This is a list of monarchs (and other royalty and nobility) sorted by nickname. This list is divided into two parts: Louis XIV, king of France and Navarre (Painting by Hyacinthe Rigaud, 1701). ... This article is about the monarchy-related concept. ... Nobility is a traditional hereditary status (see hereditary titles) that exists today in many countries (mainly present or former monarchies). ... // A nickname is a name of an entity or thing that is not its proper name. ...

• Cognomens: Also called cognomina. These are names which are appended before or after the person's name, like the epitheton necessarium, or Roman victory titles. Examples are "William the Conqueror" for William I of England, or "Frederick Barbarossa" for Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.
• Sobriquets: Names which have become identified with a particular person, and are recognizable when used instead of the personal name. Some are used only in a particular context: for example, "Grandmother of Europe" for Victoria of the United Kingdom is generally only used when referring to her family links throughout the royal families of Europe. On the other hand, in some cases the nickname supersedes the personal name, and the individual is referred to by this nickname even in scholarly works; for example, Roman emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus is universally known by his nickname Caligula.

Notes: The cognomen (name known by in English) was originally the third name of a Roman in the Roman naming convention. ... Look up epithet in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A victory title is an honorific title adopted by a successful military commander to commemorate his defeat of an enemy nation. ... William I ( 1027 – September 9, 1087), was King of England from 1066 to 1087. ... William I of England (c. ... Frederick in a 13th century Chronicle Frederick I (German: Friedrich I. von Hohenstaufen)(1122 – June 10, 1190), also known as Friedrich Barbarossa (Frederick Redbeard) was elected king of Germany on March 4, 1152 and crowned Holy Roman Emperor on June 18, 1155. ... Frederick in a 13th century Chronicle Frederick I (German: Friedrich I. von Hohenstaufen)(1122 – June 10, 1190), also known as Friedrich Barbarossa (Frederick Redbeard) was elected king of Germany on March 4, 1152 and crowned Holy Roman Emperor on June 18, 1155. ... A sobriquet is a nickname or a fancy name, usually a familiar name given by others as distinct from a pseudonym assumed as a disguise, but a nickname which is familiar enough such that it can be used in place of a real name without the need of explanation. ... Queen Victoria redirects here. ... This article is about the monarchy-related concept. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... This article is about the Roman emperor. ...

1. Nicknames are listed in each section alphabetically, ignoring articles and prepositions.
2. Non-English words are rendered in italics, and translated where possible.
3. When the name and nickname are rendered in a non-English language, the nickname will be in boldface italics.

Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z In typography, italic type /tælk/ or /atælk/ refers to cursive typefaces based on a stylized form of calligraphic handwriting. ... Bold Bold, see Bold (disambiguation). ... In typography, italic type /tælk/ or /atælk/ refers to cursive typefaces based on a stylized form of calligraphic handwriting. ...

Cognomen

A swung dash (~) is used to indicate where the personal name occurs in the nickname; thus "~ the Accursed" means "Sviatopolk the Accursed". For the baseball player known as the Big Tilde, see Magglio Ordóñez. ... The tilde is a grapheme which has several uses, described below. ...

A

• "~ the Able":
  • Leopold III, Duke of Austria
  • Leopold V, Duke of Austria
• "~ the Absolutist": Miguel of Portugal (French: le Roi Absolut)
• "~ the Accursed": Sviatopolk I of Kiev (Russian: Святопо́лк Окая́нный)
• "~ the Adopted": Childebert of Austrasia
• "~ the Adventurous": Manuel I of Portugal (Portuguese: Manuel O Venturoso)
• "~ (the) Ætheling" (Old English, "Princeling"): Edgar Ætheling of England (Old English Eadgar Æþeling)
• "~ the Affable": Charles VIII of France (French: Charles l'Affable)
• "~ the African": Afonso V of Portugal (Portuguese: Affonso or Alfonso o Africano)
• "~ the Ambitious": William of Austria
• "~ the Ancient": Mircea cel Bătrân of Wallachia (Old Romanian: Mircea cel Bătrân)
• "~ the Apostate": Julian, Roman Emperor
• "~ the Apostle": Vladimir I of Kiev
• "~ the Avenger": Alfonso XI of Castile

Duke Leopold III of Austria, Duke of Inner Austria (November 1, 1351, Vienna – July 9, 1386, Sempach) from the Habsburg family was a Duke of Austria, Styria and Carinthia. ... Leopold V (1157 – December 31, 1194), the Virtuous, was a Babenberg duke of Austria from 1177 to 1194 and Styria from 1192 to 1194. ... Miguel I, King of Portugal/pron. ... Sviatopolk I Vladimirovich (c. ... When King Sigebert III died in 656, Grimoald had Sigeberts son Dagobert II shorn of hair and packed off to an Irish monastery and then proclaimed his own son, Childebert the Adopted, king of Austrasia. ... Manuel I of Portugal (pron. ... Old English redirects here. ... Edgar Ætheling[1], also known as Edgar the Outlaw, (c. ... Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon[1], Old English: ) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ... Charles VIII, called the Affable (French: ; 30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498), was King of France from 1483 to his death. ... Afonso V of Portugal, Conqueror of African strongholds Afonso V, King of Portugal KG (Portuguese pron. ... William of Austria, known as the Ambitious (born around 1370 in Vienna; died July 15, 1406 in the same place), was a Duke of Austria, and as a member of the Leopoldinian Line, regent of Carinthia, Styria and Carniola. ... Mircea the Elder Wallachia under Mircea cel Bătrân, c. ... Romanian (limba română, IPA: ) is a Romance language spoken by around 24 to 28 million people[1], primarily in Romania and Moldova. ... Flavius Claudius Iulianus (331–June 26, 363), was a Roman Emperor (361–363) of the Constantinian dynasty. ... Saint Vladimir Svyatoslavich the Great (c. ... Alfonso XI of Castile (August 13, 1312 – March 26/27, 1350) was the king of Castile and León, the son of Ferdinand IV of Castile and his wife Constance of Portugal. ...

B

• "~ the Bad":
  • Charles II of Navarre (French: Charles le Mauvais)
  • Sigurd Magnusson, pretender of Norway (Old Norse: Sigurd Slembe or Sigurd Slembedjakn)
  • William I of Sicily (Italian: Guglielmo il Malo)
• "~ the Bald":
  • Charles II of France (French: Charles le Chauve)
  • Baldwin II, Count of Flanders (Dutch: Boudewijn II de Kale; Latin: Balduinus Calvus)
  • Idwal ab Anarawd of Gwynedd (Welsh: Idwal Foel)
• "~ Barbe-torte" (French, "Crooked-beard"): Alan II, Duke of Brittany (French Alain Barbe-torte)
• "~ Barbarossa" (Italian: "Red-Beard"): Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (German: Friederich Barbarossa)
• "~ Barefoot" or "~ Bareleg": Magnus III of Norway (Old Norse: Magnus Barfot)
• "~ Barn-Lock": Magnus I of Sweden (Swedish: Magnus Ladulås)
• "~ the Bastard": William I of England (French: Guillaume le Bâtard; Old English: Wyllelm or Willelm bastard)
• "~ the Battler": Alfonso I of Aragon (Spanish: Alfonso, el Batallador)
• "~ the Bearded": Geoffrey III of Anjou (French: Geoffroy le Barbu)
• "~ Beauclerk" or "~ Beauclerc" (French, "Good Clerk"): Henry I of England (French: Henri Beauclerc)
• "~ Beer-Jug": John George I, Elector of Saxony
• "~ the Bewitched": Charles II of Spain (Spanish: Carlos el Hechizado)
• "~ the Big Nest": Vsevolod III Yuriyevich of Vladimir (Russian: Все́волод III Ю́рьевич Большо́е Гнездо́)
• "~ the Black Prince": Edward, the Black Prince
• "~ the Black":
  • Leszek II the Black (Polish: Leszek Czarny)
  • Conan IV, Duke of Brittany
  • Fulk III of Anjou (French: Foulque Nerra)
• "~ the Blind":
  • Boleslav III of Bohemia (Czech: Boleslav Slepý)
  • Béla II of Hungary (Hungarian: II. Vak Béla)
  • Magnus IV of Norway (Old Norse: Magnus Blinde)
  • Stefan Brankovic of Serbia (Serbian: Стефан Слепи)
  • Vasili II Vasiliyevich of Russia (Russian: Василий II Васильевич Тёмный)
• "~ the Blond" or "Yellow ~": Selim II of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Sarı Sultân Selim)
• "~ Bloodaxe": Eric I of Norway (Old Norse: Eiríkr Blóðöx)
• "~ the Bloodthirsty": Ismail of Morocco
• "Bloody ~": Mary I of England
• "~ Bluetooth": Harold I of Denmark (Old Norse: Haraldr blátönn)
• "~ the Bold":
  • Boleslaw II of Poland (Polish: Bolesław Śmiały)
  • Charles the Bold (French: Charles le Téméraire), duke of Burgundy
  • Philip the Bold (French: Philippe le Hardi)
  • Philip III of France (French: Philippe le Hardi)
• "~ the Bolognian": Afonso III of Portugal (Portuguese: Afonso o Bolonhês)
• "~ the Bookish": Coloman of Hungary (Hungarian: Könyves Kálmán)
• "~ the Brash": Olof of Denmark
• "~ the Brave":
  • Afonso III of Portugal (Portuguese: Afonso o Bravo)
  • Afonso IV of Portugal (Portuguese: Afonso o Bravo)
  • Boleslaw I of Poland (Polish: Bolesław Chrobry)
  • Dan II of Wallachia (Romanian: Dan II Viteazul)
  • Michael of Wallachia and Moldavia (Romanian: Mihai Viteazul)
  • Selim I of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Yavuz Sultan Selim)
• "~ the Broad-shouldered": Haakon II of Norway (Old Norse: Hákon Herdebrei)
• "~ Broom-plant": Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (French: Geoffroy Plantagenet)
• "~ Builder": David IV of Georgia (Georgian: დავით აღმაშენებელი)
• "~ Bulgar-Slayer": Basil II, Byzantine Emperor (Greek: Βασίλειος Βουλγαροκτόνος)
• "~ the Burgundian": Afonso III of Portugal

