner, see As I Lay Dying (novel). ... Stryper is a Christian metal band from Orange County, California, USA. Formed in 1983, they are pioneers in the mainstream popularization of Christian rock music. ... This article is about the band. ... Disciple is a christian hard rock band from Knoxville, Tennessee. ...

Classic metal

Classic metal is a term given to the original form of heavy metal; characterized by thumping fast bass lines, fast, crisp and somewhat heavy and more melodic riffs, extended lead guitar solos, high pitched vocals and anthemic choruses. This era of metal bands boomed in the early to mid 1980s. Classic metal is a term used to refer to heavy metal bands from the 1970s and 1980s who peaked later than the late 1960s and early 1970s pioneers of the genre, yet before the era when mainstream and underground heavy metal became seriously divided. ... â€œHeavy metalâ€ redirects here. ... Riff is also an alternate spelling of Rif, a region of Morocco. ...

Dark metal

Dark metal is a cross-genre term used to describe metal bands that evoke what is considered to be a darker atmosphere than is normal for the genre they are in. Bands of this grouping are typically of the doom metal, gothic metal, black metal and symphonic metal genres. Agalloch is an example of a dark metal band. Dark metal is a subjective term used to describe metal bands from various genres that have combined traits from symphonic black metal, gothic metal, doom metal, dark wave and black metal[1] such as synthesizer use, acoustic guitar experimentation and/or operatic female vocals. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Gothic metal is a genre of heavy metal music that originated during the mid 1990s in Europe as an outgrowth of doom-death, a fusion genre of doom metal and death metal. ... This article is about the musical genre. ... Symphonic metal is a term used to describe metal music that has symphonic elements; that is, elements that sound similar to a classical symphony. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Epic metal

Epic metal is a cross-genre term used to describe metal bands with fantasy-inspired lyrics and a symphonic feel. Bands of this grouping are typically of the gothic metal, power metal, symphonic metal and viking metal genres. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Gothic metal is a genre of heavy metal music that originated during the mid 1990s in Europe as an outgrowth of doom-death, a fusion genre of doom metal and death metal. ... Power metal is a style of heavy metal music typically with the aim of evoking an epic feel, combining characteristics of traditional metal with thrash metal or speed metal, often within symphonic context. ... Symphonic metal is a term used to describe metal music that has symphonic elements; that is, elements that sound similar to a classical symphony. ... Viking metal is a term used in reference to heavy metal music with a dramatic emphasis on Norse mythology, Norse paganism, and the life and times of Northern and Central Europeans prior to the Christianization of Scandinavia. ...

Extreme metal

Extreme metal is a cross-genre term used to describe heavy metal that is considerably heavier, faster, more aggressive and more abrasive. For example; vocalists may often use death grunts and more obscene lyrics, drummers may often use blast beats, and the band's appearance may be intended to shock. Bands of this grouping are typically of the black metal, death metal and thrash metal genres. Extreme metal is an umbrella term, somewhat loosely defined, for a variety of heavy metal subgenres developed since the 1980s. ... The death grunt (also called death growl or death vocals) is a vocal style typically employed by death metal and grindcore singers. ... Blast beats are drum beats consisting of torrents of alternating snare and bass drums which increase the speed, density, and percussiveness of death metal, black metal and grindcore. ... This article is about the musical genre. ... This article is about the musical genre. ... Thrash metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music, one of the extreme metal subgenres that is characterised by its signature high speed and aggression. ...

NWOBHM

The 'New Wave of British Heavy Metal' (often abbreviated as NWOBHM) is a term used to describe British heavy metal artists that emerged in the late 1970s/early 1980s in the wake of the 'original wave' of British heavy metal artists, and as a reaction against pop and punk. NWOBHM was hugely popular and has been influential to many metal genres since. The key bands of this genre are Iron Maiden, Saxon, Motörhead and Def Leppard. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is about the band. ... Saxon are a British heavy metal band, formed in 1976 in Barnsley, Yorkshire. ... This article is about the band. ... Def Leppard are an English hard rock band from Sheffield who formed in 1977 as part of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal. ...

