NationMaster - Encyclopedia: List of medieval weapons

Medieval weapons varied from simple tools to complex engines of emerging medieval warfare technology. Medieval warfare is the warfare of the Middle Ages. ...

Axes

Axe For other uses, see Axe (disambiguation). ... Swedish halberds from 16th century A halberd is a two-handed pole weapon that came to prominent use during the 14th and 15th centuries. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Different types of the Francisca The francisca or francesca is a throwing axe that was used as a weapon by early Franks before the 6th century. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article or section cites very few or no references or sources. ...

Daggers and knives

Bold text This article is about the weapon. ... This article is about the tool. ... late baselard or Swiss sword (ca. ... The Cinquedea is a civilian short sword (or long dagger). ... Dirk is a Scots word for a long dagger; sometimes a cut-down sword blade mounted on a dagger hilt, rather than a knife blade. ... Ear daggers are a relatively rare and exotic form of dagger that were used during the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. ... fighting with a messer and a hungarian shield (Gladiatoria fechtbuch fol. ... modern factory-made Machete For other uses, see Machete (disambiguation). ... A mercygiver (or misericord) was a long, narrow knife, used in medieval times to deliver the death stroke (the mercy stroke, hence the name of the blade, derived from the Latin misericordia or mercy) to a seriously wounded knight. ... A poniard is a form of dagger with a slim square or triangular blade. ... A rondel (pronounced or ) or roundel was a type of stiff-bladed dagger in Europe in the late Middle Ages (from the 14th century onwards), used by a variety of people from merchants to knights. ... King or Chief of Franks armed with the Scramasax, from a Miniature of the Ninth Century, drawn by H. de Vielcastel. ... Some Merovingian seaxes The remains of a seax together with a reconstructed replica A Seax (also Hadseax, Sax, Seaxe, Scramaseax and Scramsax), was a type of Germanic single-edged knife. ... A stiletto is a long, narrow-bladed dagger. ... Look up Sword breaker in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Swords

Swiss longsword, 15th or 16th century Look up Sword in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The term broadsword is used to refer to different types of swords, across many cultures and time periods. ... For other uses, see Claymore (disambiguation). ... French naval cutlass of the 19th Century A cutlass is a short, thick saber or slashing sword, with a straight or slightly curved blade sharpened on the cutting edge, and a hilt often featuring a solid cupped or basket-shaped guard. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A flamberge A flamberge is a sword (typically a rapier, though there were longswords as well) which, although beautiful to look at, doesnt serve any known purpose beyond that. ... Parts of a foil A foil is a type of weapon used in fencing. ... The Longsword is a type of European sword used during the late medieval and Renaissance periods, approximately 1250 to 1550. ... For the UK Surface-to-air missile system, see Rapier missile. ... French naval officers sabre of the 19th Century From left to right: two bayonets, a short curved infantry or artillery briquet, a straight infantry officers sabre, and a carbine. ... The spatha was a type of straight sword with a long point, measuring between 0. ... Shortsword is a compound word neologism used for referring to a sword shorter than the â€œstandardâ€ ones but yet longer than a dagger. ... The Zweihänder (German for two hander) is a massive two-handed sword, designed to capitalize on brute force and shock effect, at the expense of some finesse. ... For other uses, see Katana (disambiguation). ...

Blunt weapons

â€œTruncheonâ€ redirects here. ... Flail The flail is a medieval weapon made of one (or more) weights attached to a handle with a hinge or chain. ... A development of the club, a mace consists of a strong, heavy wooden, metal-reinforced, or metal shaft, with a head made of stone, copper, bronze, iron or steel. ... A flanged mace is a type of Mace capable of penetrating armour, made popular in the European Middle Ages. ... Look up maul in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Morning star at the torture museum in Freiburg im Breisgau. ... Quarterstaffs in use, from Old English Sports, Pastimes and Customs, published 1891 A quarterstaff is a medieval English variant of the staff weapon, consisting of a shaft of hardwood, sometimes with metal-reinforced tips. ... A reproduction of a spiked war hammer A war hammer is a late medieval weapon of war intended for close combat, the design of which resembles the hammer. ... A bec de corbin is a type of pole weapon that was popular in medieval Europe. ... The horsemans pick was a weapon used by cavalry units during the middle ages in Europe. ... Hercules fights the Lernaean Hydra with a club A club or cudgel is perhaps the simplest of all melee weapons. ...

Spears and other Polearms (axes included)

Look up spears in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A reenactor troupe armed with a variety of polearm known as a halberd. ... Pole weapons and Mortuary Swords in the Great Hall of Edinburgh Castle. ... The footmans lance was a medieval weapon that was used from the Late Middle Ages, and as a staple weapon in the 16th and 17th centuries, until the 18th century, when increasing technological advance such as the development of the rifle and bayonet replaced it as the staple weapon... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A guisarme (sometimes gisarme or bisarme) is a now antiquated pole weapon used in Europe primarily between 1000-1400. ... This article or section cites very few or no references or sources. ... The term lance has become a catchall for a variety of different pole weapons based on the spear. ... Polearms and mortuary swords in the Great Hall of Edinburgh Castle. ... A man catcher is an esoteric type of pole weapon which was used in Europe as late as the 18th century. ... A military fork is a pole weapon which was used in war in Europe between the 15th and 19th centuries. ... A partisan (also partizan) is a type of polearm that was used in Europe during medieval times. ... A modern recreation of a mid-17th century company of pikemen. ... PlanÃ§on a picot, or planson, is a type of a Medieval infantry weapon designed for smashing and thrusting. ... A ranseur(also called a runka or a rawcon) was a type of polearm used across Europe up to the 15th century. ... A spetum was a pole weapon of Europe during the 13th century. ... A Swordstaff, is a Danish polearm, used in the medieval ages. ... A voulge (rarely called a pole cleaver) is a type of polearm that existed along side the similar glaive in medieval Europe. ... Aftermath of the Battle of RacÅ‚awice. ... A reproduction of a spiked war hammer A war hammer is a late medieval weapon of war intended for close combat, the design of which resembles the hammer. ...

