This is a list of political topics, including political science terms, political philosophies, political issues, etc. Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. Although the term is generally applied to behavior within civil governments, politics is observed in all human group interactions, including corporate, academic, and religious institutions. Politics consists of "social relations involving authority or power"^[1] and refers to the regulation of a political unit, ^[2] and to the methods and tactics used to formulate and apply policy.^[3] Political science (also political studies) is the study of political behavior and examines the acquisition and application of power. Related areas of study include political philosophy, which seeks a rationale for politics and an ethic of public behavior, and public administration, which examines the practices of governance. For other uses, see Politics (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Corporation (disambiguation). ... Academia is a collective term for the scientific and cultural community engaged in higher education and research, taken as a whole. ... Various Religious symbols, including (first row) Christian, Jewish, Hindu, Bahai, (second row) Islamic, tribal, Taoist, Shinto (third row) Buddhist, Sikh, Hindu, Jain, (fourth row) Ayyavazhi, Triple Goddess, Maltese cross, pre-Christian Slavonic Religion is the adherence to codified beliefs and rituals that generally involve a faith in a spiritual... Look up policy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Political Science is the field concerning the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behaviour. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Political philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about the state, government, politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law and the enforcement of a legal code by authority: what they are, why (or even if) they are needed, what makes a government legitimate, what... Public Administration can be broadly described as the development, implementation and study of government policy. ...

Political topics include:

For other uses, see Politics (disambiguation). ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Consent of the governed is a political theory stating that a governments legitimacy and moral right to use state power is, or ought to be, derived from the people or society over which that power is exercised. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... This list summarises the country subdivisions which have a separate article on their politics. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Political economy was the original term for the study of production, the acts of buying and selling, and their relationships to laws, customs and government. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Political history is the narrative and analysis of political events, ideas, movements, and leaders. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Political philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about the state, government, politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law and the enforcement of a legal code by authority: what they are, why (or even if) they are needed, what makes a government legitimate, what... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Political Science is the field concerning the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behaviour. ... Foreign affairs redirects here. ... Main International Relations Theories and derivates Realism & Neorealism Idealism, Liberalism & Neoliberalism Marxism & Dependency theory Functionalism & Neofunctionalism Critical theory & Constructivism International relations theory attempts to provide a conceptual model upon which international relations can be analyzed. ... This is a list of notable political scientists. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Comparative politics is a subfield of political science, characterized by an empirical approach based on the comparative method. ... Public Administration can be broadly described as the development, implementation and study of government policy. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      This article is about the sociological concept. ... Street-level bureaucracy is a term used to refer to a public agency employee who actually performs the actions that implement laws. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Separation of powers is a term coined by French political Enlightenment thinker Baron de Montesquieu[1][2], is a model for the governance of democratic states. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      In the law, the judiciary or judicial system is the system of courts which administer justice in the name of the sovereign or state, a mechanism for the resolution of disputes. ... A legislatureis a type of representative deliberative assembly with the power to ratify laws. ... “Sovereign” redirects here. ... The psychodynamics of decision-making form a basis to understand institutional functioning. ... For other uses, see Politics (disambiguation). ... This article is about the political process. ... Vote redirects here. ... For theological federalism, see Covenant Theology. ... A form of government (also referred to as a system of government or a political system) is a system composed of various people, institutions and their relations in regard to the governance of a state. ... Political Ideologies Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      An ideology is an organized collection of ideas. ... “Electioneering” redirects here. ... Political Parties redirects here. ...

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100,000,000 Guinea Pigs - 10 Agorot controversy - 1965 Yerevan Demonstrations - 1984 network liberty alliance - 2006 Franco–Italian–Spanish Middle East Peace Plan - 2006 Georgian-Russian espionage controversy - 2006 Norwegian Jostein Gaarder controversy - 2006 United States immigration reform protests - 2007 Georgia helicopter attack incident - 2007 Georgia missile incident - 2007 Georgia plane downing incident - 9/11 Truth Movement The Israeli 10 agorot coin A coin issued by Mattathias Antigonus in c. ... The 1965 Yerevan Demonstrations were a 24 hour mass protest in Yerevan, Armenian SSR (today Armenia), to demand recognition of the Armenian Genocide. ... On 16 November 2006 France, Italy and Spain announced a new Middle East peace plan. ... Russian officers arrested on charges of espionage paraded in Tbilisi before being handed over to the OSCE The 2006 Georgian-Russian espionage controversy began when the Government of Georgia arrested four Russian officers on charges of espionage, on September 27, 2006. ... In August of 2006, author Jostein Gaarder created a controversy in Norway after publishing an op-ed piece in the Aftenposten, one of the countrys major newspapers, in which he expressed his outrage against Israels military operations and foreign policy since 1967. ... In 2006, millions of people were involved in protests over a proposed reform to U.S. immigration policy. ... Georgia accused Russia of firing a missile in the village of Tsitelubani. ... Members of the 9/11 Truth Movement at a Los Angeles demonstration, October 2007 The 9/11 Truth Movement is the name adopted by organizations and individuals that question the mainstream account of the September 11, 2001 attacks against the United States. ...

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A-CHAMP - A Man's A Man for A' That - A Quaker Action Group - A Scientific Support for Darwinism - Abalone Alliance - Ableism - Aboriginal land claim - Abortion - Absentee ballot - Absolute majority - Absolute monarch - Absolute monarchy - Absolutism - Abstention - Academia - Acceptance - Acclamation - Active measures - Activism - Activism at Ohio Wesleyan University - Activism industry - Administrative Centre - Administrative resource - Adolf Hitler - Advocacy - Affair - Affiliated Media Foundation Movement - Affinity group - Affirmative action - Affirmative action bake sale - African Plate - African socialism - Agrarianism - Agricultural policy - Alan Placa - Alexandre de Lameth - Alice's Meadow - Alliance for a New Humanity - Alois Buttinger - Alta controversy - Alternative Views - Alternative society - AmEuropa - Amalgamation (history) - Amalgamation (politics) - American Political Science Association - American Political Science Review - Americas - Americentric - Amoral - An Act of Conscience - An equal amount of products for an equal amount of labor - Anarchism - Anarchism in China - Anarchist communism - Anarcho-capitalism - Anarcho-syndicalism - Anatopia - Ancien Régime - Ancien régime - Ancient Greece - Animal rights - Animal testing - Annexation - Annual Islamophobia Awards - Anthropology - Anti-Capitalist Convergence - Anti-Communism - Anti-Poverty Committee - Anti-Revisionist - Anti-Stalinist left - Anti-authoritarian - Anti-capitalism - Anti-clericalism - Anti-communism - Anti-cult movement - Anti-environmentalism - Anti-incumbency - Anti-nationalism - Anti-work - Antidisestablishmentarianism - Antimilitarism - Antinaturalism (politics) - Antoine Barnave - Apolitical - Aptitude - Arab socialism - Arbetarnas bildningsförbund - Arbeter Ring (Workmen's Circle) - Arctic Refuge drilling controversy - Arendt, Hannah - Aristocracy - Aristotelianism - Aristotle - Arizona State University - Arm's length principle - Arms Length Management Organisation - Arrow Cross Party - Arthashastra - Artists United Against Apartheid - Artivist - Asian values - Assembly of the Poor - Asset-based egalitarianism - Atrocity story - Attack poodle - Attendance allowance (political) - Audre Lorde Project - Augustine of Hippo - Augustus - Ausserparlamentarische Opposition - Australasia - Australia - Austria - Autarchism - Authoritarian - Authoritarianism - Authority - Autism Awareness Campaign UK - Autism Society of America - Autism Speaks - Autonomous area - Average worker's wage - Averroes - Aviation Ministry - Avicenna - Axis of Justice Advocates for Childrens Health Affected by Mercury Poisoning (A-CHAMP), is a United States political activism group, founded by parents, which advocates on behalf of children who were injured by mercury in thimerosal-containing vaccines, and other toxins. ... Wikisource has original text related to this article: A Mans a Man for A That The Scots song Is There For Honest Poverty, by Robert Burns, is more commonly known as A Mans A Man For A That, and famous for its expression of egalitarian ideas of society... A Quaker Action Group was founded in Philadelphia during the summer of 1966 to apply nonviolent direct action as a witness against the war in Vietnam. Founding member Lawrence Scott was a Quaker and radical pacifist who had worked for the American Friends Service Committee in the 1950s, but resigned... A Scientific Support for Darwinism (and for public schools not to teach Intelligent Design as science) was a four day, word of mouth petition of scientists in support of evolution. ... The Abalone Alliance (1977 – 1985) was a nonviolent civil disobedience group formed to shut down the Pacific Gas and Electric Companys Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant near San Luis Obispo (on the central California coast). ... Manifestations Slavery Racial profiling Lynching Hate speech Hate crime Genocide (examples) Ethnocide Ethnic cleansing Pogrom Race war Religious persecution Gay bashing Blood libel Paternalism Police brutality Movements Policies Discriminatory Race / Religion / Sex segregation Apartheid Redlining Internment Anti-discriminatory Emancipation Civil rights Desegregation Integration Equal opportunity Counter-discriminatory Affirmative action Racial... Aboriginal land claims are claims of Native or Aboriginal peoples (also referred to as Indigenous peoples) about their ownership of land before the arrival of settlers, primarily Europeans. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Postal voting. ... Absolute majority is a supermajoritarian voting requirement which is stricter than a simple majority. ... Absolute monarchy is an idealized form of government, a monarchy where the ruler has the power to rule his or her country and citizens freely with no laws or legally-organized direct opposition telling him or her what to do, although some religious authority may be able to discourage the... Forms of government Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Absolute monarchy is a monarchical form of government where the monarch has the power to rule his or her land or country and its citizens freely, with no laws or legally-organized direct opposition in force. ... The term absolutism can mean: A belief in absolute truth moral absolutism, the belief that there is some absolute standard of right and wrong political absolutism, a political system where one person holds absolute power, also called apolytarchy from Gr. ... Abstention is a term in election procedure for when a participant in a vote either does not goes to vote (on election day) or, in parliamentary procedure, isnt absent during the vote, but does not cast a ballot. ... Academia is a collective term for the scientific and cultural community engaged in higher education and research, taken as a whole. ... For other uses, see Acceptance (disambiguation). ... Politics An acclamation is a form of election not using a ballot. ... Active Measures (Russian: Активные мероприятия) are a form of political warfare conducted by the Soviet security services (Cheka, OGPU, NKVD, KGB, and SVR) to influence the course of world events,[1] in addition to collecting intelligence. ... Activism, in a general sense, can be described as intentional action or inaction to bring about social or political change. ... On October 23, 1945, Branch Rickey officially signed a contract with Jackie Robinson for the Brooklyn Dodgers. ... The activism industry is composed of organizations and individuals who make a living from activism, involvement in action to bring about change. ... Administrative Centre (in Norwegian administrativt senter) is often used in Norway to refer to a county town, or the place where the central administration of a Norwegian commune is located. ... Administrative resource is the ability of political candidates (and parties) to use their official positions or connections to government institutions to influence the outcome of elections. ... Hitler redirects here. ... Advocacy is the act of arguing on behalf of a particular issue, idea or person. ... An affair may refer to a form of nonmonogamy, to infidelity or to adultery. ... The Affiliated Media Foundation Movement is a United States grassroots effort to produce public radio serving the needs and interests of low and moderate income Americans, with an emphasis on social justice issues. ... The anti-war affinity group Collateral Damage. All seven were convicted on December 4, 2002 of 2nd Degree Criminal Trespass for occupying the office of Senator Allard in protest of the war in Iraq An affinity group is a small group of activists (usually from 3-20) who work together... Manifestations Slavery Racial profiling Lynching Hate speech Hate crime Genocide (examples) Ethnocide Ethnic cleansing Pogrom Race war Religious persecution Gay bashing Blood libel Paternalism Police brutality Movements Policies Discriminatory Race / Religion / Sex segregation Apartheid Redlining Internment Anti-discriminatory Emancipation Civil rights Desegregation Integration Equal opportunity Counter-discriminatory Affirmative action Racial... Chocolate Chip Cookies Royce Hall, University of California, Los Angeles An affirmative action bake sale is a controversial campus event used by student groups to illustrate their criticism of affirmative action policies, especially as they relate to college and graduate school admissions. ...  The African plate, shown in pinkish-orange The African Plate is a tectonic plate covering the continent of Africa and extending westward to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. ... African socialism is a belief in sharing economic resources in a traditional African way, as distinct from classical socialism. ... Agrarianism is a social and political philosophy. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth (October 20, 1760 - March 18, French soldier and politician. ... Alices Meadow is the name given to a small field in the Oxfordshire parish of Fencott and Murcott, England. ... The Alta controversy refers to a political controversy in Norway in the late 1970s and early 1980s concerning the construction of a hydroelectric power plant in the Alta river in Finnmark, Northern Norway. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The phrase alternative society may have been in usage since the 19th century when Karl Marx and Proudhon represented two factions for alternative visions of social change. ... AmEuropa® is an economic and political alliance proposed by Kent M. Chater as well as a series of fiction and nonfiction books written by Kent M. Chater. ... Amalgamation is a now largely archaic term for the intermarriage and interbreeding of different ethncitities or races. In the English-speaking world, the term has been in use into the the twentieth century. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The American Political Science Association, founded in 1903, serves more than 15,000 members in more than 80 countries, bringing a variety of services to political scientists both inside and outside academic institutions. ... The American Political Science Review, or APSR as its often referred to, is the flagship publication of the American Political Science Association and one of the most prestigious journals in the field of contemporary political science. ... World map showing the Americas CIA political map of the Americas The Americas are the lands of the Western hemisphere or New World, consisting of the continents of North America[1] and South America with their associated islands and regions. ... Categories: Wikipedia cleanup | Ethnocentrism | United States | Stub ... Amoral is an adjective used to describe someone or something that has no concept of right or wrong. ... An Act of Conscience is a 1997 documentary film by Robbie Leppzer about the war tax resistance of Randy Kehler and Betsy Corner and years-long struggle that ensues after the IRS seizes their home in Colrain, Massachusetts in 1989, to recover $27,000 in unpaid taxes, penalties, and interest. ... An equal amount of products for an equal amount of labor or To each the full product of his labor is seen by Marxists and other socialists as the second principle of socialism. ... Anarchist redirects here. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Chinese Anarchism. ... Libertarian Communism redirects here. ... Anarcho-capitalism refers to an anti-statist philosophy that embraces capitalism as one of its foundational principles. ... Anarcho-syndicalism is a branch of anarchism which focuses on the labour movement. ... Anatopia was a land squat in Papenburg, Germany. ... Ancien Régime, a French term meaning Former Regime, but rendered in English as Old Rule, Old Order, or simply Old Regime, refers primarily to the aristocratic social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties. ... Ancien Régime, a French term meaning Former Regime, but rendered in English as Old Rule, Old Order, or simply Old Regime, refers primarily to the aristocratic social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties. ... The term ancient Greece refers to the periods of Greek history in Classical Antiquity, lasting ca. ... Animal liberation redirects here. ... For other uses, see Animal testing (disambiguation). ... Ceremonies during the annexation of Hawaii. ... The Annual Islamophobia Awards are awards given by the Islamic Human Rights Commission each year to politicians and journalists whom the Commission judge to have expressed the most Islamophobic opinions in the course of the past year. ... Anthropology (from Greek: ἀνθρωπος, anthropos, human being; and λόγος, logos, knowledge) is the study of humanity. ... Anti-Capitalist Convergences (ACC) are organizations which sprang up in North America in the late 1990s and early 2000s as forms of coordinating activities by the growing social justice, anarchist, and environmentalist anti-capitalists. ... Ideologies Communist internationals Prominent communists Related subjects Anti-communism refers to opposition to communism. ... Young Men Organization Teenager and Teen also redirect here. ... In the Marxist-Leninist movement, an anti-revisionist is one who favors the line of theory and practice associated with Marx-Engels-Lenin-Stalin-Mao, usually stated in this way so as to show direct opposition to the Marx-Engels-Lenin-Trotsky path of Trotskyism. ... The term anti-Stalinist left refers to elements of the political left which have been critical of the policies of Joseph Stalin and of the political system that developed in the Soviet Union under his rule. ... Anti-authoritarianism is opposition to authoritarianism, which is defined as concentration of power in a leader or an elite not constitutionally responsible to the people or the doctrine that advocates such absolutism in rule, as in autocracy, despotism, dictatorship, and totalitarianism. ... This article lists ideologies opposed to capitalism and describes them briefly. ... Anti-clericalism is a historical movement that opposes religious (generally Catholic) institutional power and influence, real or imagined[1], in all aspects of public and political life, and the involvement of religion in the everyday life of the citizen. ... Ideologies Communist internationals Prominent communists Related subjects Anti-communism refers to opposition to communism. ... It has been suggested that Opposition to cults and new religious movements be merged into this article or section. ... Anti-environmentalism is a backlash against the global environmentalist movement, combining conservationist ideals with an emphasis on scientific rigor, free market principles and above all the ethical principle that nature is intended for humankinds use. ... An anti-incumbent vote is one exercised against the current government officials, or a current elected official. ... Anti-nationalism is the idea that nationalism is undesirable or even dangerous in one form or another, and sometimes, though less often, the idea that all nationalism is dangerous and unfavourable in all cases. ... The anti-work ethic states that labor tends to cause unhappiness, therefore, the quantity of labor ought to be lessened. ... Look up Antidisestablishmentarianism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Theory and practice Issues History Culture By region Lists Related Anarchism Portal Politics Portal ·        Antimilitarism is a doctrine commonly found in the anarchist and, more globally, in the socialist movement, which may be both characterized as internationalist movements. ... Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave (October 22, 1761—November 29, 1793), was a French politician, and, together with Honoré Mirabeau, the most influential orators of the French Revolution. ... Categories: Move to Wiktionary | Stub ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Arab Socialism (ar. ... ABF, short for Arbetarnas Bildningsförbund (The Workers Enlightenment League) is the Swedish educational section of the workers movement. ... The Workmens Circle Logo The Arbeter Ring (אַרבעטער־רינג) (Workmen’s Circle) is a Yiddish language-oriented American Jewish fraternal organization loosely connected to the Humanistic Judaism movement. ... Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Map The question of whether or not to allow drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge has been a political football for every sitting American president since Jimmy Carter. ... Hannah Arendt (October 14, 1906 – December 4, 1975) was a German political theorist. ... Aristocrat redirects here. ... Aristotelianism is a tradition of philosophy that takes its defining inspiration from the work of Aristotle. ... For other uses, see Aristotle (disambiguation). ... Arizona State University (ASU) is a public research institution of higher education and research with campuses located in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Arms length. ... Arms Length Management Organisation (ALMO) is a UK not-for-profit company set up by a local authority to manage and improve all or part of its housing stock. ... Flag of the Arrow Cross Party Senior members of the Arrow Cross Party. ... The Arthashastra (more precisely Arthaśāstra) is a treatise on statecraft and economic policy which identifies its author by the names Kautilya[1] and Viṣṇugupta,[2] who are traditionally identified with the Mauryan minister Cāṇakya. ... Artists United Against Apartheid was a protest group founded by activist performer Steven van Zandt to protest the existence of apartheid in South Africa. ... Artivist is a portmanteau word combining art and activist. Artivism developed in recent years while the anti-globalization and antiwar protests emerged and proliferated. ... Asian values was a concept that came into vogue in the 1990s, predicated on the belief in the existence in Asian countries of a unique set of institutions and political ideologies which reflected the regions culture and history. ... The Assembly of the Poor is an Thailand. ... Asset-based egalitarianism is a form of egalitarianism which theorises that equality is possible by a redistribution of resources, usually in the form of a capital grant provided at the age of majority. ... An atrocity story as defined by the sociologists David G. Bromley and Anson D. Shupe is the symbolic presentation of action or events (real or imaginary) in such a context that they are made flagrantly to violate the (presumably) shared premises upon which a given set of social relationships should... The Audre Lorde Project is a Brooklyn, New York-based organization for queer people of color. ... Augustinus redirects here. ... For other persons named Octavian, see Octavian (disambiguation). ... The Ausserparlamentarische Opposition (German for Extraparliamentary Opposition, commonly known as the APO), was a political protest movement active in West Germany during the latter half of the 60s and early 70s, forming a central part of the German student movement. ... Australasia Australasia is a term variably used to describe a region of Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, and neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. ... The term autarchy has two different meanings. ... The term authoritarian is used to describe an organization or a state which enforces strong and sometimes oppressive measures against the population, generally without attempts at gaining the consent of the population. ... Forms of government Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      This article applies to political and organizational ideologies. ... This article is about authority as a concept. ... The Autism Awareness Campaign UK was launched in 2000 by parents Ivan and Charika Corea in response to an autism diagnosis ascribed to their son, Charin. ... The Autism Society of America, founded in 1965 by Bernard Rimland, Ph. ... Autism Speaks was founded in February, 2005 by Bob Wright and his wife Suzanne, to help find a cure for autism, a year after their grandson, Christian, was given the diagnosis. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This is a policy adopted by some organisations(usually socialist or left-of-centre political groups)where members of that organisation agree to never accept wages higher than the wage of the average working class person whilst being employed by that organisation. ... Ibn Rushd, known as Averroes (1126 – December 10, 1198), was an Andalusian-Arab philosopher and physician, a master of philosophy and Islamic law, mathematics, and medicine. ... (Persian: ابن سينا) (c. ... Axis of Justice is a non-profit organization co-founded by Serj Tankian (of System of a Down) and Tom Morello (from the band Rage Against the Machine and the now defunct Audioslave). ...

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BCE - Babels - Babeuf - Balanced job complex - Ballot - Ballot access - Ballot box - Ballot stuffing - Barbara Kay controversy - Bavaria - Bavarian Soviet Republic - Behavioralism - Beirut-Damascus Declaration - Belgische Werkliedenpartij - Bellum omnium contra omnes - Benito Mussolini - Berne International - Bible - Bicameralism - Bill Alldredge - Bill of Rights Defense Committee - Billboarding - Biological imperative - Biosecurity protocol - Bipartisanship - Birth - Black Front - Black Panther Party - Black populism - Black supremacy - Blue Mediterranean - Board of Control - Bob Dornan - Body politic - Bolivarian Revolution - Bolshevik - Bourgeoisie - Brahmana - Brandeis University - Brights movement - British politics - Brown Berets (Watsonville) - Buddhism - Buddhist socialism - Bureau-shaping model - Bureaucracy - Bureaucrat - Burmese Way to Socialism - Butskelism - By-election BCE is a TLA that may stand for: Before the Common Era, date notation equivalent to BC (e. ... Babels is a international network of volunteer interpreters and translators that was born out of the European Social Forum (ESF) process and whose main objective is to cover the interpreting needs of the various Social Forums. ... François-Noël Babeuf (November 23, 1760 _ May 27, 1797), known as Gracchus Babeuf, was a French political agitator and journalist of the revolutionary period. ... A Balanced job complex is a collection of tasks within a given workplace that is balanced for its equity and empowerment implications against all other job complexes in that workplace. ... For the town in France, see Ballots, Mayenne. ... Ballot access rules regulate the conditions under which a candidate or political party is entitled to appear on voters ballots. ... Clear sided ballot boxes used in the Haitian general election in 2006. ... Ballot stuffing is the act of one person submitting multiple ballots during a vote in which only one ballot per person is permitted. ... A view looking down on the August 6, 2006, Anti-Israel demonstration in Montreal. ... For other uses, see Bavaria (disambiguation). ... The Bavarian Soviet Republic (Bayrische Räterepublik) — also known as the Munich Soviet Republic (Münchner Räterepublik) — was a short-lived revolutionary government in the German state of Bavaria in 1919 that sought to replace the fledgling Weimar Republic in its early days. ... Behavioralism (not to be confused with the learning theory, behaviorism) is a political science discipline associated with the rise of the behavioral sciences, modeled after the natural sciences, which seeks to provide a value free, quantified approach to understanding and predicting political behavior. ... The Belgische Werkliedenpartij (BWP) or Parti Ouvrier Belge (POB) (E: Belgian Workers Party) (BWP), founded in 1885, it was the first socialist party in Belgium. ... Bellum omnium contra omnes, a Latin phrase meaning the war of all against all, is the description that Thomas Hobbes gives to human existence in the state of nature thought experiment that he conducts in Leviathan (1651). ... Mussolini redirects here. ... The term Berne International refers to the skeleton continuation, formally called the International Socialist Commission (ISC), of the socialist Second International after the latters break-up due to World War One. ... This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library. ... This article is about bicameralism in government. ... The National Bill of Rights Defense Committee (BORDC) is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization which encourages local communities to take an active role in the ongoing national debate about threats to civil liberties guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, such as the USA PATRIOT Act, NSA warrantless surveillance controversy, and the... Billboarding is one form of ecodefense in the form of monkeywrenching. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Biological imperatives. ... Biosecurity protocol refers to several politically-controversial attempts to unify global biosecurity measures and responses, in a similar manner to a biosafety protocol. ... In a two-party system (such as in the United States or Australia), bipartisan refers to any bill, act, resolution, or any other action of a political body in which both of the major political parties are in agreement. ... For other uses, see Birth (disambiguation). ... Otto Strasser formed the Black Front after his expulsion from the NSDAP in 1930. ... The Black Panther Party (originally called the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was an African American organization founded to promote civil rights and self-defense. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Black Supremacy is a racist ideology which holds that black people are superior to other races and is sometimes manifested in bigotry towards persons not of African ancestry, particularly white and Jewish people. ... This article needs cleanup. ... In municipal government a Board of Control is an executive body that usually deals with financial and administrative matters. ... Robert Kenneth Bob Dornan (born April 3, 1933) is a Republican and former member of the United States House of Representatives from California and a vocal pro-life advocate. ... Body politic or body corporate and politic means a state or one of its subordinate civil authorities, such as a: province prefecture county municipality city district etc. ... The Bolivarian Revolution refers to a mass social movement and political process in Venezuela. ... For other uses, see Bolshevik (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Brahmana (Sanskrit ब्राह्मण) are part of the Hindu Shruti; They are composed in Vedic Sanskrit, and the period of their composition is sometimes referred to as the Brahmanic period or age (approximately between 900 BC and 500 BC). ... Brandeis University is a private university located in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States. ... Symbol of the brights The brights movement was started by Paul Geisert and Mynga Futrell in 2003 to provide a positive-sounding umbrella term, bright, to describe various types of people who have a naturalistic worldview, without casting that worldview as a negative response to religion (as the terms atheist... The United Kingdom is a unitary state and a democratic constitutional monarchy. ... The Brown Berets are a grassroots youth organisation based in Watsonville, California. ... A statue of the Sakyamuni Buddha in Tawang Gompa, India. ... GP Malalasekara of Sri Lanka wrote about Buddhist socialism in an article published in , 1972. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      This article is about the sociological concept. ... A bureaucrat is a member of a bureaucracy, usually within an institution of the government. ... The Burmese Way to Socialism is the name of the ideology of Burmese ruler, Ne Win, who ruled the country from 1962 to 1988. ... Butskellism is the (moderately satirical) term used in British politics to refer to the political consensus formed in the 1950s and associated with the exercise of office as Chancellor of the Exchequer by Rab Butler of the Conservative Party and Hugh Gaitskell of the Labour Party. ... A by-election or bye-election is a special election held to fill a political office when the incumbent has died or resigned. ...

