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Encyclopedia > List of political parties in South Korea
South Korea

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
South Korea
Image File history File links South_korea_COA.svg‎ Other versions Image:South korea coa. ... Politics of South Korea takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ...


Government

Sixth Republic
Constitution The Sixth Republic of South Korea is the countrys present-day government. ...

President
Roh Moo-hyun The President is head of state of South Korea. ... This is a Korean name; the family name is Roh Roh Moo-hyun (IPA: ) (born September 1, 1946 in Gimhae, South Gyeongsang, South Korea) is the President of South Korea. ...


Prime Minister
Han Duck Soo The Prime Minister of South Korea is appointed by the President with the National Assemblys approval. ... Han Duck Soo (born 1949) served as acting Prime Minister of South Korea from 14 March 2006 to 19 April 2006. ...


Ministries The most influential part of the executive of the South Korean government are the ministries. ...

National Assembly The National Assembly (Hangul: 국회; Hanja: 國會; Revised: Gukhoe; McCune-Reischauer: Kukoe) is the parliament of South Korea. ...

Supreme Court
Chief Justice The Supreme Court of Korea is the highest court in South Korea. ... The Chief Justice of the Republic of Korea is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea. ...

Elections

Presidential election
1997 - 2002 - 2007 Elections in South Korea provides an overview of the history of South Korean elections and their results. ... The 15th South Korean Presidential Election took place on December 18, 1997. ... The 16th South Korean Presidential Election took place in December 19, 2002. ... Presidential elections in South Korea are scheduled for December 19, 2007. ...


Parliamentary election
2000 - 2004 Legislative elections were held in the Republic of Korea (South Korea) on April 15, 2004. ...

Political parties
UNDP · GNP · DLP · DP · PFP
Others

Korean reunification
Sunshine policy
Administrative divisions
Human rights
Foreign relations
The United New Democratic Party (Hangul: 대통합민주신당) is a political party of South Korea. ... The Grand National Party is a conservative-leaning opposition political party in South Korea. ... The Democratic Labour Party(DLP) (Korean hangul: 민주노동당; hanja: 民主勞動黨; revised: Minju Nodong-dang; McCune-Reischauer: Minju Nodong-dang) is a political party in South Korea, established in January 2000. ... The Democratic Party (Korean hangul: 민주당; hanja: 民主黨; revised: Minju-dang; McCune-Reischauer: Minju-dang) is a political party of South Korea. ... The People First Party (국민중심당, Gukmin Jungsim-dang), is a political party in South Korea. ... Korean reunification is a possible future reunification of North Korea and South Korea under a single government. ... The Sunshine Policy is the current South Korean doctrine towards North Korea. ... The situation of human rights in the Republic of Korea (South Korea) has changed significantly from the days of military dictatorship and reflects its status as a constitutional democracy governed by a president and a unicameral legislature. ... The foreign relations of South Korea are dominated by its relationships with its neighbors North Korea, China, Japan, and with the United States. ...


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Political parties in South Korea lists political parties in South Korea. South Korea has a multi-party system, in which parties have a chance of gaining power alone. Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... “Political Parties” redirects here. ... A multi-party system is a type of party system. ...


The parties

As of August 22, 2007, there are currently five political parties represented in the National Assembly of South Korea: is the 234th day of the year (235th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st Century. ... The National Assembly is the South Korean parliament. ...

