A number of Latin terms are used in legal terminology and legal maxims. This is a partial list of these "legal Latin" terms, which are wholly or substantially drawn from Latin. There is also available a general purpose List of legal terms which includes terms in English and has short definitions, with links to full articles where they exist. For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Law (disambiguation). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

a fortiori -- a posteriori -- a priori -- a priori assumption -- ab extra -- ab initio -- actus reus -- ad colligenda bona -- ad hoc -- ad hominem -- ad idem -- ad infinitum -- ad litem -- ad quod damnum -- ad valorem -- adjournment sine die -- affidavit -- agency -- alter ego -- a mensa et thoro -- amicus curiae -- animus nocendi -- ante -- arguendo -- This page includes English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations such as . ... A Posteriori is the title of the musical project Enigmas sixth studio album, released in September 2006. ... Ab extra is a legal latin term, approximately translating to from without or from outside Concerning a case, a person may have recieved some funding from a 3rd party. ... Ab Initio Software Corporation was founded in the mid 1990s by the former CEO, Sheryl Handler, and several other former employees of Thinking Machines Corporation, after the bankruptcy of that company. ... Actus reus is the action (or inaction, in the case of criminal negligence and similar crimes which are sometimes called acts of omission) which, in combination with the mens rea (guilty mind), produces criminal liability in common law based criminal law jurisdictions such as the United States, United Kingdom. ... Ad colligenda bona is a latin phrase that approximately translates into to collect the goods. In cases involving something quid pro quo, a prosecutor may be eligible for certain goods. ... Ad hoc is a Latin phrase which means for this [purpose]. It generally signifies a solution that has been tailored to a specific purpose, such as a tailor-made suit, a handcrafted network protocol, and specific-purpose equation and things like that. ... Look up ad hominem in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... As is often the case with lawyers in the United States, they bandy about Latin phrases without any real understanding as to what the Latin words mean, or whether the phrase used as such, really applies to the concept at hand. ... Look up Ad infinitum in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Ad litem is a term used in law to refer to a party appointed by a court to act in a lawsuit on behalf of another party – for instance, a child or an incapacitated adult – who is deemed incapable of representing themselves. ... According to the harm or appropriate to the harm. ... An Ad valorem tax is a tax based on the assessed value of real estate or personal property. ... Adjournment sine die (from the Latin, without day) occurs when an organized bodys existence terminates. ... An affidavit is a formal sworn statement of fact, signed by the declarant (who is called the affiant), and witnessed (as to the veracity of the affiants signature) by a taker of oaths, such as a notary public. ... Agency is an area of commercial law dealing with a contractual or quasi-contractual tripartite set of relationships when an Agent is authorized to act on behalf of another <No it is not. ... Alter Ego has multiple meanings: Alter Ego is a game for the Commodore 64 computer. ... Amicus curiae (plural amici curiae) is a legal Latin phrase, literally translated as friend of the court, that refers to a person or entity that is not a party to a case that volunteers to offer information on a point of law or some other aspect of the case to... In jurisprudence, Animus nocendi (Latin animus, mind + gerund of noceo, to harm) is the subjective state of mind of the author of a crime, with reference to the exact knowledge of illegal content of his behaviour, and of its possible consequences. ... The game of poker as played today requires that players agree before play on allowable amounts for betting (called limits), and the use and amount of forced bets. ...

B

bona fide -- bona fides -- bona vacantia -- In law, good faith (in Latin, bona fides) is the mental and moral state of honest, even if objectively unfounded, conviction as to the truth or falsehood of a proposition or body of opinion, or as to the rectitude or depravity of a line of conduct. ... In law, good faith (in Latin, bona fides) is the mental and moral state of honest, even if objectively unfounded, conviction as to the truth or falsehood of a proposition or body of opinion, or as to the rectitude or depravity of a line of conduct. ... Bona vacantia (Latin for vacant goods) is a common law doctrine in the United Kingdom under which ownerless property passes by law to the Crown. ...

