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Encyclopedia > List of mountains on the Moon

This is a list of mountains on the Moon: A mountain is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. ... Bulk silicate composition (estimated wt%) SiO2 44. ...

Contents

Mountains

These are isolated mountains or massifs. In geology, a massif is a section of the Earths crust that is demarcated by faults or flexures. ...


Please note that the heights listed below are not consitent across sources. In the 1960's, the US Army Mapping Service used elevation relative to 1,737,988 meters from the center of the Moon. In the 1970's, the US Defense Mapping Agency used 1,730,000 meters. The Clementine topographic data published in the 1990's uses 1,737,400 meters.


Also note that this table is not comprehensive, and does not list the highest places on the Moon. Clementine data show a range of about 18,100 meters from lowest to highest point on the Moon. The highest point, located on the far side of the Moon, is approximately 6500 meters higher than Mons Huygens (usually listed as the tallest mountain).

Name Lat./Long. Dia. Ht. Name Origin
Mons Agnes 18.6° N 5.3° E 1 km   Greek feminine name
Mons Ampère 19.0° N 4.0° W 30 km 3.0 km André-Marie Ampère, physicist
Mons André 5.2° N 120.6° E 10 km   French masculine name
Mons Ardeshir 5.0° N 121.0° E 8 km   Ardashir, Persian (Iranian) emperor
Mons Argaeus 19.0° N 29.0° E 50 km   Mount Erciyas, Asia Minor
Mons Blanc 45.0° N 1.0° E 25 km 3.6 km Mont Blanc, the Alps
Mons Bradley 22.0° N 1.0° E 30 km 4.2 km James Bradley, astronomer
Mons Delisle 29.5° N 35.8° W 30 km   Named after nearby Delisle crater
Mons Dieter 5.0° N 120.2° E 20 km   German masculine name
Mons Dilip 5.6° N 120.8° E 2 km   Indian masculine name
Mons Esam 14.6° N 35.7° E 8 km   Arabic masculine name
Mons Ganau 4.8° N 120.6° E 14 km   African masculine name
Mons Gruithuisen Delta 36.0° N 35.9° W 20 km   Named after nearby Gruithuisen crater
Mons Gruithuisen Gamma 36.6° N 40.5° W 20 km   Named after nearby Gruithuisen crater
Mons Hadley 26.5° N 4.7° E 25 km 4.6 km John Hadley, inventor
Mons Hadley Delta 25.8° N 3.8° E 15 km 3.5 km Named after nearby Mount Hadley
Mons Hansteen 12.1° S 50.0° W 30 km   Named after nearby Hansteen crater
Mons Herodotus 27.5° N 53.0° W 5 km   Named after nearby Herodotus crater
Mons Huygens 20.0° N 2.9° W 40 km 4.7 km Christian Huygens, astronomer
Mons La Hire 27.8° N 25.5° W 25 km 1.5 km Philippe de la Hire, astronomer
Mons Maraldi 20.3° N 35.3° E 15 km 1.3 km Named after nearby Maraldi crater
Mons Moro 12.0° S 19.7° W 10 km   Antonio Lazzaro Moro, earth scientist
Mons Penck 10.0° S 21.6° E 30 km 4. km Albrecht Penck, geographer
Mons Pico 45.7° N 8.9° W 25 km 2. km Spanish for "peak"
Mons Piton 40.6° N 1.1° W 25 km 2.3 km Mount Piton, Tenerife
Mons Rümker 40.8° N 58.1° W 70 km 0.5 km Karl Ludwig Christian Rümker, astronomer
Mons Usov 12.0° N 63.0° E 15 km   Mikhail A. Usov, geologist
Mons Vinogradov[1] 22.4° N 32.4° W 25 km 1.4 km Aleksandr Pavlovich Vinogradov, chemist
Mons Vitruvius 19.4° N 30.8° E 15 km 2.3 km Named after nearby Vitruvius crater
Mons Wolff 17.0° N 6.8° W 35 km 3.5 km Baron Christian von Wolff, philosopher