Charles II (1332–1387), called Charles the Bad, was King of Navarre 1349–1387 and Count of Évreux 1343–1387. ... Sigurd Magnusson Slembe (died 1139) or Slembedjakn was a Norwegian pretender and rival king during the era of civil wars. ... Old Norse is the Germanic language spoken by the inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements during the Viking Age, until about 1300. ... William I (d. ... Charles the Bald[1] (numbered Charles II of France and the Holy Roman Emperor) (French: , German: ) (13 June 823 – 6 October 877), Holy Roman Emperor (875–877) and king of West Francia (840–877), was the youngest son of Emperor Louis the Pious, by his second wife Judith. ... Baldwin II of Flanders (c. ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Idwal Foel ab Anarawd (Idwal the Bald) (died 942) was a Prince of Gwynedd. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... Alan II of Vannes (died 952), was count of Vannes and Nantes and duke of Brittany, from 936 to his death. ... Frederick Barbarossa in a 13th century chronicle. ... Magnus Barefoot (1073-1103), son of Olaf Kyrre, was king of Norway from 1093 until 1103 and King of the Isle of Man from 1095-1102. ... Old Norse is the Germanic language spoken by the inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements during the Viking Age, until about 1300. ... Seal of Magnus I Magnus I of Sweden (1240 – 1290), often called LadulÃ¥s: Barnlock, was king of Sweden from 1275/1280 until his death in 1290. ... William I of England (c. ... Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon[1], Old English: ) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ... Alfonso I of Aragon the Battler (circa 1073-1134, king of Aragon and Navarre 1104-1134). ... Geoffrey III of Anjou, called le Barbu (the Bearded), was the eldest son of Ermenegarde, the daughter of Fulk III of Anjou, and of the count of Gâtinais. ... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... Henry I (c. ... John George I (5 March 1585 - 8 October 1656), elector of Saxony, second son of the elector Christian I. He succeeded to the electorate in June 1611 on the death of his elder brother, Christian II. The geographical position of electoral Saxony hardly less than her high standing among the... Charles II of Spain (Carlos Segundo) (November 6, 1661, Madrid - November 1, 1700, Madrid) was King of Spain, Naples, Sicily, nearly all of Italy (except Piedmont, the Papal States and Venice), and Spains overseas Empire, stretching from Mexico to the Philippines. ... Vsevolod III Yuriyevich, or Vsevolod the Big Nest (also: Vsevolod the Large Nest) (Всеволод III Юрьевич Большое Гнездо in Russian) (1154-1212), Grand Prince of Kiev (1173), Prince of Pereyaslavl (1176-1177), Grand Prince of Vladimir (1177-1212). ... Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales, KG (15 June 1330 – 8 June 1376), popularly known as the Black Prince, was the eldest son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, and father to King Richard II of England. ... Leszek Czarny Leszek II the Black (Polish: Leszek II Czarny) ruled 1279-1288. ... Conan IV (1138 – February 20, 1171) was duke of Brittany, from 1156 to his death. ... Fulk III (972-1040), called Nerra (that is, le Noir, the Black) after his death, was count of Anjou from 987 to 1040. ... Boleslav III. RyÅ¡avý or Boleslaus III the Red (died 1037) was duke of Bohemia from 999 until 1002. ... Béla II the Blind (Hungarian: , Croatian: , Slovak: Belo II), (c. ... Magnus the Blind was the son of King Sigurd Jorsalfar of Norway and Borghild Olavsdotter. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Stephen III was youngest brother Lazar II Brankovic. ... Serbian (; ) is one of the standard versions of the Shtokavian dialect, used primarily in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia, and by Serbs in the Serbian diaspora. ... Vasili II Vasiliyevich Tyomniy (Blind) (Василий II Васильевич Тёмный in Russian) (March 10, 1415 – March 27, 1462) was the Grand Prince of Moscow whose long reign (1425-1462) was plagued by the greatest civil war of medieval Russian history. ... Selim II (Ottoman Turkish: سليم ثانى SelÄ«m-i sānÄ«, Turkish:)(May 28, 1524 – December 12, 1574) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death. ... Eirik Bloodaxe (Old Norse:Eiríkr blóðöx, Icelandic:Eiríkur blóðöx, Norwegian:Eirik Blodøks) (circa 885 – 954), was the second king of Norway (930-934) and the eldest son of his father Harald Fairhair. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Moulay Ismail the Bloodthirsty (1675-1727) was a Moroccan ruler. ... Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, was Queen of England and Queen of Ireland from 6 July 1553 (de facto) or 19 July 1553 (de jure) until her death on 17 November 1558. ... Harold Bluetooth Gormson (Danish: Harald BlÃ¥tand, Old Norse: Haraldr blátönn, Norwegian: Harald BlÃ¥tann, German: Harald Blauzahn), d. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... BolesÅ‚aw II the Bold. ... Charles the Bold Charles, called the Bold (French: Charles le Téméraire) (November 10, 1433 – 1477) was Duke of Burgundy from 1467 to 1477. ... See: Philip III of France (1245-1285, king of France 1270-1285) Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (1363-1404, regent of France 1380-1388) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Philip III the Bold (French: Philippe III le Hardi) (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285) reigned as King of France from 1270 to 1285. ... Afonso III of Portugal (Portuguese pron. ... Coloman (Hungarian: Könyves Kálmán, Slovak and Croatian: Koloman) (1070 – February 3, 1116) was King of Hungary from 1095 to 1116. ... Olaf was according to the Danish king Sweyn Estridson and Adam of Bremen a Swedish chieftain who conquered Denmark in the late 9th century or early 10th century, and founded the House of Olaf. ... Afonso III of Portugal (Portuguese pron. ... Afonso IV of Portugal (English Alphonzo), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin), (February 8, 1291 – May 28, 1357), known as the Brave (Port. ... BolesÅ‚aw I the Brave (or Valiant) (Polish: ; Czech: Boleslav Chrabrý; 967 - June 17, 1025), in the past also known as BolesÅ‚aw I the Great, in Polish: BolesÅ‚aw I Wielki), of the Piast Dynasty — son of Mieszko I and of his first wife, the Bohemian princess Dobrawa — ruled... Dan II was a ruler of the principality of Wallachia in the 15th Century, ruling an extraordinary 5 times, and succeeded 4 times by Radu II Chelul, his rival for the throne. ... Engraving of Michael the Brave Mihai Viteazu redirects here. ... Selim I (Ottoman: سليم الأول, Turkish:) (also known as the Grim or the Brave, Yavuz in Turkish, the long name is Yavuz Sultan Selim)(October 10, 1465 – September 22, 1520) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520. ... Haakon II Sigurdsson (Herdebrei - Eng. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Geoffrey of Anjou Geoffrey V (Godefroi) (August 24, 1113 – September 7, 1151), Count of Anjou, Touraine and Maine, and later Duke of Normandy by marriage, called Le Bel (The Fair), Martel (The Hammer) or Plantagenet, was the father of King Henry II of England, and thus the forefather of the... David IV [1] also known as David the Builder (Georgian: დავით აღმაშენებელი, Davit Aghmashenebeli) (1073 – January 24, 1125), from the House of Bagrationi, was King of Georgia from 1089 to 1125 [2]. Popularly considered as the greatest Georgian king and the most successful Georgian ruler, he succeeded in driving the Seljuk Turks... Painting of Basil II, from an 11th century manuscript. ... Afonso III of Portugal (Portuguese pron. ...

C

• "~ the Cabbage": Ivailo of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Ивайло Лахана)
• "~ the Careless": John I of Aragon (Catalan: Joan el Descurat)
• "~ the Candid": Alfonso III of Aragon (Catalan: Alfons el Franc; Spanish: Alfonso el Franco)
• "~ the Catholic":
  • Alfonso I of Asturias (Spanish: Alonso el Católico; Asturian: Alfonso el Católicu)
  • Ferdinand II of Aragon (Spanish: Fernando el Católico, Catalan: Ferran el Catòlic)
  • Peter II of Aragon (Spanish: Pedro II el Católico, Catalan: Pere el Catòlic)
• "~ the Caulker": Michael V, Byzantine Emperor (Greek: Μιχαήλ Καλαφάτης)
• "~ the Ceremonious": Peter IV of Aragon (Spanish: Pedro el Ceremonioso, Catalan: Pere el Cerimoniós)
• "~ the Chansonnier": Theobald I of Navarre/Theobald IV of Champagne (French: Thibault le Chansonnier; Spanish: Teobaldo el Trovador)
• "~ the Chaste":
  • Alfonso II of Aragon (Catalan: Alfons el Cast; Spanish: Alfonso el Casto; French: Alphonse le Chaste)
  • Alfonso II of Asturias (Asturian and Spanish: Alfonso el Casto)
  • Bolesław V the Chaste (Polish: Bolesław Wstydliwy)
• "~ the Clubfoot": Sverker I of Sweden (Swedish: Sverker Klumpfot)
• "~ Coal-Burner": Anund Jacob of Sweden (Old Norse: Emund Kolbränna)
• "~ the Confessor": Edward the Confessor (of England)
• "~ the Conqueror":
  • Afonso I of Portugal (Portuguese Affonso o Conquistador)
  • James I of Aragon (Catalan: Jaume el Conqueridor; Spanish: Jaime I, el Conquistador)
  • Mehmed II of The Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish: Mehmed el-Fatih)
  • William I of England (Old English: Wilhelm se Gehīersumiend; French: Guillaume le Conquereur)
  • Valdemar II of Denmark (Old Norse Valdemar Sejr)
• "~ Corvinus" (from Latin "like a raven"): Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (Hungarian: Corvinus Mátyás; Romanian: Matei Corvin)
• "Crazy ~": Otto of Bavaria
• "~ the Crosseyed": Vasili Kosoi, Muscovian usurper (Russian: Василий Косой)
• "~ Crouchback":
  • Inge I of Norway (Old Norse: Inge Krokrygg)
  • Richard III of England
• "~ the Cruel":
  • Boleslaus I of Bohemia (Czech: Boleslav I. Ukrutný)
  • Louis XI of France
  • Peter I of Portugal (Portuguese: Pedro o Cruel)
  • 'Peter of Castile (Spanish: Pedro el Cruel)
• "~ the Crusader": Sigurd I of Norway (Old Norse: Sigurd Jorsalfare)
• "~ the Curly" Bolesław IV the Curly (Polish: Bolesław Kędzierzawy)
• "~ Curthose" (Middle English, "short stockings"): Robert II, Duke of Normandy
• "~ Curtmantle" (Middle English, "short cloak"): Henry II of England

Ivailo (Bulgarian: Ивайло ), nicknamed Bărdokva (radish or lettuce) or Lakhanas (cabbage) was a rebel leader in Bulgaria in 1277 and reigned as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 1278 to 1279. ... Template:House of Aragón John I (December 27, 1350 – May 19, 1396), called the Hunter (Juan el Cazador in Castilian, Chuan lo Cazataire in Aragonese and Joan el Descurat in Catalan) or the Lover of Elegance (el Amador de la gentileza in Castilian and lAmador de la Gentilesa... Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia, and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ... Alfons or Alfonso III of Aragon (1265 – June 18, 1291, also Alfons II of Barcelona), surnamed the Liberal, was the king of Aragon and count of Barcelona from 1285 to 1291. ... Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia, and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ... Alfonso I was a King of Asturias (739-757) He is said to have married Ormesinda, daughter of Pelayo, who was raised on the shield in Asturias as king of the Visigoths after the Moorish conquest. ... Asturian, Leonese, Astur-Leonese or Bable (Asturianu in Asturian, Llïonés in Leonese) is a Romance language spoken in some parts of the provinces of Asturias, León, Zamora and Salamanca in Spain, and in the area of Miranda de Douro in Portugal (where it is officially recognized as... Ferdinand V of Castile & II of Aragon the Catholic (Spanish: , Catalan: , Aragonese: ; March 10, 1452 – January 23, 1516) was king of Aragon (1479–1516), Castile, Sicily (1468–1516), Naples (1504–1516), Valencia, Sardinia and Navarre and Count of Barcelona. ... Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia, and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ... Peter II of Aragon (1174 – September 12, 1213), surnamed the Catholic, was the king of Aragon (as Pedro II) and count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213. ... Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia, and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ... Michael V Calaphates (1015 - August 24, 1042) (in Greek Μιχαήλ Καλαφάτης, meaning the caulker), was the nephew and successor as Byzantine emperor of Michael IV and adoptive son of his wife Zoë. ... Peter IV of Aragon (1319-1387), king of Aragon (1336-1387), the Ceremonious or el del punyalet (the one of the little dagger). ... Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia, and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ... Theobald I (French: Thibaud or Thibault, Spanish: Teobaldo) (May 30, 1201 – 1253), called the Troubadour, the Chansonnier, and the Posthumous, was Count of Champagne (as Theobald IV) from birth and King of Navarre from 1235. ... Alfonso II of Aragon Template:House of Aragón Alfonso II (Aragon) or Alfons I (Provence and Barcelona) (1152 – 1196), called the Chaste or the Troubadour, was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona from 1162 until his death. ... Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia, and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ... Alfonso II (759-842, king 791), Alfonso Is reputed grandson, bears the name of the Chaste. ... Asturian, Leonese, Astur-Leonese or Bable (Asturianu in Asturian, Llïonés in Leonese) is a Romance language spoken in some parts of the provinces of Asturias, León, Zamora and Salamanca in Spain, and in the area of Miranda de Douro in Portugal (where it is officially recognized as... BolesÅ‚aw Wstydliwy Boleslaus the Chaste or the Shy (Polish: BolesÅ‚aw Wstydliwy) (21 June 1226 O.S. – 7 December 1279 O.S.) was the son of Leszek the White. ... Sverker I Kolson or Sverker the Elder (died c. ... Coin minted for Anund Jakob Anund Jakob (Old Icelandic: Önundr Óláfsson, Old Swedish: Æmundær colbrænnæ, meaning Emund coal-burner) was King of Sweden 1022-1050. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... St Edward the Confessor or Eadweard III (c. ... Motto Dieu et mon droit(French) God and my right Territory of the Kingdom of England Capital Winchester; London from 11th century Language(s) Old English (de facto, until 1066) Anglo-Norman language (de jure, 1066 - 15th century) English (de facto, gradually replaced French from late 13th century) Government Monarchy... Afonso I, King of Portugal (English Alphonzo or Alphonse), more commonly known as Afonso Henriques (pron. ... James I of Aragon. ... Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia, and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ... Mehmed II (Ottoman Turkish: محمد ثانى , Turkish: ), (also known as el-Fatih (الفاتح), the Conqueror, in Ottoman Turkish, or, in modern Turkish, Fatih Sultan Mehmet) (March 30, 1432 – May 3, 1481) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire for a short time from 1444 to 1446, and later from 1451 to 1481. ... Ottoman Turkish (Turkish: or , Ottoman Turkish: ‎ ) was the variant of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire. ... William I of England (c. ... Old English redirects here. ... Valdemar II (1170–1241), called Valdemar the Conqueror or Valdemar the Victorious, was the King of Denmark from 1202 until 1241. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Matthias Corvinus as depicted in Chronica Hungarorum by Carl van Vechten Matthias Corvinus (Matthias the Just) (February 23, 1443 (?) – April 6, 1490) was King of Hungary, ruling between 1458 and 1490. ... Postcard photograph from 1916 of King Ottos body in repose. ... Inge Haraldson, krokrygg the crouchback (1135 - 1161) was the king of Norway between 1136 and 1161. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... This article is about King Richard III of England. ... Boleslav (or Boleslaus) I the Cruel (? - 972), was the Duke of Bohemia from 929 or 935 to July 15, 972. ... Louis XI (July 3, 1423 – August 30, 1483), called the Prudent (French: ) and the Universal Spider (Old French: luniverselle aragne) or the Spider King, was the King of France from 1461−83. ... Pedro I of Portugal (pron. ... Pedro of Castile Peter (or Pedro; August 30, 1334–March 23, 1369), sometimes called the Cruel (el Cruel) or the Lawful (el Justiciero), was the king of Castile from 1350 to 1369. ... Sigurd I Magnusson (1089?-1130), nicknamed Sigurd Jorsalfare (Old Norse Sigurðr Jórsalafari, translation: Sigurd the Crusader, literal translation: Sigurd, the one who went to Jerusalem) was king of Norway 1103-1130. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... BolesÅ‚aw IV the Curly. ... Middle English is the name given by historical linguistics to the diverse forms of the English language spoken between the Norman invasion of 1066 and the mid-to-late 15th century, when the Chancery Standard, a form of London-based English, began to become widespread, a process aided by the... Robert, called The Magnificent (French, le Magnifique) for his love of finery, and also called The Devil was the son of Duke Richard II of Normandy and Judith, daughter of Conan I, Duke of Brittany. ... Middle English is the name given by historical linguistics to the diverse forms of the English language spoken between the Norman invasion of 1066 and the mid-to-late 15th century, when the Chancery Standard, a form of London-based English, began to become widespread, a process aided by the... Henry II of England (called Curtmantle; 25 March 1133 – 6 July 1189) ruled as King of England (1154–1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. ...