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Cabotage - Cacerolazo - Caging list - Calculus of voting - Californians Aware - Call For Action - Camp Trans - Camp for Climate Action - Campaign for Innocent Victims in Conflict - Campaign for the Accountability of American Bases - Canal Contemporâneo - Candidate - Capital - Capital punishment - Capitalism - Carinthian Plebiscite - Carneiro's Circumscription Theory - Carnival Against Capitalism - Carthaginian peace - Cartographic aggression - Catholic - Celine's laws - Censorship - Center for American Politics and Citizenship - Center for Biological Diversity - Center for Freedom and Prosperity - Center for Science in the Public Interest - Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction - Central Military Commission - Centrist - Chambers of parliament - Champagne socialist - Chanakya - Chandragupta Maurya - Chappaquiddick incident - Charismatic domination - Cherokee freedmen controversy - Child advocacy - Child advocacy 360 - China watcher - Chinaman (politics) - Chinese people - Chocolate Activism - Christian - Christian Democracy - Christian Institute - Christian democracy - Christian existentialism - Christian politics (index) - Christian socialism - Christianity - Chronicle of Higher Education - Chuch'e - Church and state - Cicero - Citizen and consumer movements in Japan - Citizens' jury - Citizens of Woodside - Citizenship - City-state - Civil Societarian - Civil authority - Civil libertarianism - Civil liberties - Civil registry - Civil service - Civil society - Civil society campaign - Civilian control of the military - Civilized - Clandestine Insurgent Rebel Clown Army - Clare Boothe Luce Policy Institute - Clarion call - Class conflict - Class struggle - Classical liberalism - Classical liberals - Classless society - Clean Clothes Campaign - Cleavage (politics) - Clergy Letter Project - Clone (voting) - Co-option - Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform - Coercion - Colby College - Cold War - Collective action - Collective responsibility (doctrine) - Collectivism - College of William and Mary - Colonialism - Command and Control (government) - Commercial Club of Chicago - Committee - Committee of 100 (Delaware) - Common Purpose UK - Common minimum programme - Commonwealth of World Citizens - Communalism - Commune (Socialism) - Communism - Communist - Communitarianism - Communities Organized for Public Service - Community Front in Defense of Land - Community organizing - Communization - Compact theory - Comparative government - Comparative politics - Competitiveness Policy Council - Compulsory purchase order - Compulsory voting - Concession (politics) - Concord Principles - Concurrent majority - Condominium (international law) - Conference of Socialist Economists - Confidence and supply - Confucius - Congress - Congress of Vienna - Congressional Order of Merit - Conscription - Consent of the governed - Conservatism - Conservatism in the United States - Consistent Life Ethic - Conspiracy (political) - Constituency - Constituent (politics) - Constituent country - Constituent state - Constitutional convention (political meeting) - Constitutional crisis - Constitutional dictatorship - Constitutional patriotism - Constitutionalism - Consul general - Consumarchy - Consumer organization - Consumers' Association - Consumers Research - Contact Group (Balkans) - Contempt of Parliament - Contentious politics - Continental Europe - Contributions to socialist thought - Controversies related to Islam and Muslims - Coordination failure - Cordón Industrial - Cornelius Castoriadis - Cornell College - Cornell University - Corporate Europe Observatory - Corporate nationalism - Corporate oligarchy - Corporate welfare - Corporation - Corrective Revolution - Cosmopolitanism - Council on American-Islamic Relations - Counter-recruitment - Counter-terrorism - CountyWatch - County executive - Courtesy resolution - Craftivism - Crisis management - Critical international relations theory - Criticism of debt - Criticism of the Council on American-Islamic Relations - Criticisms of electoralism - Criticisms of socialism - Critique (Journal of Socialist Theory) - Critique of capitalism - Crosby, Stills & Nash (and Young) - Cross-cultural studies - Cult of personality - Cultural hegemony - Culture - Culture jamming - Custom online panel - Cut-and-paste job - Cyberpolitics - Cabotage is the transport of goods or passengers between two points in the same country. ... Cacerolazo is the name of a popular form of protest that consists in a group of people creating noise by banging pots, pans and other utensils in order to call for attention. ... Caging is a term of art in the direct mail industry, as well as a term applied to a technique of voter suppression. ... Californians Aware, The Center for Public Forum Rights, also known as CalAware, is a Carmichael, California based nonprofit organization established to help journalists and others keep Californians aware of what they need to know to hold government and other powerful institutions accountable for their actions. ... Call For Action was the name given to telephone help lines maintained by many radio stations in the United States, especially in the 1960s and 1970s. ... Background Camp Trans is an annual counter-demonstration outside the Michigan Womyns Music Festival by transsexual women and their allies, to protest the Festivals policy of excluding transsexual women from attending. ... Camping next to Drax power station, Selby, Aug 2006 The Camp for Climate Action is a campaign gathering will take place near Heathrow this year from 14th to 21st August 2007 The aim of the camp was to take action against the causes of climate change and to develop ways... The Campaign for Innocent Victims in Conflict (CIVIC) is a small aid organization working in Iraq and Afghanistan to help victims of conflict. ... Campaign for the Accountability of American Bases is a UK grassroots campaign which evolved out of a long protest campaign against the American spybase Menwith Hill near Harrogate, North Yorkshire in 1992. ... Look up Candidate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Not to be confused with capitol. ... Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences. ... For other uses, see Capitalism (disambiguation). ... The Carinthian Plebiscite (Slovene Koroški plebiscit, German: Kärntner Volksabstimmung) on October 10, 1920 determined the border between Austria and the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) after World War I. In particular it divided Carinthia, formerly a province of Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy, in... The Global Carnival against Capital took place on Friday, June 18, 1999. ... Carthaginian Peace refers to a peace brought about through the total destruction of the enemy. ... Cartographic aggression is the term by which the victim country describes any act, in particular the publication of maps or other material by a neighbouring country, which purports to show part of what it perceives as its own territory as belonging to the other country. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Hagbard Celine. ... For other uses, see Censor. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... The Center for Biological Diversity combines conservation biology with litigation, policy advocacy, and an innovative strategic vision to secure a future for animals and plants hovering on the brink of extinction, for the wilderness they need to survive, and by extension for the spiritual welfare of generations to come. ... The Center for Freedom and Prosperity (or CF&P) is a non-profit organisation created to lobby legislators in favour of market liberalisation, particularly with reference to tax competition. ... The references in this article would be clearer with a different and/or consistent style of citation, footnoting or external linking. ... The National Toxicology Program (NTP) and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) established the NTP Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction in 1998 as an environmental health resource to the public and regulatory and health agencies. ... The Central Military Commission (Chinese: 中央军事委员会 pinyin: Zhōngyāng JÅ«nshì WÄ›iyuánhuì ) refers to one of two bodies within the Peoples Republic of China. ... In politics, centrism usually refers to the political ideal of promoting moderate policies which land in the middle ground between different political extremes. ... Many parliaments or other legislatures consist of two chambers: an elected lower house, and an upper house or Senate which may be appointed or elected by a different mechanism from the lower house. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Liberal elite. ... Chānakya (Sanskrit: चाणक्य) (c. ... Allegiance: Maurya Dynasty Rank: Emperor Succeeded by: Bindusara Maurya Reign: 322 BC-298 BC Place of birth: Indian subcontinent Chandragupta Maurya (Sanskrit: चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य; Romanized Greek: Sandrakottos), whilst often referred to as Sandrakottos outside India, is also known simply as Chandragupta (born c. ... The Chappaquiddick Incident refers to the circumstances surrounding the 1969 death of Mary Jo Kopechne, a campaign worker for the brother of U.S. Senator Edward M. Kennedy of Massachusetts. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Cherokee Citizens of the Cherokee Nation of Diverse Ancestry (2007) The Cherokee Freedmen controversy is an on-going political and tribal dispute among the Cherokee Nation and the Cherokee Freedmen (descendants of the former slaves of Cherokee citizens). ... Child advocacy refers to a range of individuals, professionals and advocacy organizations who promote the optimal development of children. ... China Watcher is a term used to describe a person who monitors news from and about the Peoples Republic of China. ... The term Chinese people may refer to any of the following: A person who resides in and holds citizenship of the Peoples Republic of China (including Hong Kong and Macau) or the Republic of China (Taiwan). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For other uses, see Christian (disambiguation). ... Christian democracy is a diverse political ideology and movement. ... This article is about a contemporary right wing evangelical campaigning British charity. ... Christian democracy is a diverse political ideology and movement. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The subject of Christian politics is associated to many inter-related articles on Wikipedia. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box:      Christian socialism generally refers to those... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations · Other religions Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury · Catholic Pope Coptic Pope · Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box:      Christianity is... The Chronicle of Higher Education is a newspaper that is a source of news, information, and jobs for college and university faculty and administration. ... Ideologies Communist internationals Prominent communists Related subjects The Chuche Idea (also Chuche Sasang or Juche; pronounced // in Korean, approximately joo-cheh) is the official state ideology of North Korea and the political system based on it. ... The separation of church and state is a concept in law whereby the structures of state or national government are kept separate from those of religious institutions. ... For other uses, see Cicero (disambiguation). ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... Citizen redirects here. ... A city-state is a region controlled exclusively by a city. ... Civil authority is that apparatus of the State other than its military units that enforces law and order. ... Civil libertarian refers to one who is actively concerned with the protection of individual liberty. ... Civil liberties is the name given to freedoms that protect the individual from government. ... In most countries, births, deaths, and marriages are recorded at a government controlled births, deaths and marriages registry office (eg. ... The Roman civil service in action. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Civil society is composed of the totality of voluntary civic and social organizations and institutions that form the basis of a functioning society as opposed to the force-backed structures of a state (regardless of that states political system) and commercial institutions. ... A civil society campaign is one that is intended to mobilize public support and use democratic tools such as lobbying in order to instigate social change. ... Civilian control of the military is a doctrine in military and political science that places ultimate responsibility for a countrys strategic decision-making in the hands of the civilian political leadership, rather than professional military officers. ... For other uses, see Civilization (disambiguation). ... CIRCA at Make Poverty History march in Scotland Clown Army promotional poster. ... The Clare Boothe Luce Policy Institute is a think tank created by Michelle Easton in 1993 in order to serve as a female counterpart to the Young Americas Foundation. ... Clarion call refers to a powerful request for action or an irresistable mandate. ... Class conflict is both the friction that accompanies social relationships between members or groups of different social classes and the underlying tensions or antagonisms which exist in society. ... The South African Police Crush Another Demonstration by the Shack dwellers Movement Abahlali baseMjondolo, 28 September, 2007 Class struggle is the active expression of class conflict looked at from any kind of socialist perspective. ... Classical liberalism (also known as traditional liberalism[1] and laissez-faire liberalism[2]) is a doctrine stressing the importance of human rationality, individual property rights, natural rights, the protection of civil liberties, constitutional limitations of government, free markets, and individual freedom from restraint as exemplified in the writings of Adam... Classical liberalism is a political and economic philosophy, originally founded on the Enlightenment tradition - established by thinkers such as Adam Smith -, as well as on the tradition of a Nordic school of liberalism even slightly before that, set in motion by a Finnish parlamentarian Anders Chydenius. ... A social class is, at its most basic, a group of people that have similar status. ... The Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC) is the garment industrys largest alliance of labour unions and non-governmental organizations. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... The Clergy Letter Project is a signed statement by over 10,000 American Christian clergy of different denominations rejecting creationism with specific reference to points raised by intelligent design proponents. ... In the analysis of voting systems, a clone is an additional candidate who appears as attractive to each voter as an existing candidate. ... A co-option or more often co-optation is an election where members of a committee (or similar group) vote in order to fill a vacancy on that committee or group. ... NAOC Logo The Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform (CCIR), also known as CCIR/NAOC or New American Opportunity Campaign is a non-profit immigrant rights advocacy organization based in Washington, DC, established in 2003 to pass comprehensive immigration reform. ... For other uses, see Coercion (disambiguation). ... Colby College, founded in 1813, is an elite liberal arts college located on Mayflower Hill in Waterville, Maine. ... For other uses, see Cold War (disambiguation). ... The economic theory of collective action is concerned with the provision of public goods (and other collective consumption) through the collaboration of two or more individuals, and the impact of externalities on group behavior. ... For the British Parliamentary discipline, see Collective responsibility Collective Responsibilty is a concept, or doctrine, according to which people are to be held responsible for other peoples actions by tolerating, ignoring, or harboring them, without actively collaborating in these actions. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... The College of William and Mary (also known as William & Mary, W&M or The College) is a small, selective, coeducational public university located in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. ... It has been suggested that Benign colonialism be merged into this article or section. ... This political term refers more generally to the maintenance of authority with somewhat more distributed decision making. ... The Commercial Club of Chicago is a civic improvement club resulted from the 1907 merger of two predecessor Chicago clubs[1]: the Merchants Club (organized in 1896) and the Commercial Club (organized in 1877). ... A committee is a (relatively) small group that can serve one of several functions: Governance: in organizations too large for all the members to participate in decisions affecting the organization as a whole, a committee (such as a Board of Directors) is given the power to make decisions. ... The Committee of 100 is a Wilmington, Delaware based lobbying group that deals with issues relating to economic development, local finance, and land use policy in the state of Delaware, particularly the northern part of New Castle County. ... Link titleTo, What are the plans and programmes for having transperency in administration and bringing accountability in apex system which may be the major cause of existing crime and corruption in the country and why the leaders ranging from VP Singh tenure to uptill now is failed to achieve it... The commonwealth of World Citizens (later named Mondcivitan Republic after the Esperanto) was initiated by Hugh Schonfield and constituted in 1956. ... In many parts of the world, communalism is a modern term that describes a broad range of social movements and social theories which are in some way centered upon the community. ... In Marxist theory, the commune is a form of political organization adopted during the first phase of communism. ... This article is about the form of society and political movement. ... This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ... Communitarianism as a group of related but distinct philosophies began in the late 20th century, opposing radical individualism, and other similar philosophies while advocating phenomena such as civil society. ... Communities Organized for Public Service (COPS) is a coalition of non-partisan, grassroots community pressure groups based in San Antonio, Texas. ... The Frente del Pueblo en Defensa de La Tierra or Community Front in Defense of Land, was formed in 2002, by residents of San Salvador Atenco, to resist their forced displacement by the government of Mexico, to make way for a new Mexico City Airport. ... Community organizing is a process by which people are brought together to act in common self-interest. ... In communist political theory, communize is a verb meaning to abolish ownership of the means of production, which, in societies dominated by the capitalist mode of production, are owned by individual capitalists, states, or other collective institutions. ... The compact theory is a theory relating to the development of the Constitution of the United States of America. ... Comparative government or comparative politics is a method in political science for obtaining evidence of causal effects by comparing the varying forms of government in the world, and the states they govern, although governments across different periods of history may also be the units of comparison. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Comparative politics is a subfield of political science, characterized by an empirical approach based on the comparative method. ... The Competitiveness Policy Council was an independent federal advisory committee chartered in 1988 to advise the President and the Congress on more effective policies to promote U.S. competitiveness. ... Compulsory purchase order is a legal function in the United Kingdom. ... Compulsory voting is a practice that requires citizens to vote in elections or to attend a polling place to get their name crossed off the electoral roll. ... In politics, a concession is the act of a losing candidate publicly yielding to a winning candidate after an election, when the overall result of the vote has become clear. ... Ralph Naders Concord Principles [1] were offered in 1992 as an invitation to the Presidential candidates to improve civic dialogue and the democratic institutions of the U.S. They are written as 10 pleas intended to avert a trend of corporatism in government, plutocratic influence, banal sloganistic elections, power... Concurrent majority refers in general to the concept of balancing majority and minority interests through limited government. ... In international law, a condominium is a territory in which two sovereign powers have equal rights. ... The Conference of Socialist Economists (CSE) describes itself as an international, democratic membership organisation committed to developing a materialist critique of capitalism, unconstrained by conventional academic divisions between subjects. ... In a parliamentary democracy confidence and supply are required for a government to hold power. ... Confucius (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Kung-fu-tzu), lit. ... Look up Congress in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Congress of Vienna was a conference between ambassadors, from the major powers in Europe that was chaired by the Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich and held in Vienna, Austria, from November 1, 1814, to June 8, 1815. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Consent of the governed is a political theory stating that a governments legitimacy and moral right to use state power is, or ought to be, derived from the people or society over which that power is exercised. ... Conservatism is a term used to describe political philosophies that favor tradition and gradual change, where tradition refers to religious, cultural, or nationally defined beliefs and customs. ... Conservatism in the United States comprises a constellation of political ideologies including fiscal conservatism, free market or economic liberalism, social conservatism,[1] bioconservatism and religious conservatism,[2][3] as well as support for a strong military,[4] small government and promotion of states rights. ... The Consistent Life Ethic is an ethical, religious, and political ideology based on the premise that human life is sacred. ... In a political sense, conspiracy refers to a group of persons united in the goal of usurping or overthrowing an established political power. ... A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ... A constituent is someone who can or does appoint or elect (and often by implication can also remove or recall) another as his agent or representative. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping, concerning these countries; thus the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has used the phrase in reference to the parts of former Yugoslavia... Constituent State: Term given to a state that is part of a larger political entity. ... hi:Alternative meaning: Constitutional convention (political custom) this is random:Alternative meaning: Constitutional convention (political custom) A constitutional convention is a gathering of delegates for the purpose of writing a new constitution or revising an existing constitution. ... A constitutional crisis is a severe breakdown in the smooth operation of government. ... A Constitutional dictatorship, is when a nations constitution allows for usually a single person to have absolute authority over all branches of government. ... Constitutional patriotism is a concept associated with the German philosopher Jürgen Habermas. ... Constitutionalism is the limitation of government by law. ... See also: consulate (disambiguation). ... Consumarchy is a form of social organization that is posed in contrast with consumerist capitalism. ... Consumer organizations are organizations that seek to protect people from corporate abuse. ... Which?, until September 2004 known also as the Consumers Association, is a consumer rights organisation in the UK, founded in 1957 by Michael Young. ... Consumers Research is a non-profit organization established in 1927 by Stuart Chase (1888-1985) and Frederick J. Schlink (1891-1995), after the success of their book Your Moneys Worth: A study in the waste of the Consumers Dollar galvanized interest in testing products on behalf of consumers. ... In many jurisdictions governed by a Parliament, Contempt of Parliament is the crime of obstructing the Parliament in the carrying out of its functions, or of hindering any Member of Parliament in the performance of his or her duties. ... Contentious politics is the use of disruptive techniques to make a political point, or to change government policy. ... Continental Europe, also referred to as mainland Europe or simply the Continent, is the continent of Europe, explicitly excluding European islands and, at times, peninsulas. ... This article, image, template or category should belong in one or more categories. ... This article lists various controversies related to Islam and Muslims. ... Coordination failure is the electoral problem resulting from competition between two or more candidates or political parties from the same or approximate location in the political ideological spectrum or space against an opposing candidate or political party from the other side of the political ideological spectrum or space. ... Cornelius Castoriadis (Greek: Κορνήλιος Καστοριάδης) (March 11, 1922-December 26, 1997) was a Greek-French philosopher, economist and psychoanalyst. ... This article is about the liberal arts college in Mount Vernon, Iowa. ... Cornell redirects here. ... National capitalism or corporate nationalism is a political and economic philosophy that expects private enterprise to work mainly towards the national good, rather than solely for profit maximization. ... Corporate welfare is a pejorative term, first coined by Ralph Nader in 1956, describing a governments bestowal of grants and/or tax breaks on corporations or other special favorable treatment from the government. ... For other uses, see Corporation (disambiguation). ... The Corrective Revolution (Arabic: الثورة التصحيحية) is an expression used by some self-described revolutionary governments, to describe an internal political or bureaucratic power struggle, and also to indicate continued adherence to the ideals of an earlier revolution despite the overthrow of its previous leadership and/or major policy changes. ... Cosmopolitanism is the idea that all of humanity belongs to a single moral community. ... Logo The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) is an advocacy group for Muslims in North America; its professed goals are to enhanc[e] understanding of Islam, promot[e] justice and empower American Muslims. ... Counter-recruitment is a strategy often taken up to oppose war. ... Counter-terrorism refers to the practices, tactics, and strategies that governments, militaries, and other groups adopt in order to fight terrorism. ... CountyWatch is a direct action group in the United Kingdom that was set up in 2004 to remove what they consider to be wrongly-placed county boundary signs that do not mark the historical or traditional county boundaries of England and Wales. ... A County Executive is the title assigned to a person hired to run the day to day operations of a county. ... Craftivism is a form of activism, typically for social justice or environmentalism, that is centred around practices of craft - especially handicrafts. ... Crisis management is the systematic attempt to avoid organizational crises or to manage those crises events that do occur (Pearson & Clair, 1998). ... Main International Relations Theories Politics Portal This box:      Critical international relations theory is a set of schools of thought in international relations (IR) that have criticized the status-quo—both from positivist positions as well as postpositivist positions. ... fuck fuck fuck you!!!!!! This article is about criticism of, and arguments against debt. ... Though the Council on American-Islamic Relations has received public recognition and endorsement by prominent public figures, including President George W. Bush and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, high-ranking members of CAIR have taken stances that many critics say belie its self-portrayal as a moderate organization dedicated to... Although highly controversial at various points in history, representative democracy (and electoral systems in general) have become the modern civics global-standard. ... Criticisms of socialism range from disagreements over the efficiency of socialist economic and political models, to condemnation of states described by themselves or others as socialist. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... An anti-capitalist poster printed by the Industrial Workers of the World in 1911. ... Crosby, Stills & Nash, also Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young when including occasional fourth member Neil Young, are a folk rock/rock supergroup. ... Cross-Cultural Studies is a specialization in Anthropology that uses field data from many societies to examine the scope of human behavior and test hypotheses about human behavior and culture. ... A cult of personality or personality cult arises when a countrys leader uses mass media to create a larger-than-life public image through unquestioning flattery and praise. ... Cultural hegemony is a concept coined by Marxist philosopher Antonio Gramsci. ... For other uses, see Culture (disambiguation). ... Culture jamming is the act of transforming existing mass media to produce commentary about itself, using the original mediums communication method. ... This politics-related article is a stub. ... Cyberpolitics is the use of the Internet for political activity. ...

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DIY culture - Daniel Mark Siegel - Daniel Patrick Moynihan - Dartmouth College - De Maistre - Deanie Frazier - Debate - Debeaking - Declarationism - Declassification - Deduction - Deep politics - Defective by Design - Definitional concerns in anarchist theory - Delegate model of representation - Delegated voting - Delegation - Deliberative democracy - Demand management - Demarchy - Democracy - Democracy Day (United States) - Democracy Watch (International) - Democracy building - Democracy in Marxism - Democracy in the Middle East - Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee - Democratic Socialists of America - Democratic World Federalists - Democratic empire - Democratic peace theory - Democratic socialism - Democratic structuring - Democratic transhumanism - Democrats for Life (book) - Demonstration (people) - Demos (U.S. think tank) - Demzilla - Denialism - Dependent territory - Deposition (politics) - Designated Suppliers Program - Detournement - Dialectic - Diaspora politics - Dichotomy - Differences between Democratic Socialism and Social Democracy - Digital era governance - Digital object identifier - Diplomacy - Direct Action and Democracy Today - Direct action - Direct democracy - Direct rule - Dirty subsidy - Disability Determination Services - Disarm bush - Disarmament - Dissent! (network) - Distributism - Divided regions - Divine Right of Kings - Dominant-party system - Downhill Battle - Downsize DC Foundation - Drug policy - Drug policy reform - Dual loyalty - Dual mandate - Dual power - Duumviracy - Dyke March - Dykes on Bikes - Main articles: DIY ethic and Do it yourself DIY (or Do It Yourself) culture is a broad term used to refer to a wide range of grassroots political activism. ... Daniel Mark Siegel, known as Dan Siegel, was a student activist at UC Berkeley in the 1960s and 1970s. ... Daniel Patrick “Pat” Moynihan (March 16, 1927 – March 26, 2003) was a United States Senator, Ambassador, and eminent sociologist. ... Dartmouth College is a private, coeducational university located in Hanover, New Hampshire, USA. Incorporated as Trustees of Dartmouth College,[6][7] it is a member of the Ivy League and one of the nine colonial colleges founded before the American Revolution. ... Joseph de Maistre (1753- February 26, 1821) was a French writer, who was one of the most influential spokesmen for a counter-revolutionary and authoritarian conservatism, in the period following the French Revolution. ... Debate (North American English) or debating (British English) is a formal method of interactive and position representational argument. ... Debeaking, also known as beak trimming, is a process by which parts of the beak of a chicken or turkey are trimmed. ... Declarationism is a legal philosophy that incorporates the United States Declaration of Independence into the body of case law on level with the United States Constitution. ... Declassification is the process of documents that formerly were classified becoming available to the public. ... Look up deduction in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Deep politics is a phrase coined by researcher and academic Peter Dale Scott, which he describes thus; “My notion of deep politics… posits that in every culture and society there are facts which tend to be suppressed collectively, because of the social and psychological costs of not doing so. ... Logo of Defective by Design Advocacy poster Defective by Design is an anti-digital restrictions management (DRM) initiative by the Free Software Foundation. ... Theory and practice Issues History Culture By region Lists Related Anarchism Portal Politics Portal ·        The political theories collectively known as anarchism encompass not only a range of individual schools, but also a considerable divergence in the use of some key terms. ... What is it? The delegate model of representation is a model of a representative democracy. ... Delegated Voting is a proposed solution to the problem of how to combine expertise with grassroot influence in democracy. ... Delegation is the handing of a task over to another person, usually a subordinate. ... Deliberative democracy, also sometimes called discursive democracy, is a term used by political theorists, e. ... Demand Management is the art or science of controlling economic demand to avoid a recession. ... Elections Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Demarchy is a term that describes a political system based on randomly selected groups of decision makers, also known as sortition. ... Democracy Day is the tentative name of a proposed federal holiday in the United States. ... Democracy Watch (International) is a service organization founded in 2003, based out of Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA with offices in the Washington D.C., area. ... Democracy building is the process of building and strengthening democracy, in particular the consolidation of democratic institutions, including courts of law, police forces and constitutions. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee (DSOC) was founded in 1973 by the bulk of those members of the Socialist Party of America who opposed the partys takeover by the followers of Max Shachtman. ... Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is the largest socialist organization in the United States and the principal U.S. affiliate of the Socialist International, a federation of socialist, social democratic and labour parties and organizations. ... // Democratic World Federalists, a San-Francisco-based civil society organization with supporters worldwide, advocates a democratic federal system of world government in order to end war and crimes against humanity and to promote “a just world community and the preservation of a livable and healthful global environment” through the development... A democratic empire refers to a political state which conducts its internal affairs democratically (i. ... The democratic peace theory, liberal peace theory,[1] or simply the democratic peace is a theory and related empirical research in international relations, political science, and philosophy which holds that democracies — usually, liberal democracies — never or almost never go to war with one another. ... Democratic socialism advocates socialism as a basis for the economy and democracy as a governing principle. ... The principles of democratic structuring were defined by ((Jo Freeman]] in The Tyranny of Structurelessness, 1970, Berkeley Journal of Sociology. ... Democratic transhumanism, a term coined by Dr. James Hughes in 2002, refers to the stance of transhumanists (humanists who support morphological freedom and the ethical use of human enhancement technologies) who espouse liberal, social or radical democratic political views. ... Democrats for Life: Pro-Life Politics and the Silenced Majority is a 2006 book by Kristen Day, Executive Director of Democrats for Life of America. ... For other uses, see Demonstration. ... Demos: A Network for Ideas & Action is a U.S. based research and policy center that was founded in 2000. ... Denialism is a term used to describe the position of governments, business groups, interest groups or individuals who reject propositions that are strongly supported by scientific or historical evidence and seek to influence policy processes and outcomes accordingly. ... World map of dependent territories. ... Deposition by political means concerns the removal of a politician. ... In detournement, an artist reuses elements of well-known media to create a new work with a different message, often one opposed to the original. ... In classical philosophy, dialectic (Greek: διαλεκτική) is controversy, Viz. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with identity politics. ... A dichotomy is a division into two non-overlapping or mutually exclusive and jointly exhaustive parts. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... In the public administration debate about new public management or NPM, the concept of digital era governance (or DEG) is claimed by Patrick Dunleavy, Helen Margetts and their co-authors as replacing NPM since around 2000-05. ... A digital object identifier (or DOI) is a standard for persistently identifying a piece of intellectual property on a digital network and associating it with related data, the metadata, in a structured extensible way. ... This article is about negotiations. ... For the Canadian urban guerrilla group Direct Action, see Squamish Five. ... Direct democracy, classically termed pure democracy,[1] comprises a form of democracy and theory of civics wherein sovereignty is lodged in the assembly of all citizens who choose to participate. ... Direct Rule is the term given to the running of the day-to-day administration of Northern Ireland directly from Westminster. ... pollution credits, sometimes called pollution permits or pollution certificates are pollution rights as used in emissions trading. ... Disarmament means the act of reducing or depriving arms i. ... Dissent! is the name taken for an international network of local groups, organising to oppose the G8 meeting which will take place in July 2005 in Scotland. ... Distributism, also known as distributionism and distributivism, is a third-way economic philosophy formulated by such Roman Catholic thinkers as G. K. Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc to apply the principles of social justice articulated by the Roman Catholic Church, especially in Pope Leo XIIIs encyclical Rerum Novarum[1] and... The Divine Right of Kings is a European political and religious doctrine of political absolutism. ... Political parties Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      A dominant-party system, or one party dominant system, is a party system where only one political party can realistically become the government, by itself or in a coalition government. ... Downhill Battle is a non-profit organization based in Worcester, Massachusetts (Their wabsite is currently down, as of OCT. 26 at 8:25 PM). ... Downsize DC (formerly known as the American Liberty Foundation) is an organization which aims to limit the size of government in the United States through awareness and petitioning government. ... For present-day attempts since 1971 to enforce drug prohibition in the U.S., see War on Drugs. ... Relative harm assessment of various drugs from the scientific Journal The Lancet Drug policy reform is a term used to describe proposed changes to the way most governments respond to the socio-cultural reality of psychoactive substance use. ... Dual loyalty is a term used in political discussions to describe, a situation where a person has loyalty to two separate interests which potentially conflict with each other. ... To have a dual mandate is a term used for a person who has been elected to two different bodies with different competencies, for example being a member of both a national legislature, and of a local authority. ... Dual power is a concept first articulated in an article by Lenin, The Dual Power, (dvoevlastie) which described a situation in the wake of the February Revolution in which two powers, the workers councils (or Soviets, particularly the Petrograd Soviet) and the official state apparatus of the Provisional Government coexisted... Duumviracy is rule by two people, as with the consuls of the early Roman Republic and, perhaps, among the Black Numenoreans of J.R.R. Tolkiens Middle-earth legendarium. ... A Dyke March is an all lesbian and/or bisexual gathering, much like a gay pride parade. ... Dykes On Bikes lead the 2005 San Francisco Pride parade, the contingent has hundreds of motorized bikes, many of which are decorated for the event. ...