C

cadit quaestio -- capital -- casus belli -- cause -- caveat -- caveat emptor -- certiorari -- ceteris paribus -- cogitationis poenam nemo patitur -- compos mentis -- conditio sine qua non -- consensus facit legem -- consuetudo pro lege servatur -- contra -- contra bonos mores -- contra legem -- contra proferentum -- coram non judice -- corpus -- corpus delicti -- corpus juris -- corpus juris civilis -- corpus juris secundum -- cui bono -- cuius est solum eius est usque ad coelum et ad inferos -- cuius regio, eius religio -- curia advisari vult -- custos morum -- Cadit quaestio, Latin for the question falls, is a legal term used to indicate that a settlement to a dispute or issue has been reached, and is now resolved. ... Not to be confused with capitol. ... Casus belli is a modern Latin language expression meaning the justification for acts of war. ... Caveat, the third-person singular present subjunctive of the Latin cavere, means warning (or more literally, let him beware); it can be shorthand for Latin phrases such as Caveat lector Caveat emptor Caveat venditor More narrowly, caveat can also refer to CAVEAT, a Canadian lobby group; The Paulette Caveat about... Caveat emptor is Latin for Let the buyer beware. Generally Caveat Emptor was the property law doctrine that controlled the sale of real property after the date of closing. Under the doctrine of Caveat Emptor, the buyer could not recover from the seller for defects on the property that rendered... Certiorari (pronunciation: sər-sh(ē-)ə-ˈrer-ē, -ˈrär-ē, -ˈra-rē) is a legal term in Roman, English and American law referring to a type of writ seeking judicial review. ... Ceteris paribus is a Latin phrase, literally translated as with other things [being] the same, and usually rendered in English as all other things being equal. ... Compos Mentis can refer to: Adjective: Of sound mind, memory, and understanding. ... Sine qua non or conditio sine qua non is a Latin legal term for without which it could not be (but for). It refers to an indispensable action, condition or thing. ... Look up Category:Latin derivations in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up contra in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This page lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. ... This page lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. ... Contra proferentem is a rule of contractual interpretation which provides that a term which is found to be ambiguous should be construed against the party which imposed its inclusion in the contract. ... Coram non judice, Latin for not in the presence of a judge, is a legal term typically used to indicate either a legal proceeding without a judge or improper venue or jurisdiction. ... Look up corpus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Corpus delicti (Latin: body of crime) is a term from Western jurisprudence which refers to the principle that it must be proven that a crime has occurred before a person can be convicted of committing the crime. ... The legal term Corpus Juris means body of law. It was originally used by the Romans for several of their collections of all the laws in a certain field. ... Justinian I depicted on a mosaic in the church of San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy The Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of Civil Law) also known as Codex Justinianus is a fundamental work in jurisprudence, issued from 529 to 534 by order of Justinian I, Byzantine Emperor. ... The Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.) with subtitle: Corpus Juris Secundum: Complete Restatement Of The Entire American Law As Developed By All Reported Cases (1936- ) 101 volumes. ... Cui bono (Good for whom, or Who obtains a benefit) is a latin adage used in criminal investigation. ... Cuius est solum, eius est usque ad coelum et ad inferos (in English, for whomsoever owns the soil, it is theirs up to the sky and down to the depths) is a Roman legal principle of property law that was passed down to the common law of England and the... Cuius regio, eius religio is a phrase in Latin that means, Whose the region is, his religion. ... This page lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. ...

D

de bonis asportatis -- debellatio -- de bonis non administratis -- de die in diem -- de facto -- de futuro -- de integro -- de jure -- de lege ferenda -- de lege lata -- delegatus non potest delegare -- de minimis -- de minimis non curat lex -- de mortuis nil nisi bonum -- de novo -- defalcation -- dicta -- dictum -- doli incapax -- dubia in meliora partem interpretari debent -- duces tecum This page lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. ... Debellatio (also debellation) (lat. ... De bonis non administratis, Latin for of goods not administered, is a legal term that refers to assets remaining in an estate after the death or removal of the estate administrator. ... De facto is a Latin expression that means in fact or in practice. It is commonly used as opposed to de jure (meaning by law) when referring to matters of law or governance or technique (such as standards), that are found in the common experience as created or developed without... This page lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. ... This page lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. ... Look up De jure in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This page lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. ... This page lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. ... De minimis is a Latin expression meaning about minimal things, which is used mostly as part of de minimis non curat praetor or de minimis non curat lex, in the sense that the law is not interested in trivial matters. ... De minimis is a Latin expression meaning about minimal things, which is mostly used as part of de minimis non curat praetor, in the sense that law is not interested in trivial matters. ... The Latin phrase de mortuis nil nisi bonum dicendum est is usually shortened to de mortuis nil nisi bonum or sometimes just nil nisi bonum. ... In law, the expression trial de novo literally means new trial. It is most often used in certain legal systems that provide for one form of trial, then another if a party remains unsatisfied with the decision. ... Defalcation is a term used by the United States Bankruptcy Code to describe a category of bad acts that taint a particular debt such that it cannot be discharged in bankruptcy. ... In law, the term dicta is used to refer to a judges statement of legal opinion that is not directly relevant to the case being heard. ... In common law legal terminology a dictum (plural dicta) is any statement that forms a part of the judgment of a court, in particular a court whose decisions have value as precedent under the doctrine of stare decisis. ... A conclusive presumption (also known as an irrebuttable presumption) in English law is an presumption of law that cannot that cannot be rebutted by evidence and must be taken to be the case whatever the evidence to the contrary. ... A subpoena duces tecum (Latin for bring with under penalty of punishment) is a court summons to appear and produce tangible evidence for use at a hearing or trial. ...