  • United New Democratic Party (대통합민주신당, Daetonghap Minju Sindang), led by former civil activist Oh Chung-il.
    • A liberal party that merged with the Uri Party, that was the party of President Roh Moo-hyun and had a majority in the National Assembly after the 2004 election. The party gains its support from the younger generation and the Jeolla region. It gained support through its opposition to the impeachment of President Roh. It won 32 out of 49 seats in Seoul, 44 out of 62 in Incheon and Gyeonggi, confirming that a majority of voters supported the President. However, its majority status was broken after by-elections in several districts, and it lost more seats in October 2005. Its political ideology is to the left of the Democratic Party. (143 seats) The Uri Party has supported militant labor unions and teachers' unions while imposing regulations on business and industry. It has strongly favored expanding social services for the low-income population by increasing taxation on the middle class while de-emphasizing economic growth. One of its strategies has been to adopt a theme of class struggle by focusing on income disparities, although the wage differential in South Korea is substantially smaller than the U.S. and Western Europe. It has embraced civic groups that are sympathetic towards North Korea and has supported the government's policy of unconditional aid provided to the North. The Uri Party leaders have also supported the Roh administration's move away from the traditional alliance with the U.S. and Japan. Because of the many perceived failures of the current administration, the Uri Party's support among South Koreans has dwindled to well under 20%, at times below 10%. That low percentage of support was one of the reason incurred the merge with the UNDP.
  • Grand National Party (한나라당, Hannara-dang), led by Kang Jae-seop.
    • A conservative party. It is the largest opposition party in the National Assembly and leads the opposition camp. It is the heir of South Korea's traditionally conservative political elite. It gains its support from the conservative voters, rural areas, and the Gyeongsang region. The party supported the impeachment of Roh, suffered a loss of support, but won a majority in North Gyeongsang and South Gyeongsang regions and retained the 100 seats necessary to block constitutional changes. It has won back more seats in by-elections. (127 seats) The Grand National Party supports capitalism and free trade, entrepreneurship, economic development, small government, tax reductions, and maintenance of strategic alliance with the U.S. and other Western nations. The Grand National Party generally takes a hardline stance against North Korea and is critical of human rights violations in the North. It is a minority party in the Parliament but currently enjoys the highest level of support among the parties, reaching 40%.
  • Democratic Labour Party (민주노동당, Minju Nodong-dang), led by Moon Sung-Hyun.
    • A democratic socialist party. It gains its support from farmers, industrial factory workers, and progressive intellectuals. It lost one seat in a by-election. (9 seats)
  • Centrist Reformists Democratic Party (민주당), led by Park Sang-cheon.
    • It took part in the last elections as the "Millennium Democractic Party." It gains support from provinces of Jeolla. It was formerly the major liberal party and the second-largest party prior to the election, but sustained the biggest loss in the backlash following its leading role in the impeachment of Roh, as much of its support shifted to the Uri Party, with which discussions to merge are likely. It gained two seats in later by-elections. (11 seats). Its political ideology is to the left of the Grand National Party and to the right of the Uri Party.
  • People First Party (국민중심당, Gukmin Jungsim-dang), led by Sim Dae-pyung and Shin Kook-hwan.
    • The party based in the central provinces of Chungcheong. The group absorbed the small opposition United Liberal Democrats also based in the region. (5 seats) The People First Party is conservative.

The following political parties are not currently represented in the National Assembly: The United New Democratic Party (Hangul: 대통합민주신당) is a political party of South Korea. ... Look up liberal on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Liberal may refer to: Politics: Liberalism American liberalism, a political trend in the USA Political progressivism, a political ideology that is for change, often associated with liberal movements Liberty, the condition of being free from control or restrictions Liberal Party, members of... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This is a Korean name; the family name is Roh Roh Moo-hyun (IPA: ) (born September 1, 1946 in Gimhae, South Gyeongsang, South Korea) is the President of South Korea. ... Jeolla (Jeolla-do) was one of the eight provinces of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. ... Short name Statistics Location map Map of location of Seoul. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Gyeonggi is the most populous province in South Korea. ... The Grand National Party is a conservative-leaning opposition political party in South Korea. ... Spaired confi impses bisca spoori opother boration precious reper. ... Ths article deals with conservatism as a political philosophy. ... Gyeongsang (Gyeongsang-do) was one of the eight provinces of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. ... North Gyeongsang is a province in eastern South Korea. ... South Gyeongsang is a province in the southeast of South Korea. ... The Democratic Labour Party(DLP) (Korean hangul: 민주노동당; hanja: 民主勞動黨; revised: Minju Nodong-dang; McCune-Reischauer: Minju Nodong-dang) is a political party in South Korea, established in January 2000. ... Born in 1952 (Gyeongsangnam-do province) and a Graduate of Seoul National University(major: Business Administration). ... The Democratic Party (Korean hangul: 민주당; hanja: 民主黨; revised: Minju-dang; McCune-Reischauer: Minju-dang) is a political party of South Korea. ... Jeolla (Jeolla-do) was one of the eight provinces of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The People First Party (국민중심당, Gukmin Jungsim-dang), is a political party in South Korea. ... Chungcheong (Chungcheong-do) was one of the eight provinces of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. ... The United Liberal Democrats are a political party in South Korea. ...

The Korea Greens are a political group in South Korea. ... Korea Socialist Party (hangul: 한국사회당; hanja: 韓國社會黨; revised: Hanguk Sahoe-dang; McCune-Reischauer: Hanguk Sahoe-dang) is a minor progressivist political party in South Korea, established in 1998. ... The Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front(AINDF)(Hangul:반제민족민주전선, 반제민전) is an underground South Korean organization that is called a socialist political party by the North Korea and a pro-communist spy group by the South. ... North Korea, officially the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK; Korean: Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk; Hangul: 조선민주주의인민공화국; Hanja: 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國), is a country in eastern Asia... The Workers Party of Korea (WPK; Korean chosŏngÅ­l: 조선로동당; hanja: 朝鮮勞動黨; McCune-Reischauer: Chosŏn Rodong-dang; revised: Joseon Rodong-dang ) is the ruling party of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. ...

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
List of political parties in South Korea - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (486 words)
South Korea has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which parties have a chance of gaining power alone.
It is the heir of South Korea's traditionally conservative political elite.
It was formerly the major liberal party and the second-largest party prior to the election, but sustained the biggest loss in the backlash following its leading role in the impeachment of Roh, as much of its support shifted to the Uri Party, with which discussions to merge are likely.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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