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E. J. 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Josey E. J. Josey is an American activist and librarian. ... Early voting, or vote banking, not to be confused with absentee voting, allows a voter to cast a ballot in front of an elections official before the official poll date. ... Earthlings is a 2005 multi-award winning documentary written, produced and directed by Shaun Monson and co-produced by Persia White. ... East Gosforth also known as Gosforth East is an electoral ward in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Tyne and Wear. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Eco-socialism or Green socialism is an ideology fusing Green movement values with socialism. ... Ecodefense: The Ethics of Monkeywrenching is a book edited by Dave Foreman, published by Abbzug Press, Third Edition. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The economic calculation problem is a criticism of socialist economics. ... Economic interventionism is a term used to describe activity undertaken by a central government to affect a countrys economy in an attempt to increase economic growth and/or standards of living. ... Economic libertarianism is the doctrine that government should not engage in economic interventionism, but only prohibit force and fraud. ... Face-to-face trading interactions on the New York Stock Exchange trading floor. ... Ecotage is the commission of usually illegal acts of sabotage motivated by environmentalism, including the prevention of ecocide. ... Edmund Burke (January 12, 1729[1] – July 9, 1797) was an Anglo-Irish statesman, author, orator, political theorist, and philosopher, who served for many years in the British House of Commons as a member of the Whig party. ... Education Otherwise is a UK-based charity which provides support and information for families whose children are being educated outside school, and for those who wish to uphold the freedom of families to take proper responsibility for the education of their children. ... Education policy refers to the collection of rules, both stated and implicit, or the regularities in practice that govern the behavior of persons in schools. ... Education reform is a plan or movement which attempts to bring about a systematic change in educational theory or practice across a community or society. ... Egalitarianism (derived from the French word égal, meaning equal or level) is a political doctrine that holds that all people should be treated as equals from birth. ... Egalitarianism as a Revolt Against Nature and Other Essays represents some of Murray Rothbards most advanced and radical theorizing on topics impacting on human liberty. ... This article is about the political process. ... This article is about the 1999 film Election. ... Election Day in the United Kingdom is by tradition a Thursday, but the date for general elections is not fixed by law. ... Election Day Registration, also known as same-day voter registration, permits eligible citizens to register and vote on Election Day. ... Election Administration is the term used to denote the steps which are undertaken when organizing an election. ... An election judge (or poll worker in some states) is an official responsible for the proper and orderly voting in local precincts. ... Election law is a discipline falling at the juncture of constitutional law and political science. ... Election monitoring is the observing of an election by non-partisan, usually international observers. ... An election surprise (also a pre-election surprise, or, in the U.S., October surprise, where elections are held on the first Tuesday of November) is an event which occurs preceding an election which has enough shock value that it may be able to sway voters in close elections. ... An election is a decision making process whereby people vote for preferred political candidates or parties to act as representatives in government. ... An elector can be: In the Holy Roman Empire of German Nation, the collegiate of seven Electors (eight since 1648) (Kurfürsten) consisted of those lay or clerical princes who had the right to vote in the election of the king or Holy Roman Emperor; see prince-elector. ... The Electoral Reform Society is a campaign group based in the UK which promotes electoral reform. ... This article is about Electoral Colleges in general. ... Electoral fusion is an arrangement where two or more political parties support a common candidate, pooling the votes for all those parties. ... Electoral reform projects seek to change the way that public desires are reflected in elections through electoral systems. ... Electoralism is a term first used by Terry Karl, professor of political science at Stanford University, to describe a half-way transition from authoritarian rule toward democratic rule. ... In politics, an electorate is the group of people entitled to vote in an election. ... Electronic civil disobedience, also known as ECD or cyber civil disobedience, can refer to any type of civil disobedience in which the participants use information technology to carry out their actions. ... Electronic Politics refers to the use of Internet and PC techonology in the field of politics. ... Elitism is the belief or attitude that the people who are considered to be the elite — a selected group of persons with outstanding personal abilities, wealth, specialised training or experience, or other distinctive attributes — are the people whose views on a matter are to be taken the most seriously, or... Elitism is a belief or attitude that an elite — a selected group of persons whose personal abilities, specialized training or other attributes place them at the top of any field (see below) — are the people whose views on a matter are to be taken most seriously, or who are alone... Emerging nation is the term given to a large number of newly independent African, Middle Eastern, and Asian nations in the 1960s. ... A central concept in science and the scientific method is that all evidence must be empirical, or empirically based, that is, dependent on evidence or consequences that are observable by the senses. ... In philosophy generally, empiricism is a theory of knowledge emphasizing the role of experience, especially sensory perception, in the formation of ideas, while discounting the notion of innate ideas. ... This article is about work. ... An enabling act is a piece of legislation by which a legislature grants an entity which depends on it for authorization or legitimacy to take a certain action(s). ... This cites very few or no references or sources. ... Energy security, or security of supply, is a key component of energy policy in many countries. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... The historic Blue Marble photograph, which helped bring environmentalism to the public eye. ... Theory of knowledge redirects here: for other uses, see theory of knowledge (disambiguation) According to Plato, knowledge is a subset of that which is both true and believed Epistemology or theory of knowledge is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, methods, limitations, and validity of knowledge and belief. ... Equality before the law or equality under the law or legal egalitarianism is the principle under which each individual is subject to the same laws, with no individual or group having special legal privileges. ... Equal opportunity is a descriptive term for an approach intended to give equal access to an environment or benefits, such as education, employment, health care, or social welfare to all, often with emphasis on members of various social groups which might have at some time suffered from discrimination. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Eric Hoffer (July 25, 1898 – May 21, 1983) was an American social writer. ... Eskalera Karakola is a squat in Madrid, which is held by feminists and works on autogestion principles. ... Ethical challenges to autism treatment have been made by people who feel that autism therapies intended to be helpful are actually harmful to autistic people. ... For other uses, see Ethics (disambiguation). ... Ethnic nationalism is the form of nationalism in which the state derives political legitimacy from historical cultural or hereditary groupings (ethnicities); the underlying assumption is that ethnicities should be politically distinct. ... Ethnopluralism is a view in modern far right politics. ... The correct title of this article is . ... A statue of Euripides. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... An exclusive mandate refers to a governments assertion as the only legitimate authority over a certain territory, although in fact one (or more) other government(s) control part of the territory with stable, de facto sovereignty. ... In political science and constitutional law, the executive is the branch of government responsible for the day-to-day management of the state. ... The executive is the branch of a government charged with implementing, or executing, the law and running the day-to-day affairs of the government or state. ... The presidential seal was used by Rutherford B. Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the executive is the branch of a government charged with implementing, or executing, the law. ... An exit poll is a poll of voters taken immediately after they have exited the polling stations. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Expansionist Nationalism is a radical form of nationalism that incorporates autonomous, patriotic sentiments with a belief in expansionism. ...

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Free market - Free migration - Free the Old Head of Kinsale - Freedom (political) - Freedom Center Western Massachusetts - Freedom of speech - Freedom of the press - French Constitution of 1793 - French Constitution of 1795 - French Directory - French Fifth Republic - French Revolution - French Senate - Front-runner - Fu Xiancai - Fudgie Frottage - Full slate - Functionalism in international relations - Funky Dragon - The 2004 documentary film Fahrenheit 9/11, generated substantial controversy and criticism after its release shortly before the U.S. presidential election, 2004. ... Look up Family in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Fanorama issue #27, which came with 3-D glasses Fanorama (a. ... Fantasy Congress is an online fantasy simulation sport where players, called citizens, draft members of the United States House and Senate, and keep track of their participation within the U.S. Congress. ... The Jewish National Workers Alliance or Farband was an early Yiddish-speaking labor Zionist movement in North America. ... A farley file is a set of records kept by politicians on people they have met previously. ... The Fasci Siciliani (1891-1894) was a popular movement, of democratic and socialist inspiration, which arose in Sicily between the years 1891 and 1893 and whose aim was the collective organization of farmers, workers and miners, especially in the areas rich with sulphur. ... Fascio (plural: fasci) is an Italian language word which was used in the late 19th century to refer to radical political groups of many different (and sometimes opposing) orientations. ... Fascism is an authoritarian political ideology (generally tied to a mass movement) that considers individual and other societal interests subordinate to the interests of the state. ... This article discusses regimes and movements that are alleged to have been either fascist or sympathetic to fascism. ... Fascism (in Italian, fascismo), capitalized, was the authoritarian political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. ... Father of the House is a term that has by tradition been unofficially bestowed on certain members of some national legislatures, most notably the House of Commons in the United Kingdom. ... Look up Favorite in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For theological federalism, see Covenant Theology. ... Feminists redirects here. ... Ferdowsi Tousi (فردوسی طوسی in Persian) (more commonly transliterated Firdausi, Ferdosi or Ferdusi) (935–1020) is considered to be one of the greatest Persian poets to have ever lived. ... Fernand Brouez: (b. ... Jean de la Barriere, who had obtained the Cistercian abbey of the Fenillans, near Toulouse, at the age of nineteen, by favour of the strange abuses that had become prevalent in the church of France, now caused himself to be consecrated regular abbot (in 1577), and received novices, with whom... The fifth power, as a continuation of the series that begins with the three classical powers or branches of Montesquieus separation of powers (being the media a fourth power), can be understood since two points of wiev: The power exerted by governments in the economic sphere, thorough public sector... FireHollywood The groups former logo, as Patriotic Americans Boycotting Anti-American Hollywood FireHollywood, originally named Patriotic Americans Boycotting Anti-American Hollywood (or PABAAH) is a U.S. nationalist-conservative organization that calls for the boycott of Hollywood films made by film makers who have made statements deemed by the... The Fire By Night Organizing Committee was a short-lived organization made up of most of the members of the New York City and San Francisco branches of the Love and Rage Revolutionary Anarchist Federation after its dissolution in 1998. ... Fiscal conservatism (also known as economic liberalism) is a term used in the United States to refer to economic and political policy that advocates restraint of government taxation, government expenditures and deficits, and government debt. ... Five-point electoral law, of five-adjectives election, refers to the elections thet are: universal direct equal propotional anonymous (secret ballot) [1] Categories: | ... A Fixed-term election is an election that occurs on a set date, and cannot be changed by the incumbent politician. ... The foco theory of communist revolution by way of guerrilla warfare, also known as focalism (Spanish language: foquismo), was developed by Ernesto Che Guevara, based upon his experiences surrounding Fidel Castros 1959 victory in the Cuban Revolution. ... Folkhemmet, meaning the Peoples Home, as the idea of the Social Democratic welfare state played an important part in Sweden during the 20th Century. ... Food politics are the political aspects of the production, control, regulation, inspection and distribution of food. ... A countrys foreign policy is a set of political goals that seeks to outline how that particular country will interact with other countries of the world and, to a lesser extent, non-state actors. ... Foreign policy analysis (FPA) is the systematic study of and research into the processes and theories of foreign policy. ... Anthem Aiaaira Capital Sukhumi Official languages Abkhaz, Russian1 Government  -  President Sergei Bagapsh  -  Prime Minister Alexander Ankvab De facto independence from Georgia  -  Declared 23 July 1992   -  Recognition none  Currency Russian ruble (RUB) Russian has co-official status and widespread use by government and other institutions. ... The foreign relations of Afghanistan, like those of any country, have changed along with the political, sociological, and economic state of the various parts of Afghanistan. ... Albanian foreign policy has concentrated on maintaining good relations with its Balkan neighbors, gaining access to European-Atlantic security institutions, and securing close ties with the United States. ... Algeria has traditionally practiced an activist foreign policy and in the 1960s and 1970s was noted for its support of Third World policies and independence movements. ... Since the establishment of sovereignty with the ratification of the constitution in 1993, Andorra has moved to become an active member of the international community. ... From 1975 to 1989, Angola was aligned with the Eastern bloc, in particular the Soviet Union and Cuba. ... Alternative meaning: Anguilla is a genus of freshwater eel (sole genus in the family Anguillidae). ... Antigua and Barbuda maintains diplomatic relations with the United States, Canada the United Kingdom, and the Peoples Republic of China, as well as with many Latin American countries and neighboring Eastern Caribbean states. ... This article deals with the diplomatic affairs, foreign policy and international relations of Argentina. ... Armenias foreign relationships vary from close (with countries like Russia, France, and Greece) to bitter (with countries like Turkey and Azerbaijan). ... The Netherlands Antilles conducts foreign affairs primarily through the Dutch government, however, Aruba has strong relations with other Caribbean governments. ... RG Casey House, Canberra, is the headquarters of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, the department responsible for the formulation and enactment of Australian foreign policy. ... The 1955 Austrian State Treaty ended the four-power occupation and recognized Austria as an independent and sovereign state. ... Azerbaijan is a member of the United Nations; the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe; NATOs Partnership for Peace; Euro-Atlantic Partnership; World Health Organization; CFE Treaty member state; the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development; the Council of Europe; the Community of Democracies; the International Monetary Fund... Bahrain plays a modest, moderating role in regional politics and adheres to the views of the Arab League on Middle East peace and Palestinian rights. ... Bangladesh pursues a moderate foreign policy that places heavy reliance on multinational diplomacy, especially at the United Nations. ... As a small nation, the primary thrust of Barbados diplomatic activity has been within international organizations. ... Under an arrangement with the former USSR, Belarus (known as Byelorussian SSR) was an original member of the United Nations. ... The Concert of Europe sanctioned the creation of Belgium in 1830 on the condition that the country remain strictly neutral. ... Belizes principal external concern has been the dispute involving the Guatemalan claim to Belizean territory. ... After seizing power in 1972, Major Mathieu Kerekou declared Benin a Marxist-Leninist state and sought financial support from communist governments in Eastern Europe and Asia. ... This article is about the island of Bermuda. ... Foreign Relations of Bhutan // Main article: Suzerainty#Bhutan Peoples Republic of Bangladesh; in Thimphu, Bhutan Canada through the Canadian Cooperation Office [1] as a conduit; in Thimphu, Bhutan Republic of India; in Thimphu, Bhutan Republic of India; in Puntsholing, Bhutan United Nations; in Thimphu, Bhutan See also Bhutanese diplomatic... Bolivia traditionally has maintained normal diplomatic relations with all hemispheric states except Chile. ... The implementation of the Dayton Accords of 1995 has focused the efforts of policymakers in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as the international community, on regional stabilization in the former Yugoslavia. ... Botswana has put a premium on economic and political integration in southern Africa. ... Lula da Silva and George W. Bush Brazil is a significant political and economical power in Latin America, but deep-seated social and economic problems have kept it from realizing its goal of becoming a truly global leader. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Bulgaria has generally good relations with its neighbors and has proved to be a constructive force in the region under socialist and democratic governments alike. ... Burkina Faso has excellent relations with European--including the European Union--North African, and Asian countries, which are all active development partners. ... Burma (also known as Myanmar) remains a pariah state to several nations due mainly to its human rights record. ... Burundis relations with its neighbors have often been affected by security concerns. ... The RCG has established diplomatic relations with most countries, including the United States. ... Cameroons noncontentious, low-profile approach to foreign relations puts it squarely in the middle of other African and developing country states on major issues. ... Regions Political culture Foreign relations Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      // The British North American colonies which today constitute modern Canada had little control over their foreign affairs until the achievement of responsible government in the late 1840s. ... Cape Verde follows a policy of nonalignment and seeks cooperative relations with all friendly states. ... Chad is officially non-aligned but has close relations with France, the former colonial power, and other members of the Western community. ... Since its return to democracy in 1990, Chile has been an active participant in the international political arena. ... For information about the foreign relations of China, see: Foreign relations of Imperial China Foreign relations of the Peoples Republic of China (Mainland China) Foreign relations of Hong Kong Foreign relations of Macau Category: ... Colombia seeks diplomatic and commercial relations with all countries, regardless of their ideologies or political or economic systems. ... In November 1975, Comoros became the 143d member of the United Nations. ... Costa Rica is an active member of the international community and, in 1993, claimed it was for neutrality. ... // Croatian foreign policy has focused on greater Euro-Atlantic integration, mainly entering the European Union and NATO. In order to gain access to European and trans-Atlantic institutions, it has had to undo many negative effects of the breakup of Yugoslavia and the war that ensued, and improve and maintain... Cubas once-ambitious foreign policy has been scaled back and redirected as a result of economic hardship after the collapse of the Soviet bloc. ... Cyprus has historically followed a non-aligned foreign policy, although it increasingly identifies with the West in its cultural affinities and trade patterns, and maintains close relations with Greece. ... Throughout the Cold War, Côte dIvoires foreign policy was generally favorable toward the West. ... Danish foreign policy is founded upon four cornerstones: the United Nations, NATO, the EU, and Nordic cooperation. ... Djiboutis military and economic agreements with France provide continued security and economic assistance. ... Like its Eastern Caribbean neighbors, the main priority of Dominicas foreign relations is economic development. ... East Timor being a new country has begun to intiate foreign relations with the rest of the global community. ... Ecuador always has placed great emphasis on multilateral approaches to international problems. ... Egypts foreign policy operates along a non-aligned level. ... El Salvador is a member of the United Nations and several of its specialized agencies, the Organization of American States (OAS), the Central American Common Market (CACM), the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN), and the Central American Integration System (SICA). ... A transitional agreement, signed in October 1968, implemented a Spanish preindependence decision to assist Equatorial Guinea and provided for the temporary maintenance of Spanish forces there. ... Eritrea is a member in good standing of the Organization of African Unity (OAU). ... Following restoration of independence from the Soviet Union, Estonias immediate priority was the withdrawal of Russian (formerly Soviet) forces from Estonian territory. ... Ethiopia was relatively isolated from major movements of world politics until the 1895 and 1935 Italian invasions. ... The politics of Europe deals with the continually evolving politics within the continent. ... Fiji has had many coups recently, in 1987, 2000 and 2006. ... Finland’s basic foreign policy goal, from the end of the Continuation War with the U.S.S.R. in 1944 until 1991, was to avoid great-power conflicts and to build mutual confidence with the Soviet Union. ... A charter member of the United Nations, France holds one of the permanent seats in the Security Council and is a member of most of its specialized and related agencies. ... Disputes - international: Suriname claims area between Riviere Litani and Riviere Marouini (both headwaters of the Lawa) Illicit drugs: small amount of marijuana grown for local consumption; minor transshipment point to Europe See also French Guiana Categories: French Guiana | Politics stubs ... Gabon has followed a non-aligned policy, advocating dialogue in international affairs and recognizing both parts of divided countries. ... The Federal Republic of Germany is a Central European country and member of the European Union, Group of 8 and NATO (among others). ... Ghana is active in the United Nations and many of its specialized agencies, the World Trade Organization, the Nonaligned Movement, the Organization of African Unity (OAU), and the Economic Community of West African States. ... Motto: Nulli Expugnabilis Hosti (Latin: Conquered By No Enemy) Languages English (official), an English-influenced Spanish dialect called Llanito is also spoken Capital (Gibraltar) Coordinates 36° 07 N, 5° 21 W Governor and Commander-in-Chief Sir Francis Richards Chief Minister Peter Caruana Area  - Total  - % water not ranked (192 if... Greece was elected by the United Nations General Assembly to the United Nations Security Council, on 15 October 2004 , as a non-permanent member for 2005 and 2006. ... Being part of the Kingdom of Denmark, the foreign relations of Greenland are handled i cooperation between the danish goverment and greenlandic home rule authority. ... ... Guatemalas major diplomatic interests are regional security and, increasingly, regional development and economic integration. ... Guineas relations with other countries, including with West African neighbors, have improved steadily since 1985. ... The Republic of Guinea-Bissau follows a nonaligned foreign policy and seeks friendly and cooperative relations with a wide variety of states and organizations. ... After independence in 1966, Guyana sought an influential role in international affairs, particularly among Third World and nonaligned nations. ... Haiti is one of the original members of the United Nations and several of its specialized and related agencies, as well as a member of the Organization of American States (OAS). ... Honduras is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Organization of American States (OAS), the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN), the Central American Integration System (SICA), and the Central American Security Commission (CASQ). ... Hong Kongs diplomatic relations and defence are the responsibility of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Except for the short-lived neutrality declared by Imre Nagy in November 1956, Hungarys foreign policy generally followed the Soviet lead from 1947 to 1989. ... Iceland maintains diplomatic and commercial relations with practically all nations, but its ties with other Nordic states, with the US, and with the other NATO nations are particularly close. ... The Republic of India, the second most populous country and one of the fastest growing economies in the world, is considered as a major power and a potential superpower. ... The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is in need of attention. ... The Republic of Ireland is involved in a number of outstanding international disputes. ... The State of Israel joined the United Nations on May 11, 1949. ... This article describes the foreign relations of Italy. ... Jamaica has diplomatic relations with most nations and is a member of the United Nations and the Organization of American States. ... Since the surrender after World War II and the return to the international community by the Treaty of San Francisco, Japanese diplomatic policy have been based on close partnership with the United States and the emphasis on the international cooperation such as the United Nations. ... hi wutcha doinrelations of Jordan have consistently followed a pro-Western foreign policy and traditionally Jordan has had close relations with thecall 4216201States]] and the United Kingdom. ... Foreign relations of Kazakhstan are primarily based on economic and military security. ... Despite internal tensions in Sudan and Ethiopia, Kenya has maintained good relations with its northern neighbors. ... Kiribati maintains good relations with most countries and has particularly close ties to its Pacific neighbors--Japan, Australia, and New Zealand. ... Foreign relations of Korea could refer to: Foreign relations of North Korea Foreign relations of South Korea Categories: | ... Following independence in June 1961, Kuwait faced its first major foreign policy problem arising from Iraqi claims to Kuwaits territory. ... Kyrgyzstan favours close relations with other CIS members, in particular with Kazakhstan and Russia. ... The new government that assumed power in Laos in December 1975 aligned itself with the Soviet bloc and adopted a hostile posture toward the West. ... Today`s Republic of Latvia regards itself as a continuation of the 1918-1940 republic. ... The foreign policy of Lebanon reflects its geographic location, the composition of its population, and its reliance on commerce and trade. ... Lesothos geographic location makes it extremely vulnerable to political and economic developments in South Africa. ... Liberian foreign relations were traditionally stable and cordial throughout much of the 19th and 20th centuries. ... Libyas foreign policies have undergone much fluctuation and change since the state declared its independence from Italy on December 24, 1951. ... The Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein) is a small, doubly landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Switzerland to its west and by Austria to its east. ... Lithuania became a member of the United Nations on September 18, 1991, and is a signatory to a number of its organizations and other international agreements. ... Luxembourg has long been a prominent supporter of European political and economic integration. ... Foreign relations of Macau is governed by the the Peoples Republic of China. ... Madagascar historically has remained outside the mainstream of African affairs, although it is an active member of the Organization of African Unity and the Non-Aligned Movement. ... Malawis President Muluzi has continued the pro-Western foreign policy established by former President Banda. ... This article concerns the Foreign relations of Malaysia. ... Since independence in 1960, Malian governments have shifted from an ideological commitment to socialism and a policy alignment with communist states to a pragmatism that judges issues and their merits, welcomes assistance from all sources, and encourages private investment. ... For the first several years of independence, Malta followed a policy of close co-operation with the United Kingdom and other NATO countries. ... The Foreign relations of The Islamic Republic of Mauritania have been dominated since independence by the issues of the Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara or Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic as well as recognition of its independence by its neighbours, particularly Morocco. ... Mauritius has strong and friendly relations with the West, as well as with France and India and the countries of southern and eastern Africa. ... Traditionally, the Government of Mexico has sought to maintain its interests abroad and project its influence largely through moral persuasion. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Monaco actively participates in the United Nations, which it joined in 1993. ... In the wake of the former Soviet Unions economic collapse, Mongolia began to pursue an independent and nonaligned foreign policy. ... In a referendum on May 21, 2006, the people of Montenegro opted to leave the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. ... Embassy of Morocco in Ottawa, Canada Morocco maintains close relations with the European Union, especially the former colonial rulers, France and Spain. ... While allegiances dating back to the liberation struggle remain relevant, Mozambiques foreign policy has become increasingly pragmatic. ... // The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Of Nagorno Karabakh Republic is based in Stepanakert. ... Namibia follows a largely independent foreign policy, with lingering affiliations with states that aided the independence struggle, including Libya and Cuba. ... Foreign Relations of Nauru // Introduction Following independence in 1968, Nauru joined the Commonwealth as a Special Member. ... // As a small, landlocked country wedged between two larger and far stronger powers, Nepal maintains good relations with both China (Peoples Republic of China) and India. ... Map of New Caledonia New Caledonia (French: Nouvelle-Calédonie; popular names: Kanaky, Le caillou) is a French territory of 18,575 km² (7,172 sq. ... New Zealand’s foreign policy is oriented chiefly toward developed democratic nations and emerging Pacific economies. ... The 1990 election victory of President Violeta Chamorro placed Nicaragua in the ranks of Latin American democracies. ... Niger pursues a moderate foreign policy and maintains friendly relations with both East and West. ... Since independence, with Jaja Wachuku as the first Minister of Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth Relations, later called External Affairs, Nigerian foreign policy has been characterized by a focus on Africa and by attachment to several fundamental principles: African unity and independence; peaceful settlement of disputes; nonalignment and nonintentional interference in... The foreign relations of North Korea are often tense and unpredictable. ... Norway supports international cooperation and the peaceful settlement of disputes, recognizing the need for maintaining a strong national defense through collective security. ... When Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said assumed power in 1970, Oman had limited contacts with the outside world, including neighboring Arab states. ... Pakistan is the second largest Muslim country in terms of population (behind Indonesia), and its status as a declared nuclear power, being the only Islamic nation to have that status, plays a part in its international role. ... Palau gained its independence October 1, 1994 with the entry into force of the Compact of Free Association with the United States. ... Panama is currently a member of the UN General Assembly (and most major UN agencies) and has served three terms in the UN Security Council. ... Papua New Guineas foreign policy reflects close ties with Australia and other traditional allies and cooperative relations with neighboring countries. ... Paraguay is a member of the United Nations and several of its specialized agencies. ... In October 1998, Peru and Ecuador signed a peace accord which definitively resolved border differences which had, over the years, resulted in armed conflict. ... Poland became a full member of NATO in March 1999, and of the European Union in May 2004. ... The exercise of diplomacy by the authorities of the sovereign state of Portugal extends as far back as 1139. ... Qatar achieved full independence in an atmosphere of cooperation with the U.K. and friendship with neighboring states. ... // Priorities Since December 1989, Romania has actively pursued a policy of strengthening relations with the West in general, more specifically with the United States and the European Union. ... Regarding the foreign relations of Russia, Russia has taken important steps to become a full partner in the worlds principal political groupings. ... Rwanda has been the center of much international attention since the war and genocide of 1994. ... Saint Kitts and Nevis has no major international disputes, but its status as a transshipment point for South American drugs destined for the United States and Europe has caused some tension with foreign countries. ... Saint Lucia has no extant international disputes aside from tension resulting from the islands status as a transit point for South American drugs destined for the United States and Europe. ... St. ... The Samoan Government is generally conservative and pro-Western, with a strong interest in regional political and economic issues. ... San Marino is an active player in the international community. ... Saudi foreign policy objectives are to maintain its security and its paramount position on the Arabian Peninsula, defend general Arab and Islamic interests, promote solidarity among Islamic governments, and maintain cooperative relations with other oil-producing and major oil-consuming countries. ... President Léopold Senghor advocated close relations with France and negotiation and compromise as the best means of resolving international differences. ... Due to the Montenegrin independence referendum from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia and Montenegro will be inhereted, along with all of its holdings, by the Republic of Serbia. ... Seychelles follows a policy of what it describes as positive nonalignment and strongly supports the principle of reduced superpower presence in the Indian Ocean. ... Sierra Leone has maintained cordial relations with the West, in particular with the United Kingdom. ... Singapore maintains diplomatic relations with 175 countries [1] although it does not maintain a high commission or embassy in many of those countries. ... Slovakia is a member of NATO and the European Union since 2004. ... In regular public statements, Slovenias highest politicians underscore their governments commitment to expanding cooperative arrangements with neighbors and active contributions to international efforts aimed at bringing stability to Southeast Europe. ... Somalias only major international dispute is with Ethiopia over the Ogaden. ... Due to its unrecognized status, The Republic of Somaliland has no official contacts with any other nation. ... Foreign Relations of South Africa South African forces fought on the Allied side in both World War I and World War II, and it participated in the postwar United Nations force in the Korean War. ... The foreign relations of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are managed by the UK Foreign Office. ... The foreign relations of South Korea are dominated by its relationships with its neighbors North Korea, China, Japan, and with the United States. ... Anthem unknown Capital Tskhinvali Official languages Ossetian, Russian1 Government  -  President Eduard Kokoity  -  Prime Minister Yury Morozov De facto independence from Georgia  -  Declared November 28, 1991   -  Recognition none  Currency Russian ruble (RUB) Russian in widespread use by government and other institutions. ... After the return of democracy following the death of General Franco in 1975, Spains foreign policy priorities were to break out of the diplomatic isolation of the Franco years and expand diplomatic relations, enter the European Community, and define security relations with the West. ... Sri Lanka traditionally follows a nonaligned foreign policy but has been seeking closer relations with the United States since December 1977. ... Sudans administrative boundary with Kenya does not coincide with international boundary, and Egypt asserts its claim to the Halaib Triangle, a barren area of 20,580 km² under partial Sudanese administration that is defined by an administrative boundary which supersedes the treaty boundary of 1899. ... Suriname claims an area in French Guiana between Litani River and Marouini River (both headwaters of the Lawa). ... Foreign Relations of Swaziland Swaziland maintains diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead of with the Peoples Republic of China. ... The foreign policy of Sweden is based on the premise that national security is best served by staying free of alliances in peacetime in order to remain a neutral country in the event of war. ... Flag of Switzerland. ... Ensuring national security, increasing influence among its Arab neighbors, and achieving a comprehensive Arab-Israeli peace settlement, which includes the return of the Golan Heights, are the primary goals of President Bashar al-Assads foreign policy. ... Until independence in 1975, São Tomé and Príncipe had few ties abroad except those that passed through Portugal. ... This article is about the foreign relations of the Republic of China on Taiwan. ... At the time of independence, portions of the Tajik boundary with the Peoples Republic of China were not defined; this boundary dispute was settled in agreements signed in 2002 that would cede 1,000 km² of Pamir mountain range to China in return for China relinquishing claims to 28... Tanzania is embroiled in a dispute with Malawi over the boundary in Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi). ... Thailands foreign policy includes support for ASEAN in the interest of regional stability and emphasis on a close and longstanding security relationship with the United States. ... Togo is a transit hub for Nigerian heroin and cocaine traffickers. ... Tonga, by a further modification of its treaty of friendship with the United Kingdom in July 1970, is responsible for its own external affairs. ... The disputed status of Transnistria arose because of the Transnistrian unilateral declaration of independence on September 2, 1990, which was not recognized by Moldova, nor by other countries and international organizations. ... Modern Trinidad and Tobago maintains close relations with its Caribbean neighbors and major North American and European trading partners. ... President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali has maintained Tunisias long-time policy of seeking good relations with the West, including the United States, while playing an active role in Arab and African regional bodies. ... Foreign relations of the Republic of Turkey refers to the policies pursued by the Turkish government in its external relations with the international community. ... Turkmenistans declaration of permanent neutrality was formally recognized by the United Nations in 1995. ... Tuvalu maintains an independent but generally pro-Western foreign policy. ... Uganda is landlocked and depends on foreign imports for most of its consumer goods and energy requirements. ... // Western relations Ukraine considers Euro-Atlantic integration its primary foreign policy objective, but in practice balances its relationship with Europe and the United States with strong ties to Russia. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require rewriting and/or reformatting. ... Uzbekistan joined the Commonwealth of Independent States in December 1991. ... Vanuatu maintains relations with more than 65 countries, including Russia, Cuba, and Vietnam. ... Venezuelas declared priorities in the international arena are: Respect for human rights; The right of all people to self-determination; Nonintervention in the internal affairs of other nations; Peaceful settlement of disputes between nations, including border disputes; The right of all people to peace and security; and Support for... During the Second Indochina War (1954-75), North Vietnam balanced relations with its two major allies, the Soviet Union and the Peoples Republic of China. ... Western Sahara is the former Spanish colony of Spanish Sahara claimed and mostly administered by the Kingdom of Morocco since Spain handed over the territory to Morocco and Mauritania after the Madrid Accords in 1975-76, but sovereignty is unresolved and the United Nations (UN) is attempting to hold a... North Yemen The geography and ruling Imams of north Yemen kept the country isolated from foreign influence before 1962. ... After independence in 1964 the foreign relations of Zambia were mostly focused on supporting liberation movements in other countries in Southern Africa, such as the ANC and SWAPO. During the cold war Zambia was a member of the Non-Aligned Movement. ... Since independence, Zimbabwe has enunciated and follows a policy of active nonalignment. ... The Bahamas has strong bilateral relationships with the United States and the United Kingdom, represented by an ambassador in Washington and High Commissioner in London. ... The foreign relations of the Cayman Islands are largely managed from the United Kingdom, as the islands remain an overseas territory of the UK. However, the Government of the Cayman Islands often resolves important issues with foreign governments alone, without intervention from Britain. ... The Central African Republic is an active member in several Central African organizations, including the Economic and Monetary Union (CEMAC), the Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC), the Central African Peace and Security Council (COPAX--still under formation), and the Central Bank of Central African States (BEAC). ... Until 1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union. ... Its location in the center of Africa has made DROC a key player in the region since independence. ... The Dominican Republic has a close relationship with the United States and with the other states of the Inter-American system. ... Military defense is the responsibility of the United Kingdom. ... The Government of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) conducts its own foreign relations. ... The Gambia followed a formal policy of nonalignment throughout most of former President Jawaras tenure. ... Maldives follows a nonaligned policy and is committed to maintaining friendly relations with all countries. ... While the Government of the Marshall Islands is free to conduct its own foreign relations, it does so under the terms of its Compact of Free Association with the United States. ... The foreign policy of the Netherlands is based on four basic commitments: to the atlantic cooperation, to European integration, to international development and to international law. ... The only international disputes that the Netherlands Antilles is involved in is its role in the illicit drug trade. ... The foreign relations of the Peoples Republic of China draws upon traditions extending back to China in the Qing Dynasty and the Opium Wars, despite China having undergone many radical upheavals over the past two and a half centuries. ... // Foreign policy The fundamental Philippine attachment to democracy and human rights is reflected in its foreign policy and is also a staunch and a close ally of the United States. ... // The Republic of Macedonia became a member state of the United Nations on April 8, 1993, eighteen months after its independence from the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. ... For the two decades preceding Congos 1991 National Conference, the country was firmly in the socialist camp, allied principally with the Soviet Union and other Eastern bloc nations. ... Countries with diplomatic missions in the Solomon Islands are Australia, United Kingdom, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Japan. ... The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, due to its unrecognized status internationally, is dependent upon Turkey to facilitate its contacts with the international community. ... The UAE joined the United Nations and the Arab League and has established diplomatic relations with more than 60 countries, including the United States, Japan, Russia, the Peoples Republic of China, and most Western European countries. ... The United Kingdom (UK) is a major player in international politics, with interests throughout the world. ... For a history, see Timeline of United States diplomatic history For the published diplomatic papers, see The Foreign Relations of the United States For Foreign relations under George W. Bush, see Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration. ... The Holy See is the legal body that conducts diplomatic relations for the Vatican City. ... A form of government (also referred to as a system of government or a political system) is a system composed of various people, institutions and their relations in regard to the governance of a state. ... A form of government (also referred to as a system of government or a political system) is a system composed of various people, institutions and their relations in regard to the governance of a state. ... Franchise activism refers to forms of activism carried out by autonomous individuals or groups in different localities under the same name. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Free Fiona campaigners outside the headquarters of Sony BMG Music Entertainment in New York City on January 28, 2005. ... The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a non-profit corporation founded in October 1985 by Richard Stallman to support the free software movement (free as in freedom), and in particular the GNU project. ... A free market is an idealized market, where all economic decisions and actions by individuals regarding transfer of money, goods, and services are voluntary, and are therefore devoid of coercion and theft (some definitions of coercion are inclusive of theft). Colloquially and loosely, a free market economy is an economy... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... For other uses, see Freedom. ... The Freedom Center is a Northampton, Massachusetts-based activist, support, and advocacy group run by and for people diagnosed with severe mental illness such as schizophrenia, bipolar, borderline and obsessive-compulsive who are challenging the disease and disorder medical model of mental illness and working for human rights and real... This article is about the general concept. ... Freedom of the Press (or Press Freedom) is the guarantee by a government of free public press for its citizens and their associations, extended to members of news gathering organizations, and their published reporting. ... The Constitution of 1793, Constitution of 24 June 1793 (French: Acte constitutionnel du 24 juin 1793), or Montagnard Constitution (French: Constitution montagnarde) was a national constitution of France ratified by the National Convention on June 24, 1793 during the French Revolution, but never applied, due to the suspension of all... The Constitution of 1795, Constitution of 22 August 1795, Constitution of the Year III, or Constitution of 5 Fructidor was a national constitution of France ratified by the National Convention on August 22, 1795 (5 Fructidor of the Year III under the French Revolutionary Calendar) during the French Revolution. ... Executive Directory (in French Directoire exécutif), commonly known as the Directory (or Directoire) held executive power in France from November 2, 1795 until November 10, 1799: following the Convention and preceding the Consulate. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The French Revolution (1789–1815) was a period of political and social upheaval in the political history of France and Europe as a whole, during which the French governmental structure, previously an absolute monarchy with feudal privileges for the aristocracy and Catholic clergy, underwent radical change to forms based on... The Senate amphitheater in the Luxembourg Palace The Senate (in French :le Sénat) is the upper house of the Parliament of France. ... Front-runner is a term to describe the leader in a race, whether political or atheletic. ... Fu Xiancai (born 1965) is a Chinese farmer and civil rights activist. ... Fudgie Frottage, San Francisco underground performer and producer of the worlds longest running drag king contest. ... In politics, a full slate is an offering of a candidate for every single position available in an election. ... International Relations Theory Realism Liberalism Idealism Neoconservatism Institutionalism Functionalism Marxism Critical theory Isolationism Functionalism is a theory of international relations that arose principally from the experience of European integration. ... Funky Dragon (Welsh: Draig Ffynci) is a youth organisation in Wales, It is The Children and Young Peoples Assembly for Wales. ...