Latitude, usually denoted symbolically by the Greek letter φ, gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the Equator. ... Longitude, sometimes denoted by the Greek letter λ, describes the location of a place on Earth east or west of a north-south line called the Prime Meridian. ... Diameter is an AAA (authentication, authorization and accounting) protocol for applications such as network access or IP mobility. ... Height is a measurement of the distance from the bottom to the top of something which is upright. ... The Apennine Mountains of the Moon. ... André-Marie Ampère (January 20, 1775 – June 10, 1836), was a French physicist who is generally credited as one of the main discoverers of electromagnetism. ... Ardashir was the name of three kings of the Sassanid dynasty of Persia: Ardashir I of Persia ruled from 224 to 241. ... Persian, (local name: FārsÄ« or PārsÄ«), is an Indo-European language spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and by minorities in Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Southern Russia, neighboring countries, and elsewhere. ... Anatolia (Greek: ανατολη anatole, rising of the sun or East; compare Orient and Levant, by popular etymology Turkish Anadolu to ana mother and dolu filled), also called by the Latin name of Asia Minor, is a region of Southwest Asia which corresponds today to... Mons Blanc is the tallest mountain in the Montes Alpes range on the Moon at 3. ... This article is about the Alpine mountain. ... The West face of the Petit Dru above the Chamonix valley near the Mer de Glace. ... Mons Bradley is a lunar mountain massif in the Montes Apenninus range, along the eastern edge of the Mare Imbrium. ... James Bradley (March 1693 – July 13, 1762) was an English astronomer, Astronomer Royal from 1742. ... Delisle is a small lunar crater in the western part of the Mare Imbrium. ... Mons Esam is a small, isolated mount on the northern part of the Mare Tranquillitatis. ... The Arabic language ( ), or simply Arabic ( ), is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew, Amharic and Aramaic. ... Map showing the distribution of African language families and some major African languages. ... Gruithausen is a tiny lunar crater that lies on the section of lunar mare that joins Oceanus Procellarum in the west to Mare Imbrium in the east. ... Mons Gruithuisen Gamma (γ) is a lunar dome that lies to the north of the Gruithuisen crater at the western edge of the Mare Imbrium. ... Gruithausen is a tiny lunar crater that lies on the section of lunar mare that joins Oceanus Procellarum in the west to Mare Imbrium in the east. ... Jim Irwin and the LRV from Apollo 15, with Mons Hadley in the background Mons Hadley is a massif is the northern portion of the Montes Apenninus, a range in the north hemisphere of the Moon. ... External link Biography from the School of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of St Andrews, Scotland Categories: Astronomers stubs | 1682 births | 1744 deaths | British astronomers | British inventors ... Jim Irwin and the LRV from Apollo 15, with Mons Hadley in the background Mons Hadley is a massif is the northern portion of the Montes Apenninus, a range in the north hemisphere of the Moon. ... Hansteen is a lunar crater that lies near the southwest edge of the Oceanus Procellarum. ... Hansteen is a lunar crater that lies near the southwest edge of the Oceanus Procellarum. ... Herodotus is a lunar crater located on a low shelf in the midst of the Oceanus Procellarum. ... The Apennine Mountains of the Moon. ... Christiaan Huygens Christiaan Huygens (approximate pronunciation: HOW-khens; SAMPA /h9yGEns/ or /h@YG@ns/) (April 14, 1629–July 8, 1695), was a Dutch mathematician and physicist; born in The Hague as the son of Constantijn Huygens. ... Mons La Hire is a solitary lunar mountain in the western Mare Imbrium. ... Philippe de La Hire (or Lahire or Phillipe de La Hire) (March 18, 1640 — April 21, 1719), was a French mathematician and astronomer. ... At the center of this image is the dome-like Mons Maraldi, and just to the southwest is the flooded Maraldi crater. ... Maraldi is a worn, eroded crater on the western edge of the Sinus Amoris, in the northeast part of the Moon. ... Mons Penck is a mountain promontory on the near side of the Moon. ... Albrecht Penck (September 25, 1858 - March 7, 1945), was a German geographer and geologist and the father of Walther Penck. ... Mons Pico is a solitary lunar mountain that lies in the northern part of the Mare Imbrium basin, and to the south of the prominent Plato crater. ... Mons Piton is an isolated lunar mount that is located in the eastern part of the Mare Imbrium, to the north_northwest of Aristillus crater. ... Flag of Tenerife Tenerife, a Spanish island, is the largest of the seven Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa. ... Mons Rümker is an isolated volcanic formation that is located in the northwest part of the Moons near side, at selenographic coordinates 40. ... Mons Vinogradov is a rugged massif that is located on the lunar mare where Oceanus Procellarum to the southwest joins Mare Imbrium to the east. ... Mons Vitruvius is a mountain on the Moon that is located in the Montes Taurus region just to the north of Mare Tranquillitatis and to the southeast of Mare Serenitatis. ... Vetruvius is a small lunar crater that lies on the northern edge of the Mare Tranquillitatis. ... The Apennine Mountains of the Moon. ... Christian Wolff is the name of at least two notable individuals: an eighteenth-century philosopher and mathematician - see Christian Wolff (philosopher) a twentieth_century composer _ see Christian Wolff (composer) a German actor This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the...

