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Encyclopedia > List of lakes by area

Lakes with a surface area of more than 4,000 km², listed by area. A man-made lake in Keukenhof, Netherlands A lake is a body of water or other liquid of considerable size surrounded by land. ...


Note: The area of some lakes can vary considerably over time, either seasonally or from year to year. This is especially true of salt lakes in arid climates.

Contents

The List

Continent colour key
Africa Asia Europe North America Australia South America
Name and location Area Length Max-depth Water volume Thumbnail (same scale for all lakes)
    sq. mi. km² mi. km ft. m mi³ km³ Image:Scale outline.gif
1. Caspian Sea,[1] Azerbaijan-Russia-Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan-Iran 143,250 371,000 745 1,199 3,363 1,025 18,761 78,200 Image:Caspian outline.gif
2. Michigan-Huron(freshwater),[2] Canada - U.S 45,410 117,702 440 710 923 282 2,030 8,458 Image:Michigan-huron outline.gif
3. Superior(freshwater), Canada - U.S 31,820 82,414 383 616 1,333 406 2,903 12,100 Image:Superior outline.gif
4. Victoria, Kenya-Tanzania-Uganda 26,829 69,485 200 322 276 84 660 2,750 Image:Victoria outline.gif
5. Tanganyika, Tanzania-DRC-Burundi-Zambia 12,700 32,893 420 676 4,823 1,470 4,536 18,900 Image:Tanganyika outline.gif
6. Baikal,[3] Russia 12,162 31,500 395 636 5,369 1,637 5,521 23,600 Image:Baikal outline.gif
7. Great Bear Lake, Canada 12,000 31,080 232 373 1,463 446 436 2,236 Image:Great bear outline.gif
8. Malawi, Malawi-Mozambique-Tanzania 11,600 30,044 360 579 2,316 706 2,016 8,400 Image:Nyasa outline.gif
9. Great Slave Lake, Canada 11,170 28,930 298 480 2,014 614 502 2,090 Image:Great slave outline.gif
10. Erie(freshwater), Canada - U.S 9,930 25,719 241 388 210 64 117 489 Image:Erie outline.gif
11. Winnipeg, Canada 9,094 23,553 264 425 118 36 68 283 Image:Winnipeg outline.gif
12. Ontario(freshwater), Canada - U.S 7,520 19,477 193 311 802 244 393 1,639 Image:Ontario outline.gif
13. Balkhash, Kazakhstan 7,115 18,428 376 605 85 26 26 106 Image:Balkhash outline.gif
14. Ladoga, Russia 7,000 18,130 136 219 755 230 218 908 Image:Ladoga outline.gif
15. Aral Sea,[4] Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan 6,625 17,160 266 428 Image:Aral outline.gif
16. Maracaibo, Venezuela 5,135 13,300
17. Tonlé Sap, Cambodia 3,861 10,000[5]
18. Onega, Russia 3,819 9,891 154 248 394 120 67 280 Image:Onega outline.gif
19. Titicaca, Bolivia-Peru 3,141 8,135 110 177 922 281 214 893 Image:Titicaca outline.gif
20. Lake Nicaragua, Nicaragua 3,089 8,001 110 177 85 26 Image:Nicaragua outline.gif
21. Athabasca, Canada 3,058 7,920 208 335 797 243 49 204 Image:Athabasca outline.gif
22. Turkana, Kenya 2,473 6,405 154 248 358 109 49 204 Image:Turkana outline.gif
23. Reindeer Lake, Canada 2,444 6,330 152 245 1,106 337 Image:Reindeer outline.gif
24. Eyre, South Australia 2,400[6] 6,216 130 209 Image:Eyre outline.gif
25. Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan 2,394 6,200 113 182 2,192 668 417 1,738 Image:Issyk-kul outline.gif
26. Urmia, Iran 2,317 6,001 81 130 52 16 Image:Urmia outline.gif
27. Dongting, China 2,316 6,000[7]
28. Torrens, South Australia 2,200 5,698 130 209 Image:Torrens outline.gif
29. Vänern, Sweden 2,141 5,545 87 140 348 106 37 153
30. Winnipegosis, Canada 2,086 5,403 152 245 Image:Winnipegosis outline.gif
31. Albert, Uganda, Zaire 2,046 5,299 100 161 190 58 67 280 Image:Albert outline.gif
32. Nettilling, Baffin Island, Canada 1,950 5,051 70 113 Image:Nettilling outline.gif
33. Nipigon, Canada 1,870 4,843 72 116 540 165 Image:Nipigon outline.gif
34. Manitoba, Canada 1,817 4,706 140 225 Image:Manitoba outline.gif
35. Great Salt Lake, U.S. 1,800 4,662 75 121 Image:Great salt outline.gif