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William (Bill) Domhoff (born August 6, 1936) is a Research Professor in psychology and sociology at the University of California, Santa Cruz. ... G. William (Bill) Domhoff is a Research Professor in psychology and sociology at the University of California, Santa Cruz. ... Saint James Cathedral Galicianism ideology with the nationalist objective of the defense of Galicia and its culture by the means of the establishment of its own institutions. ... Game theory is a branch of applied mathematics that is often used in the context of economics. ... Gandhian economics is a school of economic thought based on the socio-economic principles expounded by Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi. ... A gastald (Latin gastaldus or castaldus, Italian gastaldo or guastaldo) was a Lombard official in charge of some portion of the royal demesne (a gastaldia or castaldia) with civil, martial, and judicial powers. ... Charles de Gaulle, in his generals uniform Gaullism (French: Gaullisme) is a French political ideology based on the thought and action of Charles de Gaulle. ... Same-sex marriage is marriage between individuals who are of the same legal or biological sex. ... The gay rights movement is a collection of loosely aligned civil rights groups, human rights groups, support groups and political activists seeking acceptance, tolerance and equality for non-heterosexual, (homosexual, bisexual), and transgender people - despite the fact that it is typically referred to as the gay rights movement, members also... A general election is an election in which all or most members of a given political body are up for election. ... Generalissimo Francisco de Miranda Generalissimo or Generalissimus is a military rank of the highest degree, superior to a Field Marshal or Grand Admiral. ... GenerationEngage is a non-partisan youth-civic-engagement initiative, founded in 2004, to connect young Americans - particularly the 49% who lack college experience - to political leaders, other civic organizations, as well as meaningful conversations about the future they will inherit [1]. // GenerationEngage was founded on November 3, 2004 by Adrian... Geopolitics is the study that analyzes geography, history and social science with reference to spatial politics and patterns at various scales (ranging from home, city, region, state to international and cosmopolitics). ... George Felix Allen (born March 8, 1952) is a former Republican United States Senator from the Commonwealth of Virginia, and the son of former NFL head coach George Allen. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Georgetown Solidarity Committee (GSC) is a student organization at Georgetown University in Washington, DC, that takes action to support the struggles of service workers on the Georgetown campus as well as workers around the world. ... Georgetown University is a Jesuit private university located in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. Bishop John Carroll founded the school in 1789, though its roots extend back to 1634. ... Dr Gerard Toal (Gearóid Ó Tuathail) is Professor of Government and International Affairs and Director of the Masters of Public and International Affairs program, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Northern Capital Region campus. ... The German student movement (in Germany commonly called 68er-Bewegung, movement of 1968) was a protest movement that took place during the late 1960s in Germany. ... A Germanophile is a person who is fond of German culture, and Germany in general, exhibiting as it were German nationalism in spite of not being an ethnic German. ... The Girondists (in French Girondins, and sometimes Brissotins), comprised a political faction in France within the Legislative Assembly and the National Convention during the French Revolution. ... The Girondists (in French Girondins, and sometimes Brissotins or Baguettes), were a political faction in France within the Legislative Assembly and the National Convention during the French Revolution. ... A glamourbomb is a prank or act of mischief aimed at challenging or altering perceptions -- in particular, expanding the targets view of reality, with the hope of encouraging belief in magic, and/or magical beings such as fairies, nature spirits, etc. ... Glenn W. Smith (born September 30, 1953 in Houston, Texas) is an author, activist and political consultant. ... Global Intifada is a Swedish ultra-left terrorist group. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Activists protest policies of the World Bank in Washington, DC The Global Justice Movement is the broad globalized social movement opposing what is often known as “corporate globalization” and promoting equal distribution of economic resources. ... The purpose of the Global Mala Project is to unite the global yoga community from every continent in the world, forming a mala around the earth through collective practices based upon the sacred cycle of 108. ... A global citizens movement refers to a number of organized and overlapping citizens groups who seek to influence public policy often with the hope of establishing global solidarity on an issue. ... Global politics is the discipline that studies the political and economical patterns of the world. ... With regards to globalism , it would be constructive perhaps to know and recall some of the history. ... The rise of multinational corporations and outsourcing have played a crucial part in globalization. ... This is a glossary of the French Revolution. ... GAMOW logo The Godless Americans March on Washington (GAMOW) occurred in Washington, DC on November 2, 2002. ... Golden Liberty (latin: Aurea Libertas, Polish: Złota Wolność, sometimes used in plural form; this phenomena can be also reffered to as Golden Freedoms, Nobles Democracy or Nobles Commonwealth, Polish: Rzeczpospolita Szlachecka) refers to a unique democratic political system in the Kingdom of Poland and later, after... Although Goodharts law has been expressed in a variety of formulations, the essence of the law is that once a social or economic indicator or other surrogate measure is made a target for the purpose of conducting social or economic policy, then it will lose the information content that... Goulash Communism (Hungarian: gulyáskommunizmus) is a term sometimes used to denote the variety of socialism as practised in the Hungarian Peoples Republic between 1962-63 and 1989. ... Government-organized demonstrations or state demonstrations are demonstrations whereat government employees march and protest on behalf and at the behest of the government in civilian clothes. ... The Government Gazette (Afrikaans: Staatskoerant) is the Gazette of record of South Africa. ... A government in exile is a political group that claims to be a countrys legitimate government, but for various reasons is unable to exercise its legal power, and instead resides in a foreign country. ... The politics of Afghanistan are complex and confusing. ... Government Principal Government Officials (From the Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments as of December 31, 2002 with minor corrections) President: Alfred Moisiu Prime Minister: Fatos Nano Deputy Prime Minister: Ermelinda Meksi Minister of Agriculture: Agron Duka Minister of Culture, Youth, & Sports: Arta Dade Minister of Defense... A decade of terrorist violence in Algeria has resulted in more than 100,000 deaths since 1991. ... Angola changed from a one-party Marxist-Leninist system ruled by the MPLA to a formal multiparty democracy following the 1992 elections. ... Government Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Anguilla Data code: AV Dependency status: overseas territory of the UK Government type: NA Capital: The Valley Administrative divisions: none (overseas territory of the UK) Independence: none (overseas territory of the UK) National holiday: Anguilla Day, 30 May Constitution: Anguilla... Government The Queen of Antigua and Barbuda As head of state, Queen Elizabeth II is represented in Antigua and Barbuda by a governor general who acts on the advice of the prime minister and the cabinet. ... Government After years of post-World War II instability, Argentina is today a fully functioning democracy. ... Armenians voted overwhelmingly for independence in a September 1991 referendum, followed by a presidential election in October 1991 that gave 83% of the vote to Levon Ter-Petrossian. ... The Commonwealth of Australia is a constitutional monarchy, a federation, and a parliamentary democracy. ... The ethnically and culturally homogenous nation state of Austria is the small but prosperous remnant of Austria-Hungary, a vast multinational empire foundered in 1918. ... The Government of Azerbaijan consists of three branches: The executive branch, made up of the President, his Apparat, a Prime Minister, and the Cabinet of Ministers; The legislative branch, consisting of the 125-member Parliament (Milli Majlis). ... [This document is old, written in 1996 (Presidential list updated 2004). ... Government The three political parties of Barbados--the Barbados Labour Party (BLP), the Democratic Labour Party (DLP), and the National Democratic Party (NDP)--are all moderate and have no major ideological differences; electoral contests and political disputes often have personal overtones. ... The Government of Belarus is the framework in Belarus that performs daily functions for the organization of the State. ... Politics of Belize Government Queen Elizabeth II, Official Head of State for Belize Belize is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy on the Westminster model and is a member of the Commonwealth. ... The Republic of Benin is a presidential democratic republic. ... Bermuda is the oldest self-governing British Overseas Territory and has a great degree of internal autonomy. ... Politics of Bhutan takes place in a framework of a traditional absolute monarchy, developing into a constitutional monarchy. ... Government type: emerging democracy Administrative divisions: there are two first-order administrative divisions referred to as the Entities - the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska See Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina Independence: April 1992 (from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) National holiday: Bosnia and Herzegovina - BiH... Botswana has a flourishing multiparty constitutional democracy. ... Government Under Bruneis 1959 constitution, His Majesty Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Muizzaddin Waddaulah, is the head of state with full executive authority, including emergency powers since 1962. ... The Council of Ministers building in central Sofia The Council of Ministers (Bulgarian: , Ministerski savet) is the main authority of the executive power in the Republic of Bulgaria. ... In November 1995, the presidents of Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zaire announced a regional initiative for a negotiated peace in Burundi facilitated by former Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere. ... According to the nations constitution (enacted in 1993), Cambodia is officially a multi-party liberal democracy under a constitutional monarch. ... The Government of Canada is the federal government of Canada. ... The Government of Chad has been controlled by Idriss Déby and his Patriotic Salvation Movement since December 2, 1990, and officially since February 28, 1991. ... Ever since Republic of China founded in January 1st, 1912, China has had several regional and national governments. ... There is another island in the Pacific Ocean with the same constitutional name, Christmas Island, also known as: Kiritimati The Territory of Christmas Island is a small, non self-governing Territory of Australia located in the Indian Ocean, 2360 km northwest of Perth in Western Australia and 500 km south... Constitutional Reforms Colombias present constitution, enacted on July 4, 1991, strengthened the administration of justice with the provision for introduction of an accusatorial system which ultimately is to replace entirely the existing Napoleonic Code. ... The Government of the Republic of Croatia (Vlada Republike Hrvatske), commonly abbreviated to Croatian Government (hrvatska Vlada), is the main element of the executive branch of government in Croatia. ... Cuba is a republic led by President Fidel Castro, who is Chief of State, Head of Government, First Secretary of the CPC, and commander in chief of the armed forces. ... Government Denmark is a constitutional monarchy with an almost unbroken link of monarchs for more than 1,000 years (except for an interregnum of eight years from 1332 to 1340). ... Government Dominica has a Westminster-style parliamentary government, and there are three political parties: The Dominica Labor Party (the majority party), the Dominica United Workers Party, and the Dominica Freedom Party. ... Politics of East Timor takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of East Timor is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Egypt takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential republic, whereby the President of Egypt is de facto both head of state and head of government, and of a party system dominated by the National Democratic Party. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The new government faces formidable challenges. ... The Council of Ministers of Estonia or The Government of the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Valitsus) exercises executive power pursuant to the Constitution and the laws of the Republic of Estonia. ... In May 1991, a coalition of rebel forces under the name Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) defeated the government of Mengistu Haile Mariam. ... Constitutional Structure See main article: Constitution of Fiji and linked articles. ... Finland is a republic with a representative democracy governed according to the principles of Parliamentarism. ... This article is about the political and administrative structures of the French government. ... The Federal Republic of Germany (in German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is a federal representative democracy. ... Government The Constitution that established the Fourth Republic provided a basic charter for republican democratic government. ... See also Disputed status of Gibraltar. ... Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Greenland local long form: none local short form: Kalaallit Nunaat (meaning Land of the Greenlanders in Kalaallisut, the Greenlandic Inuit language) Data code: GL Dependency status: part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1979... The Queen of Grenada Grenada is governed under a parliamentary system based on the British model; it has a governor general, a prime minister and a cabinet, and a bicameral Parliament with an elected House of Representatives and an appointed Senate. ... Legislative power of Guyana rests in a unicameral National Assembly, with 53 members chosen on the basis of proportional representation from national lists named by the political parties. ... Haiti is officially a presidential republic, although it is often claimed to be authoritarian in practice. ... The 1982 constitution provides for a strong executive, a unicameral National Congress, and a judiciary appointed by the National Congress. ... Other Hong Kong topics Culture - Economy Education - Geography - History Hong Kong Portal The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoples Republic of China (Traditional Chinese: ; see pronunciation; conventional short name Hong Kong Government, 香港政府), led by the Chief Executive is responsible for the administration of Hong... Iceland is a republic. ... The Government of India (Hindi: भारत सरकार [1]Bhārat Sarkār), officially referred to as the Union Government, and commonly as Central Government, was established by the Constitution of India, and is the governing authority of a federal union of 28 states and 7 union territories, collectively called the Republic of... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The December 1979 constitution, and its 1989 amendment, define the political, economic, and social order of the Islamic Republic of Iran. ... Politics of Iraq includes the social relations involving authority or power in Iraq. ... The Government (Irish: Rialtas) is the cabinet that exercises executive authority in the Republic of Ireland. ... Israels governmental system is based on several basic laws enacted by its unicameral parliament, the Knesset. ... This article or section should be merged with Italian Government Italy has been a democratic republic since June 2, 1946, when the monarchy was abolished by popular referendum (see Birth of the Italian Republic). ... The Queen of Jamaica The 1962 Constitution established a parliamentary system based on the United Kingdom model. ... This article describes the structure of the Japanese Government For an outlook on current and historical political events, see Politics of Japan. ... The Government of the Bailiwick of Jersey, the nation being a crown dependency of the United Kingdom, is composed of the Queen of the United Kingdom, the Lieutenant Governor, the Bailiff, the Assembly of States and various other bodies and officers. ... This article describes the Politics of Jordan Jordan is a constitutional monarchy based on the constitution promulgated on January 8, 1952. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Government of Kosovo is the body that governs Kosovo under UNMIKs overview and it is elected by the Assembly of Kosovo. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Luxembourg has a parliamentary form of government with a constitutional monarchy by inheritance. ... Government of Macau are headed by secretariats or commissioners and report directly to the Chief Executive of Macau. ... In March 1998, Malagasy voters approved a revised constitution. ... Politics of Malaysia takes place in a framework of a federal parliamentary monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister of Malaysia is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Under Malis 1992 constitution, the president is chief of state and commander in chief of the armed forces. ... In October 2001, Mauritania held its third legislative and fifth municipal elections since the opening of multiparty politics under the 1991 constitution. ... The 1917 Constitution of Mexico provides for a federal republic with powers separated into independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches. ... This article needs cleanup. ... The current Government of the Republic of Montenegro was founded in 2003? or possibly earlier or later. ... Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Montserrat Data code: MH Dependency status: overseas territory of the UK Government type: NA Capital: Plymouth (abandoned in 1997 due to volcanic activity; interim government buildings have been built at Brades, in the Carrs Bay/Little Bay vicinity at the... The contents of this page have yet fully to incorporate the effects of the Noumea Accord of 1998 Country name: conventional long form: Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies conventional short form: New Caledonia local long form: Territoire des Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances local short form: Nouvelle-Caledonie Data code... New Zealand functions as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. ... Nicaragua is a constitutional democracy with executive, legislative, judicial, and electoral branches of government. ... Country name: conventional long form: Federal Republic of Nigeria conventional short form: Nigeria Data code: NI Government type: republic. ... The North Korean Government is the executive branch of the state, according to the constitution. ... The Parliament of Northern Ireland was the home rule legislature created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, which existed from June 7, 1921 to March 30, 1972, when it was suspended. ... The functions of the King of Norway are mainly ceremonial, but he has influence as the symbol of national unity. ... Government of Pakistan (Urdu: حکومتِ پاکستان)The Constitution of Pakistan provides for a Federal Parliamentary System of government, with a President as the Head of State and an indirectly-elected Prime Minister as the chief executive. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Paraguays highly centralized government was fundamentally changed by the 1992 constitution, which reinforced a division of powers that in the previous two Constitutions existed mostly in the paper. ... ... Poland is a republican representative democracy under a parliamentary system. ... The Government is one of the four sovereignty organs of the Portuguese Republic. ... The Government of Puerto Rico is a commonwealth within the United States consisting of a national and state government and 78 administrative sub-divisions called municipalities. ... In Qatar, the ruling Al Thani (الثاني) family continued to hold power following the declaration of independence in 1971. ... The Government of Romania (Romanian: Guvernul României) is the executive branch of Romania. ... Since gaining its independence with the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, Russia (formally, the Russian Federation) has faced serious challenges in its efforts to forge a political system to follow nearly seventy-five years of Soviet rule. ... After its military victory in July 1994, the Rwandese Patriotic Front organized a coalition government similar to that established by President Juvenal Habyarimana in 1992. ... The Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis St. ... The Queen of Saint Lucia Saint Lucia is a parliamentary democracy modeled on the Westminster system. ... The Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines St. ... The 1960 constitution of Samoa (which formally came into force with independence) is based on the British pattern of parliamentary democracy, modified to take account of Samoan customs. ... San Marino was originally led by the Arengo, initially formed with the heads of each family. ... Politics of Saudi Arabia takes place in a framework of a absolute monarchy whereby the King of Saudi Arabia is not only head of state, but also the head of government. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Politics of Scotland. ... Senegal is a secular republic with a strong presidency, weak legislature, reasonably independent judiciary, and multiple political parties. ... Government building The Government of Serbia (Serbian: Cyrillic. ... Sierra Leone is a republic with an executive president and a multi-party system of government. ... The Government of Singapore is formed by the political party which gains a 50% majority in the general elections held in Singapore at least once every five years. ... As a young independent republic, Slovenia pursued economic stabilization and further political openness, while emphasizing its Western outlook and central European heritage. ... Somalia has no national government at present. ... The Republic of South Africa is a constitutional democracy with a three-tier system of government and an independent judiciary, operating under a Westminster-styled parliamentary system. ... The government of South Korea is divided into three branches: executive, judicial, and legislative. ... Southern Sudan has been an autonomous region of Sudan since a peace agreement was signed between the Government of Sudan and the rebel Sudan Peoples Liberation Army. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Government The President of the Republic, directly elected for a 6-year term, is chief of state, head of government, and commander in chief of the armed forces. ... Politics of Sudan takes place in the framework of an authoritarian republic in which all effective political power is in the hands of President Omar Hassan al-Bashir. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Svalbard (sometimes referred to as Spitsbergen) Data code: SV Dependency status: territory of Norway; administered by the Ministry of Industry, Oslo, through a governor (sysselmann) residing in Longyearbyen, Spitsbergen; by treaty (9 February 1920) sovereignty was given to Norway Government type: NA... The government of Sweden is a constitutional monarchy based on parliamentary democracy. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The Republic of Tajikistan gained its independence during the breakup of the Soviet Union on September 9, 1991 and promptly fell into a civil war from 1992-97 between old-guard regionally based ruling elites and disenfranchised regions, democratic liberal reformists, and Islamists loosely organized in a United Tajik Opposition... Tanzanias president and National Assembly members are elected concurrently by direct popular vote for 5-year terms. ... Government Tonga is the South Pacifics last Polynesian monarchy. ... The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is a unitary state, with a parliamentary democracy modelled on that of the UK, from whom it gained independence in 1962. ... Tunisia is a republic. ... Turkey is a secular, republican parliamentary democracy. ... Following the breakup of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan declared its independence on October 27, 1991. ... The Queen of Tuvalu Queen Elizabeth II as the Queen of Tuvalu, is the head of state, represented by the Governor General, who is appointed by the Queen on advice of the Prime Minister. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Ukraine is a republic under a semi-presidential system with separate legislative, executive, and judicial branches. ... The Government of Uzbekistan takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Uzbekistan is both head of state and head of government. ... The constitution created a republican political system headed by a president who has primarily ceremonial powers and is elected by a two-thirds majority in an electoral college consisting of members of Parliament and the presidents of Regional Councils. ... Current President Hugo Chávez was elected in December 1998 on a platform that called for the creation of a National Constituent Assembly in order to write a new Constitution. ... A new state constitution was approved in April 1992, reaffirming the central role of the Communist Party of Vietnam in politics and society, and outlining government reorganization and increased market reforms in the economy. ... The Collectivity of Wallis and Futuna (French: Collectivité de Wallis et Futuna) is a group of mainly three volcanic tropical islands (Wallis, Futuna, and Alofi) with fringing reefs located in the South Pacific Ocean. ... Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Western Sahara former: Spanish Sahara Data code: WI Government type: legal status of territory and question of sovereignty unresolved; territory contested by Morocco and Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), which... Country name: conventional long form: Republic of Yemen conventional short form: Yemen local long form: ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﯾّﺔ ﺍﻟﯿﻤﻦ‬ (Al-Jumhuriyyah al-Yamaniyah) local short form: ‫ﺍﻟﯿﻤﻦ‬ (Al-Yaman) Data code... Zambia (formerly Northern Rhodesia) became a republic immediately upon attaining independence in October 1964. ... Government According to Zimbabwes Constitution, the president is head of state and head of government, elected for a 6-year term by popular majority vote. ... The Queen of the Bahamas The Bahamas is an independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations. ... Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: British Virgin Islands abbreviation: BVI Data code: VI Dependency status: overseas territory of the UK Government type: NA Capital: Road Town Administrative divisions: none (overseas territory of the UK) Independence: none (overseas territory of the UK) National holiday: Territory Day, 1... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The Cayman Islands physical isolation under early British colonial rule allowed the development of an indigenous set of administrative and legal traditions which were codified into a constitution in 1959. ... For the Costa Rican island, see Cocos Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands The Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands, also called Cocos Islands and Keeling Islands, is a territory of Australia. ... The Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the second institution in the central executive branch of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the first institution being the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, who has the title of head of state. ... The Dominican Republic is a representative democracy whose national powers are divided among independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches. ... Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Data code: FA Dependency status: overseas territory of the United Kingdom, also claimed by Argentina Government type: NA Capital: Stanley Administrative divisions: none (overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina) Independence: none (overseas territory of... ... The Han Dynasty lasted over 400 years, and its governmental system was highly complex. ... Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Isle of Man Data code: IM Dependency status: British crown dependency Government type: parliamentary democracy Capital: Douglas, Isle of Man Administrative divisions: there are 24 local authorities each with its own elections Independence: none (British crown dependency) National holiday: Tynwald Day... Like a number of other European countries with proportional representation, the Dutch have always had coalition governments. ... Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Netherlands Antilles local long form: none local short form: Nederlandse Antillen Data code: NT Dependency status: part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; full autonomy in internal affairs granted in 1954 Government type: parliamentary Capital: Willemstad Administrative divisions: none (part of... State power within the government of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is divided among three bodies: the Communist Party of China, the state, and the Peoples Liberation Army, (PLA). ... The Philippines has a representative democracy modeled on the United States system. ... Country name: conventional long form: Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands conventional short form: Pitcairn Islands Data code: PC Dependency status: overseas territory of the UK Government type: Municipality/Constitutional monarchy Capital: Adamstown, named after John Adams, the last of the mutineers, who died in 1829. ... Politics of the Republic of Macedonia occurs within the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The Turks and Caicos Islands is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom consisting of two groups of tropical islands in the Caribbean, southeast of the Bahamas, at 21°45N, 71°35W. The thirty islands total 166 sq. ... The agencies responsible for the government of the United Kingdom consist of a number of ministerial departments (usually headed by a Secretary of State) and non-ministerial departments headed by senior civil servants. ... ... Politics of the United States Virgin Islands takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic dependency, whereby the Governor is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The pope exercises supreme legislative, executive, and judicial power over the Holy See and the State of the Vatican City, a rare case of elective non-hereditary monarchy. ... The Landskapsregering, is the government of Ã…land, an autonomous territory of Finland. ... Government procurement, also called public tendering, is the procurement of goods and services on behalf of a public authority, such as a government agency. ... A government simulation or political simulation is a game that attempts to simulate the government and politics of all or part of a nation. ... // Grapus was a collective of graphic artists, working together between 1970 and 1991, which sought to combine excellence of design with a social conscience. ... The Grassroots Radio Coalition is a loose coalition of community media activists. ... A flyer for the May 1st, 2006 Great American Boycott events in Los Angeles, California. ... One of the hallmarks of contemporary great power status is permanent membership on the United Nations Security Council. ... Theory and practice Issues History Culture By region Lists Related Anarchism Portal Politics Portal ·        Green anarchism is a school of thought within anarchism which puts an emphasis on the environment. ... Green Liberalism is a term used to refer to liberal who have incorporated green concerns into their ideology. ... Green politics or Green ideologies is a political ideology which places a high importance on ecological and environmentalist goals, and on achieving these goals through broad-based, grassroots, participatory democracy and a consensus decision-making. ... Green syndicalism has been used as a name for the philosophy of the green guild or sustainable trades movement. ... Greenpeace protest against Esso / Exxon Mobil. ... The Guardian of Zion Award is an annual award given to Jews who have been supportive to the State of Israel. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... It has been suggested that Gilchrist Document be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Gun politics. ... The phrase Gun politics refers to the views of different people within a particular country as to what degree of control (increased gun rights vs. ...