Mountain ranges

Name Lat./Long. Dia. Name Origin
Montes Agricola 29.1° N 54.2° W 141 km Georgius Agricola, earth scientist
Montes Alpes 46.4° N 0.8° W 281 km The Alps, Europe
Montes Apenninus 18.9° N 3.7° W 401 km The Apennine Mountains, Italy
Montes Archimedes 25.3° N 4.6° W 163 km Named after nearby Archimedes crater
Montes Carpatus 14.5° N 24.4° W 361 km The Carpathian Mountains, Europe
Montes Caucasus 38.4° N 10.0° W 445 km The Caucasus Mountains, Europe
Montes Cordillera 17.5° S 81.6° W 574 km Spanish for "mountain chain"
Montes Haemus 19.9° N 9.2° E 560 km Greek name for the Balkan Mountains
Montes Harbinger 27.0° N 41.0° W 90 km Harbingers of dawn on Aristarchus crater
Montes Jura 47.1° N 34.0° W 422 km The Jura Mountains, Europe
Montes Pyrenaeus 15.6° S 41.2° E 164 km The Pyrenees Mountains, Europe
Montes Recti 48.0° N 20.0° W 90 km Latin for "straight range"
Montes Riphaeus 7.7° S 28.1° W 189 km Greek name for the Ural Mountains, Russia
Montes Rook 20.6° S 82.5° W 791 km Lawrence Rook, astronomer
Montes Secchi 3.0° N 43.0° E 50 km Named after nearby Secchi crater
Montes Spitzbergen 35.0° N 5.0° W 60 km Named after German for "sharp peaks" and for resemblance to the Spitsbergen islands
Montes Taurus 28.4° N 41.1° E 172 km Taurus Mountains, Asia Minor
Montes Teneriffe 47.1° N 11.8° W 182 km Tenerife island