Punk metal

Punk metal (also known as crossover thrash) is an umbrella term, or cross-genre term used to describe music that fuses elements of heavy metal with hardcore punk. Often the fusion involves extreme metal genres. Styles of punk metal include metalcore, grindcore, crust punk, thrash metal, sludge metal and subsequent fusions between those styles. Punk metal (also known as Crossover thrash) is an umbrella term used to describe music that fuses elements of hardcore punk and heavy metal. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Extreme metal is an umbrella term, somewhat loosely defined, for a variety of heavy metal subgenres developed since the 1980s. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Grindcore, often shortened to grind, is an evolution of crust punk, most commonly associated with death metal, a very different though similarly extreme style of music. ... Crusty redirects here. ... Thrash metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music, one of the extreme metal subgenres that is characterised by its signature high speed and aggression. ... Sludge metal is a form of heavy metal music that is generally regarded as a fusion between doom metal and hardcore punk. ...

Rapcore

Rapcore (sometimes called rap metal) is a cross-genre term used to describe bands that institute the vocal and lyrical form of rap. It is normally used in association with the term 'alternative metal' to differentiate between nu metal bands that contain hip-hop influence, and those that do not. It is also used occasionally to refer to bands that have worked alongside hip-hop artists on tracks before. Examples of rapcore include Body Count, Rage Against the Machine, Linkin Park and P.O.D.. Rapcore is a musical genre that fuses the techniques of hip hop, heavy metal, alternative rock and sometimes funk. ... RAP may mean: the IATA airport code for Rapid City Regional Airport Rassemblement pour lalternative progressiste, a QuÃ©becois political party. ... This article is about the musical group. ... Rage Against the Machine (also Rage and RATM) is a Grammy Award-winning American rock band, noted for their blend of hip hop, heavy metal, punk and funk as well as their revolutionary politics and lyrics. ... Linkin Park is a rock band from Agoura Hills, California. ... This article is about the California metal band. ...

Symphonic metal

Symphonic metal varies in form. It most commonly refers to heavy metal bands that use orchestral elements in their music. These elements include full orchestras, opera themes, vocals or keyboarding akin to that of opera or symphony music, and a softer and more upbeat nature than other metal genres. The bands Nightwish, Within Temptation, and Epica fall under this sub-genre. Often, symphonic metal can be a combination of other sub-genres of metal, such as Rhapsody, who are a symphonic power metal band or Emperor, a black metal band. Symphonic metal is a term used to describe metal music that has symphonic elements; that is, elements that sound similar to a classical symphony. ... For the song titled Orchestra, see The Servant (band). ... The Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Italy. ... Nightwish is a Finnish Symphonic metal band formed in 1996 in the town of Kitee. ... Within Temptation is a Symphonic Metal band from the Netherlands. ... Not to be confused with Epica (album). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Symphonic metal is a term used to describe metal music that has symphonic elements; that is, elements that sound similar to a classical symphony. ... Emperor is a seminal and infamous Norwegian black metal band formed in 1991. ...

Viking metal

Viking metal is a subgenre of black metal, typically with musical compositions more complex than early Norwegian black metal. Having songs with lyrics about vikings or the various histories and legends of the Nordic countries has nothing to do with classifying a band as Viking metal. It is a complex subgenre with subtle cross-over elements, such as native folk music styles or melodeath. Examples of Viking metal include Amon Amarth, Thyrfing, Ensiferum, and Bathory. Viking metal is a term used in reference to heavy metal music with a dramatic emphasis on Norse mythology, Norse paganism, and the life and times of Northern and Central Europeans prior to the Christianization of Scandinavia. ... This article is about the musical genre. ... The name Viking is a loan from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse seafaring warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, Europe and the British Isles from the late 8th century to the 11th century, the period of European history referred to as the Viking Age. ... Political map of the Nordic countries and associated territories. ... Amon Amarth is a viking-themed melodic death metal band from Sweden founded in 1992[1] in Tumba, named after a location in J. R. R. Tolkiens Middle-earth. ... Thyrfing are a Viking Metal band from Sweden. ... Ensiferum (Latin ensÄfÄ•rum (neuter adjective) meaning sword bearing) is a Viking / Folk metal band from Helsinki, Finland. ... Bathory was a highly influential Swedish thrash metal/black metal/viking metal band, and were regarded as one of the forefathers of black metal and founder of viking metal. ...

