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Encyclopedia > List of legendary kings of Britain

Contents

For historical kings who used or upon whom was bestowed (often retrospectively) the title 'King of the Britons', see King of the Britons.

The following list of legendary kings of Britain derives predominantly from Geoffrey of Monmouth's circa 1136 work Historia Regum Britanniae ("the History of the Kings of Britain"). Geoffrey constructed a largely fictional history for the Britons (ancestors of the Welsh, the Cornish and the Bretons), partly based on the work of earlier medieval historians like Gildas, Nennius and Bede, partly from Welsh genealogies and saints' lives, partly from sources now lost and unidentifiable, and partly from his own imagination. Several of his kings are based on genuine historical figures, but appear in unhistorical narratives. A number of Middle Welsh versions of Geoffrey's Historia exist. All post-date Geoffrey's text, but may give us some insight into any native traditions Geoffrey may have drawn on. The term King of the Britons refers to kings of Celtic Great Britain as recorded by much later authors, including Nennius, Gildas, and predominantly Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Geoffrey of Monmouth (in Welsh: Gruffudd ap Arthur or Sieffre o Fynwy) (c. ... Wikisource has original text related to this article: History of the Kings of Britain Geoffrey of Monmouths Historia Regum Britanniae (English: The History of the Kings of Britain) is a pseudohistorical account of British history, written around 1136. ... The Welsh are, according to Hastings (1997), an ethnic group and nation associated with Wales and the Welsh language, which is a Celtic language. ... The Cornish people are a British ethnic group originating in Cornwall. ... The Bretons are a distinct celtic ethnic group located in the region of Brittany in France. ... Gildas (c. ... Nennius, or Nemnivus, is the name of two shadowy personages traditionally associated with the history of Wales. ... For other uses, see Bede (disambiguation). ... Middle Welsh (Cymraeg Canol) is the label attached to the Welsh language of the 12th to 14th centuries, of which much more remains than for any earlier period. ...


Geoffrey's narrative begins with the exiled Trojan prince Brutus, after whom Britain is supposedly named, a tradition previously recorded in less elaborate form in the 9th century Historia Britonum. Brutus is a descendant of Aeneas, the legendary Trojan founder of Rome, and his story is evidently related to Roman foundation legends. For other uses of Troy or Ilion, see Troy (disambiguation) and Ilion (disambiguation). ... Brutus of Troy or Brutus I of the Britons (Welsh: Bryttys), according to the accounts of the early Welsh historians Nennius and Geoffrey of Monmouth, was the first king of the Britons. ... The Historia Britonum, or The History of the Britons, is a historical work that was first written sometime shortly after AD 820, and exists in several recensions of varying difference. ... Aeneas flees burning Troy, Federico Barocci, 1598. ... Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ...


The kings before Brutus come from a document purporting to trace the travels of Noah in Europe and once attributed to the Mesopotamian historian Berossus, but now known to have been a fabrication of the 15th century Italian writer Annio da Viterbo. Renaissance historians like John Bale and Raphael Holinshed took the list of kings of Celtica given by pseudo-Berossus and made them kings of Britain as well as Gaul. John Milton records these traditions in his History of Britain, although he gives them little credence. This article cites its sources but does not provide page references. ... Giovanni Nanni better known as Annio da Viterbo (1432 or 37 – November 13, 1502) was a Dominican friar notorious for his text depicting the topography and ancient history of Rome, from the most ancient authors. ... John Bale John Bale (21 November 1495–November, 1563) was an English churchman, historian and controversialist, Bishop of Ossory. ... Raphael Holinshed (died c. ... For other persons named John Milton, see John Milton (disambiguation). ...


First kings derived from pseudo-Berossus

  • Samothes, also known as Dis: fourth son of Japheth, son of Noah. First king of Celtica, 200 years after the Flood. Britain is named Samothea after him.
  • Magus, son of Samothes
  • Saron, son of Magus
  • Druis, son of Saron (founder of the Druids)
  • Bardus, son of Druis (founder of the bards)
  • Albion, son of Neptune, a giant, who overthrows Bardus, rules for 44 years, and renames the island after himself. He is killed fighting Hercules on the continent, and from then until the arrival of Brutus, Britain has no ruler.