Latitude, usually denoted symbolically by the Greek letter φ, gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the Equator. ... Longitude, sometimes denoted by the Greek letter λ, describes the location of a place on Earth east or west of a north-south line called the Prime Meridian. ... Montes Agricola is an elongated range of mountains near the eastern edge of the central Oceanus Procellarum lunar mare. ... Georg Agricola Georg (or Georgius) Agricola (March 24, 1490 - November 21, 1555) was a German scholar and man of science. ... Montes Alpes is a mountain range in the northern part of the Moons near side. ... The West face of the Petit Dru above the Chamonix valley near the Mer de Glace. ... The Apennine Mountains of the Moon. ... The Apennine Mountains (Greek: Απεννινος; Latin: Appenninus--in both cases used in the singular; Italian: Appennini) is a mountain range stretching 1000 km from the north to the south of Italy along its east coast, traversing the entire peninsula, and forming, as it were, the backbone of the country. ... Montes Archimedes is a mountain range on the Moon. ... Archimedes is a large lunar impact crater on the eastern edges of the Mare Imbrium. ... Montes Carpatus is a mountain range that forms the southern edge of the Mare Imbrium on the Moon. ... Satellite image of the Carpathians Souvenir from Carpathian region (Poland) The Carpathian Mountains are the eastern wing of the great Central Mountain System of Europe, curving 1500 km (~900 miles) along the borders of Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro and northern Hungary. ... The Caucasus mountain range on the Moon lies along the eastern edge of Mare Imbrium. ... The Caucasus Mountains are a mountain system between the Black and Caspian seas in the Caucasus region, usually considered the southeastern limit of Europe. ... Montes Cordillera is a mountain range on the Moon. ... The Haemus Mountains are a mountain range on the Moon, located at the southwestern highland edge of the Mare Serenitatis Basin. ... Stara Planina, Rhodope, Rila and Pirin Mountains The Balkan mountain range (Bulgarian: Stara Planina, Old Mountain) is an extension of the Carpathian mountain range, separated from it by the Danube River. ... Montes Harbinger is an isolated cluster of lunar mountains at the western edge of the Mare Imbrium basin. ... A harbinger is a sign of things to come. ... Aristarchus is a prominent lunar impact crater that lies in the northwest part of the Moons near side. ... Montes Jura is a mountain range in the northwest part of the Moon. ... Looking towards Lelex from near to Crêt de La Neige The Jura folds are located north of the main Alpine orogenic front and are being continually deformed, accommodating the northwards compression due to Alpine folding. ... The Montes Pyrenaeus are a mountain range on the Moon, bordering Mare Nectaris. ... For other meanings see: Pyrenees, Victoria and Montes Pyrenaeus. ... Montes Recti is a mountain range on the northern part of the Moons near side. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... The Riphaeus Mountains are a mountain range on the Moon that borders Mare Cognitum, part of the rim of Cognitum basin. ... Map of Ural Mountains The Ural Mountains (Russian: Уральские горы = Урал) also known simply as the Urals and as the Riphean Mountains in Greco-Roman antiquity, is a mountain range that runs roughly north and south through western Russia. ... Montes Rook is a ring-shaped mountain range that lies along the western limb of the Moon, crossing over to the far side. ... Montes Secchi (latin for Secchi Mountains) is minor range of lunar mountains that are located near the northwestern edge of Mare Fecunditatis. ... Secchi is a small lunar crater formation on the northwest edge of Mare Fecunditatis. ... Montes Spitzbergen (latin for Spitzbergen Mountains) is a solitary mountain chain in the eastern Mare Imbrium. ... Map of Svalbard, showing Spitsbergen in the North. ... Montes Taurus is a rugged, jumbled mountainous region on the Moon. ... The Taurus Mountains (Taurus=bull in greek) (Turkish Toros, also known as Ala-Dagh or Bulghar-Dagh) are a mountain range in Eastern Anatolian plateau, from which the Euphrates (Turkish Fırat) River descends into Syria. ... Montes Teneriffe is a range on the northern part of the Moons near side. ... Flag of Tenerife Tenerife, a Spanish island, is the largest of the seven Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa. ...

Notes

  1. ^ Formerly called Mons Euler.

See also

The following is a list of mountains on the Moon, arranged by relative height. ... This is a list of the craters on the Moon. ... The Moons surface is covered in many interesting geologic features. ... This is a list of maria (singular mare) on the Moon. ... The Moons surface is covered in many interesting features. ... This is a list of mountain ranges organized alphabetically by continent. ...

External links


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