Color-coded regions of the world based on the seven commonly-recognised continents Dymaxion map by Buckminster Fuller shows land masses with minimal distortion as nearly one continuous continent A continent is one of several large landmasses on Earth. ... The Caspian Sea is the largest lake on Earth by both area and volume,[1] with a surface area of 371,000 square kilometres (143,244 mi²) and a volume of 78,200 cubic kilometres (18,761 mi³).[2] It is a landlocked endorheic body of water and lies between... The Great Lakes from space; the two-lobed Lake Michigan-Huron lies in the center Lake Michigan-Huron is a designation sometimes given to the body of water (part of the North American Great Lakes) customarily referred to as two separate lakes: Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. ... Lake Superior, bounded by Ontario and Minnesota to the north and Wisconsin and Michigan to the south, is the largest of North Americas Great Lakes. ... Lake Victoria or Victoria Nyanza (also known as Ukerewe and Nalubaale) is one of the Great Lakes of Africa. ... Lake Tanganyika is a large lake in central Africa (3° 20 to 8° 48 South and from 29° 5 to 31° 15 East). ... The references in this article would be clearer with a different and/or consistent style of citation, footnoting or external linking. ... Great Bear Lake, NWT, Canada Mackenzie River drainage basin showing Great Bear Lakes position in the Western Canadian Arctic Great Bear Lake (Slavey: Sahtu, French: Grand lac de lOurs) is the largest lake in the Northwest Territories of Canada, the fourth largest in North America, and the eight... Mackenzie River drainage basin showing Great Slave Lakes position in the Western Canadian Arctic Great Slave Lake (French: Grand lac des Esclaves) is the second largest lake in the Northwest Territories of Canada (behind Great Bear Lake), the deepest lake in North America at 614 meters (2,015 ft. ... Lake Erie (pronounced ) is the eleventh largest lake on Earth[2] and, of the five Great Lakes of North America, it is the fourth largest by surface area, the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume. ... Winnipeg Beach, Manitoba, on Lake Winnipeg Lake Winnipeg (52°30′N 97°47′W) is a very large (24,400 km²) lake in central North America, in the province of Manitoba, Canada, about 55 km north of the city of Winnipeg. ... Lake Ontario (French: lac Ontario), bounded on the north by Ontario and on the south by Ontarios Niagara Peninsula and by New York State, is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. ... Lake Balkhash from space, April 1991 Lake Balkhash: NASA image, taken 18 April 2000 by SeaWiFS Lake Balkhash, or Lake Balqash, is a large lake in southeastern Kazakhstan, the second largest in Central Asia after the Aral Sea. ... Map of lake Ladoga Towpath Bridge between Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega (from a photograph taken ca. ... The Aral Sea (Kazakh: Арал Теңізі (Aral Tengizi), Uzbek: , Russian Аральскοе мοре) is a landlocked endorheic sea in Central Asia; it lies between Kazakhstan in the north and Karakalpakstan, an autonomous region of Uzbekistan, in the south. ... A map showing the location of Lake Maracaibo. ... NASA satellite image of the Tonle Sap (the Great Lake) The Tonlé Sap (meaning Large Fresh Water River but more commonly translated as Great Lake) is a combined lake and river system of huge importance to Cambodia. ... Lake Onega (also known as Onego, Onezhskoe ozero (from Russian, Онежское озеро), and Onezhskoe lake) is a lake in the Russian Federation. ... Lake Titicaca is the highest commercially navigable lake in the world,[1], at 3,812 m (12,507 feet) above sea level. ... Lake Nicaragua (Spanish: Lago de Nicaragua) or Lake Cocibolca (Lago Cocibolca) is a freshwater lake in Nicaragua and it is of tectonic origin. ... Lake Athabasca, Canada Lake Athabasca is located in the Northwest corner of Saskatchewan and the Northeast corner of Alberta between the 58° and 60° latitudes. ... View over Lake Turkana Lake Turkana, formerly known as Lake Rudolf, is a lake in the Great Rift Valley in Kenya (although the far northern end of the lake crosses into Ethiopia), which covers a surface area of 6405 km² (2473 mi²), making it the worlds largest permanent desert... test test test Reindeer Lake is a lake in central Canada located on the border between northeastern Saskatchewan and northwestern Manitoba with the majority in Saskatchewan. ... Composite satellite image of Lake Eyre using shortwave infrared, near-infrared, and blue wavelengths. ... Issyk Kul from space, September 1992 Issyk Kul at sundown (2002) Issyk Kul beach (2002) Issyk Kul (also Ysyk Köl, Issyk-kol) (located at ) is an endorheic lake in the northern Tian Shan mountains in northwestern Kyrgyzstan. ... Lake Urmia from space, October 1984 Satellite image of Lake Urmia, taken in November 2003 Lake Urmia (37. ... Dongting Lake or Lake Dongting (also Dong Lake, 洞庭湖; Pinyin: Dòngtíng hú; Wade-Giles: Tung-ting Hu) is a large, shallow lake in northeastern Hunan Province of China. ... Lake Torrens National Park in South Australia (Australia), is located 431 km north of Adelaide. ... Lake Vänern Vänern is the largest lake in Sweden, and the third largest lake in Europe, covering an area of 5,655 km². Its main tributary is Klarälven, which flows into the lake near the city of Karlstadt. ... Lake Winnipegosis (52°30N 100°W) is a large (5370 sq²) lake in central North America, in Manitoba, Canada, some 300 km northwest of Winnipeg. ... Lake Albert and its river systems. ... Nettilling Lake is in the southern part of the island, being the upper of the two visible lakes. ... Lake Nipigon (French : lac Nipigon) is the largest lake entirely within the boundaries of the Canadian province of Ontario and is sometimes described as the sixth Great Lake. ... Lake Manitoba is a large (4,624 sq. ... Great Salt Lake, located in the northern part of the U.S. State of Utah, is the fourth largest terminal lake in the world,[1] and the largest salt lake in the Western Hemisphere. ...