D

• "~ the Damned" or "~ the Accursed": Sviatopolk I of Kiev (Russian: Святополк Окаянный; Ukrainian: Святополк Окаянний)
• "~ the Deacon": Bermudo I of Asturias (Asturian: Bermudo el Diáconu; Spanish: Bermudo el Diácono)
• "~ the Debonaire": Louis I of France (French: Louis le Débonnaire)
• "~ the Deed-Doer": Edmund I of England
• "~ the Devil":
  • Robert II, Duke of Normandy (French: Robert le Diable)
  • Vlad II of Wallachia (Romanian: Vlad Dracul)
• "~ Do-Nothing", "~ the Indolent" or "~ the Sluggard": Louis V of France (French: Louis le Fainéant)
• "~ Dracul" (Romanian, "The Devil" or "The Dragon"): Vlad II of Wallachia (Romanian: Vlad Dracul)
• "~ Dracula" (Romanian, "Son of the Devil" or "Son of the Dragon"): Vlad III of Wallachia
• "~ the Drunkard":
  • Michael III, Byzantine Emperor (Greek: Μιχαήλ Γ' ο Μέθυσος)
  • Selim II, Ottoman Emperor (Turkish: Selim Mest?)
  • Wenceslaus, King of the Romans (German: Wenzel der Säufer; Czech: Václav Opilec)
• "~ the Dung-Named": Constantine V, Byzantine Emperor (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Ε' Κοπρόνυμος)

Sviatopolk I Vladimirovich (c. ... Bermudo I (Vermudo or Veremund) was king of Asturias from 788 to 791. ... Asturian, Leonese, Astur-Leonese or Bable (Asturianu in Asturian, Llïonés in Leonese) is a Romance language spoken in some parts of the provinces of Asturias, León, Zamora and Salamanca in Spain, and in the area of Miranda de Douro in Portugal (where it is officially recognized as... Louis the Pious, contemporary depiction from 826 as a miles Christi (soldier of Christ), with a poem of Rabanus Maurus overlaid. ... Edmund I (or Eadmund, 921 – May 26, 946), called the Elder, the Deed-Doer, or the Just, was King of England from 939 until his death. ... Robert, called The Magnificent (French, le Magnifique) for his love of finery, and also called The Devil was the son of Duke Richard II of Normandy and Judith, daughter of Conan I, Duke of Brittany. ... Vlad II (also known as Dracul or The Dragon) (c. ... Louis V (c. ... Romanian (limba română, IPA: ) is a Romance language spoken by around 24 to 28 million people[1], primarily in Romania and Moldova. ... Vlad II (also known as Dracul or The Dragon) (c. ... Vlad Tepes redirects here. ... This coin struck during the regency of Theodora shows how Michael was less prominent than his mother, who is represented as ruler alone on the obverse, and even than his sister Thecla, who is depicted together with the young Michael on the reverse of this coin. ... Selim II (Ottoman Turkish: سليم ثانى Selīm-i sānī, Turkish:)(May 28, 1524 – December 12, 1574) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death. ... Wenceslaus (German: Wenzel, Czech: Václav IV; sometimes known as the Drunkard) (February 26, 1361 – August 16, 1419), of the house of Luxembourg, was king of Bohemia from 1378 to his death; until 1400, he also headed the Holy Roman Empire (as King of the Romans), and he continued to... Constantine V with his father Leo III the Isaurian. ...

E

• "~ the Ecclesiastic" or "~ the Priest": Martin I of Aragon (Catalan: Martí l'Eclesiàstic; Spanish: ??)
• "~ the Elder":
  • Eadweard I of England (Old English: Ēadweard se Ieldra?)
  • Inge I of Sweden
  • Martin I of Aragon
  • Mircea I of Wallachia (Romanian: Mircea cel Batran)
  • Sverker I of Sweden (Swedish: Sverker den äldre)
• "~ the Eloquent": Edward of Portugal (Portuguese: Duarte o Eloquente)
• "Empress ~": Matilda of England
• "~ Epiphanes": several Hellenistic kings, including
  • Ptolemy V Epiphanes
• "~ Euergetes": several Hellenistic kings, including
  • Ptolemy III Euergetes
  • Ptolemy VIII Physcon
• "~ Eupator" : Ptolemy Eupator
• "~ the Executioner": Mehmed I of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Mehmed I Kirişci?)
• "~ the Exile": Władysław II the Exile (Polish: Władysław Wygnaniec')

Martin I (1356—1410), the Elder, the Humane, the Ecclesiastic, King of Aragon (1396 - 1410), King of Sicily (1409 - 1410) was the last direct descendant in legitimate male line of Wilfred the Hairy, Count of Barcelona, to rule Aragon. ... Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia, and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ... Edward the Elder (Old English: Ä’adweard se Ieldra) (c. ... Old English redirects here. ... ... Martin I (1356—1410), the Elder, the Humane, the Ecclesiastic, King of Aragon (1396 - 1410), King of Sicily (1409 - 1410) was the last direct descendant in legitimate male line of Wilfred the Hairy, Count of Barcelona, to rule Aragon. ... Mircea the Elder Wallachia under Mircea cel Bătrân, c. ... Sverker I Kolson or Sverker the Elder (died c. ... Duarte of Portugal (Edward, in English), the Philosopher or the Eloquent, the 11th king of Portugal, was born in Viseu on October 31, 1391 and he died in Tomar on September 13, 1438. ... Empress Matilda (February 1102 – September 10, 1167; sometimes Maud or Maude), also called Matilda, Countess of Anjou or Matilda, Lady of the English, was the daughter and dispossessed heir of King Henry I of England. ... Tetradrachm issued by Ptolemy V Epiphanes, British Museum Ptolemy V Epiphanes ( Greek: , reigned 204-181 BCE), son of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt, was the 5th ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty. ... Ptolemy III Euergetes, (Ptolemaeus III) (Evergetes, Euergetes) (reigned 246 BC-222 BC) is sometimes called Ptolemy III Euergetes I. (Ptolemy VIII also titled himself Euergetes: the Beneficent; but he is usually known, then and since, as Ptolemy Physcon: Belly. ... Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Greek: Πτολεμαίος Ευεργέτης) (ca. ... Ptolemy Eupator was for a short time in 152 BC joint ruler with his father Ptolemy VI Philometor. ... Sultan Mehmet I Mehmed I Çelebi (nicknamed Kirisci, the Executioner) (1389 – May 26, 1421) was a sultan of the Ottoman Empire. ... WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw II the Exile. ...

F

• "~ the Fair":
  • Charles IV of France (French: Charles le Bel)
  • Donald III of Scotland (Scots Gaelic: Domnall Bán)
  • Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (French Geoffroy le Bel)
  • Louis I of France
  • Philip IV of France (French: Philippe le Bel)
• "~ Fairhair": Harald I of Norway (Old Norse: Haraldr hinn hárfagri)
• "~ the Fair Sun": Vladimir I of Kiev (Ukrainian Володимир Красне Сонечко)
• "~ the Farmer": Denis of Portugal (Portuguese Diniz o Lavrador)
• "~ Fart" (Old Norse, "The Swift"?): Eystein Halfdansson of Romerike and Vestfold (Old Norse: Eysteinn Fart)
• "~ the Fat":
  • Afonso II of Portugal (Portuguese Affonso o Gordo)
  • Charles III, Holy Roman Emperor (French: Charles le Gros)
  • Conan III, Duke of Brittany (French Conan III le Gros)
  • Henry I of Cyprus (French: Henri le Gros)
  • Henry I of Navarre (French: Henri le Gros; Spanish Enrique el Gordo)
  • Louis VI of France (French: Louis le Gros)
• "~ the Fearless": John the Fearless (French: Jean sans Peur)
• "~ First-Crowned": Stefan of Raška (Serbian: Стефан Првовенчани)
• "~ Fitzempress": Henry II of England
• "~ Flatnose": Ketil of Man (Old Norse: Ketil Flatnef)
• "~ Forkbeard": Sweyn I of Denmark (Old Norse: Svend Tjugeskæg or Svend Tyvskæg; Old English: Sweyn Forcbeard?)
• "~ the Fortunate":
  • Manuel I of Portugal (Portuguese: Manuel o Venturoso or Manuel o Bem-Aventurado or Manuel O Afortunado)
  • Dietrich of Oldenburg (Latin Teudericus Fortunatus)
• "~ the Fowler": Henry I of Germany (German: Heinrich der Vogler or Heinrich der Finkler)

Charles IV of France, also Charles I of Navarre, called the Fair (French: le Bel) (11 December 1294 – 1 February 1328), was the King of France and Navarre and Count of Champagne from 1322 to his death: the last French king of the senior Capetian lineage. ... Domnall mac Donnchada or Domnall Bán (anglicised Donald III) (c. ... Note: This page contains phonetic information presented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) using Unicode. ... Geoffrey of Anjou Geoffrey V (Godefroi) (August 24, 1113 – September 7, 1151), Count of Anjou, Touraine and Maine, and later Duke of Normandy by marriage, called Le Bel (The Fair), Martel (The Hammer) or Plantagenet, was the father of King Henry II of England, and thus the forefather of the... Louis the Pious, contemporary depiction from 826 as a miles Christi (soldier of Christ), with a poem of Rabanus Maurus overlaid. ... “Philip the Fair” redirects here. ... Harald Fairhair or Harald Finehair (Old Norse: Haraldr hárfagri, Norwegian: Harald Hårfagre), (c. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Saint Vladimir Svyatoslavich the Great (c. ... Dinis of Portugal (in archaic Portuguese Diniz; in English Denis), the Farmer (Port. ... Old Norse is the Germanic language spoken by the inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements during the Viking Age, until about 1300. ... Eystein Halfdansson (Old Norse: Eysteinn Hálfdansson) was the son of Halfdan Hvitbeinn of the House of Yngling according to Heimskringla. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Afonso II of Portugal (English Alphonzo), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), known as the Fat (Port. ... Romantic portrait of Charles. ... Conan III of Cornwall (1070-1148) was duke of Brittany, from 1112 to his death. ... Henry I of Cyprus (1217-1253) ruled the Kingdom of Cyprus underage from January 10, 1218 to 1253. ... Henry I the Fat (French: Henri le Gros, Spanish: Enrique el Gordo) (c. ... Louis VI the Fat (French: Louis VI le Gros) (December 1, 1081 – August 1, 1137) was King of France from 1108 to 1137. ... John the Fearless (French: Jean sans Peur), also John II, Duke of Burgundy, known as John of Valois and John of Burgundy (May 28, 1371 – September 10, 1419), was Duke of Burgundy from 1404 to 1419. ... Stefan Prvovenčani (lit. ... Serbian (; ) is one of the standard versions of the Shtokavian dialect, used primarily in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia, and by Serbs in the Serbian diaspora. ... Henry II of England (called Curtmantle; 25 March 1133 – 6 July 1189) ruled as King of England (1154–1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. ... A Norwegian hersir of the mid 800s. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Sweyn I, or Sweyn Forkbeard, (Danish: Svend Tveskæg, originally Tjugeskæg or Tyvskæg, Old Norse: Sveinn Tjúguskegg, Norwegian: Svein Tjugeskjegg), (??? – February 3, 1014), king of Denmark and England, a leading Viking warrior and the father of Canute the Great (Cnut I). ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon[1], Old English: ) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ... Manuel I of Portugal (pron. ... Derrick or Dietrich of Oldenburg, latin-based anglicization also Theoderic of Oldenburg (c. ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Heinrich I depicted as The Bamberg Knight Henry I, the Fowler (German: Heinrich der Finkler or Heinrich der Vogler) (876 - July 2, 936), was Duke of Saxony from 912 and king of the Germans from 919 until his death in 936. ...