H

HESFES - Hacktivism - Hacktivismo - Hacktivist News Service - Haldane principle - Handover - Hannah Arendt - Haringey Solidarity Group - Harvard University - Hasbara - Haymarket Books - He who does not work, neither shall he eat - Head of state succession - Heads of state - Health care politics - Health care reform - Health department - Hegemonic stability theory - Hendrix College - Herbert Baxter Adams - Hereditary Education Policy - Herzl Award - Hesiod - Hierarchical organization - High politics - Hillary Rodham cattle futures controversy - Hindi-Urdu controversy - Hindmarsh Island bridge controversy - Hindu nationalism - Hindutva - Historical institutionalism - History - History of India - History of democracy - History of fundamentalist Islam in Iran - History of political science - History of socialism - History of terrorism - Hobbes - Home Nations - Homer - House of America - Householder Franchise - Hudson Guild - Human Assembly - Human chain - Human geography - Human settlement - Human shield - Human shield action to Iraq - Hung parliament - Hunt Saboteurs Association - Husting - Hypatus - Hesfes stands for Home Educators Seaside Festival. ... Hacktivism (from hack and activism) is often understood as the writing of code, or otherwise manipulating bits, to promote political ideology - promoting expressive politics, free speech, human rights, or information ethics. ... Hacktivismo logo Hacktivismo is an offshoot of the CULT OF THE DEAD COW, whose beliefs include access to information as a basic human right. ... Hacktivist News Service is a French alternative media comparable to Indymedia. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Hannah Arendt (October 14, 1906 – December 4, 1975) was a German Jewish political theorist. ... Haringey Solidarity Group or HSG, are a loose collective of anarchists, socialists, and community activists based in the London Borough of Haringey. ... Harvard redirects here. ... Hasbara (הסברה) (or hasbarah) is a Hebrew noun that literally means explanation. [1][2] The term has been used by the State of Israel and by independent groups to describe their efforts to explain Israeli government policies, and to promote Israel to the world at large. ... Haymarket Books is a non-profit left-wing book publisher and distributor. ... He who does not work, neither shall he eat is the first principle of socialism according to Vladimir Lenin. ... Head of state succession is the process by which nations transfer leadership of their highest office from one person to another. ... A head of state or chief of state is the chief public representative of a nation-state, federation or commonwealth, whose role generally includes personifying the continuity and legitimacy of the state and exercising the political powers, functions and duties granted to the head of state in the countrys... Health care often accounts for one of the largest areas of spending for both governments and individuals all over the world, and as such it is surrounded by controversy. ... (This article is about political movements affecting the delivery of health care and health care systems. ... A health department is a part of government which focuses on issues related to the general health of the citizenry. ... Hegemonic Stability Theory postulates a number of rules for the maintenance and decline of international monetary and political systems. ... Hendrix College is a private liberal arts college located in Conway, Arkansas. ... Herbert Baxter Adams (April 16, 1850 - 1901) was an American educator and historian. ... Hereditary Education Policy or Kula Kalvi Thittam is a education policy introduced by Rajaji as Chief Minister of Madras State in 1952. ... Roman bronze bust, the so-called Pseudo-Seneca, now identified by some as possibly Hesiod Hesiod (Hesiodos, ) was an early Greek poet and rhapsode, who presumably lived around 700 BC. Hesiod and Homer, with whom Hesiod is often paired, have been considered the earliest Greek poets whose work has survived... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... In 1978 and 1979, lawyer and First Lady of Arkansas Hillary Rodham engaged in a series of trades of cattle futures contracts. ... In 1867, some Hindus began to demand that Hindi should be made an official language in place of Urdu 1. ... The Hindmarsh Island bridge controversy was an Australian legal and political controversy that involved the clash of Indigenous Australian religious beliefs and the rights of property owners. ... Hindu nationalism is a nationalist ideology that sees the modern state of the Republic of India as a Hindu polity [1] (Hindu Rashtra), and seeks to preserve the Hindu heritage. ... For Veer Savarkars book, see Hindutva (book). ... Historical institutionalism (HI) is a social science method of inquiry that uses institutions as subject of study in order to find, measure and trace patterns and sequences of social, political, economic behavior and change accross time and space. ... This article is about the study of the past in human terms. ... The History of India begins with the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent from 3300 to 1700 BCE. This Bronze Age civilization was followed by the Iron Age Vedic period, which witnessed the rise of major kingdoms known as the Mahajanapadas. ... The history of democracy traces back from its origins in ancient world to its re-emergence and rise from the 17th century to the present day. ... This article addresses the roots and the developmental history of Islamic fundamentalism in Iran. ... While the study of politics is first found in ancient Greece and ancient India, political science is a late arrival in terms of social sciences. ... The history of socialism, sometimes termed modern socialism,[1] finds its origins in the French Revolution of 1789 and the changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution, although it has precedents in earlier movements and ideas. ... The history of terrorism is a history of the various types of terrorism and terrorist individuals and groups. ... This article is about the philosopher Thomas Hobbes. ... Home Nations (often written as the common noun home nations) is a term used to refer to the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom — England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland — collectively but as separate entities, distinct from the United Kingdom as a state. ... For other uses, see Homer (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Householder Franchise or census suffrage is where a homeowner has the right to vote in an election. ... Hudson Guild is a multi-service, multi-generational, community-based organization rooted in and primarily focused on the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan, New York. ... The 228 Hand-in-Hand Rally human chain was 500-km long. ... Population density by country, 2006 Human geography is a branch of geography that focuses on the study of patterns and processes that shape human interaction with the environment, with particular reference to the causes and consequences of the spatial distribution of human activity on the Earths surface. ... Human shield is a military and political term describing the presence of civilians in or around combat targets to deter an enemy from attacking those targets. ... A group of anti-Iraq War civilians from Western nations travelled to Iraq, hoping to act as human shields so that the U.S.-led coalition troops would be unable to bomb certain locations during the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. ... In Parliamentary systems, a hung parliament is one in which no one political party has an outright majority. ... The Hunt Saboteurs Association is an organisation that uses direct action to stop the hunting of animals. ... A husting, or the hustings, was originally a physical platform from which representatives presented their views or cast votes before a parliamentary or other election body. ... Hypatus or ypatus (pl. ...

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Icarus Project - Idealism in international relations - Ideologies of parties - Ideology - Ilısu Dam Campaign - Imanol Ordorika Sacristán - Immigration policy - Immigration reduction - Immigration reform - In His Steps - Inclusive Democracy - Income redistribution - Independence - Independence referendum - Independent Australian Jewish Voices - Independent Media Center - India - Indirect election - Individualist anarchism - Indophile - Industrialisation - Indybay - Infighting - Information science - Infosocialism - Inge Scholl - Initiative - Innovation - Institute for Global Communications - Institute for Humane Studies - Institutional analysis - Integral Nationalism - Integral humanism - Inter-Parliamentary Union - Interest aggregation - Interest articulation - Intergovernmental - Intergovernmental Management - Internal security - International - International Action - International Action Center - International Falcon Movement - International Rejectionism - International Socialist Organization - International Solidarity Movement - International Working Union of Socialist Parties - International law - International relations - International relations theory - International trade - Internationalism (politics) - Internet censorship - Internet taxation - Intersectionality - Invisible Party - Ion Sancho (politician) - Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America - Irish Socialist Network - Is it Fair? - Islamic - Islamic Thinkers Society - Islamic state - Islamism - Island country - Island province - Isolationism - Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Italy - The Icarus Project is a grassroots network comprised of a national staff collective, autonomous local groups and individuals that are living with experiences that are commonly labeled as bipolar disorder or related mental illness. ... Main International Relations Theories and derivates Realism & Neorealism Idealism, Liberalism & Neoliberalism Marxism & Dependency theory Functionalism & Neofunctionalism Critical theory & Constructivism Former President of the United States Woodrow Wilson, considered to be a founder of idealism. ... This is an overview of the ideologies of parties. ... Political Ideologies Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      An ideology is an organized collection of ideas. ... The Ilısu Dam Campaign is a UK based campaign working to stop the construction of the Ilısu Dam on the river Tigris in south east Turkey. ... Imanol Ordorika Sacristan is the son of Imanol Ordorika Bengoechea and Maria Josefa Sacristan, Spanish Civil War refugees from the Basque country and Madrid respectively. ... An immigration policy is any policy of a state that affects the transit of persons across its borders, but especially those that intend to work and to remain in the country. ... Immigration reduction refers to movements active within the United States that advocate a reduction in the amount of immigration allowed into the United States or other countries. ... Wikinews has related news: Interview with U.S. Republican Presidential candidate Tom Tancredo Immigration reform is the common term used in political discussions regarding changes to immigration policy. ... In His Steps is a best-selling book written by Charles Monroe Sheldon. ... The theoretical project of Inclusive Democracy (ID; as distinguished from the political project which is part of the democratic and autonomy traditions) emerged from the work of political philosopher, former academic and activist Takis Fotopoulos in Towards An Inclusive Democracy, Cassell/Continuum, London/New York, 1997, 401 pp. ... Income redistribution, or the redistribution of wealth, is a political policy usually promoted by members of the political left, and opposed, or less strongly supported, by members of the political right. ... Independence referendum is a type of referendum in which citizens of one territory would decide whether this territory should become independent country. ... Temporary IMC in Edinburgh covering protests at the 2005 G8 summit The Independent Media Center (aka Indymedia or IMC) is a global network of participatory journalists that reports with a generally left-wing perspective on political and social issues. ... Indirect election is a process in which voters in an election do not actually choose between candidates for an office but rather elect persons who will then make the choice. ... Theory and practice Issues History Culture By region Lists Related Anarchism Portal Politics Portal ·        Individualist anarchism (also anarchist individualism, anarcho-individualism, individualistic anarchism) refers to any of several traditions that hold that individual conscience and the pursuit of self-interest should not be constrained by any collective body or public... An Indophile is a non-Indian person who loves India: this could have an interest in Indian culture, cuisine, religions, history or the people of India. ... A factory in Ilmenau (Germany) around 1860 Industrialisation (also spelt Industrialization) or an Industrial Revolution is a process of social and economic change whereby a human group is transformed from a pre-industrial society (an economy where the amount of capital accumulated per capita is low) to an industrial one... Indybay is the San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center, an all-volunteer organization which operates a community news website, , and in June of 2004, began publishing a free news magazine, Fault Lines. ... This term is normally used in political parties and sometimes in religious organizations to describe dissenters from a hegemony. ... Not to be confused with informatics or information theory. ... Infosocialism is a fictional philosophy originally created by David Pulver, Jon F. Zeigler and Sean Punch for the Transhuman Space role-playing game. ... Inge Scholl (August 11, 1917–September 4, 1998) was the daughter of Robert Scholl, the mayor of Forchtenberg, and so was the sister of Hans and Sophie Scholl. ... initiative, see Initiative (disambiguation). ... The Institute for Global Communications or IGC Internet is an institution that provides Internet presence for groups deemed progressive for example, the Andrea Dworkin archive. ... The Institute for Humane Studies (IHS) is a libertarian organization that assists students at the undergraduate and graduate levels. ... Institutional analysis is that part of the social sciences which studies how institutions, i. ... Integral humanism is the political philosophy practised by the Bharatiya Janata Party and the former Bharatiya Jana Sangh of India. ... The Inter-Parliamentary Union is an international organization established in 1889 by William Randal Cremer (United Kingdom) and Frédéric Passy (France). ... Interest articulation is a way for members of a society to express their needs to a system of government. ... Intergovernmentalism is a method of decision-making in international organizations, where power is possessed by the member_states and decisions are made by unanimity. ... Internal security, or IS, is the act of keeping domestic peace within a country. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... International Action Logo International Action is a small, non-violent, political group in Hong Kong campaigning a range of issues including social justice, human rights and democracy. ... The International Action Center (IAC) is an activist group founded by former United States Attorney General Ramsey Clark. ... The International Falcon Movement - Socialist Education International (IFM-SEI) is an international non-profit organisation, struggling for childrens rights. ... International Rejectionism is a political theory centred around the belief that the only way for the world to function successfully is for the current order to be rejected and overthrown in an international revolution. ... The International Socialist Organization (ISO) is a socialist organization in the United States. ... For information on the Polish trade union, see Solidarity. ... The International Working Union of Socialist Parties (also known as 2½ International or the Vienna International) was an international organization for cooperation of socialists. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Foreign affairs redirects here. ... Main International Relations Theories and derivates Realism & Neorealism Idealism, Liberalism & Neoliberalism Marxism & Dependency theory Functionalism & Neofunctionalism Critical theory & Constructivism International relations theory attempts to provide a conceptual model upon which international relations can be analyzed. ... International trade is the exchange of goods and services across international boundaries or territories. ... Internationalism is a political movement which advocates a greater economic and political cooperation between nations for the benefit of all. ... Internet censorship is control or suppression of the publishing or accessing of information on the Internet. ... Tax rates around the world Tax revenue as % of GDP Part of the Taxation series        From the inception of the Internet until the late 1990s, the Internet was free of regulation by government in the United States at all levels, and also free of any specially targeted tax levies, duties... Intersectionality is a paradigmatic approach to sociology, cultural studies, and other social sciences, especially as applied to activism and social work. ... The Invisible Party (Swedish: Osynliga partiet) is a secretive, conceptual, and anti-capitalist party in Sweden. ... Ion Sancho in front of the Leon County Courthouse on Nov. ... Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America is a non-profit (501(c)(4)), non-partisan Veterans organization that seeks to amplify the soldiers voice in the American public dialogue. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( â–¶ (help· info)), the submission to God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Caliph is the term or title for the Islamic leader of the Ummah, or community of Islam. ... This article is about political Islam For the religion of Islam, see Islam. ... Island countries in the world An island country is a country that is wholly confined to an island or island group, and has no territory on the mainland of a continent. ... Island province is a province with jurisdictional extent encompassing the whole land area of an island. ... Isolationism is a foreign policy which combines a non-interventionist military policy and a political policy of economic nationalism (protectionism). ... Israel, with the West Bank, Gaza Strip and Golan Heights The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is an ongoing dispute between the State of Israel and Arab Palestinians. ...

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Jamahiriya - James Hansen - Jamil Hussein controversy - Jan Wong controversy - Japanese Imperial succession controversy - Jarislowsky chair in Public Sector Management - Jean-Jacques Rousseau - Jean Schmidt - Jeff Monaghan - Jeffersonian political philosophy - Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs - Jesus Ledesma Aguilar - Jewish Socialists' Group - Jews - John Carver (board policy) - John Locke - John Mordaunt Trust - John Rawls - John Stuart Mill - Johns Hopkins University - Joint electorate - Joint session - Josef Stalin - Joshua James - Judicial - Judicial activism - Judicial branch - Judicial power - Judicial tyranny - Judiciary - Julius Caesar - Junge Wilde - Junta (Habsburg) - Junta (Peninsular War) - Jura federation - Jural Society - Jurisdiction - Justice at Stake Campaign - Jamahiriya (Arabic جماهيرية) is an Arabic term generally translated as state of the masses. ... For the American politician from Idaho, see Jim D. Hansen. ... The Jamil Hussein controversy refers to allegations that some Associated Press reporters were using fake sources in their reporting on Iraq. ... now. ... The Japanese Imperial succession controversy refers to the question of whether Japans laws of succession under the The Imperial Household Law of 1947 should be changed from male-only primogeniture to equal primogeniture. ... Rousseau redirects here. ... Jeannette Jean Marie Hoffman Schmidt (born November 29, 1951) is a Member of the United States Congress. ... Jeffrey Monaghan (born c. ... Jeffersonians, so named after Thomas Jefferson, support a federal government with greatly constrained powers, as would follow the strict interpretation of the U.S. Constitution that Jefferson followed. ... Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs was founded in 1976 by Professor Daniel J. Elazar, as an independent, non-profit institute for policy research and education serving Israel and the Jewish people. ... Jesus Ledesma Aguilar was a Mexican national who became the 365th person executed by the state of Texas. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... For other persons named John Locke, see John Locke (disambiguation). ... John Rawls (February 21, 1921 – November 24, 2002) was an American philosopher, a professor of political philosophy at Harvard University and author of A Theory of Justice (1971), Political Liberalism, Justice as Fairness: A Restatement, and The Law of Peoples. ... John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 8 May 1873), British philosopher, political economist, civil servant and Member of Parliament, was an influential liberal thinker of the 19th century. ... The Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876, is a private institution of higher learning located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. ... Joint Sessions of the United States Congress are the gathering together of both House and Senate which occur on special occasions such as the State of the Union Address and Presidential Inauguration. ... (Russian, in full: Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин [Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin]; December 18 [O.S. December 6] 1878[1] – March 5, 1953) was the leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s to his death in 1953 and General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922-1953... Joshua James is an American musician currently based in Portland, Oregon. ... The judiciary, also referred to as the judicature, consists of justices, judges and magistrates among other types of adjudicators. ... Judicial activism is a term used by political commentators to describe a tendency by judges to consider outcomes, attitudinal preferences, and other public policy issues in interpreting applicable existing law. ... The judiciary, also referred to as the judicature, consists of justices, judges and magistrates among other types of adjudicators. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      In the law, the judiciary or judicial system is the system of courts which administer justice in the name of the sovereign or state, a mechanism for the resolution of disputes. ... For other uses, see Julius Caesar (disambiguation). ... Under Habsburg rule, a junta (or jointe) was an administrative body ruled in personal union with the Spanish Habsburgs. ... In the Napoleonic Era, junta was the name chosen by several local administrations forming in Spain during the Peninsular War as a patriotic alternative to the official administration topped by the French invaders. ... The Jura federation was the most important anti-authoritarian and anarchist section of the First International, based largely among watch-makers in the Jura mountain range in Switzerland. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

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Karl Marx - Karl Popper - Keep Ireland Open - Keynesian economics - Kingdom of Sardinia - Kingmaker - Klemens von Metternich - Korean Immigrant Workers Advocates - Kremlinology - Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818 – March 14, 1883) was a 19th century philosopher, political economist, and revolutionary. ... Sir Karl Raimund Popper CH FRS FBA (July 28, 1902 â€“ September 17, 1994) was an Austrian and British[1] philosopher and a professor at the London School of Economics. ... Keynesian economics (pronounced kainzian, IPA ), also called Keynesianism, or Keynesian Theory, is an economic theory based on the ideas of the 20th-century British economist John Maynard Keynes. ... Kingdom of Sardinia, in 1839: Mainland Piedmont with Savoy, Nice, and Sardinia in the inset. ... Kingmaker refers to a person or group that has great influence in a royal succession, without being a viable candidate. ... Klemens Wenzel von Metternich Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar Fürst von Metternich-Winneberg-Beilstein (May 15, 1773 – June 11, 1858) (sometimes rendered in English as Prince Klemens Metternich) was an Austrian politician and statesman and perhaps the most important diplomat of his era. ... The Koreatown Immigrant Workers Alliance (KIWA, pronounced kee-wah), better known under its past name Korean Immigrant Workers Advocates, is a multi-ethnic immigrant worker civil rights membership organization based in the Los Angeles Koreatown area. ... Kremlinology is the study of Soviet politics and policies, named after the Kremlin, the seat of the Soviet government. ...

