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Encyclopedia > List of human spaceflights chronologically

Some debate exists over the definition of space (see boundary to space), and hence that of spaceflight. The US defines spaceflight as over an altitude of 50 miles while the FAI defines it as over 100 km. For human spaceflights this is relevant for the X-15; as of 2003, 13 of its flights met the US criteria and among them 2 the FAI's. Outer space (also called just space) as a name for a region, refers to the relatively empty parts of the Universe, outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies. ... Layers of Atmosphere (NOAA) The Karman Line is an internationally designated altitude commonly used to define outer space. ... Space exploration is the physical exploration of outer-Earth objects and generally anything that involves the technologies, science, and politics regarding space endeavors. ... The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) is a standard setting and record-keeping body for aeronautics and astronautics. ... Human spaceflight is space exploration with a human crew, and possibly passengers (in contrast to dog-manned space missions, which are remotely-controlled or robotic space probes). ... Description Role: Research Aircraft Crew: one, pilot Dimensions Length: 50. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Events January events January 1 Luíz Inácio Lula Da Silva becomes the 37th President of Brazil. ...


For detailed listings, including dates and crew, see

  • List of human spaceflights, 1961-1986
  • List of human spaceflights, 1987-1999
  • List of human spaceflights, 2000-present
Human Spaceflights
Year Country/Operator Craft Notes
1961 Soviet Union Vostok 1
United States Mercury 3
United States Mercury 4
Soviet Union Vostok 2
1962 United States Mercury 6
United States Mercury 7
United States X-15 Flight 62 (over 50 miles)
Soviet Union Vostok 3
Soviet Union Vostok 4
United States Mercury 8
1963 United States X-15 Flight 77 (over 50 miles)
United States Mercury 9
Soviet Union Vostok 5
Soviet Union Vostok 6
United States X-15 Flight 87 (over 50 miles)
United States X-15 Flight 90 (over 100 km)
United States X-15 Flight 91 (over 100 km)
1964 Soviet Union Voskhod 1
1965 Soviet Union Voskhod 2
United States Gemini 3
United States Gemini 4
United States X-15 Flight 138 (over 50 miles)
United States X-15 Flight 143 (over 50 miles)
United States Gemini 5
United States X-15 Flight 150 (over 50 miles)
United States X-15 Flight 153 (over 50 miles)
United States Gemini 7
United States Gemini 6A
1966 United States Gemini 8
United States Gemini 9A
United States Gemini 10
United States Gemini 11
United States X-15 Flight 174 (over 50 miles)
United States Gemini 12
1967 Soviet Union Soyuz 1
United States X-15 Flight 190 (over 50 miles)
United States X-15 Flight 191 (over 50 miles)
1968 United States X-15 Flight 197 (over 50 miles)
United States Apollo 7
Soviet Union Soyuz 3
United States Apollo 8
1969 Soviet Union Soyuz 4
Soviet Union Soyuz 5
United States Apollo 9
United States Apollo 10
United States Apollo 11
Soviet Union Soyuz 6
Soviet Union Soyuz 7
Soviet Union Soyuz 8
United States Apollo 12
1970 United States Apollo 13
Soviet Union Soyuz 9
1971 United States Apollo 14
Soviet Union Soyuz 10
Soviet Union Soyuz 11
United States Apollo 15
1972 United States Apollo 16
United States Apollo 17
1973 United States Skylab 2
United States Skylab 3
Soviet Union Soyuz 12
United States Skylab 4
Soviet Union Soyuz 13
1974 Soviet Union Soyuz 14
Soviet Union Soyuz 15
Soviet Union Soyuz 16
1975 Soviet Union Soyuz 17
Soviet Union Soyuz 18a
Soviet Union Soyuz 18
Soviet Union Soyuz 19 - Apollo-Soyuz
United States Apollo-Soyuz
1976 Soviet Union Soyuz 21
Soviet Union Soyuz 22
Soviet Union Soyuz 23
1977 Soviet Union Soyuz 24
Soviet Union Soyuz 25
Soviet Union Soyuz 26
1978 Soviet Union Soyuz 27
Soviet Union Soyuz 28
Soviet Union Soyuz 29
Soviet Union Soyuz 30
Soviet Union Soyuz 31
1979 Soviet Union Soyuz 32
Soviet Union Soyuz 33
Soviet Union Soyuz 34
1980 Soviet Union Soyuz 35
Soviet Union Soyuz 36
Soviet Union Soyuz T-2
Soviet Union Soyuz 37
Soviet Union Soyuz 38
Soviet Union Soyuz T-3
1981 Soviet Union Soyuz T-4
Soviet Union Soyuz 39
United States STS-1 (Columbia)
Soviet Union Soyuz 40
United States STS-2 (Columbia)
1982 United States STS-3 (Columbia)
Soviet Union Soyuz T-5
Soviet Union Soyuz T-6
United States STS-4 (Columbia)
Soviet Union Soyuz T-7
United States STS-5 (Columbia)
1983 United States STS-6 (Challenger)
Soviet Union Soyuz T-8
United States STS-7 (Challenger)
Soviet Union Soyuz T-9
United States STS-8 (Challenger)
United States STS-9 (Columbia)
1984 United States STS-41-B (Challenger)
Soviet Union Soyuz T-10
Soviet Union Soyuz T-11
United States STS-41-C (Challenger)
Soviet Union Soyuz T-12
United States STS-41-D (Discovery)
