International trade is the exchange of goods and services across international boundaries or territories. ...
In economics, the theory of comparative advantage explains why it can be beneficial for two countries to trade, even though one of them may be able to produce every kind of item more cheaply than the other. ...
The WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) is an international treaty which sets down minimum standards for most forms of intellectual property regulation within all member countries of the WTO. Specifically, TRIPs deals with copyright and related rights (ie. ...
APEC may refer to: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Action Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour Advanced Placement European Civilization Atlantic Provinces Economic Council This article consisting of a 4-letter acronym or initialism is a disambiguation page — a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ...
An autarky is an economy that does no trade with the outside world, or an ecosystem not affected by influences from its outside, and relies entirely on its own resources. ...
Balance of trade figures, also called net exports (NX), are the sum of the money gained by a given economy by selling exports, minus the cost of buying imports. ...
It has been suggested that Swapping (barter) be merged into this article or section. ...
A Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) is an agreement establishing the terms and conditions for private investment by nationals and companies of one state in the state of the other. ...
In economics, bimetallism is a monetary standard in which the value of the monetary unit can be expressed either with a certain amount of gold or with a certain amount of silver: the ratio between the two metals is fixed by law. ...
The branch plant economy is a term used to describe the phenomonon of U.S. companies building factories (branch plants) in Canada, primarily to sell products in the Canadian market. ...
The Bretton Woods system of international economic management established the rules for commercial and financial relations among the major industrial states. ...
Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
British Timber Trade During the Middle Ages and Stuart period, Great Britain had large domestic supplies of timber, especially valuable were the famous British oaks. ...
In agriculture, a cash crop is a crop which is grown for money. ...
In economics, the theory of comparative advantage explains why it can be beneficial for two countries to trade, even though one of them may be able to produce every kind of item more cheaply than the other. ...
A continental trading bloc refers to the NAFTA, EU, and other such free trade zones based around continental boundaries. ...
Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) is a common term in a sales contract that may be encountered in international trading when ocean transport is used. ...
A customs union is a free trade area with a Common External Tariff. ...
The Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) is a free trade agreement between the United States and the Central American countries of Guatemala, Honduras, and Canada, and Mexico. ...
Member states of CEFTA The Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) is a trade agreement between Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Croatia. ...
{{Infobox_Biography subject_name = David Ricardo | image_name = David_ricardo. ...
The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) was established on May 3, 1960 as an alternative for European states that were not allowed or did not wish to join the European Community (now the European Union). ...
Factor price equalization is an economic theory, which states that the relative prices for two identical factors of production in the same market will eventually equal each other because of competition. ...
Fair trade products shown at XI Unctad. ...
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the movement of capital across national frontiers in a manner that grants the investor control over the acquired asset. ...
In finance, a foreign exchange option (commonly shortened to just FX option) is a derivative where the owner has the right but not the obligation to exchange money denominated in one currency into another currency at a pre-agreed exchange rate on a specified date. ...
Foreign Sales Corporations (FSCs) was a means formerly provided by United States taxation law for US companies to receive a reduction in US federal income taxes for profits derived from exports, through the use of an offshore subsidiary (a Foreign Sales Corporation). The EU launched proceedings against these provisions in...
Forfaiting, or Medium-Term Capital Goods Financing, means selling a bill of exchange, at a discount, to a third party, the forfaiter, who collects the payment from an, essentially, overseas customer, through a collateral bank(s), and, thus, assuming the underlying responsibility of exporters and simultaniously providing trade finance for...
The Free Trade Area of the Americas or FTAA (in Spanish: Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas, ALCA; in French: Zone de libre-échange des Amériques, ZLEA; in Portuguese: Área de Livre Comércio das Américas, ALCA) is a proposed agreement to eliminate or reduce trade...
Free on Board (FOB) is an Incoterm. ...
Free trade is an economic concept referring to the selling of products between countries without tariffs or other trade barriers. ...
A free trade area is a designated group of countries that have agreed to eliminate tariffs, quotas and preferences on most (if not all) goods between them. ...
A free trade zone (FTZ) or export processing zone is one or more areas of a country where tariffs and quotas are eliminated and bureaucratic requirements are lowered in order to attract companies by raising the incentives for doing business there. ...
The Global Financial System refers to those financial institutions and regulations that act on the international level, as opposed to those that act on a national or regional level. ...
Globalization (or globalisation) refers to the worldwide phenomenon of technological, economic, political and cultural exchanges, brought about by modern communication, transportation and legal infrastructure as well as the political choice to consciously open cross-border links in international trade and finance. ...