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La Reunion (Dallas) - Labor Zionism - Labour Party (UK) - Labour law - Labour movement - Labour voucher - Laissez-faire - Laissez-faire capitalism - Laissez faire - Lake Ontario Waterkeeper - Land and liberty (slogan) - Land reform - Landmine Survivors Network - Landslide victory - Lange Model - Language policy - Law - Law and order (politics) - Law collective - Law making - Lawrence O'Brien Award - Leaderless resistance - League (politics) - League of Coloured Peoples - Left-Right politics - Left-Wing Communism: An Infantile Disorder - Left-right politics - Left-wing - Left-wing fascism - Left-wing politics - Left wing - Legal domination - Legal research - Legal system - Legislative - Legislative Assembly (France) - Legislative branch - Legislative power - Legislative process - Legislative veto - Legislative violence - Legislature - Legitimacy - Legitimating ideology - Lenin - Les Dégonflés - Leviathan - Leviathan (book) - Liberal - Liberal democracy - Liberalism - Liberalism in the United States - Liberals - Liberation News (Internationalist) - Liberation theology - Libertarian Marxism - Libertarian Party of Michigan - Libertarian Socialism - Libertarian socialism - Libertarianism - Libertarianism and Objectivism - Libertarians - Liberty - Liberty Tree Foundation for the Democratic Revolution - Line-item veto - Linestanding - Linguistics - Liquid democracy - Lishenets - List of annulled elections - List of basic political science topics - List of basic public affairs topics - List of civic and political organizations - List of close elections - List of countries spanning more than one continent - List of democracy and elections-related topics - List of democratic socialist parties and organizations - List of enclaves and exclaves - List of government and military acronyms - List of important publications in political science - List of major social nudity organizations - List of murdered political human rights activists - List of narrow elections - List of national governments - List of political catch phrases - List of political metaphors - List of political parties by United Nations geoscheme - List of political parties by country - List of political parties by ideology - List of political parties in Abkhazia - List of political parties in Adjara - List of political parties in Afghanistan - List of political parties in Africa - List of political parties in Akrotiri and Dhekelia - List of political parties in Albania - List of political parties in Algeria - List of political parties in American Samoa - List of political parties in Andorra - List of political parties in Angola - List of political parties in Anguilla - List of political parties in Antigua and Barbuda - List of political parties in Argentina - List of political parties in Armenia - List of political parties in Aruba - List of political parties in Asia - List of political parties in Australia - List of political parties in Austria - List of political parties in Azerbaijan - List of political parties in Bahrain - List of political parties in Bangladesh - List of political parties in Barbados - List of political parties in Belarus - List of political parties in Belgium - List of political parties in Belize - List of political parties in Benin - List of political parties in Bermuda - List of political parties in Bhutan - List of political parties in Bolivia - List of political parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina - List of political parties in Botswana - List of political parties in Brazil - List of political parties in Brunei - List of political parties in Bulgaria - List of political parties in Burkina Faso - List of political parties in Burma - List of political parties in Burundi - List of political parties in Cambodia - List of political parties in Cameroon - List of political parties in Canada - List of political parties in Cape Verde - List of political parties in Ceuta - List of political parties in Chad - List of political parties in Chile - List of political parties in China - List of political parties in Christmas Island - List of political parties in Colombia - List of political parties in Comoros - List of political parties in Costa Rica - List of political parties in Crimea - List of political parties in Croatia - List of political parties in Cuba - List of political parties in Cyprus - List of political parties in Côte d'Ivoire - List of political parties in Denmark - List of political parties in Djibouti - List of political parties in Dominica - List of political parties in East Timor - List of political parties in Ecuador - List of political parties in Egypt - List of political parties in El Salvador - List of political parties in England - List of political parties in Equatorial Guinea - List of political parties in Eritrea - List of political parties in Estonia - List of political parties in Ethiopia - List of political parties in Europe - List of political parties in Fiji - List of political parties in Finland - List of political parties in France - List of political parties in French Guiana - List of political parties in French Polynesia - List of political parties in Gabon - List of political parties in Gagauzia - List of political parties in Georgia (country) - List of political parties in Germany - List of political parties in Ghana - List of political parties in Gibraltar - List of political parties in Greece - List of political parties in Greenland - List of political parties in Grenada - List of political parties in Guadeloupe - List of political parties in Guam - List of political parties in Guatemala - List of political parties in Guernsey - List of political parties in Guinea - List of political parties in Guinea-Bissau - List of political parties in Guyana - List of political parties in Haiti - List of political parties in Honduras - List of political parties in Hong Kong - List of political parties in Hungary - List of political parties in Iceland - List of political parties in India - List of political parties in Indonesia - List of political parties in Iran - List of political parties in Iraq - List of political parties in Ireland - List of political parties in Israel - List of political parties in Italy - List of political parties in Jamaica - List of political parties in Jan Mayen - List of political parties in Japan - List of political parties in Jersey - List of political parties in Jordan - List of political parties in Kazakhstan - List of political parties in Kenya - List of political parties in Kiribati - List of political parties in Korea - List of political parties in Kosovo - List of political parties in Kuwait - List of political parties in Kyrgyzstan - List of political parties in Laos - List of political parties in Latvia - List of political parties in Lebanon - List of political parties in Lesotho - List of political parties in Liberia - List of political parties in Libya - List of political parties in Liechtenstein - List of political parties in Lithuania - List of political parties in Luxembourg - List of political parties in Macau - List of political parties in Madagascar - List of political parties in Madeira - List of political parties in Malawi - List of political parties in Malaysia - List of political parties in Mali - List of political parties in Malta - List of political parties in Martinique - List of political parties in Mauritania - List of political parties in Mauritius - List of political parties in Mayotte - List of political parties in Melilla - List of political parties in Mexico - List of political parties in Moldova - List of political parties in Monaco - List of political parties in Mongolia - List of political parties in Montenegro - List of political parties in Montserrat - List of political parties in Morocco - List of political parties in Mozambique - List of political parties in Nagorno-Karabakh - List of political parties in Nakhchivan - List of political parties in Namibia - List of political parties in Nauru - List of political parties in Navassa Island - List of political parties in Nepal - List of political parties in New Caledonia - List of political parties in New Zealand - List of political parties in Nicaragua - List of political parties in Niger - List of political parties in Nigeria - List of political parties in Niue - List of political parties in Norfolk Island - List of political parties in North America - List of political parties in North Korea - List of political parties in Northern Ireland - List of political parties in Norway - List of political parties in Oceania - List of political parties in Oman - List of political parties in Pakistan - List of political parties in Palau - List of political parties in Panama - List of political parties in Papua New Guinea - List of political parties in Paraguay - List of political parties in Peru - List of political parties in Poland - List of political parties in Portugal - List of political parties in Puerto Rico - List of political parties in Puntland - List of political parties in Qatar - List of political parties in Romania - List of political parties in Russia - List of political parties in Rwanda - List of political parties in Réunion - List of political parties in Saint Barthélemy - List of political parties in Saint Helena - List of political parties in Saint Kitts and Nevis - List of political parties in Saint Lucia - List of political parties in Saint Martin (France) - List of political parties in Saint Pierre and Miquelon - List of political parties in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - List of political parties in Samoa - List of political parties in San Marino - List of political parties in Saudi Arabia - List of political parties in Scotland - List of political parties in Senegal - List of political parties in Serbia - List of political parties in Seychelles - List of political parties in Sierra Leone - List of political parties in Singapore - List of political parties in Slovakia - List of political parties in Slovenia - List of political parties in Socotra - List of political parties in Somalia - List of political parties in Somaliland - List of political parties in South Africa - List of political parties in South America - List of political parties in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands - List of political parties in South Korea - List of political parties in South Ossetia - List of political parties in Southern Sudan - List of political parties in Spain - List of political parties in Sri Lanka - List of political parties in Sudan - List of political parties in Suriname - List of political parties in Svalbard - List of political parties in Swaziland - List of political parties in Sweden - List of political parties in Switzerland - List of political parties in Syria - List of political parties in São Tomé and Príncipe - List of political parties in Taiwan - List of political parties in Tajikistan - List of political parties in Tanzania - List of political parties in Thailand - List of political parties in Togo - List of political parties in Tokelau - List of political parties in Tonga - List of political parties in Transnistria - List of political parties in Trinidad and Tobago - List of political parties in Tunisia - List of political parties in Turkey - List of political parties in Turkmenistan - List of political parties in Tuvalu - List of political parties in Uganda - List of political parties in Ukraine - List of political parties in Uruguay - List of political parties in Uzbekistan - List of political parties in Vanuatu - List of political parties in Venezuela - List of political parties in Vietnam - List of political parties in Wales - List of political parties in Wallis and Futuna - List of political parties in Western Sahara - List of political parties in Yemen - List of political parties in Zambia - List of political parties in Zanzibar - List of political parties in Zimbabwe - List of political parties in the Azores - List of political parties in the Bahamas - List of political parties in the British Virgin Islands - List of political parties in the Canary Islands - List of political parties in the Cayman Islands - List of political parties in the Central African Republic - List of political parties in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands - List of political parties in the Cook Islands - List of political parties in the Czech Republic - List of political parties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo - List of political parties in the Dominican Republic - List of political parties in the Falkland Islands - List of political parties in the Faroe Islands - List of political parties in the Federated States of Micronesia - List of political parties in the Gambia - List of political parties in the Isle of Man - List of political parties in the Maldives - List of political parties in the Marshall Islands - List of political parties in the Netherlands - List of political parties in the Netherlands Antilles - List of political parties in the Northern Mariana Islands - List of political parties in the People's Republic of China - List of political parties in the Philippines - List of political parties in the Pitcairn Islands - List of political parties in the Republic of Macedonia - List of political parties in the Republic of the Congo - List of political parties in the Solomon Islands - List of political parties in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus - List of political parties in the Turks and Caicos Islands - List of political parties in the United Arab Emirates - List of political parties in the United Kingdom - List of political parties in the United States - List of political parties in the United States Virgin Islands - List of political parties in the Vatican City - List of political parties in Åland - List of political party symbols - List of political science topics - List of political scientists - List of politics by country articles - List of possible exceptions to the democratic peace theory - List of revolutions and rebellions - List of rump states - List of social democratic parties - List of socialist countries - List of socialist songs - List of socialists from Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands - List of sovereign states - List of states with language politics - List of suffragists and suffragettes - List of timelines - List of years in politics - Lists of countries - Lists of people - Lists of political parties by United Nations geoscheme - Lists of political parties by country - Little Green Footballs awards - Liverpool Social Forum - Livy - Local Works - Local administrative unit - Local government - Local self-government - Localism - Localism (politics) - London School of Economics - Louis XVIII of France - Luck egalitarianism - Lusophilia - Luxemburgism - La Réunion was a socialist utopian community formed in 1855 by French, Belgian, and Swiss colonists approximately three miles west of the present Reunion Arena and Reunion Tower in downtown Dallas, and near the forks of the Trinity River in Texas, USA. The community was led by the French... Labor Zionism (or Socialist Zionism, Labour Zionism) is the traditional left wing of the Zionist ideology and was historically oriented towards the Jewish workers movement. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... This article is in need of attention. ... The labour movement or labor movement is a broad term for the development of a collective organization of working people, to campaign in their own interest for better treatment from their employers and political governments, in particular through the implementation of specific laws governing labor relations. ... Labour vouchers (also known as labour cheques, labour certificates, and labour-time vouchers) are a device proposed to govern demand for goods in socialism, much as money does under capitalism. ... Laissez-faire is short for laissez faire, laissez passer, a French phrase meaning to let things alone, let them pass. First used by the eighteenth century Physiocrats as an injunction against government interference with trade, it is now used as a synonym for strict free market economics. ... Laissez-faire capitalism is, roughly stated, the doctrine that the free market functions to the greatest good when left unfettered and unregulated by government. ... Laissez-faire (pronunciation: French, ; English, IPA: ) is a French phrase meaning let do. From the French diction first used by the 18th century physiocrats as an injunction against government interference with trade, it became used as a synonym for strict free market economics during the early and mid-19th century. ... The Slogan: Land and Liberty The Mexican Revolution was fought over land rights. ... -1... The Landmine Survivors Network is an advocacy organization, founded in 1997 by American landmine survivors Jerry White and Ken Rutherford, PhD, to help the survivor community become an effective force in the campaign to eliminate anti-personnel landmines. ... In politics, a landslide victory (or just a landslide) is the victory of a candidate or political party by an overwhelming majority in an election. ... Many countries have a language policy designed to favour or discourage the use of a particular language or set of languages. ... For other uses, see Law (disambiguation). ... In politics, law and order refers to a political platform which supports a strict criminal justice system, especially in relation to violent crime and property crimes, through harsher criminal penalties. ... A law collective is a non-hierarchical organization which provides legal services to a community or communities in need. ... See also Portal:Law The stela of King Hammurabi depicts the god Shamash revealing a code of laws to the king. ... OBrien, left, with President Lyndon Johnson, c. ... Leaderless resistance (or phantom cell structure) is a political resistance strategy in which small, independent groups (covert cells) challenge an established adversary such as a government. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The League of Coloured Peoples was a British civil rights organization. ... Political parties Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Left-Right politics or the Left-Right political spectrum is a common way of classifying political positions, political ideologies, or political parties along a one-dimensional political spectrum. ... Political parties Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Left-Right politics or the Left-Right political spectrum is a common way of classifying political positions, political ideologies, or political parties along a one-dimensional political spectrum. ... In politics, left-wing, political left, leftism, or simply the left, are terms which refer (with no particular precision) to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of socialism, social democracy, or liberalism (especially in the American sense of the word), or with opposition... Categories: Pages needing attention | Politics stubs ... Left wing redirects here. ... In politics, left-wing, political left, leftism, or simply the left, are terms that refer (with no particular precision) to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of socialism, social democracy, or liberalism (especially but not exclusively in the American sense of the word... Rational-legal authority (also known as rational authority, legal authority, rational domination, legal domination) is a form of leadership in which the authority of an organization or a ruling regime is largely tied to legal rationality, legal legitimacy and bureaucracy. ... // Legal research is the process of identifying and retrieving information necessary to support legal decision-making. ... A legislature is a governmental deliberative body with the power to adopt laws. ... During the French Revolution, the Legislative Assembly was the legislature of France from October 1, 1791 to September 1792. ... A legislature is a governmental deliberative body with the power to adopt laws. ... A legislature is a type of representative deliberative assembly with the power to adopt laws. ... A legislative veto exists in governments that separate executive and legislative functions if actions by the executive can be rejected by the legislative. ... Legislative violence broadly refers to any violent clashes between members of a nations legislature. ... A legislatureis a type of representative deliberative assembly with the power to ratify laws. ... The word legitimacy comes from the Latin word legitimare and it has two uses: Legitimacy (political science) is variously defined, but refers in general to the peoples acceptance of a law, ruling, or a regime itself as valid. ... A legitimating ideology, a term used by sociologists C. Wright Mills and others, refers generally to any ideology which is used to legitimate the actions or policies of states. ... Vladimir Ilyich Lenin ( Russian: Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин  listen?), original surname Ulyanov (Улья́нов) ( April 22 (April 10 ( O.S.)), 1870 – January 21, 1924), was a... Les Dégonflés is a French passive vigilante group that deflates tyres on SUVs parked on the streets of Paris in order to protest against the associated high emissions and damage caused to the environment. ... This article is about the biblical creature. ... For other uses, see Leviathan (disambiguation). ... Look up liberal on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Liberal may refer to: Politics: Liberalism American liberalism, a political trend in the USA Political progressivism, a political ideology that is for change, often associated with liberal movements Liberty, the condition of being free from control or restrictions Liberal Party, members of... Liberal democracy is a form of government. ... Liberalism is an ideology, philosophical view, and political tradition which holds that liberty is the primary political value. ... This article discusses the history and development of various notions of liberalism in the United States. ... In politics, the term liberal refers to: an adherent of the ideology of liberalism or a state or quality of this ideology. ... Rosa Luxemburg Liberation News (Internationalist) or usually just called Liberation News was first established in 1996 as a radio program on Free Radio Santa Cruz. ... Liberation theology is a school of theology within the Catholic Church that focuses on Jesus Christ as not only the Redeemer but also the Liberator of the oppressed. ... Libertarian Marxism is a school of Marxism that takes a less authoritarian view of Marxist theory than conventional currents such as Stalinism, Trotskyism, and other forms of Marxism-Leninism, as well as a generally less reformist view than do Social Democrats. ... // The Libertarian Party of Michigan was founded in Taylor, Michigan in 1972 [1] and remains active. ... Libertarian socialism is a group of political philosophies that aim to create a society without political, economic or social hierarchies - a society in which all violent or coercive institutions would be dissolved, and in their place every person would have free, equal access to tools of information and production, or... Libertarian socialism is a group of political philosophies that aim to create a society without political, economic or social hierarchies - a society in which all violent or coercive institutions would be dissolved, and in their place every person would have free, equal access to tools of information and production, or... This article is about the political philosophy based on private property rights. ... Many individuals found their support of libertarianism upon ideological elements derived from the philosophy of novelist Ayn Rand, which she called Objectivism. ... This article deals with the libertarianism as defined in America and several other nations. ... For other uses, see Liberty (disambiguation). ... Liberty Tree Foundation for the Democratic Revolution is a national non-governmental organization Their purpose is to foster a broad-based democracy movement in the United States. ... In government, the line-item veto is the power of an executive to nullify or cancel specific provisions of a bill, usually budget appropriations, without vetoing the entire legislative package. ... For the journal, see Linguistics (journal). ... Liquid democracy is a form of direct democracy with proxy representation allowed. ... Lishenets (Russian: лишенец), literally translated as disenfranchised, was a person stripped of the right of voting in the Soviet Union of 1918 — 1936. ... Basic topics in political science include: // Nature of political science Main article: Political science Branches of political science Bold textBold text== History of political science == Main article: History of political science Basic political science concepts Political science scholars Leaders in political science Political science lists Main article: List of... Public affairs is a catch-all term that includes public policy as well as public administration, both of which are closely related to and draw upon the fields of political science as well as economics. ... This is a list of civic and political organizations United States ACORN American Civil Liberties Union American Woman Suffrage Association League of Women Voters National Civic League National Organization for Women National Rifle Association National Woman Suffrage Association Parent-Teacher Association National Organization for Reform of Marijuana Laws See also... No voting system can guarantee a clear result all the time, even FPTP. Some close elections, where the winner won a bare majority, or where a third party or independents hold the balance of power include: // 1901-1913 party system yet to crystalise. ... This is a list of countries spanning more than one continent. ... Politics is the process and method of gaining or maintaining support for public or common action: the conduct of decision-making for groups. ... This is a list of parties and organizations that are either explicitly democratic socialist or include significant numbers of democratic socialist members. ... In political geography, an enclave is a piece of land which is totally surrounded by a foreign territory, and an exclave is one which is politically attached to a larger piece but not actually contiguous with it. ... List of acronyms (words made from parts of other words, pronounceable) used by the government and the military: This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. ... Many elections have been decided by narrow margins of less than 1 vote in 1000 (a margin of victory of less than 0. ... This is a list of the offices of heads of state and heads of government, and cabinets, by country. ... The following is a list of political catch phrases, that is, distinctive statements uttered by political figures that have gone on to become well-known or infamous. ... This is a list of common political metaphors. ... Political parties Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      This is a lists of political parties by United Nations geoscheme around the world in the form of a list to the pages for each region. ... Political parties Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      This is an overview of political parties by country, in the form of a table with a link to a list of political parties in each country and showing which party system is dominant in each country . ... Political parties Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      This is a list of political parties around the world by ideology. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... This article lists political parties in Afghanistan. ... This is a list of political parties around the world. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... This article lists political parties in Anguilla. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... This article lists political parties in Argentina. ... This article lists political parties in Armenia. ... This article lists political parties in Aruba. ... This is a list of political parties around the world. ... Political parties in Australia lists political parties in Australia. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... This article lists political parties in Azerbaijan. ... Political parties from the former Communist Left to the Islamist Right sit in parliament in Bahrain, but are known technically as Political Associations or Blocs. ... This article lists political parties in Bangladesh. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... Belgium is a federation with a multi-party political system, with numerous parties who factually have no chance of gaining power alone, and therefore must work with each other to form coalition governments. ... This article lists political parties in Belize. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... This article lists political parties in Bolivia. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... This article lists political parties in Brazil. ... This article lists political parties in Brunei. ... This article lists political parties in Bulgaria. ... This article lists political parties in Burkina Faso. ... Political parties in Myanmar lists political parties in Myanmar (Burma). ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... Political parties in Cameroon lists political parties in Cameroon. ... This article lists political parties in Canada. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... Politics of Chile Politics of Chile Political parties in Chile Elections in Chile: President: 1970 - 1989 - 2005 A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... The Chinese political parties include four areas: mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... Political parties in Costa Rica lists political parties in this country. ... This article lists political parties in Croatia. ... Political parties in Cuba lists political parties in this country. ... Political parties in Cyprus lists political parties in this country. ... This article lists political parties in Côte dIvoire (Ivory Coast). ... This article lists political parties in Denmark. ... Political parties in Djibouti lists political parties in this country. ... Political parties in Dominica lists political parties in this country. ... Political parties in East Timor lists political parties in this country. ... Political parties in Ecuador lists political parties in this country. ... Political parties in Egypt lists political parties in this country. ... Political parties in El Salvador lists political parties in this country. ... Political parties in Equatorial Guinea lists political parties in this country. ... Political parties in Eritrea lists political parties in Eritrea, however, in view of the fact that there are no legal Eritrean political parties, listed below are illegal parties: Eritrean Liberation Front led by Woldeyesus Ammar (known as Wedi Ammar) Eritrean National Alliance led by Hiruy Tedla (former national assemblys... Political parties in Estonia lists political parties in Estonia. ... Political parties in Ethiopia lists political parties in Ethiopia. ... This is a list of political parties around the world. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... Political parties in Finland lists political parties in Finland. ... Political parties in France lists political parties in France. ... Political parties in French Guiana lists political parties in French Guiana. ... Political parties in French Polynesia lists political parties in French Polynesia. ... Political parties in Gabon lists political parties in Gabon. ... This is a list of political parties in Germany. ... This article lists political parties in Ghana. ... This article lists political parties in Gibraltar. ... Under the current electoral system, a party needs to surpass a 3% threshold in the popular vote in order to enter parliament. ... Politics of Greenland Categories: Stub | Lists of political parties | Politics of Greenland ... Political parties in Grenada lists political parties in Grenada. ... Political parties in Guadeloupe lists political parties in Guadeloupe. ... Political parties in Guam lists political parties in Guam. ... Political parties in Guatemala lists political parties in Guatemala. ... Political parties in Guernsey gives information on political parties in Guernsey. ... Political parties in Guinea lists political parties in Guinea. ... Political parties in Guinea-Bissau lists political parties in Guinea-Bissau. ... Political parties in Guyana lists political parties in Guyana. ... Political parties in Haiti lists political parties in Haiti. ... Political parties in Honduras Honduras has a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties – the PLH and the PNH. It is thus extremely difficulty for anybody to achieve national electoral success under the banner of any other party. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... Political parties in Hungary lists political parties in Hungary. ... Political parties in Iceland lists political parties in Iceland. ... Political parties in India lists political parties in India. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... Political parties in Iran lists political parties in Iran. ... This article lists political parties in Iraq. ... Political parties in the Republic of Ireland lists political parties in the Republic of Ireland. ... Political parties in Israel: Israels political system is based on proportional representation which allows for a multi-party system with numerous parties. ... Political parties in Italy are organized into two dominant political coalitions. ... Political parties in Jamaica lists political parties in Jamaica. ... Political parties in Japan lists political parties in Japan. ... Political parties in Jersey lists political parties in Jersey. ... Political parties in Jordan lists political parties in Jordan. ... Political parties in Kazakhstan lists political parties in Kazakhstan. ... Political parties in Kenya lists political parties in Kenya. ... Political parties in Kiribati lists political parties in Kiribati. ... Political parties in Kosovo lists political parties in Kosovo. ... Politics of Kuwait Categories: Stub | Lists of political parties | Kuwait | Kuwaiti political parties ... Political parties in Kyrgyzstan lists political parties in Kyrgyzstan. ... Political parties in Laos lists political parties in Laos. ... Political parties in Latvia lists political parties in Latvia. ... Political parties in Lebanon lists political parties in Lebanon. ... Political parties in Lesotho lists political parties in Lesotho. ... Political parties in Liberia lists political parties in Liberia. ... Political parties in Libya lists political parties in Libya. ... Political parties in Liechtenstein lists political parties in Liechtenstein. ... Political parties in Lithuania lists political parties in Lithuania. ... Political parties in Luxembourg lists political parties in Luxembourg. ... Political parties in Macau lists political parties in Macau. ... Political parties in Madagascar lists political parties in Madagascar. ... Political parties in Malawi lists political parties in Malawi. ... Political parties in Malaysia lists political parties in Malaysia. ... Political parties in Mali lists political parties in Mali. ... Political parties in Malta lists political parties in Malta. ... Political parties in Martinique lists political parties in Martinique. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... Political parties in Mauritius lists political parties in Mauritius. ... Political parties in Mayotte lists political parties in Mayotte. ... This article lists political parties in Mexico. ... Political parties in Moldova lists political parties in Moldova. ... Political parties in Monaco lists political parties in Monaco. ... Political parties in Mongolia lists political parties in Mongolia. ... This article lists political parties in Montenegro. ... Political parties in Montserrat lists political parties in Montserrat. ... Political parties in Morocco lists political parties in Morocco. ... Political parties in Mozambique lists political parties in Mozambique. ... Political parties in Nagorno-Karabakh lists political parties in Nagorno-Karabakh. ... Political parties in Namibia lists political parties in Namibia. ... Political parties in Nauru lists political parties in Nauru. ... Nepals constitution of 1990 provides for a multi-party system. ... Politics of New Caledonia Categories: Lists of political parties | New Caledonian political parties | Election related stubs ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... Political parties in Nicaragua lists political parties in Nicaragua. ... Political parties in Niger lists political parties in Niger. ... Political parties in Nigeria lists political parties in Nigeria. ... Political parties in Niue lists political parties in Niue. ... Elections and parties in Norfolk gives information on elections, election results and political parties in Norfolk Island. ... Political parties Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      This is a List of political parties in North America by country, linking to the country list of parties and the political system of each country in the region. ... Political parties in North Korea lists political parties in North Korea. ... Political parties in Northern Ireland lists political parties in Northern Ireland. ... This article lists political parties in Norway. ... This is a list of political parties around the world. ... Though Oman is developing into a constitutional monarchy, political parties are not yet allowed in Oman. ... Political parties in Pakistan lists political parties in Pakistan. ... Political parties in Palau lists political parties in Palau. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... Political parties in Papua New Guinea lists political parties in Papua New Guinea. ... Political parties in Paraguay lists political parties in Paraguay. ... Political parties in Peru lists political parties in Peru. ... Political parties in Poland lists political parties in Poland. ... Political parties in Portugal lists political parties in Portugal. ... Political parties in Puerto Rico lists political parties in Puerto Rico. ... Political parties in Qatar gives information about political parties in Qatar. ... Political parties in Romania lists political parties in Romania. ... Political parties in Russia lists political parties in Russia. ... Political parties in Rwanda lists political parties in Rwanda. ... Political parties in Saint-Barthélemy lists political parties in Saint Barthélemy. ... Saint Helena does not have active political parties. ... Political parties in Saint Kitts and Nevis lists political parties in Saint Kitts and Nevis. ... Political parties in Saint Lucia lists political parties in Saint Lucia. ... Political parties in Saint-Martin lists political parties in Saint-Martin. ... Political parties in Saint Pierre and Miquelon lists political parties in Saint Pierre and Miquelon. ... Political parties in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lists political parties in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. ... Political parties in Samoa lists political parties in Samoa. ... San Marino has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. ... Political parties in Saudi Arabia lists political parties in Saudi Arabia. ... // Parties represented in the Scottish Parliament (in order of number of representatives): Scottish National Party (SNP) - centre-left, social democratic, pro-independence- 47 MSPs Labour - centre-left, unionist - 46 MSPs Conservative - centre-right, conservative, unionist - 17 MSPs Liberal Democrat - centre-left, federalist - 16 MSPs Scottish Green Party - left-wing, environmentalist... Political parties in Senegal lists political parties in Senegal. ... This article lists political parties in Serbia. ... Political parties in Seychelles lists political parties in Seychelles. ... Political parties in Sierra Leone lists political parties in Sierra Leone. ... Political parties in Singapore lists political parties in Singapore. ... Political parties in Slovakia lists political parties in Slovakia. ... Political parties in Slovenia lists political parties in Slovenia. ... Political parties in Somalia lists political parties in Somalia. ... Politics of Somalia Categories: Election related stubs | Lists of political parties | Somaliland political parties ... Political parties in South Africa lists political parties in South Africa. ... These are the lists of political parties in the countries of South America. ... Political parties in South Korea lists political parties in South Korea. ... Political parties in Spain lists political parties in Spain. ... This article lists political parties in Sri Lanka. ... Sudan is a one party dominant state with the National Congress in power. ... Political parties in Suriname lists political parties in Suriname. ... Political parties in Swaziland lists political parties in Swaziland. ... Political parties in Sweden lists political parties in Sweden. ... Political parties in Switzerland lists political parties in Switzerland. ... Political parties in Syria lists political parties in Syria. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... Political parties in Taiwan lists political parties in Taiwan (Republic of China). ... Political parties in Tajikistan lists political parties in Tajikistan. ... Political parties in Tanzania lists political parties in Tanzania. ... Political parties in Thailand lists political parties in Thailand. ... Political parties in Togo lists political parties in Togo. ... Political parties in Tokelau lists political parties in Tokelau. ... Political parties in Tonga lists political parties in Tonga. ... Politics of Moldova Categories: Politics stubs | Lists of political parties | Transnistrian political parties ... Political parties in Trinidad and Tobago lists political parties in Trinidad and Tobago. ... Political parties in Tunisia lists political parties in Tunisia. ... Political parties in Turkey lists political parties in Turkey. ... Turkmenistan is a single-party state. ... Political parties in Tuvalu lists political parties in Tuvalu. ... Political parties in Uganda lists political parties in Uganda. ... Political parties in Ukraine lists political parties in Ukraine. ... Political parties in Uruguay lists political parties in Uruguay. ... Political parties in Uzbekistan lists political parties in Uzbekistan. ... Political parties in Vanuatu lists political parties in Vanuatu. ... Political parties in Venezuela lists political parties in Venezuela. ... Political parties in Vietnam lists political parties in Vietnam. ... Politics of Wallis and Futuna Categories: Politics stubs | Lists of political parties | Wallis and Futuna political parties ... Political parties in Western Sahara lists political parties in Western Sahara. ... Political parties in Yemen lists political parties in Yemen. ... Political parties in Zambia lists political parties in Zambia. ... This is a list of political parties of Zimbabwe Current Parties Movement for Democratic Change National Alliance for Good Governance Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front - ruling Zimbabwe African National Union - Ndonga Zimbabwe Peoples Democratic Party Zimbabwe Youth in Alliance International Socialist Organisation Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe - At one... Political parties in the Bahamas exist within a two-party system, in that there are two dominant political parties, with extreme difficulty for candidates to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party. ... The British Virgin Islands have a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties, with extreme difficulty for anybody to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party. ... Political parties in the Cayman Islands lists political parties in the Cayman Islands. ... Political parties in Central African Republic lists political parties in Central African Republic. ... Political parties in the Cook Islands lists political parties in this country. ... Political parties in the Czech Republic lists political parties in this country. ... This article details the various political parties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. ... Political parties in the Dominican Republic# lists political parties in this country. ... Political parties in the Falkland Islands lists political parties in the Falkland Islands. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... Political parties in the Federated States of Micronesia lists political parties in the Federated States of Micronesia. ... Political parties in Man lists political parties in Man. ... Political parties in Maldives lists political parties in Maldives. ... Political parties in Marshall Islands lists political parties in Marshall Islands. ... This article lists political parties in the Netherlands. ... Political parties in the Netherlands Antilles lists political parties in the Netherlands Antilles. ... Political parties in the Northern Marianas lists political parties in the Northern Marianas. ... The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is formally a multi-party state under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in the popular front model similar to the former Communist-era Eastern European countries such as the National Front of Democratic Germany . ... Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice Reynato Puno Court of Appeals · Sandiganbayan Court of Tax Appeals · Ombudsman Elections Commission on Elections 2007 | 2004 | 2001 | 1998 1995 | 1992 | 1987 | 1986 | All Foreign relations Government Website Human rights Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      Political parties in the Philippines are of diverse ideologies and... Political parties in the Republic of Macedonia lists political parties in the Republic of Macedonia. ... See political party for a more comprehensive discussion. ... Political parties in Solomon Islands lists political parties in Solomon Islands. ... Political parties in Cyprus lists political parties in this country. ... Politics of the Turks and Caicos Islands takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby as of August 9, 2006 the Premier is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Political parties in the United Arab Emirates lists political parties in the United Arab Emirates. ... This is a list of political parties in the United Kingdom. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      This list of political parties in the United States contains past and present... Political parties in the U.S. Virgin Islands lists political parties in the U.S. Virgin Islands. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ... // For more in depth information on this, see Political colour red - Socialism, Communism pink - Socialism,Homosexuality, Women blue - Conservatism, Jews, Men green - Environmentalism, Islam, Capitalism, Agrarianism, Irish Nationalism black - Anarchism, Fascism, Catholicism, Monarchism, Blacks orange - Christian Democracy, Ulster loyalism, Netherlands, Hindu Nationalism white - Monarchism, Whites purple - Monarchism brown - Nazism, Hispanics... ‹ The template below is being considered for deletion. ... This is a list of notable political scientists. ... This is a list of politics articles available for every country. ... There are now several hundred academic books and papers on the theory. ... Scene from the failed Québecois rebellion against British rule in 1837. ... A rump state is the remnant of a once-larger government, left with limited powers or authority after a disaster, invasion or military occupation. ... This is a list of parties in the world that consider themselves to be upholding the principles and values of social democracy. ... This is a combined map of all countries who declared themselves to be socialist states under any definition, color-coded for the number of years that the country in question claimed to be socialist:  Over 60 years  50 - 60 years  40 - 50 years  30 - 40 years  20 - 30 years  10... This list consists of two groups: songs of countries that proclaimed themselves to be socialist (such as USSR, PRC, DPRK, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia), and songs of the socialist movement. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... Statue of Esther Hobart Morris in front of the Wyoming State Capitol. ... For other uses of Timeline, see Timeline (disambiguation). ... This page indexes the individual year in politics pages. ... A country is a geographical territory, both in the sense of nation (a cultural entity) and state (a political entity). ... People denotes a group of humans, either with unspecified traits, or specific characteristics (e. ... Political parties Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      This is a lists of political parties by United Nations geoscheme around the world in the form of a list to the pages for each region. ... Political parties Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      This is an overview of political parties by country, in the form of a table with a link to a list of political parties in each country and showing which party system is dominant in each country . ... The prominent blog Little Green Footballs has two annual awards given to individuals or groups who in their respective categories have done an outstanding job of representing the spirit of the awards. ... The Liverpool Social Forum (LSF) is a fortnightly meeting held in Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom. ... A portrait of Titus Livius made long after his death. ... Local Works is the campaign coalition behind the Sustainable Communities Bill. ... Generally, a local administrative unit (LAU) is an area of governmental administration below a province, region, state or other major national subdivision. ... Local governments are administrative offices that are smaller than a state or province. ... Localism usually describes social measures or trends which emphasise or value local and small-scale phenomena. ... Localism describes a range of political philosophies which prioritise the local. ... Mascot: Beaver Affiliations: University of London Russell Group EUA ACU CEMS APSIA Universities UK U8 Golden Triangle G5 Group Website: http://www. ... Louis XVIII (17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), was a King of France and Navarre. ... Luck egalitarianism is a view about distributive justice espoused by a variety of egalitarian liberal and left-wing political philosophers. ... Lusophilia (Lusofilía) is the friendship, simpathy or love towards/of Portugal and/or Portuguese (from latin Lusitania - Roman province of modern Portugal - and philia (Greek: φιλíα) or simpathy) as opposed by lusophobia. ... Luxemburgism (also written Luxembourgism) is a specific revolutionary theory within communism, based on the writings of Rosa Luxemburg. ...