E

ei incumbit probatio qui dicit -- ejusdem generis -- eo nomine -- erga omnes -- ergo -- erratum -- esse -- estoppel -- et al -- et cetera -- et seq -- et uxor -- ex aequo et bono -- ex ante -- ex cathedra -- ex concessis -- ex delicto -- ex facie -- ex gratia -- ex officio -- ex parte -- ex post -- ex post facto -- ex post facto law -- expressio unis est exclusio alterius -- ex proprio motu -- ex rel -- ex turpi causa non oritur actio-- exempli gratia --domicilium citandi et executandi Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non que negat (Latin: the burden of proof rests on who asserts, not on who denies), is a latin legal term used to refer to the principle of presumption of innocence. ... Canons of statutory construction are rules of construction for the interpretation of statute law in the United States. ... See also List of legal terms. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... A row of Concept2 indoor rowers An indoor rower (also known as an ergometer, ergo, erg or rowing machine) is a machine used to simulate the action of rowing on land. ... Look up erratum, corrigendum in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Estoppel (English law). ... This page includes English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations such as . ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Et seq, an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et sequentia meaning and the following ones, is a legal term indicating that a writer is citing to a page and the pages that follow. ... Ex aequo et bono (Latin for according to the right and good) is a legal term of art. ... Ex ante is a Latin term meaning beforehand. Ex ante evaluations deal with forecasting and forecasted returns on invested money. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Papal infallibility. ... Ex delicto, Latin for from a wrong or from a transgression, is a legal term that indicates a consequence of a tort, though the phrase can also refer to the consequence of a crime. ... Ex facie, Latin for on the face [of it], is a legal term typically used to note that a documents explicit terms are defective without further investigation. ... Ex gratia (sometimes ex-gratia) is Latin (lit. ... This page includes English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations such as . ... Ex parte is a Latin legal term meaning from (by or for) one party (pronounced ekss par-TAY or ekss par-TEE, although the proper Latin is Eks PAR-teh). An ex parte decision is one decided by a judge without requiring the plaintiff to be present. ... Ex ante is a Latin term meaning beforehand. Ex ante evaluations deal with forecasting and forecasted returns on invested money. ... An ex post facto law (Latin for from a thing done afterward), also known as a retrospective law, is a law that is retroactive, i. ... An ex post facto law (from the Latin for from something done afterward) or retroactive law, is a law that retroactively changes the legal consequences of acts committed or the legal status of facts and relationships that existed prior to the enactment of the law. ... Statutory interpretation is the process of interpreting and applying legislation. ... Ex proprio motu is legal latin, meaning of ones own accord. Categories: | ... Ex rel, an abbreviation of the Latin ex relatione meaning by the relation of, is a legal phrase most commonly used when a government brings a cause of action upon the request of a private party who has some interest in the matter. ... If you commit a crime, you cannot sue for damages that you experience while committing the crime ... This page lists English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations, such as and . ...

F

facio ut des -- facio ut facias -- felo de se -- ferae naturae -- fiat -- fiat justitia ruat caelum -- fiduciary -- fieri facias -- flagrante delicto -- forum conveniens -- forum non conveniens -- functus officio -- Felo de se, Latin for felon of himself, is an archaic legal term meaning suicide. ... Ferae naturae, Latin for nature [wild] animals, is a legal term that means any animals that are not designated domesticated animals by law. ... Look up fiat in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Fiat justitia ruat caelum is a Latin legal phrase, literally translating to let justice be done should the sky fall. ... The court of chancery, which governed fiduciary relations prior to the Judicature Acts The fiduciary duty is a legal relationship between two or more parties, most commonly a fiduciary or trustee and a principal or beneficiary, that in English common law is arguably the most important concept within the portion... Fieri facias, usually abbreviated ft. ... This page includes English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations such as . ... Forum non conveniens is a legal doctrine used by common law courts determine issues of jurisdiction, particularly with regard to foreign judgments and foreign court proceedings. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Functus officio, Latin for having performed his office, is a legal term used to indicate that a public official, court, governing body, or statute retains no legal authority because his or its duties and functions have been completed. ...

G

gravamen -- guardian ad litem -- Gravamen (from Lat. ... A legal guardian is a person who has the legal authority (and the corresponding duty) to care for the personal and property interests of another person, called a ward. ...

H

habeas corpus -- In common law countries, habeas corpus () (Latin: [We command that] you have the body) is the name of a legal action, or writ, through which a person can seek relief from unlawful detention of themselves or another person. ...