G

• "~ the Generous" or "~ the Liberal": Alfonso III of Aragon Catalan: Alfons el Liberal; Spanish Alfonso el Liberal)
• "~ the Gentle":
  • Frederick II, Elector of Saxony (German: Friedrich der Sanftmütige)
  • Harald III of Denmark (Old Norse: Harald Hen); see also "~ Hen" below
• "~ the German": Louis I of the East Franks (French: Louis le Germanique)
• "~ the Goat: 'Rafael Leónidas Trujillo' (Spanish: El Chivo)

• "~ the God-Like One": Murad I, Ottoman Emperor (Turkish: Murat Hüdavendigar)
• "~ the God-Loving": Andrey I Bogolubsky (russian: Андрей Боголюбский)
• "~ the Good":
  • Alfonso IV of Aragon (Catalan: Alfons el Benigne; Aragonese Alifonso o Beninno; Spanish: Alfonso el Benigno)
  • Alexandru of Moldavia (Romanian: Alexandru cel Bun)
  • Fulk II of Anjou (French Foulques le Bon?)
  • Hywel ap Cadell of Wales (Welsh: Hywel Dda)
  • Haakon I of Norway (Old Norse: Hákon góði)
  • John I of Portugal (Portuguese: João o Bom)
  • John II of France (French: Jehan le Bon)
  • Louis I of Holland (Dutch: Lodewijk de Goede)
  • Magnus I of Norway (Old Norse: Magnus den Gode)
  • Philip III of Burgundy (French: Philippe le Bon)
  • William II of Sicily (Italian: Guglielmo il Buono)
• "~ with the Good Memory": John I of Portugal (Portuguese: João o de Boa Memória)
• "~ the Good Mother": Maria II of Portugal (Portuguese: Maria a Boa Mãe)
• "~ the Gouty": Piero I de Medici of Florence (Italian: Piero il Gottoso)
• "~ the Great": see List of people known as The Great
• "the Great Elector": Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg (German: Großer Kurfürst)
• "~ Greyfell" or "~ Greyhide": Harald II of Norway (Old Norse: Haraldr gráfeldr)
• "~ Greymantle": Geoffrey I of Anjou (French Geoffroy Grisegonelle)
• "~ the Grim" or "~ the Brave": Selim I of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish Yavuz Sultan Selim)
• "~ Gylle": (Old Norse, "Servant"): Harald IV of Norway

Alfons or Alfonso III of Aragon (1265 – June 18, 1291, also Alfons II of Barcelona), surnamed the Liberal, was the king of Aragon and count of Barcelona from 1285 to 1291. ... Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia, and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ... Frederick II, the Gentle and Elector of Saxony (1428 — 1464), was an Elector of Saxony. ... Harald III (1041 - April 17, 1080) was king of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Louis the German (also known as Louis II or Louis the Bavarian or German Ludwig der Deutsche) (804 – August 28, 876), the third son of the emperor Louis the Pious and his first wife, Ermengarde of Hesbaye, was the king of Bavaria from 817, when his father partitioned the empire... This article is about Rafael L. Trujillo, former dictator of the Dominican Republic. ... Sultan Murad I (มู้หลัดที่หนึ่ง) Murad I (nick-named Hüdavendigâr, the God-liked one) (1319 (or 1326) – 1389) was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire from 1359 to 1389. ... Alfonso IV of Aragon, surnamed the Kind (Catalan: Alfons el Benigne) was the king of Aragon and count of Barcelona (as Alfonso III) from 1327 to 1336. ... Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia, and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ... Aragonese redirects here. ... Alexandru cel Bun Alexandru cel Bun on a Moldovan coin Alexandru cel Bun (Alexandru I MuÅŸat, Alexander the Kind) was the ruler of Moldavia 1400-1432, son of Roman I MuÅŸat. ... Fulk II of Anjou, son of Fulk the Red, was count of Anjou from 941 to 958. ... Howell the Good (880?–950; Welsh: Hywel Dda or Hywel ap Cadell) is listed amongst the kings of Gwynedd. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... Haakon I (ca. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Joao I KG (Portugues: João, IPA pron. ... John II the Good (French: Jean II le Bon) (April 16, 1319 – April 8, 1364), was King of France 1350–1364, Duke of Normandy and Count of Anjou and Maine 1332–1350, Count of Poitiers 1344–1350, and Duke of Guienne 1345–1350. ... Louis I Napoleon Bonaparte, King of Holland, Grand Duke of Berg and Cleves, Count of Saint-Leu (Lodewijk Napoleon in Dutch) (September 2, 1778 – July 25, 1846) was the fifth surviving child and fourth surviving son of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Ramolino. ... Magnus I (1024 - October 25, 1047) was a King of Norway (1035 - 1047) and king of Denmark (1042 - 1047). ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (Philip the Good or Philippe le Bon) (1396–1467) was Duke of Burgundy from 1419 until his death. ... William II (1153 – November 11, 1189 Palermo), called the Good, was king of Sicily and Naples from 1166 to 1189. ... Joao I KG (Portugues: João, IPA pron. ... Maria II, Queen of Portugal, (pron. ... Piero de Medici (the Gouty), Italian Piero il Gottoso (1416 – December 2, 1469), was the de facto ruler of Florence from 1464 to 1469, during the Italian Renaissance. ... This is a list of people whose names in English are commonly appended with the phrase the Great, or who were called that or an equivalent phrase in their own language. ... The prince-electors or electoral princes of the Holy Roman Empire — German: Kurfürst (singular) Kurfürsten (plural) — were the members of the electoral college of the Holy Roman Empire, having the function of electing the Emperors of Germany. ... Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg. ... Harald II (-976), surnamed Gråfell (Norwegian) / Graafeld (Danish) / Greyhide (English), was the son of Eric Bloodaxe and a grandson of Harald Finehair. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Geoffrey I of Anjou, known as Grisegonelle (Greymantle), was count of Anjou from 958 to 987. ... Selim I (Ottoman: سليم الأول, Turkish:) (also known as the Grim or the Brave, Yavuz in Turkish, the long name is Yavuz Sultan Selim)(October 10, 1465 – September 22, 1520) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520. ... Old Norse is the Germanic language spoken by the inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements during the Viking Age, until about 1300. ... Harald Gylle (1103–1136), king of Norway, was born in Ireland. ...

H

• "~ the Hairy": Wilfred I of Urgel
• "~ Hairy Breeches": Ragnar Lodbrok of Sweden (Old Norse: Ragnarr Loðbrók)
• "~ the Hammer":
  • Charles Martel of the Franks
  • Geoffrey II of Anjou
  • Geoffrey IV of Anjou
• "~ the Handsome":
  • Ferdinand I of Portugal
  • Frederick I of Austria
  • John II Komnenos, Byzantine Emperor (Greek: Καλοϊωάννης)
  • Philip I of Castile
  • Radu of Wallachia
• "~ the Hardy": Canute III of Denmark (Old Norse: Hardeknud; Old English: Harthacnut)
• "~ Hardrada" (from Old Norse "Harðráði", "Stern Counsel"): Harald III of Norway
• "~ Harefoot": Harold I of England
• "~ the Holy":
  • Canute IV of Denmark
  • Eric IX of Sweden
• "~ the Hopeful": Peter V of Portugal
• "~ the Hunchback": Pippin the Hunchback
• "~ the Humane" or "~ the Humanist": Martin I of Aragon
• "~ Hunger": Olaf I of Denmark
• "~ the Hunter":
  • Gudrød
  • John I of Aragon (Spanish Juan el Cazador; Catalan: Joan el Caçador)

Statue in Madrid (L.S. Carmona, 1750-53). ... Aella murdering Ragnar Lodbrok. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Charles Martel (or, in modern English, Charles the Hammer) (23 August 686 – 22 October 741) was proclaimed Mayor of the Palace, ruling the Franks in the name of a titular King, and proclaimed himself Duke of the Franks (the last four years of his reign he did not even bother... Geoffrey II of Anjou, called Martel (the Hammer), was count of Anjou from 1040 to 1060. ... Geoffrey IV of Anjou, called Martel (the Hammer), was count of Anjou with his father Fulk IV from 1098 to 1106. ... Fernando I (pron. ... Frederick the Handsome (born 1286; died January 13, 1330), from the House of Habsburg, was Duke of Austria as Frederick I and King of the Romans as Frederick (III). ... “John Komnenus” redirects here. ... Philip the Handsome redirects here. ... Radu cel Frumos (Radu the Handsome), (c. ... Harthacanute (sometimes Hardicanute, Hardecanute; Danish Hardeknud, Canute the Hardy) (1018/1019–June 8, 1042) was a King of Denmark (1035–1042) and England (1035–1037, 1040–1042). ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon[1], Old English: ) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ... Old Norse is the Germanic language spoken by the inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements during the Viking Age, until about 1300. ... Harald III Sigurdsson (1015 – September 25, 1066), later surnamed Harald HardrÃ¥de (Old Norse: Haraldr harðráði, roughly translated as stern counsel or hard ruler) was the king of Norway from 1047[1] until 1066. ... Harold I Harefoot (c. ... the death of Canute the Holy, by Christian Albrecht von Benzon Canute IV, (approximately 1043 — 1086), also known as Canute the Saint and Canute the Holy, was King of Denmark from 1080 until 1086. ... The third seal of the City of Stockholm, depicting the crowned head of Eric the Saint, attested for the first time in 1376. ... Pedro V of Portugal (September 16, 1837 - November 11, 1861) was King of Portugal from 1853 to 1861. ... Charlemagne und Pippin the Hunchback. ... Martin I (1356—1410), the Elder, the Humane, the Ecclesiastic, King of Aragon (1396 - 1410), King of Sicily (1409 - 1410) was the last direct descendant in legitimate male line of Wilfred the Hairy, Count of Barcelona, to rule Aragon. ... Olaf I of Denmark (born circa 1050 - died 1095), known also as Oluf I Hunger, was king of Denmark following his brother Canute IV starting from 1086. ... Gudröd the Hunter (Old Norse: Guðröðr veiðikonung, Modern Icelandic: Guðröður veiðikonung, Norwegian: Gudrød Veidekonge) is a mythological character of thirteenth century Iceland was the son of Halfdan the Mild of the House of Yngling and of Liv Dagsdotter of Vestmar, according to... Template:House of Aragón John I (December 27, 1350 – May 19, 1396), called the Hunter (Juan el Cazador in Castilian, Chuan lo Cazataire in Aragonese and Joan el Descurat in Catalan) or the Lover of Elegance (el Amador de la gentileza in Castilian and lAmador de la Gentilesa... Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia, and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ...

I

• "~ Ill-Ruler": Östen Beli of Sweden
• "~ the Ill-Tempered": Fulk IV of Anjou
• "~ the Impaler": Vlad III of Wallachia
• "~ the Inconstant": Ferdinand I of Portugal
• "~ the Indolent": Louis V of France
• "~ the Iron": Ernest of Austria
• "~ Ironside":
  • Bjorn of Sweden
  • Edmund II of England

Eysteinn inn illráði, Östen IllrÃ¥da (ill-ruler), Östen Beli or Eystein Bele was a son of Harald Hildetand according to Hervarar Saga. ... Fulk IV of Anjou (1043-1109), also known as Fulk le Réchin, was count of Anjou from 1068 to 1109. ... Portrait of Vlad III in the Innsbruck Ambras Castle Vlad III Basarab (other names: Vlad Å¢epeÅŸ IPA: in Romanian, meaning Vlad the Impaler; Vlad Draculea in Romanian, transliterated as Vlad Dracula in some documents; Kazıklı Bey in Turkish, meaning Impaler Prince), (November or December, 1431 – December 1476). ... Fernando I (pron. ... Louis V (c. ... Ernest the Iron (born 1377 in Bruck an der Mur; died June 10, 1424 in the same place) was a Duke of Austria from the Habsburg dynasty, and as a member of the Leopoldinian Line the ruler of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola. ... Björn Járnsíða or Björn Järnsida, Swedish king (ca 785-800) was a legendary viking from the 8th century. ... Edmund II or Eadmund II (c. ...