Tactic

Ranged

Archery is the practice of using a bow to shoot arrows. ... A bombard, Malbork Castle A bombard is a type of medieval cannon or mortar, used chiefly in sieges for throwing heavy stone balls. ... This article is about the projectile weapon bow. ... Lemonwood, purpleheart and hickory longbow, 45 lbf / 200 N draw force. ... Self-yew English longbow, 6 ft 6 in (2 m) long, 470 N (105 lbf) draw force. ... This is about the projectile weapon bow. ... A culverin is a cannon that fires an 18-pound solid round shot. ... This article is about the weapon. ... An arbalest. ... The ballista (Latin, from Greek ballistÄ“s, from ballein to throw, plural ballistae) was a powerful ancient crossbow, although employing several loops of twisted skeins to power it, it used torsion (instead of a prod). ... Home-made sling. ... The Franks took their name from the axe that was their preferred weapon in ancient times. ... Different types of the Francisca The francisca or francesca is a throwing axe that was used as a weapon by early Franks before the 6th century. ... A hurlbat or whirlbat is a ranged weapon consisting of an entirely metal throwing axe sharpened on every auxiliary end to a point or blade, practically guaranteeing some form of damage against its target. ... A javelin is a light spear designed primarily for casting as a ranged weapon. ... Replica battering ram at ChÃ¢teau des Baux, France. ... Drawing of a Roman ballista For the handheld Y-shaped weapon, see slingshot. ... A mangonel was a type of catapult or siege machine used in the medieval period to throw projectiles at a castles walls. ... Sketch of an Onager, from Antique technology by Diels. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For the typeface, see Trebuchet MS. Trebuchet at ChÃ¢teau des Baux, France A trebuchet is a siege engine employed in the Middle Ages either to smash masonry walls or to throw projectiles over them. ... For other uses, see Cannon (disambiguation). ...

Siege

Replica battering ram at Ch teau des Baux, France A battering ram is a weapon used from ancient times. ... The ballista (Latin, from Greek ballistÄ“s, from ballein to throw, plural ballistae) was a powerful ancient crossbow, although employing several loops of twisted skeins to power it, it used torsion (instead of a prod). ... Drawing of a Roman ballista For the handheld Y-shaped weapon, see slingshot. ... Greek fire was a burning-liquid weapon used by the Byzantine Greeks, typically in naval battles to great effect as it could continue burning even on water. ... The petard by Francis Grose, 1812 A 19th-century British army petard A petard was a medieval small bomb used to blow up gates and walls when breaching fortifications. ... A siege hook is a weapon used to pull stones from a wall during a siege. ... 19th century French drawing of a medieval belfry. ... For the typeface, see Trebuchet MS. Trebuchet at ChÃ¢teau des Baux, France A trebuchet is a siege engine employed in the Middle Ages either to smash masonry walls or to throw projectiles over them. ...

Warships

A Spanish galleon. ... A French galley and Dutch men-of-war off a port by Abraham Willaerts, painted 17th century. ... A longship tacking in the wind Longships Are Built in the Land of the Slavs by Nicholas Roerich (1903) Longships were ships primarily used by the Scandinavian Vikings and the Saxon people to raid coastal and inland settlements during the European Middle Ages. ...

Armor

While armor is not technically a weapon, its development was both driven by weapon technology and a driving force for that same technology in return. Armor or armour (see spelling differences) is protective clothing intended to defend its wearer from intentional harm in combat and military engagements, typically associated with soldiers. ...

This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Pair of gauntlets, Germany, end of the 16th century Gauntlet is a name for several different styles of glove. ... This article is about the defensive device. ... Gothic armour Plate armour is personal armour made from large metal plates, worn on the chest and sometimes the entire body. ... Dacian scale armour on Trajans column. ...

Fortification

Medieval fortifications also developed in connection with the weapons that opposed them. Medieval fortification is the military aspect of Medieval technology that covers the development of fortification construction and use in Europe roughly from the fall of the Western Roman Empire to the Renaissance. ...

It has been suggested that crenellation, crenel and merlon be merged into this article or section. ... This article is about the type of building. ... For other uses, see Castle (disambiguation). ... This article is about a type of fortification. ... The defensive wall of Braşov, Romania. ... Glass curtain wall of the Bauhaus Dessau. ... Drawbridge at the fort of Ponta da Bandeira; Lagos, Portugal A drawbridge is a type of movable bridge typically associated with the entrance of a castle, but the term is often used to describe all different types of movable bridges, like bascule bridges and lift bridges. ... A gate is a point of entry to a space enclosed by walls, or an opening in a fence. ... The moated manor house of Baddesley Clinton in Warwickshire, England Moats (also known as a Fosse) were deep and wide water-filled trenches, excavated to provide a barrier against attack upon castle ramparts or other fortifications. ... A motte-and-bailey is a form of castle. ... A murder-hole is a hole in the ceiling of a gateway or passageway in a fortification through which the defenders can fire, throw or pour dangerous or noxious substances at attackers. ... Counterweights for the sliding portcullis A portcullis is a grille or gate made of wood, metal or a combination of the two. ... This article lists military technology items, devices and methods. ...

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