I

i.e. -- ibid -- id est -- idem -- ignorantia juris non excusat -- imprimatur -- in absentia -- in camera -- in curia -- in esse -- in extenso -- in extremis -- in flagrante delicto -- in forma pauperis -- in futoro -- in haec verba -- in lieu -- in limine -- in loco parentis -- in omnibus -- in pari delicto -- in pari materia -- in personam -- in pleno -- in prope persona -- in propria persona -- in re -- in rem -- in situ -- in solidum -- in terrorem -- in terrorem clause -- in toto -- indicia -- infra -- innuendo -- inter alia -- inter arma enim silent leges -- inter rusticos -- inter se -- inter vivos -- -- intra -- intra fauces terra -- intra legem -- intra vires -- ipse dixit -- ipsissima verba -- ipso facto This page includes English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations such as . ... Look up ibid, idem in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This page includes English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations such as . ... Ibid (Latin, short for ibidem, the same place) is the term used to provide an endnote or footnote citation or reference for a source that was cited in the last endnote or footnote. ... Ignorantia juris non excusat or Ignorantia legis neminem excusat (Latin for ignorance of the law does not excuse) is a public policy holding that a person who is unaware of a law may not escape liability for violating that law merely because he or she was unaware of its content... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For in absentia medical care, see Health care delivery. ... In camera (Latin: in chamber) is a legal term meaning in secret. It applies to court cases (or portions thereof) to which the public are not admitted. ... This page lists English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations, such as and . ... now. ... In flagrante delicto or sometimes simply in flagrante (Latin: while [the crime] is blazing) is a legal term used to indicate that a criminal has been caught in the act of committing an offense (compare corpus delicti). ... In Forma Pauperis is a legal term derived from the Latin phrase in the form of a pauper. ... Motion in limine (Latin: at the outset) is a motion, raised before or during trial, to exclude the presentation of certain evidence to the jury. ... The term in loco parentis, Latin for in the place of a parent, refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent. ... In pari delicto, Latin for in equal fault, is a legal term used to indicate that two persons or entities are equally at fault, whether the malfeasance in question is a crime or tort. ... Canons of statutory construction are rules of construction for the interpretation of statute law in the United States. ... In personam (in purr-soh-nam) from Latin for directed toward a particular person. ... It has been suggested that Litigant in person be merged into this article or section. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... In re, Latin for in the matter [of], is a legal term used to indicate that a judicial proceeding may not have formally designated adverse parties or is otherwise uncontested. ... Sometimes a court may exercise jurisdiction over property located within the perimeter of its powers without regard to personal jurisdiction over the litigants; this is called jurisdiction in rem. ... In situ is a Latin phrase meaning in the place. ... In terrorem, Latin for in [order to] frighten, is a legal term used to describe a warning, usually one given in hope of compelling someone to act without resorting to a lawsuit or criminal prosecution. ... A no-contest clause, also called an in terrorem clause, is a clause in a legal document, such as a contract or a will, that is designed to threaten someone, usually with litigation or criminal prosecution, into acting or ceasing to act. ... This page lists English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations, such as and . ... Preprinted marking on each piece of a bulk mailing which shows that postage has been paid by the sender. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This page includes English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations such as . ... Inter arma enim silent leges is a Latin phrase meaning In the face of arms, the law falls mute, although it is more popularly rendered as In time of war, the laws fall silent. ... Inter se is a legal latin phrase meaning between or amongst themselves. For example: The constitutional documents of a company constitute a contract between the company and its shareholders, and between the shareholders inter se. ... A living trust (or inter vivos trust) is a type of trust created for the purpose of holding ownership to an individuals assets during the persons lifetime, and for distributing those assets after death. ... Intra fauces terra is a Latin legal phrase which translates as In the jaws of the land. It is used to define the territorial claim of bodies of water. ... Ultra vires is a Latin phrase that literally means beyond the power. ... This page includes English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations such as . ... Ipsissima verba, Latin for the very words, is a legal term referring to material, usually esablished authority, that a writer or speaker is quoting or reffering to. ... Look up Ipso facto in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

J

jura novit curia -- jurat -- juris et de jure -- jus -- jus ad bellum -- jus civile -- jus cogens -- jus commune -- jus gentium -- jus in bello -- jus inter gentes -- jus naturale -- jus primae noctis -- jus sanguines -- jus sanguinis -- jus soli Jurat (through French from mediaeval Latin juratus, one sworn, Lat. ... Jus could be: Another spelling for the Latin word for justice, ius (iuris n. ... Jus ad bellum (Latin for Justice of War; see also Just War Theory) are a set of criteria that are consulted before engaging in war, in order to determine whether entering into war is justifiable. ... Look up civil law in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A peremptory norm (also called jus cogens, Latin for compelling law) is a fundamental principle of international law considered to have acceptance among the international community of states as a whole. ... Jus commune or ius commune is Latin for common law. ... Jus gentium, Latin for law of nations, was the part of Roman law that the Roman Empire applied to its dealings with foreigners, especially provincial subjects. ... The laws of war (Jus in bello) define the conduct and responsibilities of belligerent nations, neutral nations and individuals engaged in warfare, in relation to each other and to protected persons, usually meaning civilians. ... Jus inter gentes is the body of treaties, U.N. conventions, and other international agreements. ... Natural law (Latin jus naturale) is law that exists independently of the positive law of a given political order, society or nation-state. ... The jus primae noctis meaning law (or right) of the first night, and droit du seigneur meaning the lords right, is the purported right of the lord of an estate to deflower its virgins. ... Jus sanguinis (Latin for right of blood) is a right by which nationality or citizenship can be recognised to any individual born to a parent who is a national or citizen of that state. ... Jus sanguinis (Latin for right of blood) is a right by which nationality or citizenship can be recognised to any individual born to a parent who is a national or citizen of that state. ... Jus soli (Latin for right of the territory), or birthright citizenship, is a right by which nationality or citizenship can be recognised to any individual born in the territory of the related state. ...