J

• "~ the Just":
  • James II of Aragon
  • Louis XIII of France
  • Matthias I of Hungary
  • Bayezid II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

James II of Aragon James II, King of Aragon (10 August 1267 – 2 November 1327), in Spanish Jaime II, in Aragonese Chaime II, in Catalan Jaume II, also James II of Barcelona, called The Just (Aragonese: Lo Chusto, Catalan: El Just) was the second son of Peter III of Aragon... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Matthias Corvinus as depicted in Chronica Hungarorum by Carl van Vechten Matthias Corvinus (Matthias the Just) (February 23, 1443 (?) – April 6, 1490) was King of Hungary, ruling between 1458 and 1490. ... Sultan Beyazid II Bayezid II (1447/48 – May 26, 1512) (Arabic: بايزيد الثاني) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1481 to 1512. ...

K

• "~ the Kind":
  • Alexandru of Moldavia
  • Alfonso IV of Aragon
• "~ the Kind-Hearted":Eric I of Denmark

Alexandru cel Bun Alexandru cel Bun on a Moldovan coin Alexandru cel Bun (Alexandru I MuÅŸat, Alexander the Kind) was the ruler of Moldavia 1400-1432, son of Roman I MuÅŸat. ... Alfonso IV of Aragon, surnamed the Kind (Catalan: Alfons el Benigne) was the king of Aragon and count of Barcelona (as Alfonso III) from 1327 to 1336. ... Eric I of Denmark (c. ...

L

• "~ Lackland": John of England (French: Jean sans Terre)
• "~ the Lamb": Eric III of Denmark
• "~ the Lame": Timur (Persian: Timur i-Lang)
• "~ the Lawful": Peter I of Portugal
• "~ Law-Mender": Magnus VI of Norway
• "~ the Lawgiver":
  • Eric IX of Sweden
  • Magnus VI of Norway
  • Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
• "~ the Learned": Alfonso X of Castile
• "~ the Liberal":
  • Alfonso III of Aragon
  • Edward of Savoy
  • Henry I of Champagne
  • Robert I of Normandy (French: Robert le Libéral)
• "~ the Liberator":
  • Alexander II of Russia
  • Pedro I of Brazil
• "~ the Lion":
  • Albert II of Mecklenburg
  • Henry II, Duke of Mecklenburg
  • Henry III, Duke of Saxony
  • Louis VIII of France
• "~ the Lionheart": Richard I of England (French: Richard Coeur de Lion)
• "~ the Little Impaler": Basarab Ţepeluş cel Tânăr of Wallachia (Romanian: Basarab Ţepeluş)
• "~ Lodbrok" (from Old Norse: "Loðbrók" "Hairy Breeches"): Ragnar Lodbrok of Sweden
• "~ Longshanks": Edward I of England
• "~ the Lover of Elegance": John I of Aragon (Catalan: Joan l'Amador de la Gentilesa; Spanish: Juan el Amador de la gentileza)

This article is about the King of England. ... Erik III HÃ¥konssøn Lam (probably born around 1100-1105 on Funen (Fyn), died August 27, 1146 in Odense) was the king of Denmark from 1137 until he abdicated in 1146. ... For the similar-sounding word Timor, see Timor (disambiguation). ... Farsi redirects here. ... Pedro I of Portugal (pron. ... Magnus Lagabøte (lit. ... The third seal of the City of Stockholm, depicting the crowned head of Eric the Saint, attested for the first time in 1376. ... Magnus Lagabøte (lit. ... Suleiman I (Ottoman Turkish: Sulaymān, Turkish: ; almost always Kanuni Sultan Süleyman) (November 6, 1494 – September 5/6, 1566), was the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1520 to his death in 1566. ... Alfonso X and his court. ... Alfons or Alfonso III of Aragon (1265 – June 18, 1291, also Alfons II of Barcelona), surnamed the Liberal, was the king of Aragon and count of Barcelona from 1285 to 1291. ... Edward (1284 - 1329), surnamed the Liberal, was the Count of Savoy from 1323 to 1329. ... Henry I of Champagne (d. ... Robert I, called The Magnificent (French, le Magnifique) for his love of finery, and also called The Devil was the son of Duke Richard II of Normandy and Judith, daughter of Conan I, Duke of Brittany. ... Alexander (Aleksandr) II Nikolaevich (Russian: Александр II Николаевич) (Moscow, 29 April 1818 – 13 March 1881 in St. ... Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil (pron. ... Albrecht, Duke of Mecklenburg (born c 1318, died in Schwerin 18. ... Henry the Lion (statue on his tomb in Brunswick Cathedral). ... Louis VIII the Lion (5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226) reigned as King of France from 1223 to 1226. ... Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199) was King of England and ruler of the Angevin Empire from 6 July 1189 until his death. ... Basarab Å¢epeluÅŸ cel Tânăr was a ruler of the principality of Wallachia, between the years 1477-1481, and again from 1481 to 1482. ... Old Norse is the Germanic language spoken by the inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements during the Viking Age, until about 1300. ... Aella murdering Ragnar Lodbrok. ... Edward I (17 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), popularly known as Longshanks[1], also as Edward the Lawgiver or the English Justinian because of his legal reforms, and as Hammer of the Scots,[2] achieved fame as the monarch who conquered Wales and tried to do the same to Scotland. ... Template:House of Aragón John I (December 27, 1350 – May 19, 1396), called the Hunter (Juan el Cazador in Castilian, Chuan lo Cazataire in Aragonese and Joan el Descurat in Catalan) or the Lover of Elegance (el Amador de la gentileza in Castilian and lAmador de la Gentilesa... Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia, and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ...

M

• "~ the Mad":
  • Charles VI of France
  • George III of Great Britain
  • Joanna of Castile (Spanish: Juana la Loca)
  • Ludwig II of Bavaria
• "~ the Magnanimous":
  • Emperor Pedro II of Brazil
  • King Alfonso V of Aragon
  • John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
  • King John V of Portugal
  • Landgrave Philipp I of Hesse
  • King Ladislas of Naples
  • Inca Roca
  • Charles II of Alençon
• "~ the Magnificent":
  • Robert I of Normandy (French: Robert le Magnifique)
  • Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
• "~ the Maiden":
  • Eystein of Norway
  • Malcolm IV of Scotland
• "~ Martel" (German, "The Hammer"):
  • Charles Martel of the Franks
  • Geoffrey II of Anjou
  • Geoffrey IV of Anjou
• "~ the Martyr":
  • Edward the Martyr of England
  • King Charles I of England
• "~ the Memorable": Eric II of Denmark
• "~ the Merry":
  • Charles II of England
• "~ the Mild": Halfdan of Romerike and Vestfold
• "~ the Middle": Pippin of Herstal
• "~ Minus-a-Quarter": Michael VII Dukas, Byzantine Emperor
• "~ Moneybags": Ivan I of Russia
• "~ the Monk":
  • Alfonso IV of Leon
  • Fortun I of Pamplona
  • Ramiro II of Aragon
  • Vlad IV of Wallachia
• "~ Monk's-Cloak"?: Jon Kuvlung of Norway
• "~ Monomakh" (Russian "Мономах" from Greek "Μονομαχος", "One who fights alone"): Vladimir Monomakh of Kiev
• "~ Monomakhos" (from Greek "Μονομαχος", "One who fights alone"): Constantine IX, Byzantine Emperor
• "~ the Moor": Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan

Charles VI Charles VI the Well-Beloved, later known as the Mad (French: Charles VI le Bien-Aimé, later known as le Fol) (December 3, 1368 – October 21, 1422) was a King of France (1380 – 1422) and a member of the Valois Dynasty. ... George III (George William Frederick) (4 June 1738–29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain, and King of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until 1 January 1801, and thereafter King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. ... Joanna of Aragon and Castile (Spanish: ) (November 6, 1479 – April 12, 1555), called Joan the Mad (Juana La Loca), Queen regnant of Castile and mother of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, was the second daughter of Ferdinand, King of Aragon, and Isabella, Queen regnant of Castile, and was born... Ludwig Friedrich Wilhelm II, King of Bavaria (August 25, 1845 – June 13, 1886) was king of Bavaria from 1864 until shortly before his death. ... Dom Pedro II (pron. ... Alfonso V of Aragon (also Alfonso I of Naples) (1396 – June 27, 1458), surnamed the Magnanimous, was the King of Aragon and Naples and count of Barcelona from 1416 to 1458. ... Portrait by Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1531 Johann Friedrich I, Elector of Saxony (30 June 1503 - 3 March 1554), called John the Magnanimous, was head of the Protestant Confederation of Germany (the Schmalkaldic League), Champion of the Reformation. He was the son of John the Steadfast of Saxony and born... John V, King of Portugal (Portuguese João pron. ... Philipp I of Hesse Philipp I, Landgraf von Hessen, the Magnanimous (13 November 1504 - 31 March 1567), was a leading champion of the Reformation and one of the most important German rulers of the Renaissance. ... Coat of Arms of Ladislas, as titular King of Hungary, titular King of Jerusalem, and King of Naples. ... Inca Roca (Quechua Inka Roqa, magnanimous Inca) was the sixth Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cuzco (beginning around CE 1350) and the first of the Hanan (upper) dynasty. ... Charles II of Alençon, called the Magnanimous (1297 – August 26, 1346) was the second son of Charles of Valois and his first wife Margaret. ... Robert I, called The Magnificent (French, le Magnifique) for his love of finery, and also called The Devil was the son of Duke Richard II of Normandy and Judith, daughter of Conan I, Duke of Brittany. ... Suleiman I (Ottoman Turkish: Sulaymān, Turkish: ; almost always Kanuni Sultan Süleyman) (November 6, 1494 – September 5/6, 1566), was the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1520 to his death in 1566. ... Eystein the Maiden, Øystein Øysteinsson Møyla was elected a rival king of Norway at Øyratinget in 1176. ... Malcolm IV (or Máel Coluim mac Eanric) (April 23 x May 24, 1141–9 December 1165), King of Scots, was the eldest son of Earl Henry (d. ... Charles Martel (or, in modern English, Charles the Hammer) (23 August 686 – 22 October 741) was proclaimed Mayor of the Palace, ruling the Franks in the name of a titular King, and proclaimed himself Duke of the Franks (the last four years of his reign he did not even bother... Geoffrey II of Anjou, called Martel (the Hammer), was count of Anjou from 1040 to 1060. ... Geoffrey IV of Anjou, called Martel (the Hammer), was count of Anjou with his father Fulk IV from 1098 to 1106. ... Not to be confused with Edmund the Martyr. ... Charles I King of England, Scotland and Ireland Charles I (19 November 1600–30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 27 March 1625, until his death. ... Erik II Emune (c. ... Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. ... Halfdan the Mild was the son of king Öystein Halfdansson, of the House of Yngling and he succeeded his father as king, according to Heimskringla. ... Pippin of Herstal (or Pepin; Pépin), also known as Pippin the Middle, Pippin the Younger (as with his grandson), or Pippin II, (635 or 640–December 16, 714, Jupille) was the grandson of Pippin (I) the Elder through the marriage of Ansegisel and Begga, the daughter of the Elder. ... Michael VII Ducas or Parapinakes, was the eldest son of Constantine X Ducas and Eudocia Macrembolitissa. ... Ivan I Danilovich Kalita (Ivan the Moneybag) (Ива́н I Дани́лович Калита́ in Russian)(1288 - March 31, 1340), Prince of Moscow (since 1325), Grand Prince of Vladimir (since 1328), son of Daniil Aleksandrovich (Prince of Moscow). ... Alphonso IV (died 933), by-named the Monk, was King of Leon from 924 to 931. ... Fortun Garces was the King of Pamplona reigning at least 882-905 and died after 925. ... Ramiro II of Aragon the Monk (c. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... Jon Ingesson Kuvlung, a pretender to the crown of Norway, was claimed to be a son of king Inge I of Norway the Hunchback, though this is highly improbable, as Inge was generally known to have been too invalid. ... Volodymyr Monomakh (Ukrainian: Володимир Мономах; Russian: Владимир Мономах; Christian name Vasiliy, or Basil) (1053 -- May 19, 1125) was the ruler of Kievan Rus. ... Mosaic of Constantine IX and Empress Zoe Constantine IX Monomachus (c. ... Ludovico Sforza in a portrait by Giovanni Ambrogio de Predis. ...