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (usually abbreviated GATT) functions as the foundation of the WTO trading system, and remains in force, although the 1995 Agreement contains an updated version of it to replace the original 1947 one. ...
The Generalized System of Preferences (or GSP) is a formal system of exemption from the more general rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO) (formerly, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade or GATT). ...
Geographical pricing, in marketing, is the practice of modifying a basic list price based on the geographical location of the buyer. ...
The giant sucking sound was presidential candidate Ross Perots colorful phrase for what he believed would be the negative effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which he opposed. ...
Internationalization and localization are means of adapting products such as publications or software for non-native environments, especially other nations and cultures. ...
This article is on the monetary principle. ...
The gravity model of trade in international economics, similar to other gravity models in social science, predicts bilateral trade flows based on the economic sizes of (often using GDP measurements) and distance between two units. ...
Greshams law is commonly stated as: Bad money drives good money out of circulation. A more correct rendering of Greshams Law is that Bad money drives out good if they exchange for the same price. ...
The Heckscher-Ohlin model (H-O model) is a general equilibrium mathematical model of international trade, developed by Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin at the Stockholm School of Economics. ...
In microeconomics and strategic management, the term horizontal integration, also known as interlocking directorates, describes a type of ownership and control. ...
Import substitution industrialization also called ISI is a trade and economic policy based on the premise that a developing country should attempt to substitute products which it imports, mostly finished goods, with locally produced substitutes. ...
International law, is the body of law that regulates the activities of entities possessing international personality. Traditionally, that meant the conduct and relationships of states. ...
The International Monetary Market (IMM), largely the creation of Leo Melamed, is part of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), the largest futures exchange in the United States and the second largest exchange in the world for the trading of futures and options on futures. ...
Internationalization and localization are means of adapting products such as publications or software for non-native environments, especially other nations and cultures. ...
An international organization (also called intergovernmental organization) is an organization of international scope or character. ...
The logo of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the international organization entrusted with overseeing the global financial system by monitoring exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering technical and financial assistance when asked. ...
WTO is the onlt international trade organization. ...
ISO 4217 is the international standard describing three letter codes (also known as the currency code) to define the names of currencies established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ...
Leontiefs paradox in economics was the result of an attempt to test the Heckscher-Ohlin theory by Professor Wassily W. Leontief in 1954. ...
The Linder hypothesis was proposed by economist Staffan Linder in 1961 as a possible resolution to the Leontief paradox, which questioned the empirical validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory (H-O). ...
This is a list of tariffs and trade legislation Canada 1855 - 1866 - Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty 1857 - Cayley-Galt Tariff 1871 - The National Policy introduced 1945 - Bretton Woods Agreement 1947 - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1963-1967 - Kennedy round of GATT 1965 - Auto Pact 1973-1979 - Tokyo round of...
A maquiladora (or maquila) is a factory, the majority of which are located in Mexican border towns, that imports materials and equipment on a duty- and tariff-free basis for assembly or manufacturing. ...
A painting of a French seaport from 1638, at the height of mercantilism. ...
In banking, a merchant bank is a United Kingdom term for an Investment Bank. ...
For short-term mutual funds investing in money market securities, see Money fund: The money market is the financial market for short-term borrowing and lending, typically up to thirteen months. ...
Most favoured nation (or most favored nation, MFN) is a term used in international trade. ...
Nafta or NAFTA may refer to: an acronym for the North American Free Trade Agreement an acronym for the New Zealand Australia Free Trade Agreement the town/Tokyo of Nafta, Tunisia This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ...
Nearshoring or nearshore outsourcing, is a concept for the form of outsourcing in which business processes are relocated to locations which are, generally, cheaper and yet geographically nearer. ...
New Trade Theory (NTT) is the economic critique of international free trade from the perspective of increasing returns to scale and the network effect. ...
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an international organization of those developed countries that accept the principles of representative democracy and a free market economy. ...
Paper shredding can be contracted out Outsourcing (or contracting out) is often defined as the delegation of non-core operations or jobs from internal production within a business to an external entity (such as a subcontractor) that specializes in that operation. ...
Offshore outsourcing is the practice of hiring an external organization to perform some or all business functions in a country other than the one where the product or service will be sold or consumed. ...
Offshore may refer to oil and natural gas production at sea, see oil platform. ...