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MVDDS dispute - Machiavellian - Machiavellianism - Macmillan Publishers - Maimonides - Maine Video Activists Network - Majoritarianism - Majority - Malicious compliance - Management - Mandate (politics) - Mao Zedong - Maoism - Margaret Thatcher - Marginal seat - Marijuana Policy Project - Market populism - Market socialism - Marriage gap - Marxism - Marxism-Leninism - Marxist international relations theory - Marxist philosophy - Marxist revisionism - Mass mobilization - Mass politics - Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Maternity Coalition - Matriarchy - Maurya Empire - Max Weber - Maximilien Robespierre - May Conspiracy - May Day - Mayday DC - Mayday Mutual Aid Medical Station - Mayflower Declaration - Means of production - Media activism - Mediastrike - Medical marijuana - Melanesia - Melanesian socialism - Mercantilism - Merchants Club - Metapolitics - Metropolitan municipality - Miami model - Michael Broers - Micronesia - Mid-City Community Advocacy Network (Mid-City CAN) - Middle Ages - Mierscheid Law - Mike Lesser - Militant - Militarism - Military geography - Minarchism - Minimum wage - Ministry (collective executive) - Ministry (government department) - Minoritarianism - Minorities - Miscegenation - Mission-based organization - Mobilization for Global Justice - Mobilized Youth - Mobutism - Mock election - Modern American liberalism - Monarchism - Monarchy - Monash University - Money bill - Monkeywrenching - Monsieur Dupont - Montebello High School flag flipping incident, 2006 - Moral Politics - Moral high ground - Moral philosophy - Morality - Motion of no confidence - Motyl's Theory of the Empire - Mount Holyoke College - MoveOn.org ad controversy - Movement for a New Society - Multi-party system - Multiculturalism - Municipal corporation - Municipal services - Music and politics - Music for America - Muslim Association of Britain - Muslim Public Affairs Committee UK - Muslim Public Affairs Council - Māori protest movement - It has been suggested that MDS America be merged into this article or section. ... Detail of the portrait of Machiavelli, ca 1500, in the robes of a Florentine public official Niccolò Machiavelli (May 3, 1469—June 21, 1527) was an Italian political philosopher during the Renaissance. ... Machiavellianism is primarily the term some social and personality psychologists use to describe a persons tendency to deceive and manipulate others for personal gain. ... Macmillan Publishers Ltd, also known as The Macmillan Group, is a privately-held international publishing company owned by Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group. ... Commonly used image indicating one artists conception of Maimonidess appearance Maimonides (March 30, 1135 or 1138–December 13, 1204) was a Jewish rabbi, physician, and philosopher in Spain, Morocco and Egypt during the Middle Ages. ... Majoritarianism is a political philosophy or agenda which asserts that a majority (sometimes categorized by religion, language or some other identifying factor) of the population is entitled to a certain degree of primacy in society, and has the right to make decisions that affect the society. ... A majority is a subset of a group that is more than half of the entire group. ... Malicious compliance is a phrase used to describe the behavior of a person who intentionally inflicts harm by strictly following the orders of management, knowing that compliance with the orders will cause a loss of some form resulting in damage to the manager’s business or reputation. ... For other uses, see Management (disambiguation). ... In politics, a mandate is the authority granted by an electorate to act as its representative. ... Mao redirects here. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS (née Roberts; born 13 October 1925) served as British Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990 and leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 until 1990, being the first and only woman to hold either post. ... A marginal seat is a district or constituency held with a particularly small majority in a Parliamentary election conducted under a non-proportional electoral system. ... The Marijuana Policy Project, or MPP, is an organization in the United States working to minimize the harm associated with the drug cannabis[1]. MPP advocates taxing and regulating the possession and sale of cannabis, arguing that a regulated cannabis industry would separate purchasers from the street market for cocaine... Market populism is a term coined by Thomas Frank for the concept that the free market is more democratic than any democracy. ... Market socialism is a term used to define a number of economic system(s) in which the means of production are owned either by the state or by the workers collectively, however unlike traditional socialism there is market that is directed and guided by socialist planners. ... The marriage gap describes observed disparities between those who are married and those who are single. ... Marxism is both the theory and the political practice (that is, the praxis) derived from the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. ... Vladimir Lenin in 1920 Leninism is a political and economic theory which builds upon Marxism; it is a branch of Marxism (and it has been the dominant branch of Marxism in the world since the 1920s). ... International Relations Theory Realism Liberalism Idealism Neoconservatism Institutionalism Functionalism Marxism Critical theory Isolationism Marxist and Neo-Marxist international relations theories are positivist paradigms which reject the realist/liberal view of state conflict or cooperation; instead focusing on the economic and material aspects. ... Marxist philosophy or Marxist theory are terms which cover work in philosophy which is strongly influenced by Karl Marxs materialist approach to theory or which is written by Marxists. ... Chinese poster from the first stage of the Cultural Revolution, reading: Down with the Soviet revisionists in large print, and Crush the dog head of Leonid Brezhnev and Alexey Kosygin at the bottom, 1967 The term revisionism is also used to refer to other concepts. ... Mass mobilization (also known as social mobilization or popular mobilization) refers to mobilization of civilian population as part of the contentious politics. ... Mass politics is a political order characterized by mass political parties and universal male and (later) female suffrage. ... “MIT” redirects here. ... Matriarchy is a gynocentric form of society, in which power is with the female and especially with the mothers of a community. ... A representation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which was erected around 250 BCE. It is the emblem of India. ... For the politician, see Max Weber (politician). ... Maximilien François Marie Odenthalius Isidore de Robespierre [1] (IPA: ; 6 May 1758 – 28 July 1794) is one of the best-known leaders of the French Revolution. ... May Conspiracy (in Czech Májové spiknutí) was an unsuccessful attempt of radical democrats in the Czech lands to overthrow the government of Austrian Empire in 1849. ... This article is about the holidays celebrated on May 1. ... The Mayday Mutual Aid Medical Station was a tent set up in the Algiers neighborhood of New Orleans, Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina. ... The Mayflower Declaration is a statement of political philosophy designed to be compatible with mainstream Christian beliefs and values. ... Means of production (abbreviated MoP; German: Produktionsmittel), are the combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor used by workers to make products. ... Media activism is activism that uses media and communication technologies for social movement, and/or tries to change policies relating to media and communication (media policy activism). ... The logo of Mediastrike, a star comprised of a traditional red star merged with a film strip Mediastrike is an independent media activist organization based in Adelaide, Australia. ... Cannabis sativa extract. ... map of Melanesia Melanesia (from Greek: μέλας black, νῆσος island) is a subregion of Oceania extending from the western side of the West Pacific to the Arafura Sea, north and northeast of Australia. ... The concept of Melanesian socialism was first advocated by Father Walter Lini of the New Hebrides (now Vanuatu), who became the countrys first prime minister upon its independence from France and the United Kingdom in 1980. ... Mercantile redirects here. ... The Merchants Club was a predecessor club to The Commercial Club of Chicago. ... Metapolitics is the study of theories regarding the structure of which political ideologies are built upon. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Consolidated city-county. ... A police officer kneels on an activist during the protests against the FTAA. The Miami model is a term used by political activists to describe the tactics employed by law enforcement agencies during protests relating to the negotions for the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) trade agreement. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... The Mierscheid-Law is an empirical law, published July 14, 1983 in the German Vorwärts magazine by Jakob Maria Mierscheid, predicts the vote of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) based on the size of crude steel production in western Germany. ... Mike Lesser was born in 1943, in London. ... The word militant has come to refer to any individual or party engaged in aggressive physical or verbal combat, normally for a cause. ... Militarism or militarist ideology is the doctrinal view of a society as being best served (or more efficient) when it is governed or guided by concepts embodied in the culture, doctrine, system, or people of the military. ... ... In civics, minarchism, sometimes called minimal statism or small government, is the view that the size, role and influence of government in a free society should be minimal — only large enough to protect the liberty and property of each individual. ... The minimum wage is the minimum rate a worker can legally be paid (usually per hour) as opposed to wages that are determined by the forces of supply and demand in a free market. ... A ministry (usually preceded by the definite article, i. ... A ministry is a department of a government, led by a minister. ... Minoritarianism (often also called minority rule) is a political philosophy or agenda which asserts that a segment of a countrys population (sometimes categorized by religion, language or some other identifying factor) to which a minority of its citizens belong is entitled to obstruct political progress sought by a majority... In sociology and in voting theory, a minority is a sub-group that is outnumbered by persons who do not belong to it. ... Frederick Douglass with his second wife Helen Pitts Douglass (sitting) who was white, a famous 19th century American example of miscegenation. ... Mission-based organization is often used as an alternative to terms such as non-profit and non-governmental organization. ... Participants march down Connecticut Avenue in Washington during a feeder march on September 24, 2005. ... Mobilized Youth is a non-profit organization from Sarasota, Florida intent on activating our youth generation. ... Mobutism was an official state and party ideology in Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) during the latter half of the 20th century. ... A mock election (or pretend election, fake election) is an election organised for educational or transformative purposes. ... Modern American liberalism is a form of liberalism that began in America in the last years of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century. ... Monarchism is the advocacy of the establishment, preservation, or restoration of a monarchy as a form of government in a nation. ... For the documentary series, see Monarchy (TV series). ... Robert Menzies Building at the Clayton Campus Monash University is a public university with campuses located in Australia, Malaysia and South Africa. ... A money bill is a bill that solely concerns taxation or government spending, as opposed to changes in public law. ... Monkeywrenching is economic warfare by sabotage, often by illegal means, used to slow down or halt an undesired government-sanctioned activity. ... Monsieur Dupont was the pen name of two libertarian communist writers in Britain. ... The Montebello High School flag flipping incident, 2006 was a local incident that became a flashpoint for conservative critics of illegal immigration. ... Moral Politics: How Liberals and Conservatives Think is a book by cognitive linguist George Lakoff. ... The moral high ground, in ethical or political parlance, refers to the status of being respected for being in the right and adhering to and upholding a universally recognized standard of justice or goodnees. ... Ethics is a general term for what is often described as the science (study) of morality. In philosophy, ethical behavior is that which is good or right. ... Morality (from the Latin manner, character, proper behavior) has three principal meanings. ... A motion of no confidence, also called a motion of non-confidence, a censure motion, a no-confidence motion, or simply a confidence motion, is a parliamentary motion traditionally put before a parliament by the opposition in the hope of defeating or embarrassing a government. ... Mount Holyoke College is a liberal arts womens college in South Hadley, Massachusetts. ... The controversial full-page advertisement placed in the September 10, 2007 edition of The New York Times. ... The Movement for a New Society (MNS) was a US-based network of social activists, committed to the principles of nonviolence, who played a key role in social movements of the 1970s and 80s. ... A multi-party system is a type of party system. ... The term multiculturalism generally refers to a state of both cultural and ethnic diversity within the demographics of a particular social space. ... A Municipal Corporation is a legal defintion for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, and towns. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... There is a long history of the connection between music and politics, particularly political expression in music. ... Music for America is a political organization which uses concert events and the social networks which surround bands and musical scenes as a way to promote progressive political values and participation among Millennial Generation Americans. ... MAB logo The Muslim Association of Britain (MAB) is an Islamist group in the United Kingdom established in 1997. ... The logo of MPACUK The Muslim Public Affairs Committee UK (MPACUK) is a not-for-profit British Muslim organization set up to address a perceived under-representation of Muslims in British politics. ... The Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC) is an American Muslim public service & policy organization headquartered in Los Angeles and with offices in Washington D.C. MPAC was founded in 1988. ... Although New Zealand today is widely regarded internationally as having fair relations with its indigenous Maori peoples compared to it’s immediate neighbours, and multiculturalism is considerd as a significant positive to it’s cultural identity and growing diverse communities; like most Indigenous peoples throughout the world Maoris have struggled...

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NATO expansion - NLRB election procedures - NY Salon - Name recognition - Nancy Program - Napoleon Bonaparte - Nasserism - Nation - Nation-state - National Action Party (Mexico) - National Agenda Document Project - National Alliance on Mental Illness - National American Suffrage Association - National Assembly - National Assembly of France - National Association of Old IRA - National Association of Railroad Passengers - National Association of Secretaries of State - National Autism Association - National Bolshevism - National Breast Cancer Awareness Month - National Civic League - National Clearinghouse on Marital and Date Rape - National Convention - National Hip Hop Political Convention - National Italian American Foundation - National Korean American Service & Education Consortium - National League of Cities - National Maternity Action Plan - National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws - National Priority Projects - National Security Whistleblowers Coalition - National Socialist Program - National Vaccine Information Center - National Youth Rights Association - National heritage area - National language - National politics - National socialism - Nationalism - Nationalist activism - Natural rights - Nature versus nurture - Nazi - Nazism - Neo-Gramscianism - Neo-Zionism - Neo-medievalism - Neo-populism - Neoconservatism - Neoliberalism - Neoliberalism in international relations - Neolibertarianism - Neomercantilism - Neosocialism - Netherlands - Netroots - Nevada Desert Experience - Nevada Shakespeare Company - New Democracy - New Jersey Redistricting Commission - New Left - New Politics (magazine) - New Revolutionary Alternative - New York University - Newt Gingrich - Next Welsh devolution referendum - Niccolò Machiavelli - No-cost campaign - No Border network - Noam Chomsky - Nolan Chart - Nolan chart - Nominating committee - Non-governmental organizations - Non-human electoral candidates - Non-intervention - Non-partisan democracy - Nonproliferation - Nonviolence - Nonviolence International - Norberto Bobbio - Norm Peterson (Australian politician) - Normative - North America - Northeast Action - Northern Arizona University - Norwegian Council for Africa - Nothing About Us Without Us - Nothing But Nets - Nuclear-Free Future Award - Nuclear testing - The National Labor Relations Board, an agency within the United States government, was created in 1935 as part of the National Labor Relations Act. ... Logo of NY Salon NY Salon is a non-profit organization based in New York City comprised of intellectuals, academics, artists and public personalities. ... Name recognition is a concept used in politics to describe number of people who are aware of a politician. ... Bonaparte as general Napoleon Bonaparte ( 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a general of the French Revolution and was the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from November 11, 1799 to May 18, 1804, then as Emperor of the French (Empereur des... President Gamal Abdel Nasser Nasserism is an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. ... For other uses, see Nation (disambiguation). ... The term nation-state, while often used interchangeably with the terms unitary state and independent state, refers properly to the parallel occurence of a state and a nation. ... The National Action Party (Spanish: Partido Acción Nacional), known by the acronym PAN, is a conservative and Christian Democratic party and one of the three main political parties in Mexico. ... NAMI, the National Alliance on Mental Illness, founded in 1979 as the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, is an American non-profit national advocacy group for people affected by serious mental illnesses and their families. ... The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was created in 1890, when two competing American womens suffrage advocacy groups united. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      The National Assembly is either a legislature, or the lower house of a bicameral legislature in some countries. ... The Palais Bourbon, front The French National Assembly (French: ) is one of the two houses of the bicameral Parliament of France under the Fifth Republic. ... The National Association of Railroad Passengers (NARP) was founded on May 18, 1967 to lobby for the continuation of passenger trains in the United States. ... The National Association of Secretaries of State (NASS) is a group comprised of the Secretaries of State of the states and territories of the United States. ... The National Autism Association (NAA) is a non-profit advocacy organization founded to educate and empower families affected by autism and other neurological disorders. ... Flag of the National Bolsheviks. ... Breast Cancer Awareness Month is an annual international health campaign organized by major breast cancer charities every October to increase awareness of the disease and to raise funds for research into its cause, prevention and cure. ... The National Civic League is an organization founded in 1894 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at a meeting of civic leaders, policy-makers, journalists, and educators (including Theodore Roosevelt, Louis Brandeis, Marshall Field, and Frederick Law Olmsted) to discuss the future of American cities. ... The National Clearinghouse on Marital and Date Rape is a fee-based telephone consultation service which assembles information to aid others working to change the laws in states in the U.S. where men are not held accountable in the eyes of the law for raping their wives or dates... This article is about the legislative body and constitutional convention during the French Revolution. ... The National Hip Hop Political Convention (NHHPC) is a political organization founded in 2003 and operating in 20 states throughout the United States working on issues facing the hip hop generation. ... The National Italian American Foundation (NIAF) is the major advocate in Washington, DC for nearly 25 million Italian Americans, the nations fifth largest ethnic group. ... NAKASEC Logo KRCC Logo YKASEC Logo Korean Resource Center Logo The National Korean American Service & Education Consortium (NAKASEC for short, and 미주한인봉사교육단체협의회 or 미교협 in Korean) is a national umbrella advocacy and education organization for three non-profit multi-issue, multi-mode grassroots organizations: the Korean American Resource & Cultural Center in Chicago... The National League of Cities is a group of American mayors and councilmen. ... The National Maternity Action Plan is an Australian document prepared by maternity consumer groups to alter the way Governments fund and resource maternity services. ... The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws or NORML (pronounced normal) is a US-based non-profit corporation whose aim is, according to their most recent mission statement, move public opinion sufficiently to achieve the repeal of marijuana prohibition so that the responsible use of cannabis by adults... The National Priority Projects of the Russian Federation is a program of the Russian government set out by Russian President Vladimir Putin in his speech on September 5, 2005. ... The National Security Whistleblowers Coallition (NSWBC), founded in 2004 by former FBI translator Sibel Edmonds in league with over 50 former and current United States government officials from more than a dozen agencies, is an independent, nonpartisan alliance of whistleblowers who have come forward to address weaknesses of US security... The National Socialist Program, also referred to as the 25-point program or 25-point plan was developed to formulate the party policies of, first, the Austrian German Workers Party (or DAP) and was copied later by Adolf Hitlers Nazi party. ... The National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC) is a Vienna, Virginia based non-profit educational and political advocacy organization founded in 1982 by parents of children who were injured or died following vaccine reactions. ... NYRA logo The National Youth Rights Association is the largest Youth Rights group in the United States, with several thousand members. ... National heritage area can refer to: U.S. National Heritage Area Irish national heritage area This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... A national language is a language (or language variant, i. ... The term National socialism has been used in self-description by a number of unrelated political movements. ... Eugène Delacroixs Liberty Leading the People, symbolising French nationalism during the July Revolution 1830. ... For other meanings of activism, see Activism. ... For other uses, see Universalism (disambiguation). ... The nature versus nurture debates concern the relative importance of an individuals innate qualities (nature) versus personal experiences (nurture) in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. ... National Socialism redirects here. ... Nazism in history Nazi ideology Nazism and race Outside Germany Related subjects Lists Politics Portal         Nazism or National Socialism (German: Nationalsozialismus), refers primarily to the ideology and practices of the Nazi Party (National Socialist German Workers Party, German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) under Adolf Hitler. ... Neo-Gramscianism is a relatively new approach to the study of International Relations (IR) and the Global Political Economy (GPE) that explores the interface of ideas, institution and material capabilities as they shape the specific contours of the state formation. ... Neo-medievalism is a theory that suggests political power, in some modern societies, is more akin to the political arrangements that existed in Medieval Europe. ... Neo-populism, also known as media populism or new populism, is a cultural and political movement emergent in the early 21st century, especially in Latin American countries. ... This article is about neoconservatism in the United States, for neoconservatism in other regions, see Neoconservatism (disambiguation). ... For the school of international relations, see Neoliberalism in international relations. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Neolibertarianism is a political philosophy combining elements of libertarian and neoconservative thought that embraces incrementalism domestically, and a generally interventionist foreign policy based on self-interest and national defense. ... Neomercantilism is a term used to describe a policy regime which encourages exports, discourages imports, controls capital movement and centralizes currency decisions in the hands of a central government. ... Neosocialism (also hyphenated as neo-socialism) is a term used to describe any one of a wide variety of left-wing political movements that are considered socialist and have developed recently. ... Netroots is a recent term coined to describe political activism organized through blogs and other online media, including wikis and social network services. ... This name of the movement to stop U.S. nuclear weapons testing came into use in the middle 1980s. ... Roderick Dexter as Macbeth in October 2000 // Introduction The Nevada Shakespeare Company (NSC) is an activist theatre based in Reno, Nevada, near Nevadas border with California. ... For different uses of the term, including political parties with the name New Democracy, see New Democracy (disambiguation). ... The New Jersey Redistricting Commission is a government organization. ... The New Left is a term used in different countries to describe left-wing movements that occurred in the 1960s and 1970s. ... New Politics is an independent socialist journal. ... New Revolutionary Alternative (NRA) is an anarchist organization devoted to insurrectionary struggle in Russia. ... New York University (NYU) is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in New York City. ... Newton Leroy Gingrich, (born June 17, 1943), served as the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999. ... Machiavelli redirects here. ... The No Border Network is a loose association of autonomous organizations, groups, and individuals in Europe who resist human migration control by coordinating international border camps, demonstrations, direct actions, and anti-deportation campaigns. ... Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, political activist, author, and lecturer. ... The Nolan Chart is a political diagram popularized by the American libertarian David Nolan. ... The Nolan Chart is a political diagram popularized by the American libertarian David Nolan. ... A nominating committee is a group formed usually from inside the membership of an organization for the purpose of nominating candidates for office within the organization. ... A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an organization which is not a part of a government. ... Non-intervention is the norm in international relations that one state cannot interfere in the internal politics of another state, based upon the principles of state sovereignty and self-determination // Overview The concept of non-intervention can be seen to have emerged from the system of sovereign nation states established... Non-partisan democracy (also no-party democracy) is a system of representative government or organization such that universal and periodic elections (by secret ballot) take place without reference to political parties or even the speeches, campaigns, nominations, or other apparatus commonly associated with democracy. ... Nuclear proliferation is the spread from nation to nation of nuclear technology, including nuclear power plants but especially nuclear weapons. ... Nonviolence (or non-violence), whether held as a moral philosophy or only employed as an action strategy, rejects the use of physical violence in efforts to attain social, economic or political change. ... Nonviolence International describes itself as a decentralized network of resource centers that promote the use of nonviolent resistance. ... Norberto Bobbio (October 18, 1909 – January 9, 2004) was an Italian philosopher of law and political sciences and an historian of political thought. ... In philosophy, normative is usually contrasted with positive, descriptive or explanatory when describing types of theories, beliefs, or statements. ... North America North America is a continent [1] in the Earths northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. ... Northeast Action (NEA) is a USA political organization, with offices in Connecticut and Massachusetts, working in New England and New York State. ... Northern Arizona University (NAU) is a public university in Flagstaff, Arizona in the United States. ... Nothing About Us Without Us! is a populist slogan used mostly by those on the left-wing of the political spectrum to communicate the idea that no policy should be decided by any representative without the full and direct participation of members the group(s) affected by that policy. ... The Nuclear-Free Future Award is awarded to people committed against nuclear arms and energy. ... Preparation for an underground nuclear test at the Nevada Test Site in the 1980s. ...

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Occidental College - Occupation (protest) - Ochlocracy - Office politics - Official language - Old right - Oligarchy - Omaha Platform - On Liberty - One People's Project - Open campaign - Open government - Open politics - Opposition (politics) - Opposition to immigration - OrangeProblems - Orange Revolution Originalism - Osman Ahmed Osman - Ostracism - Outer Continental Shelf - Outing - Outlying territory - Occidental College is a small private coeducational liberal arts college located in Los Angeles, California. ... An occupation, as an act of protest, is the entry into and holding of a building, space or symbolic site. ... Ochlocracy (Greek: οχλοκρατια; Latin: ochlocratia) is government by mob or a mass of people, or the intimidation of constitutional authorities. ... office politics is a slang term for the often counterproductive human factors present between coworkers, in an office environment in the private or public sector. ... An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in the countries, states, and other territories. ... The Old Right refers to separate political groups in the United Kingdom and the United States. ... Forms of government Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Oligarchy (Greek , Oligarkhía) is a form of government where political power effectively rests with a small elite segment of society (whether distinguished by wealth, family or military powers). ... The Omaha Platform was the party program adopted at the formative convention of the Populist (or Peoples) Party held in Omaha, Nebraska on July 4, 1892. ... On Liberty is a philosophical work in the English language by 19th century philosopher John Stuart Mill, first published in 1859. ... One Peoples Project (OPP) is an organization founded in 2000 to monitor racist and far right groups and individuals. ... An open campaign can encompass several definitions. ... Open Government is the first episode of the BBC comedy series Yes Minister, first broadcast 25 February 1980. ... The open politics combines traditions of the free software and open content movements with postmoderism, and promotes a decision making method claimed to be a more open, less antagonistic, and more capable of determining what is in the public interest with respect to public policy issues. ... This politics-related article is a stub. ... Immigration in the modern sense refers to movement of people from one nation-state to another, where they are not citizens. ... OrangeProblems is a Consumer organization forum web site, providing a focus for customer discontent with poor Customer Service from UK ISP: Orange. ... Orange-clad demonstrators gather in the Independence Square in Kiev on 22 November, 2004. ... Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States, by Howard Chandler Christy. ... Osman Ahmed Osman (Arabic: ) ‎ (1917-1999) was a famous and influential Egyptian engineer, contractor, entrepreneur, and politician. ... Pieces of broken pottery as voting tokens. ... The Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) is a peculiarity of the political geography of the United States and is the part of the internationally recognized continental shelf of the United States which does not fall under the jurisdictions of the individual U.S. states. ... While outing often refers to an outdoor excursion, in the late twentieth century the term acquired an additional meaning: taking someone out of the closet - that is, publicising that someone is gay. ... An outlying territory is a territory that is not connected with its parent territory by any land border and lies beyond its parent territorys Exclusive Economic Zone. ...