N

• "~ New-Day": Valdemar IV of Denmark
• "~ of the Nine Hostages" (Irish Noigíallach): Niall Noigíallach of Ireland
• "~ the Noble":
  • Charles III of Navarre
  • Magnus I of Norway
• "~ No-Counsel" or "~ the Unready": Ethelred II of England (Old English: Æþelræd Unræd; Middle English: Ethelred the Redeless)

Valdemar IV of Denmark (Valdemar Atterdag) shown on a fresco in Næstveds Saint Peters Church (Sankt Peders Kirke). ... Niall of the Nine Hostages (Irish: Niall Noigíallach) was a High King of Ireland who was active in the early-to-mid 5th century, dying - according to the latest estimates - around 450-455. ... Charles III of Navarre (1361, Mantes – September 8, 1425, Olite), surnamed the Noble, was King of Navarre 1387–1425, Count of Évreux 1387–1404, and Duke of Nemours 1404–1425. ... Magnus I (1024 - October 25, 1047) was a King of Norway (1035 - 1047) and king of Denmark (1042 - 1047). ... Ethelred II or Æþelræd Unræd (c. ... Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon[1], Old English: ) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ... Middle English is the name given by historical linguistics to the diverse forms of the English language spoken between the Norman invasion of 1066 and the mid-to-late 15th century, when the Chancery Standard, a form of London-based English, began to become widespread, a process aided by the...

O

• "~ the Old":
  • Emund of Sweden
  • Gorm of Denmark
  • Pippin of Landen
  • Mieszko III the Old
• "~ the One-Eyed": Fortun I of Pamplona
• "~ the Outlaw": Edgar Ætheling of England
• "~ d'Outremer" (French, "from Overseas"): Louis IV of France

Emund the Old (king of Sweden 1050-1060) was an illegitimate son of Olof Skötkonung. ... Gorm the Old (Gorm den Gamle) was King of Denmark in the mid-900s. ... Pippin of Landen, also known as Pippin the Elder (580 - 640), was the Frankish Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia under the Merovingian kings Clotaire II, Dagobert I and Sigebert III from 615 or 623 to 629. ... Categories: Poland-related stubs | Polish monarchs | Dukes of Greater Poland | Dukes of Poznan | Dukes of Gniezno | Dukes of Kalisz ... Fortun Garces was the King of Pamplona reigning at least 882-905 and died after 925. ... Edgar Ætheling[1], also known as Edgar the Outlaw, (c. ... Louis IV dOutremer: King of France 936 to 954, member of the Carolingian dynasty. ...

P

• "~ the Pacific": Peter II of Portugal
• "~ the Pagan": Eric VIII of Sweden
• "~ the Pale": Constantius I, Roman Emperor
• "~ the Peaceful":
  • Edgar of England
  • Olaf III of Norway
• "~ the Perfect Prince": John II of Portugal
• "~ the Philosopher" or "~ the Philosopher King": Edward of Portugal (Portuguese: Duarte O Rei-Filósofo)
• "~ the Pious":
  • Boleslav II of Bohemia
  • John III of Portugal
  • Louis I of France
  • Robert II of France
  • Sancho II of Portugal
  • William V, Duke of Bavaria
• "~ Ploughpenny": Eric IV of Denmark
• "~ the Popular": Louis I of Portugal
• "~ the Populator": Sancho I of Portugal
• "~ the Posthumous":
  • John I of France
  • Ladislaus I of Bohemia
  • Theobald IV of Champagne
• "~ the Priesthater": Eric II of Norway
• "~ the Prudent": Louis XI of France
• "~ the Purple-Born":
  • Baldwin II of Constantinople
  • Constantine VII, Byzantine Emperor

Peter II (Portuguese Pedro, pron. ... At the death of his father Stenkil, Erik Stenkilsson or Erik VII (king of Sweden 1066-1067) made war on his brother Erik the Pagan (Eric VIII) (king of Sweden 1066-1067) for the Swedish throne. ... On the reverse of this argenteus struck in Antioch under Constantius Chlorus, the tetrarcs are sacrificing to celebrate a victory against the Sarmatians. ... King Edgar or Eadgar I ( 942 – July 8, 975) was the younger son of King Edmund I of England. ... Olaf III Haraldsson Kyrre (d. ... John II of Portugal João II of Portugal (Portuguese pron. ... Duarte of Portugal (Edward, in English), the Philosopher or the Eloquent, the 11th king of Portugal, was born in Viseu on October 31, 1391 and he died in Tomar on September 13, 1438. ... Boleslaus II the Pious Boleslaus II the Pious (Czech: ) (died February 7, 999) - Duke of Bohemia, member of the PÅ™emyslid dynasty. ... John III, King of Portugal KGF (Portuguese: João III pron. ... Louis the Pious, contemporary depiction from 826 as a miles Christi (soldier of Christ), with a poem of Rabanus Maurus overlaid. ... Robert II the Pious (French: Robert II le Pieux) (March 27, 972 – July 20, 1031) was King of France from 996 to 1031. ... Sancho II of Portugal, the Pious (Port. ... William V, Duke of Bavaria. ... Eric IV (1216-August 9, 1250), also known as Plovpenning, was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death. ... Luis I, King of Portugal (October 31, 1838 – October 19, 1889) was the second son of Maria II da Glória and Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. ... Sancho I, King of Portugal (pron. ... John I the Posthumous (French: Jean Ier le Posthume) (November 15, 1316 – November 20, 1316) was King of France for the five days he lived. ... Ladislaus Posthumus (22 February 1440 - 23 November 1457), Archduke, king of Hungary as László V (or VI); king of Bohemia as Ladislav I; duke of Austria, the only son of Albert II, Holy Roman Emperor, and of Elizabeth, daughter of the emperor Sigismund, was born at Komarom four months... Theobald IV of Champagne (1201–1253), known as the Troubadour, the Chansonnier, and the Posthumous, was Count of Champagne and the King of Navarre from 1235. ... Eirik Magnusson, king of Norway from 1280 until 1299. ... Louis XI (July 3, 1423 – August 30, 1483), called the Prudent (French: ) and the Universal Spider (Old French: luniverselle aragne) or the Spider King, was the King of France from 1461−83. ... Baldwin II (1217—1273) was the last emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople. ... Constantine and his mother Zoë. Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos or Porphyrogenitus, the Purple-born (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Ζ΄ Πορφυρογέννητος, Kōnstantinos VII PorphyrogennÄ“tos), (Constantinople, September 905 – November 9, 959 in Constantinople) was the son of the Byzantine emperor Leo VI and his fourth wife Zoe Karbonopsina. ...

Q

• "~ the Quarreller":
  • Frederick of Saxony
  • Louis X of France
• "~Queen": James I of England
• "~ the Quiet": Olaf III of Norway

The Dukes of Saxony from the House of Wettin, Margraves of Meissen, inherited the first name Frederick into prevalent use from Emperor Frederick II, father of Margaret, Margravine of Meissen, whose descendants (beginning from her son) were rather often named Frederick. ... Louis X of France Louis X the Quarreller, also called the Headstrong or the Stubborn, (French: Louis X le Hutin, Spanish: Luis el Obstinado) (October 4, 1289 – June 5, 1316), King of France from 1314 to 1316, was a member of the Capetian Dynasty. ... James VI and I (19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scots as James VI, and King of England and King of Ireland as James I. He ruled in Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567, when he was only one year old, succeeding his mother Mary... Olaf III Haraldsson Kyrre (d. ...

R

• "~ the Red":
  • Haakon of Sweden (Swedish: Håkan Röde)
  • Fulk I of Anjou
  • John I, Duke of Brittany
  • Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
• "~ the Redeemer": Isabel of Brazil
• "~ the Redless" or "~ the Redeless": Ethelred II of England (Old English: Æthelred Unræd)
• "~ the Reformer": Joseph I of Portugal
• "~ the Restorer":
  • Casimir I of Poland (Polish: Kazimierz Odnowiciel)
  • Garcia VI of Navarre
  • Mehmed I of the Ottoman Empire
  • John IV of Portugal
• "~ the Righteous": Henry IV of Silesia
• "~ Rufus" (Latin, "the Red"): William II of England

The Swedes rebelled against the Anund Gårdske because he did not want to worship the Norse gods and Håkan the Red became king, 1070-1079, although he was a Christian. ... Fulk I of Anjou, called the Red, was son of viscount Ingelger of Angers, and was the first count of Anjou from 898 to 941. ... John I of Dreux (in French Jean I de Dreux) (1217–October 8, 1286), known as the Red due to the colour of his beard, was Duke of Brittany, from 1237 to his death. ... Otto II and Theophano. ... Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil (July 29, 1846—November 14, 1921), nicknamed the Redeemer, was heir to the throne of Brazil (with the title of Princess Imperial) during the last decades of the reign of her father Pedro II of Brazil, and sometime Regent. ... Ethelred II or Æþelræd Unræd (c. ... Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon[1], Old English: ) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ... Joseph I (Portuguese José, pron. ... Casimir I on Jan Matejkos painting Casimir I, the Restorer (Polish: Kazimierz I Odnowiciel) (1015-1058), duke of Poland, was the son of Mieszko II of Poland and Rixa von Lothringen. ... Garcia Ramirez was Lord of Monzon, and in 1134 became King of Navarre. ... Sultan Mehmet I Mehmed I Çelebi (nicknamed Kirisci, the Executioner) (1389 – May 26, 1421) was a sultan of the Ottoman Empire. ... John IV of Portugal (Portuguese: João IV de Portugal pron. ... Henryk IV Probus Henry Probus (Polish: Henryk IV Probus), (the Righteous, c. ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... William II (c. ...

S

• "~ the Seer": Oleg of Novgorod
• "~ the Shit": James II of England (Irish Séamus á Chaca)
• "~ the Short": Pippin III, King of the Franks
• "~ the Silent":
  • Olav III of Norway
  • William I of Orange
• "~ the Simple": Charles III of France
• "~ Skötkonung" (Old Norse "Tax-King"?): Olof of Sweden
• "~ Slemme": Emund of Sweden
• "~ the Sluggard": Louis V of France
• "~ the Soldier": Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
• "~ the Soldier-King":
  • Frederick William I of Prussia
  • Pedro I of Brazil
• "~ Split-Nose": Justinian II, Byzantine Emperor
• "~ the Stammerer": Louis II of France
• "~ the Stout": Olaf II of Norway
• "~ the Strong":
  • Magnus Nilsson, Swedish pretender
  • Sancho VII of Navarre
• "~ the Stuttering and Lame": Eric XI of Sweden (Swedish Erik läspe och halte)

Fyodor Bruni. ... James II and VII (14 October 1633 – 16 September 1701)[2] was King of England, King of Scots,[1] and King of Ireland from 6 February 1685 to 11 December 1688. ... Pippin the Younger Pippin the Younger or Pepin[1] (714 – September 24, 768), often known under the mistranslation Pippin the Short or the ordinal Pippin III, was the king of the Franks from 751 to 768 and is best known for being the father of Charlemagne, or Charles the Great. ... Olaf III Haraldsson Kyrre (d. ... William I (William the Silent) William I, Prince of Orange, Count of Nassau (April 24, 1533 – July 10, 1584) was the main leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish that set off the Eighty Years War and resulted in the formal independence of the United Provinces in 1648. ... Charles the Simple or Charles (September 17, 879 - October 7, 929) was a member of the Carolingian dynasty. ... Old Norse is the Germanic language spoken by the inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements during the Viking Age, until about 1300. ... Coin minted for Olof Skötkonung in Sigtuna Olof of Sweden or Olof Skötkonung/Skottkonung (Old Icelandic: Óláfr sænski, Old Swedish: Olawær skotkonongær) was the son of Eric the Victorious and Sigrid the Haughty. ... Emund the Old (king of Sweden 1050-1060) was an illegitimate son of Olof Skötkonung. ... Louis V (c. ... Victor Emmanuel III (Italian: ; 11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947) was King of Italy (29 July 1900 – 9 May 1946), Emperor of Ethiopia (1936–43) and King of Albania (1939–43). ... Frederick William I (German: Friedrich Wilhelm I) (August 14, 1688 – May 31, 1740) of the House of Hohenzollern, was the King in Prussia from 1713 until his death. ... Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil (pron. ... Justinian II, known as Rhinotmetus (the Split-nosed) (669-711) was a Byzantine emperor of the Heraclian Dynasty, reigned from 685 to 695 and again from 704 to 711. ... Louis the Stammerer (November 1, 846 — April 10, 879; French: ), was the eldest son of Charles the Bald and Ermentrude of Orléans. ... Olaf II Haraldsson (995 – July 29, 1030), king from 1015–1028, (known during his lifetime as the Stout or Thick (Olav Digre) and after his canonization as Saint Olaf), was born in the year in which Olaf Tryggvason came to Norway. ... Magnus Nilsson, or Magnus the Strong (reigned 1125–1130) was a Danish prince who lived between 1106 and 1134. ... Sancho in stained glass in the church at Roncesvalles. ... Eric XI of Sweden Eric XI Ericsson (1216 – February 2, 1250) den läspe och halte: the stuttering and lame, was king of Sweden 1222 – 1229 and 1234 – 1250. ...