Logo The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is made up of Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela; since 1965, its international headquarters have been in Vienna, Austria. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
The Stanley R. Mickelson Safeguard complex in Nekoma, North Dakota, with the separate long-range detection radar located further north at Concrete, North Dakota, was the only operational anti-ballistic missile system ever deployed by the United States. ...
The South Asia Free Trade Agreement is an agreement reached at the 12th South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) summit at Islamabad, capital of Pakistan on 6 January 2004. ...
Special Drawing Rights is neither a currency, nor a claim on the International Monetary Fund. ...
A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a geographical region that has economic laws different from a countrys typical economic laws. ...
The tax, tariff and trade laws of a political region, state or trade bloc determine which forms of consumption and production tend to be encouraged or discouraged. ...
A tariff is a tax on imported goods. ...
A fruit stand at a market. ...
Balance of trade figures are the sum of the money gained by a given economy by selling exports, minus the cost of buying imports. ...
A trade barrier is general term that describes any government policy or regulation that restricts international trade, the barriers can take many forms, including: Import duties Import licenses Export licenses Quotas Tariffs Subsidies Non-tariff barriers to trade Most trade barriers work on the same principle: the imposition of some...
A trade bloc is a large free trade area or near-free trade area formed by one or more tax, tariff and trade agreements. ...
Trade facilitation looks at how procedures and controls governing the movement of goods across national borders can be improved to reduce associated cost burdens and maximise efficiency while safeguarding legitimate regulatory objectives. ...
A trade pact is a wide ranging tax, tariff and trade pact that usually also includes investment guarantees. ...
Trade sanctions are trade penalties imposed by one or more countries on one or more other countries. ...
A trade war refers to two or more nations raising or creating tariffs or other trade barriers on each other in retaliation for other trade barriers. ...
Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki>The European Union and the United States have strong disagreements over the EUs regulation of genetically modified food. ...
Transfer pricing refers to the pricing of goods and services within a multi-divisional organization. ...
The United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, commonly known as Bretton Woods conference, was a gathering of 730 delegates from all 45 Allied nations at the Mount Washington Hotel, situated in the resort town of Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. ...
The Uruguay Round was a trade negotiation lasting from September 1986 to April 1994 which transformed the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade into the World Trade Organization. ...
For other uses of the initials WTO, see WTO (disambiguation). ...
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations, and has as its core objectives the promotion of creative intellectual activity and the facilitation of the transfer of technology related to intellectual property to the developing countries in order to accelerate economic, social...
The WIPO Copyright Treaty, adopted by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in 1996, provides additional protections for copyright deemed necessary in the modern information era. ...
Finding related topics If you have an interest in the Economics and Business section of Wikipedia, drop by at The Business and Economics Forum. What follows is a list of over 250 Wikipedia articles on finance topics. ...
This is a list of topics which are relevant to Accountancy. ...
This is a list of articles on general management and strategic management topics. ...
Organizational studies - an overview Organizational development Management development Mentoring Coaching Job rotation Professional development Upward feedback Executive education Supervisory training leadership development leadership talent identification and management individual development planning 360 degree feedback succession planning Skills management performance improvement process improvement job enrichment Training & Development managing change and also change...
This is a list of over 200 articles on marketing topics. ...
This aims to be a complete list of the articles on economics. ...
Management information systems an overview E-business Intranet strategies Database management system Data warehousing Data mining Document warehousing Customer relationship management (CRM) Sales force management system Enterprise resource planning (ERP) Human Resource Management Systems (HRMS) Business performance management Project management software Integration management Middleware Groupware and collaborative systems RSA Computer...
Manufacturing and manufacturing systems manufacturing factory Craft system English system of manufacturing American system of manufacturing Mass production Batch production Just in time manufacturing Toyota Production System Lean manufacturing Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) Mass customization Theories of production Taylorism Fordism Theory of constraints Productivity Productivity benchmarking cost accounting experience curve...
This is a list of business law topics within the field of commercial law. ...
See business ethics, political economy and Philosophy of business for an overview. ...
This is an annotated list of important business theorists. ...
This is an alphabetical list of well-known economists. ...
List of corporate leaders: Joe Ackermann - Deutsche Bank William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook- newspaper magnate Arthur Andersen - Arthur Andersen Kunitake Ando - Sony John Jacob Astor - Fur trading and real estate Nitchell Baker - Mozilla Corporation Percy Barnevik - Investor Bernard Baruch - Financier, Investor, Presidential advisor Andy Bechtolsheim - Sun Microsystems Silvio Berlusconi...
This is an incomplete list of companies. ...
|
Feeds |
Contact