Dis Pater, or Dispater, was a Roman and Celtic god of the underworld, later subsumed by Pluto or Jupiter. ... Japheth (Hebrew. ... This article is about the biblical Noah. ... For other uses, see Druid (disambiguation). ... The Bard (ca. ... This article is about the archaic name for Great Britain. ... Neptune is usually depicted with a trident, as seen here in this statue by Jean de Boulogne in Bologna, Italy. ... For other uses, see Hercules (disambiguation). ...

Kings derived from Geoffrey of Monmouth

Geoffrey synchronises some of his kings with figures and events from the Bible, Greek, Roman and Irish legends, and recorded history. These are given in the "Synchronisation" column. This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library. ...

England Scotland Wales Cornwall Synchronisation
Brutus I (24 years) Corineus Eli, Aeneas Silvius
Locrinus (10 years) Albanactus Kamber Gwendolen
Gwendolen (15 years)
Maddan (40 years) Gwendolen Samuel, Aeneas Silvius, Homer
Mempricius (20 years) Saul, Eurystheus
Ebraucus (40 or 60 years) David
Brutus II Greenshield (12 years)
Leil (25 years) Solomon
Rud Hud Hudibras (39 years) Haggai, Amos, Joel, Azariah
Bladud (20 years) Elijah
Leir (60 years)
Cordelia (5 years)
Marganus I (north of the Humber) and Cunedagius (south of the Humber) (2 years)
Cunedagius (33 years) Isaiah, Hosea, Romulus and Remus
Rivallo
Gurgustius
Sisillius I
Jago
Kimarcus
Gorboduc
War between Ferrex and Porrex I
Civil war; Britain divided under five unnamed kings
Pinner Staterius Rudaucus Cloten
Dunvallo Molmutius
Dunvallo Molmutius (40 years)
Brennius (north of the Humber) and Belinus (south of the Humber) sack of Rome (387 BC)
Belinus
Gurguit Barbtruc Partholón
Guithelin
Marcia (regent)
Sisillius II
Kinarius
Danius
Morvidus
Gorbonianus
Archgallo
Elidurus (5 years)
Archgallo (restored) (10 years)
Elidurus (restored)
Peredurus (north of the Humber) and Ingenius (south of the Humber) (7 years)
Peredurus
Elidurus (restored)
unnamed son of Gorbonianus
Marganus II
Enniaunus
Idvallo
Runo
Gerennus
Catellus
Millus
Porrex II
Cherin
Fulgenius
Edadus
Andragius
Urianus
Eliud
Cledaucus
Clotenus
Gurgintius
Merianus
Bledudo
Cap
Oenus
Sisillius III
Beldgabred
Archmail
Eldol
Redon
Redechius
Samuil Penessil (or Samuil, followed by Penessil)
Pir
Capoir
Digueillus
Heli (40 years)
Lud
Cassibelanus Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain (55-54 BC)
Tenvantius
Kimbelinus Augustus
Guiderius Claudius's conquest of Britain (AD 43)
Arvirargus Claudius, Vespasian
Marius
Coilus
Lucius (d. AD 156) Pope Eleuterus (174-189)
interregnum; war between Severus and Sulgenius Septimius Severus (Roman emperor 193-211)
Bassianus (Caracalla) Caracalla (Roman emperor 211-217)
Carausius Carausian Revolt (289-296)
Allectus Allectus assassinated Carausius in 293
Asclepiodotus (10 years) Asclepiodotus and Constantius Chlorus retook Britain in 296)
Coel
Constantius (11 years) Constantius Chlorus, Roman emperor 293-306
Constantine I Constantine I, Roman emperor 306-337
Octavius
Trahern
Octavius (restored)
Maximianus Magnus Maximus, Roman usurper-emperor 383-388
Dionotus
Constantine II Constantine III, Roman usurper-emperor 407-411
Constans Constans II, Roman usurper-emperor 409-411
Vortigern
Vortimer Germanus of Auxerre (378-448), Battle of Aylesford (455)
Aurelius Ambrosius
Uther Pendragon
Arthur (d. AD 542) Battle of Mons Badonicus, St. Dubricius
Constantine III
Aurelius Conanus (2 years) Aurelius Caninus, 6th century king of Gwent or Powys
Vortiporius (4 years) Vortiporius, 6th century king of Dyfed
Malgo Maelgwn Hir ap Cadwallon, 6th century king of Gwynedd
Keredic
Interregnum; Saxons occupy England
Cadvan Cadfan ap Iago, 6th/7th century king of Gwynedd
Cadwallo Cadwallon ap Cadfan, 7th century king of Gwynedd, d. 634
Cadwallader Cadwaladr ap Cadwallon, 7th century king of Gwynedd