T

• "~ the Tall":
  • Canute II of Sweden
  • Philip V of France
• "~ the Tennis King": Gustav V of Sweden
• "~ the Terrible":
  • Charles, Duke of Burgundy
  • Ivan IV of Russia
  • Shingas
  • Krum of Bulgaria
• "~ the Theologian": John I of Mecklenburg
• "~ the Thunderbolt": Bayezid I, Ottoman Sultan
• "~ Transmarinus": Louis IV of France
• "~ the Trembling": Garcia IV of Pamplona
• "~ the Tremulous": Garcia II of Navarre
• "~ the Troubadour":
  • Alfonso II of Aragon
  • Theobald IV of Champagne
• "~ the Tyrant": Christian II of Denmark

Canute II (in Sweden called Knut LÃ¥nge till Sko) was king of Sweden from 1229 to 1234. ... Philip V (17 November 1293 – 3 January 1322), called the Tall (French: le Long), was King of France and Navarre (as Philip II) and Count of Champagne from 1316 to his death, and the second to last of the House of Capet. ... Gustaf V (Oscar Gustaf Adolf) (June 16, 1858 – October 29, 1950) was King of Sweden from 1907 until his death. ... Charles the Bold Charles, called the Bold (French: Charles le Téméraire) (November 10, 1433 – January 5, 1477) was Duke of Burgundy from 1467 to 1477. ... Ivan the Terrible redirects here. ... Shingas (fl. ... Krum (Bulgarian: ) (died April 13, 814) was ruler of Bulgaria, from after 796/ before 803 to 814. ... // Bayezid I (Ottoman: بايزيد الأول, Turkish: Beyazıt, nicknamed Yıldırım (Ottoman: ییلدیرم), the Thunderbolt; 1354–1403) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402. ... Louis IV dOutremer: King of France 936 to 954, member of the Carolingian dynasty. ... Garcia IV the Trembling (Spanish: García Sánchez Abarca) (died 1000) was king of Pamplona and count of Aragon from 994 until 1000. ... García Sánchez Abarca of Navarre, called the Trembling, was king of Pamplona from 994 to 1000, which was a comparatively brief period, as his immediate predecessors and his immediate successors reigned decades each. ... Alfonso II of Aragon Template:House of Aragón Alfonso II (Aragon) or Alfons I (Provence and Barcelona) (1152 – 1196), called the Chaste or the Troubadour, was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona from 1162 until his death. ... Theobald IV of Champagne (1201–1253), known as the Troubadour, the Chansonnier, and the Posthumous, was Count of Champagne and the King of Navarre from 1235. ... Christian II (July 2, 1481 – January 25, 1559) was a Danish monarch and King of Denmark, Norway (1513 – 1523) and Sweden (1520 – 1521), under the Kalmar Union. ...

U

• "~ the Unlucky":
  • Arnulf III of Flanders
  • Henry III of Reuss
• "~ the Unready": Ethelred II of England
• "~ the Usurper": Mauregato of Asturias

Arnulf III (about 1055 - February 22, 1071, in battle), was Count of Flanders and Count of Hainaut, as Arnulf I from 1071 to his death. ... Ethelred II or Æþelræd Unræd (c. ... Mauregato, the Usurper, was king of Asturias from 783 to 788. ...

V

• "~ the Vain":James I of England (VI of Scots)
• "~ the Valiant": Jean V of Brittany
• "~ the Victorious":
  • Afonso VI of Portugal
  • Charles VII of France
  • Eric VI of Sweden
  • Frederick I of the Palatinate
  • Valdemar II of Denmark
• "~ the Virgin Queen": Elizabeth I of England

James VI and I (19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scots as James VI, and King of England and King of Ireland as James I. He ruled in Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567, when he was only one year old, succeeding his mother Mary... Afonso VI, King of Portugal (Portuguese pron. ... Charles VII the Victorious, a. ... Eric the Victorious (VI), Old Norse: Eiríkr inn sigrsæli, Modern Swedish: Erik Segersäll, (970?- 995), was king of the Swedes during the second half of the 10th century. ... Valdemar II (1170–1241), called Valdemar the Conqueror or Valdemar the Victorious, was the King of Denmark from 1202 until 1241. ... Elizabeth I redirects here. ...

W

• "~ the Warlike":
  • Albert, Prince of Beyreuth
  • Bernard VII of Lippe
  • Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
  • Frederick II of Austria
  • Herman of Schwarzenberg
  • Michael VI, Byzantine Emperor
  • Svyatoslav I of Kiev
• "~ the Warrior": Charles I of Savoy
• "~ Wartooth": Harald Hildetand of Sweden (Old Norse: Haraldr Hilditönn)
• "~ Wearing-a-Cape": Hugh Capet of France
• "~ the Well-Beloved": Charles VI of France
• "~ the Well-Served": Charles VII of France
• "~ the White":
  • Henry III of Silesia
  • Leszek I of Poland (Polish: Leszek Biały)
• "~ Who-Fights-Alone":
  • Constantine IX, Byzantine Emperor
  • Vladimir Monomakh of Kiev
• "~ the Wicked":
  • Ordoño IV of Leon
  • Yazdegerd I of Persia
• "~ the Wise":
  • Albert II of Austria
  • Albert IV of Bavaria
  • Alfonso X of Castile
  • Charles V of France
  • Coloman of Hungary
  • Frederick II of the Palatinate
  • Frederick III, Elector of Saxony
  • Leo VI, Byzantine Emperor
  • Robert of Naples
  • Sancho VI of Navarre
  • William IV of Hesse-Kassel
  • Yaroslav I of Kiev[1]
• "~ the Wrymouth": Boleslaus III of Poland (Polish: Bolesław Krzywousty)

Albert (March 28, 1522-1557), prince of Bayreuth, (Germany), surnamed the Warlike, and also Alcibiades, was a son of Casimir, prince of Bayreuth, and a member of the Franconian branch of the Hohenzollern family. ... Frederick I, the Belligerent Frederick IV, the Belligerent (11 April 1370 – 4 January 1428, Altenburg), son of Friedrich III, Landgraf of Thuringia and Katharina von Henneberg. ... Frederick II, known as the Quarrelsome (German: Friedrich der Streitbare) (1219 – June 15, 1246), from the dynasty of Babenberg, was the duke of Austria and Styria from 1230 to 1246. ... Michael VI Stratioticus, the warlike, was Byzantine emperor (1056 - 1057). ... ... Charles I (1468–1490), surnamed the Warrior, was the Duke of Savoy from 1482 to 1490 and titular king of Cyprus, Jerusalem, and Armenia from 1485 to 1490. ... Harald Hildetand at the Battle of Bråvalla Haraldr hilditönn, Harald Wartooth or Harald Hildetand was the king of Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Wendland. ... An imagined image of Hugh Capet; no images of Hugh exist. ... Charles VI Charles VI the Well-Beloved, later known as the Mad (French: Charles VI le Bien-Aimé, later known as le Fol) (December 3, 1368 – October 21, 1422) was a King of France (1380 – 1422) and a member of the Valois Dynasty. ... Charles VII the Victorious, a. ... Henry III the White (Polish Henryk III BiaÅ‚y) was the son of Henry II the Pious and Anna, and the father of Henry IV Probus. ... ... Mosaic of Constantine IX and Empress Zoe Constantine IX Monomachus (c. ... Volodymyr Monomakh (Ukrainian: Володимир Мономах; Russian: Владимир Мономах; Christian name Vasiliy, or Basil) (1053 -- May 19, 1125) was the ruler of Kievan Rus. ... Ordoño IV, called the Wicked or the Bad (c. ... Yazdegerd I (made by God Izdigerdes), King of Persia (399–421), son of Shapur III of Persia (383–388), called the Sinner by the Persians. ... Albert II of Austria (born December 12, 1298 on the Habsburg (Aargau); died August 16, 1358 in Vienna; known as the Wise or the Lame) was Duke of Austria. ... Alfonso X and his court. ... Charles V the Wise (French: Charles V le Sage) (January 21, 1338 – September 16, 1380) was king of France from 1364 to 1380 and a member of the Valois Dynasty. ... Coloman (Hungarian: Könyves Kálmán, Slovak and Croatian: Koloman) (1070 – February 3, 1116) was King of Hungary from 1095 to 1116. ... Frederick in an engraved portrait by Albrecht Dürer, 1524 Frederick III, Elector of Saxony (January 17, 1463 – May 5, 1525), also known as Frederick the Wise, was Elector of Saxony (from the House of Wettin) from 1486 to his death. ... This article is about the Byzantine Emperor. ... Robert of Anjou, known as Robert the Wise (Italian: Roberto il Saggio, 1277 - 20 January 1343) was King of Naples from 1309 to 1343. ... Sancho VI Garces, (c. ... Yaroslav I the Wise (978?-1054) (Russian: Ярослав, Christian name: Yury, or George) was thrice prince of Novgorod and Kiev, uniting the two principalities for a time under his rule. ... Boleslaus III on a painting by Jan Matejko Boleslaus III the Wrymouth (Polish: BolesÅ‚aw III Krzywousty), (1086-1138) was duke of Poland from 1102. ...

Y

• "Yellow ~" or "~ the Blond": Selim II of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Sarı Sultân Selim)
• "~ the Young":
  • Basarab Ţepeluş of Wallachia (Old Romanian: Basarab Ţepeluş cel Tânăr)
  • Fulk V of Anjou (French Foulque le Jeune)
• "~ the Young King": Henry the Young King (French Henri le Jeune)
• "~ the Younger":
  • Inge II of Sweden(Swedish Inge den yngre)
  • Louis VII of France (French Louis le Jeune)
  • Pippin III, King of the Franks (French, Pépin le Bref; German, Pippin der Kleine, Pippin der Kurze, or Pippin der Jüngere); see also "~ the Short", above
  • Sverker II of Sweden (Swedish Sverker den yngre)

Selim II (Ottoman Turkish: سليم ثانى Selīm-i sānī, Turkish:)(May 28, 1524 – December 12, 1574) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death. ... Basarab Ţepeluş cel Tânăr was a ruler of the principality of Wallachia, between the years 1477-1481, and again from 1481 to 1482. ... Romanian (limba română, IPA: ) is a Romance language spoken by around 24 to 28 million people[1], primarily in Romania and Moldova. ... Fulk of Anjou, king of Jerusalem (1092-1143), was the son of Fulk IV, count of Anjou, and his wife Bertrada (who ultimately deserted her husband and became the mistress of Philip I of France). ... Henry, the Young King Henry the Young King (February 28, 1155–June 11, 1183) was the second of five sons of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. ... Inge Halstensson (king 1105-1125) became the sole ruler of Sweden at the death of his brother Philip Halstensson. ... Louis VII the Younger (French: Louis VII le Jeune) (1120 – September 18, 1180) was King of France from 1137 to 1180. ... Pippin the Younger Pippin the Younger or Pepin[1] (714 – September 24, 768), often known under the mistranslation Pippin the Short or the ordinal Pippin III, was the king of the Franks from 751 to 768 and is best known for being the father of Charlemagne, or Charles the Great. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Sobriquets