L

lacunae -- leges humanae nascuntur, vivunt, moriuntur -- legitime -- lex communis -- lex lata -- lex posterior derogat priori -- lex retro non agit -- lex scripta -- lex specialis derogat legi generali -- liberum veto -- lingua franca -- lis pendens -- locus -- locus delicti -- locus in quo -- locus poenitentiae A lacuna is a gap in a manuscript, inscription or text. ... This page lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. ... In civil and Roman law, the legitime, or forced share, of a decedents estate is that portion of the estate from which he cannot disinherit his children, or his parents, without sufficient legal cause. ... Look up Lex lata in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Lex lata (also called de lege lata) is a Latin expression that means the law as it exists (as opposed to lex ferenda). ... Lex retro non agit means law isnt retroactive. This rule is one of the basic rules in most countries system of law, especially in the penal law, although there are various exceptions to this rule. ... Statutory interpretation is the process of interpreting and applying legislation. ... Liberum veto (Latin: free veto) was a parliamentary device in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth that allowed any deputy to a Sejm to force an immediate end to the current session and nullify all legislation already passed at it. ... Lingua franca, literally Frankish language in Italian, was originally a mixed language consisting largely of Italian plus a vocabulary drawn from Turkish, Persian, French, Greek and Arabic and used for communication throughout the Middle East. ... Lis pendens is a notice of litigation which is recorded with the title of real property. ... The word locus (plural loci) is Latin for place: In biology and evolutionary computation, a locus is the position of a gene (or other significant sequence) on a chromosome. ... The lex loci delicti commissi is the Latin term for law of the place where the tort was committed in the Conflict of Laws. ... Locus in quo means, in British common law, the scene of the event[1], or The phrase comes from the Latin language, meaning The place in which.[2] [3] [4] In law, locus in quo refers to the the place where the cause of action arose, that is, the land...

M

magna carta -- magnum opus -- male fide -- malum in se -- malum prohibitum -- mandamus -- mare clausum -- mare liberum -- mens rea -- modus operandi -- mos pro lege -- motion in limine -- mutatis mutandis --L.S. "locus sigilli." -place of seal Magna Carta Magna Carta (Latin for Great Charter, literally Great Paper), also called Magna Carta Libertatum (Great Charter of Freedoms), is an English charter originally issued in 1215. ... Magnum opus (sometimes Opus magnum, plural magna opera), from the Latin meaning great work,[1] refers to the best, most popular, or most renowned achievement of an author, artist, or composer, and most commonly one who has contributed a very large amount of material. ... Bad faith (Latin: male fides) is a legal concept that can be found in many areas of the law. ... Malum in se (plural mala in se) is a Latin phrase meaning wrong in itself. ... Malum prohibitum (plural mala prohibita, literal translation: wrong [as or because] prohibited) is a Latin phrase used in law to refer to conduct that constitutes a crime only by virtue of statute, as opposed to conduct evil in and of itself, or malum in se. ... A writ of mandamus or simply mandamus, which means we order in Latin, is the name of one of the prerogative writs and is a court order directing someone, most frequently a government official, to perform a specified act. ... In legal latin, mare clausum refers to any sea or other navigable body of water which is under the jurisdiction of a particular country and which is closed to other nations. ... The terms international waters or transboundary waters apply where any of the following types of bodies of water (or their drainage basins) transcend international boundaries: oceans, large marine ecosystems, enclosed or semi-enclosed regional seas and estuaries, rivers, lakes, groundwater systems (aquifers), and wetlands [1]. Oceans and seas, waters outside... The mens rea is the Latin term for guilty mind used in the criminal law. ... Modus operandi (often used in the abbreviated form MO) is a Latin phrase, approximately translated as mode of operation. ... Motion in limine (Latin: at the outset) is a motion, raised before or during trial, to exclude the presentation of certain evidence to the jury. ... In Latin, mutatis mutandis means upon changing what needs to be changed, where what needs to be changed is usually implied by a prior statement assumed to be understood by the reader. ...