Brutus of Troy, also of Britain (Welsh: Bryttys), was the legendary founding king of Britain and great grandson of Aeneas, according to Italy for the accidental killing of his natural father Silvius, Brutus liberated a group of Trojans living in slavery in Greece and led them forth, received a vision... Corineus, or Corin, eponymous founder of Cornwall, was descended from the heroes of the Trojan War, and was one of the companions of Brutus of Britain, and is spoken of in Geoffrey of Monmouths Historia Regum Britanniae. ... Eli (Hebrew: עֵלִי, Standard Tiberian  ; Ascent) was, according to the Books of Samuel, the name of a priest of Shiloh, and one of the last Israelite Judges before the rule of kings in ancient Israel. ... Aeneas Silvius was the third descndant of Aeneas and third king of Alba Longa, the site of Rome. ... Locrinus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Albanactus was the legendary founding king of Albany as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Kamber (or Camber) was a legendary king of Cambria, according to the account of Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Queen Gwendolen was the wife of King Locrinus of the Britons until she defeated him in battle and took on the leadership of Britain herself according to Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Queen Gwendolen was the wife of King Locrinus of the Britons until she defeated him in battle and took on the leadership of Britain herself according to Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Maddan was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Queen Gwendolen was the wife of King Locrinus of the Britons until she defeated him in battle and took on the leadership of Britain herself according to Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Samuel or Shmuel (Hebrew: שְׁמוּאֵל, Standard Tiberian ) is an important leader of ancient Israel in the Book(s) of Samuel in the Hebrew Bible. ... Aeneas Silvius was the third descndant of Aeneas and third king of Alba Longa, the site of Rome. ... For other uses, see Homer (disambiguation). ... Mempricius (Welsh: Meinbyr) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Saul (שאול המלך) (or Shaul) (Hebrew: שָׁאוּל, Standard Tiberian  ; asked for or borrowed) is a figure identified in the Books of Samuel and Quran as having been the first king of the ancient Kingdom of Israel. ... Eurystheus hiding in a jar as Herakles brings him the Erymanthian boar. ... Ebraucus (Welsh: Efrawc) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... This article is about the Biblical king of Israel. ... Brutus Greenshield (Welsh: Bryttys darian las) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Leil was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... This article is about the Biblical figure. ... Rud Hud Hudibras (Welsh: Run baladr bras) was a legendary king of the Britons as recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Haggai (×—Ö·×’Ö¼Ö·×™, Standard Hebrew and Tiberian Hebrew Ḥaggay) was one of the twelve minor prophets and the author of the Book of Haggai. ... Amos (Hebrew: , Standard  Tiberian  ; Burden) is one of the twelve minor prophets in the Hebrew Bible, and putative author of the speeches reported in the Book of Amos. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Book of Joel. ... Azariah, meaning God[s] help[ed] in Hebrew, is the name of several people in the Hebrew Bible, including the following: Azariah in the Books of Kings 2 Kings 15:1-12 he is the king of Judah [1], (also known as Uzziah of Judah in rabbinical scholarship). ... Bladud was a legendary king of the Britons as recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Elijah, 1638, by José de Ribera This article is about the prophet in the Hebrew Bible. ... Leir was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Queen Cordelia was a legendary queen of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Morganus I (Welsh: Morgan I) was a legendary pretender king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Cunedagius (Welsh: Kynedda) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Cunedagius (Welsh: Kynedda) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Isaiah the Prophet in Hebrew Scriptures was depicted on the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo. ... See also Hoshea, who has the same name in Biblical Hebrew. ... This page describes the ancient heroes who founded the city of Rome. ... Rivallo (Welsh: Rriallon) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Gurgustius was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Sisillius I (Welsh: Saessyllt I) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... For other references to this name, see Jago. ... Kimarcus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Gorboduc (Welsh: Gwrvyw) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Ferrex was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Porrex I was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Dunvallo Molmutius (Welsh: Dyfual moel myd) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Dunvallo Molmutius (Welsh: Dyfual moel myd) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Brennius was a legendary king of Northumberland and Allobroges as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Belinus the Great was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ... Belinus the Great was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Gurguit Barbtruc (Welsh: Gwrgant