• "The Accursed": Genghis Khan
• "Bonnie Prince Charlie": Charles Edward Stuart
• "The (Bloody) Butcher" or "Butcher Cumberland": William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland[2][3][4]
• "Caligula": (Latin, "Little Boots"): Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus, Roman Emperor
• "Caracalla" (Latin, "Hooded Tunic"): Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Roman Emperor
• "Cecco Peppe" (Italian, diminutive of Francesco Giuseppe): Franz Joseph I of Austria
• "Champion of the Reformation": John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
• "Duke of Albany": Charles Edward Stuart
• "Emperor-Sacristan": Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
• "Fat Billy": William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
• "Father-in-law of Europe":
  • Christian IX of Denmark
  • Nicholas I of Montenegro
• "First Gentleman of Europe": George IV of the United Kingdom
• "Fox of Mecklenburg": Albert II of Mecklenburg
• "Gloriana": Elizabeth I of England
• "Good King Henry" (French: "le bon roi Henri"): Henry IV of France
• "Good Queen Bess": Elizabeth I of England
• "Grandmother of Europe": Victoria of the United Kingdom
• "The Great Belly-Gerent": Frederick I of Württemberg
• "The Great Elector" (German: "Großer Kurfürst"): Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
• "Hammer of the North": Harald III of Norway
• "Hammer of the Scots": Edward I of England
• "Harry": Maud of the United Kingdom
• "He of the Little Dagger" (Catalan language: "el del Punyalet"): Peter IV of Aragon
• "Hooded Tunic" (Latin: Caracalla): Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Roman Emperor
• "The Huckster King": Henry VII of England
• "The Iron Duke": Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva (Dutch: "IJzeren Hertog")
• "King Freddie": Mutesa II of Buganda
• "The King of May" (Italian: "Re di maggio"): Umberto II of Italy
• "Lady of the English": Empress Matilda
• "The Last Knight": Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
• "Lion of Justice": Henry I of England; Henry II of England
• "Lion of the North": Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
• "The Little Corporal": Napoleon I of France
• "Little Sabre" (Italian: "Sciaboletta"): Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
• "The Merry Monarch" or "The Merrie Monarch":
  • Charles II of England
  • Kalākaua of Hawai‘i
• "Mrs Brown": Victoria of the United Kingdom
• "Napoleon of the Pacific": Kamehameha I of Hawai‘i
• "The Nine-Day Queen": Lady Jane Grey of England
• "Old Coppernose": Henry VIII of England
• "The Old Pretender": James Francis Edward Stuart
• "The People's King": Lunalilo of Hawaii
• "The Prince of Whales":[5] George IV of the United Kingdom
• "Princess Di": Diana, Princess of Wales
• "Randy Andy": Prince Andrew, Duke of York
• "The Sailor King": William IV of the United Kingdom
• "The Scourge of God": Attila the Hun
• "Skanderbeg" (from Albanian Skënderbeu, "Lord Alexander"): Gjergj Kastrioti of Albania
• "Soft-Sword": John of England
• "Stupid Willy" (Polish: "Głupi Wiluś"): Wilhelm II of Germany
• "The Sun King" (French: "Le Roi Soleil"): Louis XIV of France
• "Sweet William": William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
• "Thief of Cairo": Farouk of Egypt
• "The Uncle of Europe": Edward VII of the United Kingdom
• "The Universal Spider" (Old French: "l'universelle aragne"): Louis XI of France
• "The Virgin Queen": Elizabeth I of England
• "The Winter King": Frederick I of Bohemia
• "The Young Pretender": Charles Edward Stuart

This article is about the person. ... Charles Edward Stuart (31 December 1720 – 31 January 1788), known in Scots Gaelic as Teàrlach Eideard Stiùbhairt, was the exiled claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and is now commonly known as Bonnie Prince Charlie. ... The Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, KG, KB, PC (15 April 1721–31 October 1765), a younger son of King George II of Great Britain and Queen Caroline, was a noted military leader. ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... This article is about the Roman emperor. ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Caracalla (April 4, 186 – April 8, 217) was Roman Emperor from 211 – 217. ... Franz Joseph I (in Slovenian Franc Jožef I, in Hungarian I. Ferenc József, in Croatian Franjo Josip I, in Czech FrantiÅ¡ek Josef I, in English Francis Joseph I) (August 18, 1830 – November 21, 1916) of the Habsburg Dynasty was Emperor of Austria, Apostolic King of Hungary, King... Portrait by Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1531 Johann Friedrich I, Elector of Saxony (30 June 1503 - 3 March 1554), called John the Magnanimous, was head of the Protestant Confederation of Germany (the Schmalkaldic League), Champion of the Reformation. He was the son of John the Steadfast of Saxony and born... Charles Edward Stuart (31 December 1720 – 31 January 1788), known in Scots Gaelic as Teàrlach Eideard Stiùbhairt, was the exiled claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and is now commonly known as Bonnie Prince Charlie. ... Joseph II (full name: Joseph Benedikt August Johannes Anton Michel Adam; March 13, 1741 – February 20, 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. ... The Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, KG, KB, PC (15 April 1721–31 October 1765), a younger son of King George II of Great Britain and Queen Caroline, was a noted military leader. ... The sobriquet Father-in-law of Europe was carried by two European monarchs in the late 19th and early 20th century: Christian IX of Denmark and Nikola I of Montenegro, both on account of their childrens marriages to foreign princes and princesses. ... Christian IX of Denmark (April 8, 1818 – January 29, 1906) was King of Denmark from November 15, 1863 to January 29, 1906. ... Coat of arms of Petrović-NjegoÅ¡ King Nikola I Mirkov Petrović-NjegoÅ¡ (Serbian Cyrillic: Краљ Никола I Мирков Петровић-Његош) (October 7 [O.S. September 25] 1841 – March 1, 1921) was the only king of Montenegro, reigning as king from 1910 to 1918 and as prince from 1860 to 1910. ... George IV redirects here. ... Albrecht, Duke of Mecklenburg (born c 1318, died in Schwerin 18. ... Elizabeth I redirects here. ... Henry IV of France, also Henry III of Navarre (13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), ruled as King of France from 1589 to 1610 and King of Navarre from 1572 to 1610. ... Elizabeth I redirects here. ... Queen Victoria redirects here. ... King Frederick I of Württemberg Crown of the Kingdom of Württemberg Frederick I (German: ) (November 6, 1754 — October 30, 1816) was the first King of Württemberg. ... Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg. ... Harald III Sigurdsson (1015 – September 25, 1066), later surnamed Harald HardrÃ¥de (Old Norse: Haraldr harðráði, roughly translated as stern counsel or hard ruler) was the king of Norway from 1047[1] until 1066. ... Edward I (17 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), popularly known as Longshanks[1], also as Edward the Lawgiver or the English Justinian because of his legal reforms, and as Hammer of the Scots,[2] achieved fame as the monarch who conquered Wales and tried to do the same to Scotland. ... Princess Maud of the United Kingdom (Maud Charlotte Mary Victoria) (26 November 1869 – 20 November 1938) later Queen Maud of Norway was a member of the British Royal Family, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria, and later Queen consort of Norway, as the wife of King Haakon VII of Norway. ... Peter IV of Aragon (1319-1387), king of Aragon (1336-1387), the Ceremonious or el del punyalet (the one of the little dagger). ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Caracalla (April 4, 186 – April 8, 217) was Roman Emperor from 211 – 217. ... The Tudor Rose: a combination of the Red Rose of Lancaster and the White Rose of York Henry VII (January 28, 1457 – April 21, 1509), King of England, Lord of Ireland (August 22, 1485 – April 21, 1509), born Henry Tudor, was the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty. ... Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva. ... Edward Mutesa. ... Umberto II, occasionally anglicized as Humbert II, (September 15, 1904, Racconigi, province of Cuneo - March 18, 1983, Geneva, Switzerland), the last King of Italy, nicknamed the King of May (Italian: Re di Maggio), was born the Prince of Piedmont. ... Empress Matilda (February 1102 – September 10, 1167; sometimes Maud or Maude), also called Matilda, Countess of Anjou or Matilda, Lady of the English, was the daughter and dispossessed heir of King Henry I of England. ... Maximilian I of Habsburg (March 22, 1459 – January 12, 1519) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death. ... Henry I (c. ... Henry II of England (called Curtmantle; 25 March 1133 – 6 July 1189) ruled as King of England (1154–1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. ... The Lion of the North: Gustavus Adolphus at the famous turning point Battle of Breitenfield (1631) against the forces of the redoubtable Count Tilly. ... Napoléon I, Emperor of the French (born Napoleone di Buonaparte, changed his name to Napoléon Bonaparte)[1] (15 August 1769; Ajaccio, Corsica – 5 May 1821; Saint Helena) was a general during the French Revolution, the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from... Victor Emmanuel III (Italian: ; 11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947) was King of Italy (29 July 1900 – 9 May 1946), Emperor of Ethiopia (1936–43) and King of Albania (1939–43). ... Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. ... Kalākaua, King of Hawaii — born as David LaÊ»amea KamanakapuÊ»u Mahinulani Nalaiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua and called The Merrie Monarch (November 12, 1836 - January 20, 1891) — was the last reigning king of the Kingdom of HawaiÊ»i. ... Queen Victoria redirects here. ... “Kamehameha” redirects here. ... Lady Jane Grey, formally Jane of England (1537 — 12 February 1554), a grand-niece of Henry VIII of England, reigned as uncrowned Queen regnant of the Kingdom of England for nine days[1] in July 1553. ... Henry VIII redirects here. ... The Prince James, Prince of Wales (James Francis Edward Stuart; The Old Pretender or The Old Chevalier; 10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766) was the son of the deposed James II and VII. As such, he claimed the English, Scottish and Irish thrones (as James III and VIII) from the... William Charles Lunalilo, a member of a collateral branch to the main line of the House of Kamehameha, was elected King of Hawaii upon the death of his cousin, Kamehameha V, the last descendant of Kamehameha I on the throne. ... George IV redirects here. ... Diana Spencer redirects here. ... The Prince Andrew, The Duke of York (Andrew Albert Christian Edward; born 19 February 1960) is a member of the British Royal Family, the third child and second son of Queen Elizabeth II. He has held the title of Duke of York since 1986. ... William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of Hanover and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 26 June 1830 until his death. ... Attila redirects here. ... Skanderbeg and the people, sculpture by Janaq Paço and Genc Hajdari in the National Museum, Krujë, Albania. ... This article is about the King of England. ... German Emperor Wilhelm (born Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albrecht, Prince of Prussia 27 January 1859–4 June 1941), was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia (de: Deutscher Kaiser und König von Preußen), ruling from 15 June 1888 to 9 November 1918. ... Louis XIV redirects here. ... The Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, KG, KB, PC (15 April 1721–31 October 1765), a younger son of King George II of Great Britain and Queen Caroline, was a noted military leader. ... Farouk I of Egypt (Arabic: فاروق الأول FārÅ«q al-Awwal) ‎ (February 11, 1920 – March 18, 1965), was the tenth ruler from the Muhammad Ali Dynasty and the penultimate King of Egypt and Sudan, succeeding his father, Fuad I, in 1936. ... Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death on 6 May 1910. ... Old French is a term sometimes used to refer to the langue doïl, the continuum of varieties of Romance language spoken in territories corresponding roughly to the northern half of modern France and parts of Belgium and Switzerland during the period roughly from 1000 to 1300 A.D... Louis XI (July 3, 1423 – August 30, 1483), called the Prudent (French: ) and the Universal Spider (Old French: luniverselle aragne) or the Spider King, was the King of France from 1461−83. ... Elizabeth I redirects here. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Charles Edward Stuart (31 December 1720 – 31 January 1788), known in Scots Gaelic as Teàrlach Eideard Stiùbhairt, was the exiled claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and is now commonly known as Bonnie Prince Charlie. ...

References

• Castro, Jesus de. "IBERCRONOX." [6]
• Gordon, Bruce R. "Regnal Chronologies." [7]. April 2005.
• "List of Wallachian, Moldavian and Romanian Sovereigns, 1310-1947" [8]
• Marek, Miroslav. "GENEALOGY.EU." [9], June 2005
• Miller, Elizabeth. "Dracula's Homepage." [10]
• Mladjoy, Ian S. R. [11].
• Ross, Martha. Rulers and Governments of the World - Vol 1, Earliest Times to 1491, Bowker Publishing Company Ltd, London & New York, 1978. ISBN 0-85935-051-7
• Vajda, Edward. "Eurasian Studies 201." [12]

See also

• Epithet
• Nickname
• Sobriquet
• Victory titles
• List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility
• List of people known as The Great
• List of royal saints and martyrs
• List of military figures by nickname

Look up epithet in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... // A nickname is a name of an entity or thing that is not its proper name. ... A sobriquet is a nickname or a fancy name, usually a familiar name given by others as distinct from a pseudonym assumed as a disguise, but a nickname which is familiar enough such that it can be used in place of a real name without the need of explanation. ... A victory title is an honorific title adopted by a successful military commander to commemorate his defeat of an enemy nation. ... This list has been split into smaller lists: List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility: A-C List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility: D-F List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility: G-I List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility: J-L List of... This is a list of people whose names in English are commonly appended with the phrase the Great, or who were called that or an equivalent phrase in their own language. ... This list of royal saints and martyrs is a list of monarchs, other royals, and nobles who have been canonized or beatified, or who are otherwise named or revered as saints or martyrs in Christian churches. ... An editor has expressed a concern that the subject of the article does not satisfy the notability guideline or one of the following guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia: Biographies, Books, Companies, Fiction, Music, Neologisms, Numbers, Web content, or several proposals for new guidelines. ...

External links

• Regnal Chronologies