Categories: Articles that may contain original research | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since August 2007 | Metal subgenres | Musical movements | Lists of music genres This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Music can be divided into genres in many different ways. ... A B C D E F # 2Step 4-beat A Aa-Ad - Af-Ak - Al - Am - An - Ap-Ax A cappella - any singing performed without instrumental backing Aa-Ad Aak - Chinese ritual music Aaroubi - evolved form of al-andalous classical music which comes from Algiers Abaimajani Abajeños - folk music... G H I J K L M G Ga - Ge-Gn - Go-Gr - Gu-Gy G-funk Gab-Gal Gabba (also spelled as Gabber) Gagá Gagaku - Japanese classical music derived from ancient court traditions Gaikyoku Gaita - Afro-Venezuelan form of percussion music Gallant Gam-Gan Gamad - Malay-style ballad Gambang... N O P Q R N Na trapeza - Greek-Turkish slow songs Nagauta - Japanese style of shamisen-playing Naghmehs Nakasi - Taiwanese musical form Naked funk Nangma - Tibetan dance music Nanguan - Taiwanese instrumental music Narcocorrido - Spanish for Drug ballad, this mexican musics theme was equivalent to gangster rap Narodni muzika... S T U V W X Y Z S Sabar - drumming style found in Senegal Sacred Harp Sadcore Saetas Saibara Saiyidi - folk music of the upper Nile Delta Sakyapa chanting - form of Tibetan Buddhist chanting Salegy Salsa - fusion of multiple Cuban- and Puerto Rican-derived pop genres from immigrants in... Ainu Indigenous Australian Chamorro Maori Palestinian Russian Samaritan Afrikaner African American Anglo-American Anglo-Australian Cajun and Louisiana Creole Caribbean-British Immigrants to Australia Immigrants to the United States Indian-British Indo-Caribbean Irish- and Scottish-Australian Irish- and Scottish-Canadian Irish- and Scottish-American Latino-American North African-French... This is a list of musical movements. ... Genres of blues include the following: African blues Blues-rock Blues shouter British blues Chicago blues Classic female blues Country blues Delta blues Detroit blues Gospel blues Jazz blues Jump blues Kansas City blues Louisiana blues Memphis blues Piano blues Piedmont blues Soul blues St. ... This is a list of electronic music genres and sub-genres, though for the latter not all possess their own article (in which case, see the main genre article). ... This is a list of music genres derived from and related to country music Alternative country Appalachian Americana Bakersfield sound Bluegrass New traditional bluegrass Old-time bluegrass/Appalachian bluegrass Progressive bluegrass Cajun Close harmony Country gospel Country pop/Cosmopolitan country Cowpunk Country rock/Cosmic American music Country soul Deathcountry Folk... Folk music is one of the major divisions of music. ... See also: Category:Hip hop genres Hip hop music can be subdivided into subgenres, fusions with other genres and regional hip hop scenes. ... The term Industrial music was first used in the mid-1970s to describe the then-unique sound of the Industrial Records label artists, a wide variety of labels and artists have since come to be called Industrial. There is much disagreement between members of the industrial music scene as to... Acid jazz Avant-jazz Bebop Dixieland Dixieland revival Calypso jazz Chamber jazz Contemporary jazz Cool jazz Creative jazz Crossover jazz European free jazz Franchesca jazz Free funk Free jazz Groove jazz Gypsy jazz Hard bop Jazz blues Jazz-funk Jazz fusion Jazz rap Jazz rock Kansas City Jazz Latin jazz... Popular music dates at least as far back as the mid 19th century. ... The term Reggae is, in a proper sense, only supposed to cover the period in Jamaican music from 1969 to 1979 or 1985 (depending on how you look at it). ... This is a list of music genres derived from rock and roll: 1980s Rock Alternative Metal Alternative rock Anatolian rock Arena rock Avant-rock Avant-progressive rock Blues-rock British Invasion Bubblegum pop Canterbury sound Cello rock Celtic rock Chimp rock Christian rock Classic rock Classic Metal Comedy rock Country...

Encyclopedia > List of heavy metal genres

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