Varf Drwch) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... In Irish mythology Partholón was the leader of the second group of people to settle in Ireland, the first to arrive after the biblical Flood. ... Guithelin (Welsh: Kyhylyn) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Queen Marcia was the legendary third queen regnant and a regent of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Sisillius II (Welsh: Saessyllt II) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Kinarius was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Danius was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Morvidus (Welsh: Morydd) was a legendary king of the Britons from 341 to 336 B.C. as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Gorbonianus (Welsh: Gwrviniaw) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Archgallo (Welsh: Arthal) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Elidurus the Dutiful was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Archgallo (Welsh: Arthal) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Elidurus the Dutiful was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Peredurus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Ingenius is a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Peredurus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Elidurus the Dutiful was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... A Son of Gorbonianus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Marganus II was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Enniaunus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Idvallo was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Runo was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Gerennus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Catellus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Millus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Porrex II was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Cherin was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Fulgenius was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Edadus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Andragius was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Urianus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Eliud, also known as Elihud, was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Cledaucus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Clotenus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Gurgintius was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Merianus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Bledudo was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Cap was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Oenus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Sisillius III was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Beldgabred was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Archmail was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Eldol was the Count of Gloucester, he was the sole British leader to escape from the massacre of Salisbury. ... Redon was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Redechius was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Sawyl Penuchel(born c. ... Pir was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Capoir was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Digueillus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Heli was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Lud was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Cassivellaunus was a historical British chieftain who led the defence against Julius Caesars second expedition to Britain in 54 BC. He also appears in British legend as Cassibelanus, one of Geoffrey of Monmouths kings of Britain, and in the Mabinogion and Welsh Triads as Caswallawn, son of Beli... For other uses, see Julius Caesar (disambiguation). ... Combatants Roman Republic and Trinovantes Britons Commanders Julius Caesar, Commius, Trebonius, Mandubracius Cassivellaunus, Cingetorix, Segovax, Carvilius, Taximagulus Strength 56 - Around 10,000 legionary troops (Legio VII, Legio X), unknown numbers of cavalry forces and transports. ... Tasciovanus was a historical king of the Catuvellauni tribe before the Roman conquest of Britain. ... Cunobelinus (also written Kynobellinus, Cunobelin) was a historical king of the Catuvellauni tribe of pre-Roman Britain. ... For other persons named Octavian, see Octavian (disambiguation). ... Guiderius (Welsh Gwydr), according to the traditional British history found in Geoffrey of Monmouths Historia Regum Britanniae (History of the Kings of Britain) and related texts, was the eldest son of Cymbeline, and succeeded his father to the kingship of Britain. ... For other persons named Claudius, see Claudius (disambiguation). ... Britain was the target of invasion by forces of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire several times during its history. ... Arvirargus was a legendary king of the Britons as recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... For other persons named Claudius, see Claudius (disambiguation). ... Imperator Caesar Vespasianus Augustus (born November 17, 9, died June 23, 79), known originally as Titus Flavius Vespasianus and usually referred to in English as Vespasian, was emperor of Rome from 69 to 79. ... Marius (Welsh: Mayric) was a legendary king of the Britons during the time of the Roman occupation