N

ne exeat -- ne bis in idem -- nemo dat quod non habet -- nemo debet esse iudex in propria -- nemo judex in sua causa -- nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest quam ipse habet -- nemo sibi titulum adscribit -- nexus -- nihil -- nil -- nisi -- nisi prius -- nolle prosequi -- nolo contendere -- non bis in idem -- non compos mentis -- non constat -- non est factum -- non faciat malum, ut inde veniat bonum -- non liquet -- non obstante verdicto -- non sequitur -- nota bene -- nulla bona -- nulla poena sine lege -- nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali -- nunc pro tunc -- Ne bis in idem means (literally translated from Latin) not twice for the same - no legal action can be instituted twice for the same cause of action. ... Nemo dat quod non habet, literally meaning no one [can] give what they dont have is a legal rule, sometimes called the nemo dat rule that states that the purchase of a possession from someone who has no ownership right to it also denies the purchaser any ownership title. ... Nemo judex in sua causa is a Latin term which describes the principle of natural justice that no person can judge a case in which he or she is a party. ... Look up nexus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Nihil is an album by the German industrial music band KMFDM, released in 1995. ... Look up nil in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Nisi ben Menasseh or Nisi ben Moses was a Jewish ruler of the Khazars mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence. ... Nisi Prius, in English law, a term used to denote generally all actions tried before judges of the kings bench division. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Nolo contendere, in criminal trials, in some common law jurisdictions, is a plea where the defendant neither admits nor disputes a charge, serving as an alternative to a pleading of guilty or not guilty. ... Ne bis in idem, which translates literally from Latin as not twice for the same, means that no legal action can be instituted twice for the same cause of action. ... The term non compos mentis comes from Latin, non meaning not, compos meaning in control, and mentis, genitive singular of mens, and means It is most typically used in its negative form, non compos mentis, that is, not having control of ones faculties, as in a phrase such as... Non constat approxamitely translates into it is not certain. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Judgment notwithstanding the verdict, or J.N.O.V. for short (Latin Judgment Non Obstante Veredicto) is the practice in American courts whereby the presiding judge in a criminal or civil case may overrule the decision of a jury and reverse or amend their verdict. ... Non sequitur is Latin for it does not follow. ... Nota Bene is a Latin phrase meaning Note Well, coming from notâre -- to note. ... The phrase Nulla poena sine lege (Latin: no penalty without a law) refers to the legal principle that one cannot be penalised for doing something that isnt prohibited by law. ... Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali is a basic maxim in continental European legal thinking, authored by Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach as part of the Bavarian Code in 1813. ... Nunc pro tunc is a Latin expression in common use in the English language. ...

O

obiter dicta is plural; see the singular obiter dictum -- onus probandi -- opinio juris sive necessitatis Obiter Dictum is a remark or observation made by a judge while issuing a ruling. ... Burden of proof is the obligation to prove allegations which are presented in a legal action. ... Opinio juris sive necessitatis or Opinio juris is the belief that a behavior was done because it was a legal obligation. ...

P

pacta sunt servanda -- par delictum -- parens patriae -- pater familias -- pendente lite -- per -- per capita -- per contra -- per curiam -- per diem -- per minas -- per pro -- per quod -- per se -- per stirpes -- persona non grata -- posse comitatus -- post mortem -- post mortem auctoris -- praetor peregrinus -- prima facie -- primogeniture -- prius quam exaudias ne iudices -- probatio vincit praesumptionem -- pro bono -- pro bono publico -- pro forma -- pro hac vice -- pro per -- pro rata -- pro se -- pro tanto -- pro tem -- pro tempore -- propria persona Pacta sunt servanda (Latin for pacts must be respected) is a Brocard, a basic principle of civil law and of international law. ... In pari delicto, Latin for in equal fault, is a legal term used to indicate that two persons or entities are equally at fault, whether the malfeasance in question is a crime or tort. ... Parens patriae is Latin for parent of the fatherland or parent of the homeland. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... A Latin term meaning while pending which is utilized for court orders or legal agreements entered into while a matter (such as a divorce) is pending. ... Per is a common first name in Scandinavia. ... Per capita is a Latin phrase meaning for each head. ... A per curiam decision (or opinion) is a ruling handed down by a court with multiple judges in which the decision was made by the court acting as a whole, as opposed to statements made by individual judges. ... Per diem, or per day, is a Latin phrase meaning specific amount of money an organization allows an individual to spend per day. ... Per minas, in British common law, to engage in behavior by means of menaces or threats.[1] [2] The term comes from Latin. ... It has been suggested that Litigant in person be merged into this article or section. ... Per quod is a Latin phrase (meaning whereby) used to illustrate that the existence of a thing or an idea is on the basis of external circumstances not explicit. ... This page includes English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations such as . ... Per stirpes is a Latin phrase (meaning per branch) used in wills that specifies that each branch of the testators family is to receive an equal share of the estate. ... Look up Persona non grata in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Posse Comitatus can refer to: In common law, Posse Comitatus refers to a means of law enforcement in unusual circumstances. ... An autopsy (also known as a post-mortem examination, necropsy or obduction) is a medical procedure that consists of a thorough examination performed on a corpse after death, to evaluate disease or injury that may be present and to determine the cause and manner of a persons death. ... This page lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. ... According to the definition in Websters 1913 Dictionary, Praetor Peregrinus was, during the ancient Roman Republic, a magistrate (judge) of cases in which one or both of the parties were foreigners. ... Look up prima facie in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This does not cite any references or sources. ... Pro bono is a phrase derived from Latin meaning for the good. The complete phrase is pro bono publico, for the public good. It is used to designate legal or other professional work undertaken voluntarily and without payment, as a public service. ... Pro bono publico (often shortened to pro bono) is a phrase derived from Latin meaning for the public good. The term is sometimes used to describe professional work undertaken voluntarily and without payment, as a public service. ... Many companies report pro forma earnings, in addition to normal earnings calculated under the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), in their quarterly and yearly financial reports. ... Pro hac vice, Latin for for this occassion or for this event, is a legal term usually referring to a lawyer who has not been admitted to practice in a certain jurisdiction, but has been allowed to participate in a particular case in that jurisdiction. ... PRO PER - IN PROPRIA PERSONA - Latin - In ones own proper person. ... Pro se is a Latin adjective meaning for self, that is applied to someone who represents himself (or herself) without a lawyer in a court proceeding, whether as a defendant or a plaintiff and whether the matter is civil or criminal. ... Pro tanto is a philosophical term meaning partially fulfilled. ... Pro tempore or pro tem is a latin phrase which best translates to for the time being in English. ... Pro tempore or pro tem is a latin phrase which best translates to for the time being in English. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...