By continent

A world map showing the continent of Africa. ... Lake Victoria or Victoria Nyanza (also known as Ukerewe and Nalubaale) is one of the Great Lakes of Africa. ... Lake Vostoks location within Antarctica (NASA) Lake Vostok is the largest of more than 70 subglacial lakes in Antarctica. ... A subglacial lake is a lake that is permanently covered by ice. ... World map showing the location of Asia. ... The Caspian Sea is the largest lake on Earth by both area and volume,[1] with a surface area of 371,000 square kilometres (143,244 mi²) and a volume of 78,200 cubic kilometres (18,761 mi³).[2] It is a landlocked endorheic body of water and lies between... The references in this article would be clearer with a different and/or consistent style of citation, footnoting or external linking. ... Composite satellite image of Lake Eyre using shortwave infrared, near-infrared, and blue wavelengths. ... Map of Central America Central America is the central geographic region of the Americas. ... Lake Nicaragua (Spanish: Lago de Nicaragua) or Lake Cocibolca (Lago Cocibolca) is a freshwater lake in Nicaragua and it is of tectonic origin. ... Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ... Map of Central America Central America is the central geographic region of the Americas. ... This article is 150 kilobytes or more in size. ... Map of lake Ladoga Towpath Bridge between Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega (from a photograph taken ca. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ... The Great Lakes from space; the two-lobed Lake Michigan-Huron lies in the center Lake Michigan-Huron is a designation sometimes given to the body of water (part of the North American Great Lakes) customarily referred to as two separate lakes: Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... A map showing the location of Lake Maracaibo. ... Lake Titicaca is the highest commercially navigable lake in the world,[1], at 3,812 m (12,507 feet) above sea level. ...

Notes

Note: Lake areas may slightly vary depending on the sources.

  1. ^ The salty Caspian Sea is considered a lake because it is land-locked.
  2. ^ Lake Michigan and Lake Huron form one hydrological unit; their surfaces are at the same elevation, the channel separating them is 40m deep and 8km across, and the direction of water flow between them often reverses direction.
  3. ^ Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world and the largest freshwater lake by volume.
  4. ^ In 1960, the Aral Sea was the world's fourth-largest lake, with an area of approximately 68,000 km²; by 1998, it had dropped to 28,687 km², and eighth-largest, it is currently the 16th largest.
  5. ^ The area of Tonlé Sap varies anywhere from 3,000 km² to 30,000 km².
  6. ^ Varies with the rainfall of the wet season. It has been reported to dry up almost completely on occasion.
  7. ^ The area of Dongting Lake varies seasonally anywhere from 4,000 km² to 12,000 km².

For the village on the Isle of Wight, see Freshwater, Isle of Wight. ...

See also

Sources

  • Factmonster.com
  • van der Leeden, Troise, and Todd, eds., The Water Encyclopedia. Second Edition. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, 1990. pp. 198-200.


 

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