United States STS-41-G (Challenger)
United States STS-51-A (Discovery)
1985 United States STS-51-C (Discovery)
United States STS-51-D (Discovery)
United States STS-51-B (Challenger)
Soviet Union Soyuz T-13
United States STS-51-G (Discovery)
United States STS-51-F (Challenger)
United States STS-51-I (Discovery)
Soviet Union Soyuz T-14
United States STS-51-J (Atlantis)
United States STS-61-A (Challenger)
United States STS-61-B (Atlantis)
1986 United States STS-61-C (Columbia)
United States STS-51-L (Challenger) (failed to reach space)
Soviet Union Soyuz T-15
1987 Soviet Union Soyuz TM-2
Soviet Union Soyuz TM-3
Soviet Union Soyuz TM-4
1988 Soviet Union Soyuz TM-5
Soviet Union Soyuz TM-6
United States STS-26 (Discovery)
Soviet Union Soyuz TM-7
United States STS-27 (Atlantis)
1989 United States STS-29 (Discovery)
United States STS-30 (Atlantis)
United States STS-28 (Columbia)
Soviet Union Soyuz TM-8
United States STS-34 (Atlantis)
United States STS-33 (Discovery)
1990 United States STS-32 (Columbia)
Soviet Union Soyuz TM-9
United States STS-36 (Atlantis)
United States STS-31 (Discovery)
Soviet Union Soyuz TM-10
United States STS-41 (Discovery)
United States STS-38 (Atlantis)
United States STS-35 (Columbia)
Soviet Union Soyuz TM-11
1991 United States STS-37 (Atlantis)
United States STS-39 (Discovery)
Soviet Union Soyuz TM-12
United States STS-40 (Columbia)
United States STS-43 (Atlantis)
United States STS-48 (Discovery)
Soviet Union Soyuz TM-13
United States STS-44 (Atlantis)
1992 United States STS-42 (Discovery)
Russia Soyuz TM-14
United States STS-45 (Atlantis)
United States STS-49 (Endeavour)
United States STS-50 (Columbia)
Russia Soyuz TM-15
United States STS-46 (Atlantis)
United States STS-47 (Endeavour)
United States STS-52 (Columbia)
United States STS-53 (Discovery)
1993 United States STS-54 (Endeavour)
Russia Soyuz TM-16
United States STS-56 (Discovery)
United States STS-55 (Columbia)
United States STS-57 (Endeavour)
Russia Soyuz TM-17
United States STS-51 (Discovery)
United States STS-58 (Columbia)
United States STS-61 (Endeavour)
1994 Russia Soyuz TM-18
United States STS-60 (Discovery)
United States STS-62 (Columbia)
United States STS-59 (Endeavour)
Russia Soyuz TM-19
United States STS-65 (Columbia)
United States STS-64 (Discovery)
United States STS-68 (Endeavour)
Russia Soyuz TM-20
United States STS-66 (Atlantis)
1995 United States STS-63 (Discovery)
United States STS-67 (Endeavour)
Russia Soyuz TM-21
United States STS-71 (Atlantis)
United States STS-70 (Discovery)
Russia Soyuz TM-22
United States STS-69 (Endeavour)
United States STS-73 (Columbia)
United States STS-74 (Atlantis)
1996 United States STS-72 (Endeavour)
Russia Soyuz TM-23
United States STS-75 (Columbia)
United States STS-76 (Atlantis)
United States STS-77 (Endeavour)
United States STS-78 (Columbia)
Russia Soyuz TM-24
United States STS-79 (Atlantis)
United States STS-80 (Columbia)
1997 United States STS-81 (Atlantis)
Russia Soyuz TM-25
United States STS-82 (Discovery)
United States STS-83 (Columbia)
United States STS-84 (Atlantis)
United States STS-94 (Columbia)
Russia Soyuz TM-26
United States STS-85 (Discovery)
United States STS-86 (Atlantis)
United States STS-87 (Columbia)
1998 United States STS-89 (Endeavour)
Russia Soyuz TM-27
United States STS-90 (Columbia)
United States STS-91 (Discovery)
Russia Soyuz TM-28
United States STS-95 (Discovery)
United States STS-88 (Endeavour)
1999 Russia Soyuz TM-29
United States STS-96 (Discovery)
United States STS-93 (Columbia)
United States STS-103 (Discovery)
2000 United States STS-99 (Endeavour)
Russia Soyuz TM-30
United States STS-101 (Atlantis)
United States STS-106 (Atlantis)
United States STS-92 (Discovery)
Russia Soyuz TM-31
ISS Expedition 1
United States
2001 United States STS-98 (Atlantis)
ISS Expedition 2
United States STS-102 (Discovery)
United States STS-100 (Endeavour)
Russia Soyuz TM-32
United States STS-104 (Atlantis)
United States STS-105 (Discovery)
ISS Expedition 3
Russia Soyuz TM-33
United States STS-108 (Endeavour)
ISS Expedition 4
2002 United States STS-109 (Columbia)
United States STS-110 (Atlantis)
Russia Soyuz TM-34
United States STS-111 (Endeavour)
ISS Expedition 5
United States STS-112 (Atlantis)
Russia Soyuz TMA-1
United States STS-113 (Endeavour)
ISS Expedition 6
2003 United States STS-107 (Columbia) (disintegrated during reentry)
Russia Soyuz TMA-2
ISS Expedition 7
China Shenzhou 5
Russia Soyuz TMA-3
ISS Expedition 8
2004 Russia Soyuz TMA-4
ISS Expedition 9
Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne flight 15P
Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne flight 16P
Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne flight 17P
Russia Soyuz TMA-5
ISS Expedition 10
2005 Russia Soyuz TMA-6
ISS Expedition 11
United States STS-114 (Discovery)
Russia Soyuz TMA-7


 
 

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