Q

quaeitur -- quaere -- quantum -- quantum meruit -- quasi -- qui tam action -- quid pro quo -- quid pro quo sexual harassment -- quo ante -- quo warranto -- quod hoc -- Quaere is legal latin, literally meaning inquire or query. In legal drafting it is usually used to indicate that the person expressing the view that precedes the phrase may not apply to the hypothesis following it. ... In physics, a quantum (plural: quanta) is an indivisible entity of energy. ... Quantum meruit is a Latin phrase meaning as much as he has deserved. In the context of contract law, it means something along the lines of reasonable value of services. Situations The concept of quantum meruit applies to the following situations: I. When a person employs (impliedly or expressly) another... For the prefix, see wikt:quasi-. Quasi is an indie rock band formed in Portland, Oregon in 1993, consisting of the ex-husband and wife team of Sam Coomes (vocals, guitar, roxichord, various keyboards) and Janet Weiss (drummer for the now-disbanded band Sleater-Kinney) on vocals and drums. ... Qui tam is a legal term, an abbreviation of qui tam pro domino rege quam pro seipse, meaning he who sues for the king as for himself. It is associated with whistleblower laws that protect an employee who brings a civil action against his or her employer alleging fraud against... Quid pro quo (Latin for something for something [1]) indicates a more-or-less equal exchange or substitution of goods or services. ... Sexual harassment is harassment or unwelcome attention of a sexual nature. ... Quo warranto (Medieval Latin for by what warrant?) is one of the prerogative writs, the one that requires the person to whom it is directed to show what authority he has for exercising some right or power (or franchise) he claims to hold. ...

R

ratio decidendi -- ratio scripta -- rebus sic stantibus -- res -- res judicata -- res gestae -- res ipsa loquitur -- res judicata -- res nullius -- res publica -- res publica christiana -- respondeat superior -- restitutio in integrum -- This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This page is a candidate to be moved to Wiktionary. ... rebus sic stantibus : matters standing thus, things staying as they are The doctrine that treaty obligations hold only as long as the fundamental conditions and expectations that existed at the time of their creation hold. ... Res judicata (Latin for a matter [already] judged) is, in both civil law and common law legal systems, a case in which there has been a final judgment and is no longer subject to appeal. ... This article is for the legal term Res Gestae. For the article on the record of the accomplishments of the first Roman emperor, Augustus, see the article for Res Gestae Divi Augusti. ... Res ipsa loquitur is a legal term from the Latin meaning literally, The thing itself speaks but is more often translated The thing speaks for itself. The doctrine is applied to tort claims which, as a matter of law, do not have to be explained beyond the obvious facts. ... Res judicata (Latin for a matter [already] judged) is, in both civil law and common law legal systems, a case in which there has been a final judgment and is no longer subject to appeal. ... Res nullius is a principle by which a nation may assert control of an unclaimed territory. ... Res publica is a Latin phrase, made of res + publica, literally meaning public thing or public matter. It is the origin of the word Republic. // The word publica is the feminine singular of the 1st- and 2nd-declension adjective publicus, publica, publicum, which is itself derived from an earlier form... Res publica christiana is a Latin phrase combining the idea of res publica + christiana to describe the worldwide community of Christianity and its well-being. ... Respondeat superior, Latin for let the master answer, is a legal doctrine which states that an employer is responsible for employee actions performed within the course of the employment. ... The latin maxim restitutio in integrum (restoration to original condition) is one of the primary guiding principles behind the awarding of damages in common law negligence claims. ...