of Britain as recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Coilus was a legendary king of the Britons during the time of the Roman occupation of Britain as recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Saint Lucius was a legendary figure and mythical(debated) king of the Britons during the time of the Roman occupation of Britain as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Pope Saint Eleuterus or Eleutherius, was pope from about 174 to 189 (the Vatican cites 171 or 177 to 185 or 193). ... Lucius Septimius Severus (b. ... Lucius Septimius Severus (b. ... Caracalla (April 4, 186 – April 8, 217) was Roman Emperor from 211 – 217. ... Caracalla (April 4, 186 – April 8, 217) was Roman Emperor from 211 – 217. ... Carausius coin from Londinium mint. ... Gold medallion struck in Trier in 296 to commemorate the defeat of the Carausian revolt, hailing Constantius Chlorus as the Restorer of Eternal Light and depicting him entering Londinium, with the personification of the city welcoming him and his troops coming up the Thames. ... Allectus (died 296) was a Roman emperor in Britain (293–296). ... Asclepiodotus (Welsh language: Alyssglapitwlws) was a Roman praetorian prefect who re-established Roman rule in Britain following the illegal rules of Carausius and Allectus. ... On the reverse of this argenteus struck in Antioch under Constantius Chlorus, the tetrarcs are sacrificing to celebrate a victory against the Sarmatians. ... Old King Cole, according to William Wallace Denslow For other uses of King Cole, see King Cole (disambiguation). ... On the reverse of this argenteus struck in Antioch under Constantius Chlorus, the tetrarcs are sacrificing to celebrate a victory against the Sarmatians. ... On the reverse of this argenteus struck in Antioch under Constantius Chlorus, the tetrarcs are sacrificing to celebrate a victory against the Sarmatians. ... For other uses, see Constantine I (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Constantine I (disambiguation). ... Octavius redirects here. ... Trahern was a legendary king of the Britons and Roman senator, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Octavius redirects here. ... Magnus Maximus. ... Magnus Maximus. ... Dionotus was a legendary king of the Britons during the campaigns in Gaul led by Emperor Magnus Maximus, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Roman coin, with Constantine III portrayed on its face Constantine III (died 411 by September 18) was a Roman general who declared himself Western Roman Emperor in 407, abdicating in 411 (and being killed soon after). ... Roman coin, with Constantine III portrayed on its face Constantine III (died 411 by September 18) was a Roman general who declared himself Western Roman Emperor in 407, abdicating in 411 (and being killed soon after). ... Constans was the eldest son of the Roman usurper Constantine III and was appointed co-emperor by him from 409 to 411. ... Constans was the eldest son of the Roman usurper Constantine III and was appointed co-emperor by him from 409 to 411. ... Vortigern (also spelled Vortiger and Vortigen, and in Welsh Gwrtheyrn), was a 5th century warlord in Britain, a leading ruler among the Britons (Brythons). ... In Geoffrey of Monmouths Historia regum Britanniae, a fictional account of the rulers of England, Vortimer is a legendary king of the Britons. ... Germanus of Auxerre (378–31 July 448) became bishop of Auxerre in Gaul. ... The Battle of Aylesford or Epsford or Aegelesthrep was fought in 455 AD between Saxon invaders and the native Romano-Britons near Aylesford in the English county of Kent. ... Ambrosius Aurelianus, called Aurelius Ambrosius in the Historia Regum Britanniae and elsewhere, was a war leader of the Romano-British who won an important battle against the Anglo-Saxons in the 5th century, according to Gildas. ... Uther Pendragon (French: Uter Pendragon; Welsh: Wthyr Bendragon, Uthr Bendragon, Uthyr Pendraeg) is a legendary king of sub-Roman Britain and the father of King Arthur. ... For other uses, see King Arthur (disambiguation). ... Britain, c. ... Saint Dubricius (also known in his native Welsh as Dyfrig and in corrupt Norman-French as Devereux) was the 6th century evangelist of Archenfield/Ergyng and much of South Wales. ... Constantine III was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Aurelius Conanus was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Mediaeval kingdoms of Wales. ... Medieval kingdoms of Wales. ... Vortiporius was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Vortiporius was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... The Kingdom of Dyfed was a sub-Roman and early medieval kingdom in south-west Wales. ... Malgo was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Maelgwn ap Cadwallon (480-547, reigned from 520s?) (Latin: Maglocunus; English: Malcolm), also known as Maelgwn Gwynedd, Maelgwn Hir (the Tall) and Maelgwn I, was king of Gwynedd, and a character from Celtic mythology. ... For the fictional Kingdom of Gwynedd in the Deryni series of novels, see Gwynedd (fictional). ... Keredic was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Cadfan ap Iago ( 580–625; reigned from 615) (Latin: Catamanus; English: Gideon) was a King of Gwynedd. ... Cadfan ap Iago ( 580–625; reigned from 615) (Latin: Catamanus; English: Gideon) was a King of Gwynedd. ... Cadwallon ap Cadfan (c. ... Cadwallon ap Cadfan (c. ... Cadwaladr ap Cadwallon (c. ... Cadwaladr ap Cadwallon (c. ...