S

salus populi est suprema lex -- scandalum magnatum -- scandalum magnum -- scienter -- scintilla -- scire facias -- scire feci -- se defendendo -- semble -- seriatim -- sine die -- sine qua non -- situs -- stare decisis -- sua sponte -- sub judice -- sub modo -- sub nomine -- sub silentio -- subpoena -- subpoena ad testificandum -- subpoena duces tecum -- suggestio falsi -- sui generis -- sui iuris -- sui juris -- suo moto -- supersedeas -- suppressio veri -- supra -- This page is a candidate for speedy deletion, because: Not an article If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on its talk page or at Wikipedia:Speedy deletions. ... The Privilege of Peerage is the body of special privileges belonging to members of the British Peerage. ... This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary. ... The Imperial Guard is a team of fictional super-powered alien warriors in the Marvel Comics universe. ... Scire Facias, in English law, a judicial writ founded upon some record directing the sheriff to make it known (scire-facias) to the party against whom it is brought, and requiring the latter to show cause why the party bringing the writ should not have the advantage of such record... Seriatim, Latin for in series, is a legal term typically used to indicate that a court is addressing multiple issues in a certain order, such as the order that the issues were originally presented to the court. ... Adjournment sine die (from the Latin, without day) occurs when an organized bodys existence terminates. ... Sine qua non or condicio sine qua non was originally a Latin legal term for without which it could not be (but for). It refers to an indispensable and essential action, condition, or ingredient. ... In law, the situs (Latin for position or site) of property is where the property is treated as being located for legal purposes. ... Stare decisis (Latin: , Anglicisation: , to stand by things decided) is a Latin legal term, used in common law to express the notion that prior court decisions must be recognized as precedents, according to case law. ... Sua sponte, Latin for of ones own accord, is a legal term that means to act spontaneously without prompting from another party. ... In law, sub judice, Latin for under judgment, means that a particular case or matter is currently under trial or being considered by a judge or court. ... Sub modo is Latin for Subject to a modification or qualification. ... Sub silentio is legal latin meaning without saying. It is often used as a backhanded reference to something that is implied but not expressly stated. ... A subpoena is a command to appear at a certain time and place to give testimony upon a certain matter. ... A subpoena ad testificandum is a court summons to appear and give oral testimony for use at a hearing or trial. ... Subpoena Duces Tecum (Latin for: bring with under penalty of punishment). ... Sui generis is a (post) Latin expression, literally meaning a scholar like what pradeep is or unique in its characteristics. ... Sui iuris, usually spelled sui juris in civil law, is a Latin phrase that literally means “of one’s own right” but is now usually understood as of a peculiar nature. // In civil law the phrase sui juris indicates legal competence, the capacity to manage one’s own affairs (Black... The Latin term sui juris means of ones own right. ... Suo Motu, meaning on its own motion, is an Latin legal term, approximately equivalent to the English term Sua Sponte. ... A bond that a court requires from an appellant who wants to delay payment of a judgement until the appeal is over. ... Supra (Latin for above) is a legal citation signal used when a writer desires to refer a reader to an earlier-cited authority. ...

T

terra nullius -- trial de novo -- trinoda necessitas -- tabula rasa (raza) Terra nullius (English pronunciation , Latin pronunciation IPA: ) is a Latin expression deriving from Roman Law meaning no mans land, i. ... In law, the expression trial de novo literally means new trial. It is most often used in certain legal systems that provide for one form of trial, then another if a party remains unsatisfied with the decision. ... Trinoda necessitas is a Latin term used in Anglo-Saxon times: meaning threefold tax. ... Tabula rasa (Latin: scraped tablet or clean slate) refers to the epistemological thesis that individual human beings are born with no innate or built-in mental content, in a word, blank, and that their entire resource of knowledge is built up gradually from their experiences and sensory perceptions of the...

U

uberrima fides -- ultra posse nemo obligatur -- ultra vires -- uno flatu -- uti possidetis -- uxor -- This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Ultra vires is a Latin phrase that literally means beyond the power. ... This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary using the Transwiki process. ... Uti possidetis (Latin: as you possess) is a principle in international law that territory and other property remains with its possessor at the end of a conflict, unless provided for by treaty. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...

V

vel non -- veto -- vice versa -- vide -- videlicet -- vis major viz -- volenti non fit injuria -- Vigilantibus non dormientibus aequitas subvenit This page lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This page includes English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations such as . ... This page lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. ... Viz is a somewhat archaic abbreviation of the Latin word videlicet (which means that is to say) which is often used to introduce a list or series, in much the same way as a colon. ... Vis Major (vis may-jer), in Latin means ‘a superior force’ It means a greater or superior force; an irresistible force; It may be a loss that results immediately from a natural cause that could not have been prevented by the exercise of prudence, diligence and care. ... Viz is a method of introducing a list or a series. ... Volenti non fit injuria is a Latin expression meaning to a willing person, no injury is done. The principle is that someone who knowingly and willingly puts himself in a dangerous situation will be legally disentitled to sue for his or her resulting injuries. ...