Aftermath

After the death of Cadwallader, the kings of the Brythons were reduced to such a small domain that they ceased to be kings of the whole Brythonic-speaking area. Two of his relatives, Yvor and Yni, led the exiles back from Brittany, but were unable to re-establish an united kingship. The Anglo-Saxon invaders ruled the south-eastern part of the island of Great Britain after that point in time under the Bretwaldas and later the kings of England. The Brythonic languages (or Brittonic languages) form one of the two branches of the Insular Celtic language family. ... Historical province of Brittany, showing the main areas with their name in Breton language The traditional flag of Brittany (the Gwenn-ha-du), formerly a Breton nationalist symbol but today used as a general civic flag in the region. ... For other uses, see Anglo-Saxon. ... Bretwalda is an Anglo-Saxon term, the first record of which comes from the late ninth-century Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. ... This is a list of British monarchs, that is, the monarchs on the thrones of some of the various kingdoms that have existed on, or incorporated, the island of Great Britain, namely: England (united with Wales from 1536) up to 1707; Scotland up to 1707; The Kingdom of Great Britain...


The heirs to the Celtic-British throne continued through the Welsh kings of Gwynedd until that line was forced to submit itself to the English in the 13th century. Princes and lords of Gwynedd ruled until the reign of Dafydd III, who ruled from 1282 to 1283. His death marked the end of the house of Brutus. Owen Tudor, grandfather of Henry VII of England, was a maternal descendant of the kings of Gwynedd; Henry's marriage with Elizabeth of York thus signified the merging of the two royal houses (as well as the feuding houses of York and Lancaster). This article is about the country. ... Before the Norman Conquest of Wales was completed in 1282, Wales consisted of a number of independent principalities, the most important being Gwynedd, Powys, Deheubarth (originally Seisyllwg and Dyfed), Gwent and Morgannwg. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... David or Dafydd ap Gruffydd (c. ... For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. ... For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Henry VII (January 28, 1457 – April 21, 1509), King of England, Lord of Ireland (August 22, 1485 – April 21, 1509), born Henry Tudor was the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The House of York was a branch of the English royal House of Plantagenet, three of whom became English kings in the late 15th century. ... The House of Lancaster is a dynasty of English kings. ...


References

Geoffrey of Monmouth (in Welsh: Gruffudd ap Arthur or Sieffre o Fynwy) (c. ... Wikisource has original text related to this article: History of the Kings of Britain Geoffrey of Monmouths Historia Regum Britanniae (English: The History of the Kings of Britain) is a pseudohistorical account of British history, written around 1136. ... This article cites its sources but does not provide page references. ... Raphael Holinshed (died c. ... For other persons named John Milton, see John Milton (disambiguation). ...

Bibliography

  • Charles W. Dunn, in a revised translation of Sebastian Evans. History of the Kings of Britain by Geoffrey of Monmouth. E.P. Dutton: New York. 1958. ISBN 0-525-47014-X
  • John Morris. The Age of Arthur: A History of the British Isles from 350 to 650. Barnes & Noble Books: New York. 1996 (originally 1973). ISBN 0-7607-0243-8
  • John Jay Parry and Robert Caldwell. Geoffrey of Monmouth in Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages, Roger S. Loomis (ed.). Clarendon Press: Oxford University. 1959. ISBN 0-19-811588-1
  • Brynley F. Roberts, Geoffrey of Monmouth and Welsh Historical Tradition, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 20 (1976), 29-40.
  • J.S.P. Tatlock. The Legendary History of Britain: Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae and its early vernacular versions. University of California Press. Berkeley. 1950.


 

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