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Pacific Environment is an environmental organization based in San Francisco, California, USA founded in 1987. ... Pacifism is the opposition to war or violence as a means of settling disputes or gaining advantage. ... A pale is a territory or jurisdiction (possibly non-territorial) under a given authority, or the limits of such a jurisdiction. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Paleolibertarianism is a school of thought within American libertarianism founded by Lew Rockwell and Murray Rothbard, and closely associated with the Ludwig von Mises Institute. ... Standard edition of the Thai Pali Canon The Pali Canon is the standard scripture collection of the Theravada Buddhist tradition. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A parachute candidate, also known as a carpetbagger in the United States, is a political term for an election candidate who does not live in the area he is running to represent. ... The paradox of voting, also referred to as Downs paradox is a reference to the fact that for a rational, self-interested voter, the costs of voting will normally exceed the expected benefits. ... A Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) is a voluntary organization bringing together parents and teachers of pupils in a particular school or school district, usually for fund-raising, building parental involvement at school and other activities relating to the welfare of the school, rather than the progress of individual pupils. ... In Queensland, Australia, State Schools, both Primary and Highschool level, are supported by their Parents and Citizens Associations. ... Parity of esteem is a phrase used in political philosophy to explain a theory to overcome inter-communal conflict. ... A parliamentary session is a period of time where the legislature in a parliamentary government is sitting. ... Parochialism means being provincial, being narrow in scope, or considering only small sections of an issue. ... Participatory economics, often abbreviated parecon, is a proposed economic system that uses participatory decision making as an economic mechanism to guide the allocation of resources and consumption in a given society. ... Parpolity or Participatory Politics is a theoritical political system proposed by Stephen R. Shalom, professor of political science at William Patterson University in New Jersey. ... Partition in political science refer to a change of political borders cutting through at least one community’s homeland. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This article is considered orphaned, since there are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... A party platform, also known as an manifesto is a list of the principles which a political party supports in order to appeal to the general public for the purpose of having said partys candidates voted into office. ... A party political broadcast, also known as a party election broadcast, is a short television or radio broadcast made by a political party. ... A party system is a concept in political science concerning the system of government in a state where political parties exist. ... Passive obedience is a political/religious doctrine advocating the absolute supremacy of the Crown and the treatment of any dissent (or more precisely, disobedience) as sinful and unlawful. ... For other uses, see Patriarchy (disambiguation). ... Defence of the fatherland is a commonplace of patriotism: The statue in the courtyard of École polytechnique, Paris, commemorating the students involvement in defending France against the 1814 invasion of the Coalition. ... Peace and conflict studies can be defined as the inter-disciplinary inquiry into war as human condition and peace as human potential, as an alternative to the traditional Polemology (War Studies) and the strategies taught at Military academies. ... Peace and conflict studies can be defined as the inter-disciplinary inquiry into war as human condition and peace as human potential, as an alternative to the traditional Polemology (War Studies) and the strategies taught at Military academies. ... A Peace walk is a form of non-violent protest in which protesters march a distance, often to raise money for a charity. ... Peacefire. ... Logo of the Peoples Justice Party The Peoples Justice Party (PJP) were a minor political party operating in the United Kingdom. ... People & Planet, often abbreviated to P&P, is the largest student network in the UK campaigning to alleviate world poverty, defend human rights and protect the environment. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Stark delivers his response to President George W. Bushs 2005 State of the Union address. ... This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Print of the Peterloo Massacre published by Richard Carlile The Peterloo Massacre of August 16, 1819 was the result of a cavalry charge into the crowd at a public meeting at St Peters Fields, Manchester, England. ... The Petticoat Affair (also known as the Eaton Affair or the Eaton Malaria) was an 1831 U.S. sex scandal involving members of President Andrew Jacksons Cabinet. ... Pharaonism is an ideology that rose to prominence in Egypt in the 1920s and 1930s. ... For the followers of the Vilna Gaon, see Perushim. ... PharmFree is an ongoing campaign begun in 2002 by the American Medical Student Association in collaboration with No Free Lunch to organize political activism challenging the practice of pharmaceutical gifting to students and physicians. ... A philosopher is a person who thinks deeply regarding people, society, the world, and/or the universe. ... Theory and practice Issues History Culture By region Lists Related Anarchism Portal Politics Portal ·        Philosophical anarchism is a form of anarchistic thought which contends that the State lacks moral legitimacy. ... For other uses, see Philosophy (disambiguation). ... Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) is a popular interdisciplinary degree which combines study from the three eponymous disciplines. ... // Pi Sigma Alpha (Π Σ Α), National Political Science Honor Society, was founded in 1920 at the University of Texas for the purpose of bringing together students and faculty interested in the study of government and politics. ... Pieing is the act of throwing a pie at someone. ... For other uses, see Plato (disambiguation). ... Plumi is a Free Software video sharing Content Management System based on Plone and produced by the EngageMedia collective. ... Mestrius Plutarchus (Greek: Πλούταρχος; 46 - 127), better known in English as Plutarch, was a Greek historian, biographer, essayist, and Middle Platonist. ... Pochvennichestvo - A.K.A. (Return to the Soil) was a late 19th century Russian nativist movement tied in closely with its contemporary ideology, the Slavophile movement. ... Look up policy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Policy by press release refers to the act of attempting to influence public policy through press releases intended to alarm the public into demanding action from their elected officials. ... Policy analysis or Policy studies is the systematic evaluation of alternative means of achieving social and public policy goals. ... Categories: Stub | Civic and political organizations | Polonia ... Categories: Stub | Civic and political organizations | Polonia ... A political campaign is an effort to reach a certain political goal. ... The Political Film Society is a nonprofit corporation that exists to recognize Hollywood films ability to raise awareness in political matters in the world. ... Activism, in a general sense, can be described as involvement in action to bring about change, be it social, political, environmental, or other change. ... The political agenda is the issues and policies set out by either the executive or cabinet in government which dictate existing and near-future political news and debate. ... Political authorities hold positions of power or influence within a system of government. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      For closely related theories in sociology, see collective behavior. ... “Electioneering” redirects here. ... The staff of political campaigns are the people who get paid to formulate and implement the strategy needed to win an election. ... This article concerns places that serve as centers of government and politics. ... Political communications is a field of communications that is concerned with politics. ... The chart proposed by the Political Compass Organization A political compass or political diamond is a multi-axis model used to label or organize political thought on several dimensions. ... World map of the Corruption Perceptions Index by Transparency International, which measures the degree to which corruption is perceived to exist among public officials and politicians. High numbers (green) indicate relatively less corruption, whereas lower numbers (red) indicate relatively more corruption. ... In the standard sense of the phrase, a political crime is an action deemed illegal by a government in order to control real or imagined threats to its survival, at the expense of a range of human rights and freedoms. ... Political criticism (also referred to as political commentary or political discussion) is criticism that is specifically of or relevant to politics, including policies, politicians, political parties, and types of government. ... Political culture can be defined as [1] // Kavanagh defines political culture as A shorthand expression to denote the set of values within which the political system operates. Pye describes it as the sum of the fundamental values, sentiments and knowledge that give form and substance to political process. It is... A political decoy is a person employed to impersonate a politician, in order to draw attention away from the real person or to take risks on their behalf. ... Individual rights Free speech, free press Soap box, Speakers corner (Hyde Park), blog (weblog) prior restraint, censorship, self-censorship, censor Right to assembly Gay rights, Stonewall Feminism, ERA, equal pay, Title IX Famous political dissenters Gandhi Steve Biko Nelson Mandela Martin Luther King, Jr. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Political economy was the original term for the study of production, the acts of buying and selling, and their relationships to laws, customs and government. ... // In politics Entrepreneurship involves people taking a risk in order to create new ventures. ... A political faction is presently an informal grouping of individuals, especially within a political organisation, such as a political party, a trade union, or other group with some kind of political purpose (referred to in this article as the “broader organisation”). It may also be referred to as a power... A political game is a government simulation game in which players simulate a government running a country. ... Political geography is the field of human geography that is concerned with the study of both the spatially uneven outcomes of political processes and the ways in which political processes are themselves affected by spatial structures. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Political history is the narrative and analysis of political events, ideas, movements, and leaders. ... Political Institution is a web of relationships lasting over time, and an established structure of power. ... A sobriquet is a nickname or a fancy name, usually a familiar name given by others as distinct from a pseudonym assumed as a disguise, but a nickname which is familiar enough such that it can be used in place of a real name without the need of explanation. ... The 16th and 17th century criminal statutes protecting nobility from criticism in England eventually evolved into various categories of political libel (see slander and libel for the modern incarnation of this law). ... Political media are communication vehicles owned, ruled, managed, or otherwise influenced by political entities, meant to propagate views of the related entity. ... Politics is the process and method of decision-making for groups of human beings. ... Participation in political science is an umbrella term including different means for the public to directly participate in political, economical or management decisions. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues. ... This is a list of political parties around the world. ... Political Parties redirects here. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Political philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about the state, government, politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law and the enforcement of a legal code by authority: what they are, why (or even if) they are needed, what makes a government legitimate, what... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Political psychology is an interdisciplinary academic field dedicated to the relationship between psychology and political science, with a focus on the role of human thought, emotion, and behavior in politics. ... ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Political Science is the field concerning the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behaviour. ... Political Science of Religion or Politicology of Religion is one of the youngest subfields of Political Science. ... See also: Political Science Notable political scientists Kenneth Arrow - Nobel Memorial Prize winning economist who published influential paper on his widely cited Arrows Impossibility Theorem Robert Axelrod Duncan Black - Responsible for unearthing the work of many early political scientists, including Charles Dodgson Jean-Charles de Borda - 18th century mathematician... A government simulation or political simulation is a type of game that attempts to simulate the government and politics of all or part of a nation. ... This page is a candidate to be moved to Wiktionary. ... Political sociology is the study of power and the intersection of personality, social structure and politics. ... A long tradition of work in political science on political spectacle[1] (Anthropologist Meg McLagan suggest as examples Edelman 1988 and Wedeen 1999), started with the work of Guy Debord since 1950s (see his 1967 major work, and Situationist); many literary critics and philosophers in the 20th century contributed to... Political parties Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      A political spectrum is a way of visualizing different political positions. ... The term political statement is usually used to refer to any act or non verbal form of communication that is intended to convey a political message. ... Red flags associated with socialism Political symbolism is symbolism that is used to represent a political standpoint. ... A political system is a system of politics and government. ... A form of government (also referred to as a system of government or a political system) is a system composed of various people, institutions and their relations in regard to the governance of a state. ... . ... Political theology is a branch of both political philosophy and theology that investigates the ways in which theological concepts or ways of thinking underlie political, social, economic and cultural discourses. ... Niccolò Machiavelli, ca 1500, became the key figure in realistic political theory, crucial to political science Political Science is the systematic study of the allocation and transfer of power in decision making. ... Political terrorism is a form of terrorism (a tactic of violence that targets civilians) used to influence socio-political events so that gains occur that might not have otherwise happened by peaceful means or by conventional warfare. ... Politically exposed person or PEP is a term that for a person who may be or recently acted in the political arena of a country or has held such a position in the recent past. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      A politician is an individual who is a formally recognized and active member of a government, or a person who influences the way a society is governed through an understanding of political power and group dynamics. ... The politicization of science occurs when government, business or interest groups use legal or economic pressure to influence the findings of scientific research which differ from the majority view, or influence the way the research is disseminated, reported or interpreted. ... A politico or pol is a person involved in politics. ... The term politico-media complex (PMC) refers to a close and symbiotic relationship between a nation states political classes, particularly any ruling class, its media industry, and any dependencies such as an analogous military-industrial complex. ... For other uses, see Politics (disambiguation). ... Aristotles Politics (Greek Πολιτικά) is a work of political philosophy. ... Politics may refer to: A social phenomenon: see Politics A treatise by Aristotle: see Politics (Aristotle) A 2003 novel by Adam Thirlwell: see Politics (novel) A stand up show by Ricky Gervais This is a disambiguation page, which lists articles that may otherwise share the same title. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... This list summarises the country subdivisions which have a separate article on their politics. ... This is a list of fictional stories in which politics features as an important plot element. ... The heavy metal stream in music is known for the fact that many of its artists have messages in their creations, many of them are ideologic and politic. ... Abkhazia (Abkhaz: &#1040;&#1191;&#1089;&#1085;&#1099;/Apsny, Georgian: &#4304;&#4324;&#4334;&#4304;&#4310;&#4308;&#4311;&#4312;/Apkhazeti, Russian: &#1040;&#1073;&#1093;&#1072;&#769;&#1079;&#1080;&#1103;) is a region of 8,600 km² in the Caucasus. ... In recent years the politics of Afghanistan have been dominated by the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan by the United States and the subsequent efforts to stabilise and democratise the country. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa. ... Politics of Albania takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Algeria has a long history of revolution and regime change, making the political climate dynamic and often in a state of change. ... Politics of American Samoa takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic dependency, whereby the Governor is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Andorra takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic country, whereby the Prime Minister of Andorra is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Angola changed from a one-party Marxist-Leninist system ruled by the MPLA to a formal multiparty democracy following the 1992 elections. ... Politics of Anguilla takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby the Chief Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Government The Queen of Antigua and Barbuda As head of state, Queen Elizabeth II is represented in Antigua and Barbuda by a governor general who acts on the advice of the prime minister and the cabinet. ... This article is about the political institutions and political parties of Argentina. ... Politics of Armenia takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Aruba, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic country, whereby the prime minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Map of Asia The Politics of Asia are extremely varied as would be expected of such a large landmass and a diverse population. ... Judicial High Court Lower Courts Constitution State and territory governments Executive Governors and Administrators Premiers and Chief Ministers Legislative Parliaments and Assemblies State electoral systems ACT - NSW - NT - Qld. ... Politics of Austria takes place in a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Chancellor is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The Politics of Azerbaijan take place in a framework of a presidential republic, with the President of Azerbaijan as the head of state, and the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan as head of government. ... Politics of Bahrain takes place in a framework of a constitutional monarchy, with an executive appointed by the king, Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and a bi-cameral legislature, with the Chamber of Deputies elected by universal suffrage, and the Shura Council appointed directly by the king. ... Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The Politics of Barbados, takes place in the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government, of a pluriform multi-party system. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Politics of Belgium takes place in a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the King of the Belgians is the Head of State and the Prime Minister of Belgium is the head of government in a pluriform multi-party system. ... É Politics of Belize takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The Republic of Benin is a presidential democratic republic. ... Politics of Bermuda takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby the Premier is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Politics of Bolivia takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the president is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina takes place in a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Botswana has a flourishing multiparty constitutional democracy. ... Politics of Brazil takes place in a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Brazil is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... // Government Under Bruneis 1959 constitution, His Majesty Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Muizzaddin Waddaulah, is the head of state with full executive authority, including emergency powers since 1962. ... Politics of Bulgaria takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Minister-Chairman is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Burkina Faso takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Burkina Faso is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Country name: conventional long form: Union of Burma conventional short form: Burma local long form: Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw (translated by the US Government as Union of Myanma and by the Burmese as Union of Myanmar) local short form: Myanma Naingngandaw former: Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma Data code... In November 1995, the presidents of Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zaire announced a regional initiative for a negotiated peace in Burundi facilitated by former Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere. ... Politics of Cambodia takes according to the nations constitution (enacted in 1993) formally place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister of Cambodia is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Government The 1972 constitution of the Republic of Cameroon as modified by 1996 reforms provides for a strong central government dominated by the executive. ... The politics of Canada function within a framework of constitutional monarchy and a federal system of parliamentary government with strong democratic traditions. ... The constitution first approved in 1980 and substantially revised in 1992 forms the basis of government organization. ... Politics of Spain takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy, whereby the Monarch is the Head of State and the President of the Government is the head of government in a pluriform multi-party system. ... A strong executive branch headed by President Deby dominates the Chadian political system. ... Politics of Chile takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Chile is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... State power within the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is divided among three bodies: the Party, the State, and the Army. ... The last election was hold in 2004 June. ... Constitutional Reforms Colombias present constitution, enacted on July 4, 1991, strengthened the administration of justice with the provision for introduction of an accusatorial system which ultimately is to replace entirely the existing Napoleonic Code. ... Politics of the Union of the Comoros takes place in a framework of a federal presidential republic, whereby the President of the Comoros is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Costa Rica takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Costa Rica is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Motto Процветание в единстве(Russian) Protsvetanie v edinstve(transliteration) Prosperity in unity Anthem Нивы и горы твои волшебны, Родина(Russian) Nivy i gory tvoi volshebny, Rodina(transliteration) Your fields and mounts are wonderful, Motherland Location of Crimea (red) with respect to Ukraine (light blue). ... The Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Republika Hrvatska) is a parliamentary democracy with an elected president. ... Politics of Cuba take place within a framework of a socialist republic. ... This entry is about politics of Cyprus, especially the island of Cyprus and the Republic of Cyprus. ... Côte dIvoire is a republic, with a multiparty presidential regime established in 1960. ... The Folketing in session. ... In 1981, Hassen Gouled Aptidon was elected as President of Djibouti. ... Politics of Dominica takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Dominica is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of East Timor takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of East Timor is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... This article was imported from the CIA World Factbook and needs to be rewritten and/or reformatted in accordance with Wikipedia styles. ... Politics of Egypt takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential republic, whereby the President of Egypt is de facto both head of state and head of government, and of a party system dominated by the National Democratic Party. ... Politics of El Salvador takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of El Salvador is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... see also Politics of the United Kingdom This politics-related article is a stub. ... The 1982 constitution of Equatorial Guinea gives the President extensive powers, including naming and dismissing members of the cabinet, making laws by decree, dissolving the Chamber of Representatives, negotiating and ratifying treaties and calling legislative elections. ... The new government faces formidable challenges. ... Politics of Estonia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Estonia is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Ethiopia takes place in a framework of a federal parliamentary republic, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government. ... This article deals with the politics of the European continent. ... Constitutional Structure See main article: Constitution of Fiji and linked articles. ... Finland has a primarily parliamentary system, although the president also has some notable powers. ... This article is about political groups and tendencies in France. ... Country name: conventional long form: Departement of Guiana conventional short form: French Guiana local long form: none local short form: Guyane Data code: FG Dependency status: overseas departement of France Government type: NA Capital: Cayenne Administrative divisions: none (overseas department of France) Independence: none (overseas department of France) National holiday... Politics of French Polynesia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic French overseas collectivity, whereby the President of French Polynesia is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Gabon takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential republic, whereby the President of Gabon is both head of state and head of government, though there is also a Prime Minister of Gabon. ... The Politics of Georgia is structured as a presidential representative democratic republic (semi-presidential system), with a multi-party system, and the President as head of government. ... Politics of Germany takes place in a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Federal Chancellor is the head of government, and of a plurality multi-party system. ... Government The Constitution that established the Fourth Republic provided a basic charter for republican democratic government. ... Politics of Gibraltar takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby the Chief Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The Politics of Greece takes place in a large parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Greece is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Greenland local long form: none local short form: Kalaallit Nunaat (meaning Land of the Greenlanders in Kalaallisut, the Greenlandic Inuit language) Data code: GL Dependency status: part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1979... The Queen of Grenada Grenada is governed under a parliamentary system based on the British model; it has a governor general, a prime minister and a cabinet, and a bicameral Parliament with an elected House of Representatives and an appointed Senate. ... Country name: conventional long form: Department of Guadeloupe conventional short form: Guadeloupe local long form: Département de la Guadeloupe local short form: Guadeloupe Data code: GP Dependency status: overseas department of France Government type: NA Capital: Basse-Terre Administrative divisions: none (overseas department of France) Independence: none (overseas department... Politics of Guam takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic system, whereby the Governor is head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... (See Guatemala election, 2003) Government Guatemalas 1985 constitution provides for a separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. ... For the garment with this name, see guernsey. ... Country name: conventional long form:Republic of Guinea conventional short form:Guinea local long form:Republique de Guinee local short form:Guinee former:French Guinea Data code:GV Government type: Republic Capital: Conakry Administrative divisions: 4 administrative regions (regions administrative, singular - region administrative) and 1 special zone (zone speciale)*; Conakry... In Guinea-Bissau in 1989, the ruling PAIGC under the direction of President Vieira began to outline a political liberalization program which the ANP approved in 1991. ... Politics of Guyana takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Guyana is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Haiti takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, pluriform multiparty system whereby the President of Haiti is head of state directly elected by popular vote. ... The 1982 constitution provides for a strong executive, a unicameral National Congress, and a judiciary appointed by the National Congress. ... Other Hong Kong topics Culture - Economy Education - Geography - History Hong Kong Portal Politics of Hong Kong takes place in a framework of a political system dominated by China, an own legislature, the Chief Executive as the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The Republic of Hungary is an independent, democratic and constitutional state. ... Politics of Iceland takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Iceland is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The politics of Indonesia takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Indonesia is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The politics and government of Iran takes place in the framework of a republic with Islamist ideology. ... The politics of Iraq takes place in a framework of a more or less federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Iraq is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Ireland (the Republic of Ireland) takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Taoiseach (Prime Minister) is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Israel takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Israel is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The Politics of Italy takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Italy is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Jamaica takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy. ... The following text needs to be harmonized with text in the article Japan#Government and politics. ... Politics of the Bailiwick of Jersey takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic British Crown Dependency, whereby the Chief Minister of Jersey is the head of government. ... Politics of Jordan takes place in a framework of a parliamentary monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister of Jordan is head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Kazakhstan takes place in the framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Kazakhstan is head of state and nominates the head of government. ... The unicameral National Assembly consists of 210 members elected to a term of up to five years from single-member constituencies, plus 12 members nominated by political parties on a proportional representation basis. ... The constitution promulgated at independence on July 12, 1979, establishes Kiribati as a sovereign democratic republic and guarantees the fundamental rights of its citizens. ... The Politics of Korea is actually two separate and distinct governments: North Korea: Politics of North Korea South Korea: Politics of South Korea Categories: | ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Politics of Kuwait takes place in a framework of a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, whereby the Emir is the head of government. ... // Political history since independence In the first years of Kyrgyzstans full independence, President Askar Akayev appeared wholeheartedly committed to the reform process. ... Politics of Laos takes place in a framework of a single-party socialist republic. ... Politics of Latvia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Lebanon has a Republic government parliamentary democracy within the overall framework of confessionalism, in which the highest offices are proportionately reserved for representatives from certain religious communities. ... The Lesotho Government is a modified form of constitutional monarchy. ... Politics of Liberia takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic modeled on the government of the United States, whereby the President is the head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Libyas political system is theoretically based on the political philosophy in Moammar Al Qadhafis Green Book, which combines socialist and Islamic theories and rejects parliamentary democracy and political parties. ... Politics of Liechtenstein takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the Chief of Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system, though strong powers are still concentrated with the Prince. ... Lithuania is a multi-party, parliamentary democracy. ... Luxembourg has a parliamentary form of government with a constitutional monarchy by inheritance. ... In accordance with Article 31 of the Constitution of the Peoples Republic of China, Macau has Special Administrative Region status, which provides constitutional guarantees for implementing the policy of one country, two systems and the constitutional basis for enacting the Basic Law of the Macau Special Administrative Region. ... In March 1998, Malagasy voters approved a revised constitution. ... Politics of Portugal takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The Government of Malawi has been a multi-party democracy since 1994. ... The politics of Malaysia takes place in a framework of a federal parliamentary monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister of Malaysia is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... {Brogan {Politics of Mali}} Politics of Mali takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Mali is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Malta takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Malta is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Country name: conventional long form: Department of Martinique conventional short form: Martinique local long form: Departement de la Martinique local short form: Martinique Data code: MB Dependency status: overseas department of France Government type: NA Capital: Fort-de-France Administrative divisions: none (overseas department of France) Independence: none (overseas department... Politics of Mauritania takes place in a framework of a military ruled republic, whereby the Chairman of the Military Council for Justice and Democracy is both head of state and head of government. ... Mauritian politics are vibrant and characterized by coalition and alliance building. ... Country name: conventional long form: Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte conventional short form: Mayotte alternative conventional short form: French Mayotte Data code: MF Dependency status: overseas collectivity of France See also: Administrative divisions of France Government type: NA Capital: Mamoutzou Administrative divisions: none (territorial collectivity of France) Independence: none (territorial collectivity... Politics of Spain takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy, whereby the Monarch is the Head of State and the President of the Government is the head of government in a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Mexico takes place in a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Mexico is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... yyy Politics of Moldova takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Monaco has been governed as a constitutional monarchy since 1911, with the Prince as chief of state. ... Until 1990, the Mongolian Government was modeled on the Soviet system; only the communist party--the MPRP--officially was permitted to function. ... Politics of Montenegro will undergo rapid change since its independence. ... Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Montserrat Data code: MH Dependency status: overseas territory of the UK Government type: NA Capital: Plymouth (abandoned in 1997 due to volcanic activity; interim government buildings have been built at Brades, in the Carrs Bay/Little Bay vicinity at the... The Moroccan Constitution provides for a monarchy with a Parliament and an independent judiciary. ... Politics of Mozambique takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Mozambique is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Ngorno Karabakh is region of Azerbaijan, currently under Armenian occupation with 7 more regions around. ... The Constituent Assembly of Namibia produced a constitution which established a multi-party system and a bill of rights. ... Nauru is a democratic republic. ... Politics of Nepal takes place in a framework of a monarchy in transition to a parliamentary democracy. ... The contents of this page have yet fully to incorporate the effects of the Noumea Accord of 1998 Country name: conventional long form: Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies conventional short form: New Caledonia local long form: Territoire des Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances local short form: Nouvelle-Caledonie Data code... Politics of New Zealand takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy. ... Nicaragua is a constitutional democracy with executive, legislative, judicial, and electoral branches of government. ... Nigers new constitution was approved in July 1999. ... Politics of Nigeria take place in a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Nigeria (Umaru Musa YAR’ADUA) is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Niue takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby the Chief Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... National Motto: Inasmuch Official language English Capital Kingston ¹ Largest city Burnt Pine ² Chief of State Queen Elizabeth II Chief Minister Geoffrey Robert Gardner Area  - Total  - % water Ranked 6th (Australia) 34. ... The politics of North Korea take place within a nominally democratic framework; in practice, North Korea functions as a single-party state. ... Northern Ireland is an administrative region and one of four parts of the United Kingdom. ... Norwegian politics officially have the structure of a constitutional monarchy, giving the King mainly symbolic power while maintaining a stable Western democracy. ... Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said rules Oman with the aid of his ministers. ... In recent history, the Pakistani political processess have taken place in the framework of a federal republic, where the system of government has at times been parliamentary, presidential, or semi-presidential. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Politics of Panama takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Panama is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. ... Paraguays highly centralized government was fundamentally changed by the 1992 constitution, which reinforced a division of powers that in the previous two Constitutions existed mostly in the paper. ... Judicial System Supreme Court of the Republic Superior Courts of Justice Courts of First Instance Courts of Peace Elections Electoral system Peruvian Constituent Assembly elections, 1978 Political Parties APRA List of political parties in Peru Region & Local government Regional Governments Provincial Municipalities Districtal Municipalities Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      Politics... Politics of Poland takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The four main organs of the national government are the presidency, the prime minister and Council of Ministers (the government), the Assembly of the Republic (the parliament), and the judiciary. ... Politics of Puerto Rico takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic system, whereby the Governor of Puerto Rico is head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Qatar takes place in a framework of an absolute monarchy whereby the Emir of Qatar is not only head of state, but also the head of government. ... Politics of Romania takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Romania is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The politics of Russia (or the Russian Federation) take place in a framework of a federal presidential republic. ... After its military victory in July 1994, the Rwandese Patriotic Front organized a coalition government similar to that established by President Juvénal Habyarimana in 1992. ... Country name: conventional long form: Department of Réunion conventional short form: Réunion local long form: none local short form: ÃŽle de la Réunion Data code: RE Dependency status: overseas département of France Government type: NA Capital: Saint-Denis Administrative divisions: none (overseas department of France); there... Politics of Saint Helena takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby the Governor is the head of government. ... The Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis St. ... The Queen of Saint Lucia Saint Lucia is a parliamentary democracy modeled on the Westminster system. ... Country name: conventional long form: Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon conventional short form: Saint Pierre and Miquelon local long form: Departement de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon local short form: Saint-Pierre et Miquelon Data code: SB Dependency status: self-governing overseas collectivity of France See also: Administrative divisions... Politics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines takes place in the framework of an independent parliamentary democratic Commonwealth Realm with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state, represented by a Governor General, who acts on the advice of the prime minister and the cabinet. ... Politics of Samoa takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic state whereby the Prime Minister of Samoa is the head of government. ... San Marino was originally led by the Arengo, initially formed with the heads of each family. ... Politics of Saudi Arabia takes place in a framework of an absolute monarchy whereby the King of Saudi Arabia is not only head of state, but also the head of government. ... The Politics of Scotland forms a distinctive part of the wider politics of the United Kingdom, with Scotland one of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom. ... Senegal is a secular republic with a strong presidency, weak legislature, reasonably independent judiciary, and multiple political parties. ... Politics of Serbia and Montenegro takes place in a framework of a federal parliamentary republic, with a multi-party system. ... By 1963, political parties had developed in the Seychelles colony. ... Sierra Leone is a republic with an executive president and a multi-party system of government. ... The politics of Singapore takes place in a framework of a parliamentary republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Singapore is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of XX takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Slovakia is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Slovenia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Slovenia is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Yemen takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Yemen is both head of state and head of government. ... The politics of Somalia are defined by the state of civil war which, since 1991, has divided the country into various warring entities and autonomist and seccessionist regions. ... The Politics of Somaliland take place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, with the President as head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... // Constitution Following the 1994 elections, South Africa was governed under an interim constitution. ... Politics of South Korea takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The Republic of South Ossetia is not a territorially contiguous entity. ... Southern Sudan has been an autonomous region of Sudan since a peace agreement was signed between the Government of Sudan and the rebel Sudan Peoples Liberation Army. ... Politics of Spain takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy, whereby the Monarch is the Head of State and the President of the Government is the head of government and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Sri Lanka takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Sri Lanka is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Sudan takes place in the framework of an authoritarian republic in which all effective political power is in the hands of President Omar Hassan al-Bashir. ... This article was imported from the CIA World Factbook and needs to be rewritten and/or reformatted in accordance with Wikipedia styles. ... The Svalbard Treaty recognizes Norwegian sovereignty over Svalbard. ... Swaziland is foremost, and has been for all of its administrative history, ruled by a monarch. ... Politics of Sweden takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister of Sweden is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Switzerland takes place in a framework of a federal parliamentary democratic republic, whereby the Federal Council of Switzerland is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Syria takes place in a framework of a parliamentary republic, whereby the power is in the hands of the President of Syria and the ruling Baath Party. ... Following the promulgation of a new constitution in 1990, São Tomé and Príncipe held multiparty elections for the first time since independence. ... The Republic of China (ROC) currently has jurisdiction over Taiwan, Kinmen, Matsu, and the Pescadores Islands (Penghu) and several smaller islands. ... The Republic of Tajikistan gained its independence during the breakup of the Soviet Union on September 9, 1991 and promptly fell into a civil war from 1992-97 between old-guard regionally based ruling elites and disenfranchised regions, democratic liberal reformists, and Islamists loosely organized in a United Tajik Opposition... Tanzanias president and National Assembly members are elected concurrently by direct popular vote for 5-year terms. ... Click here to visit Thailand The politics of Thailand currently takes place in a framework of a constitutional monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government and a hereditary monarch is head of state. ... Togos transition to democracy is stalled. ... The chief of state is Queen Elizabeth, who is represented by Administrator Neil Walter. ... Politics of Tonga takes place in a framework of a constitutional monarchy, whereby the King has the executive power. ... Politics of Transnistria, a de facto independent region of the Republic of Moldova in Eastern Europe, takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Transnistria is both head of state and head of government. ... Politics of Trinidad and Tobago takes place in a framework of a unitary state, with a parliamentary democracy modelled on that of the UK, from which it gained independence in 1962. ... Tunisia is a republic. ... Politics of Turkey takes place in a framework of a secular parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Turkey is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of Turkmenistan take place in the framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Turkmenistan is both head of state and head of government. ... Politics of Tuvalu takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The Politics of Uganda is based on a democratic parliamentary system with universal suffrage for all citizens over 18 years of age. ... Politics of Ukraine takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Ukraine is the head of government but shares a lot of these responsibilites with the President of Ukraine, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Uruguay is a democracy and representative republic with its capital in Montevideo. ... The movement toward economic reform in Uzbekistan has not been matched by movement toward political reform. ... The constitution created a republican political system headed by a president who has primarily ceremonial powers and is elected by a two-thirds majority in an electoral college consisting of members of Parliament and the presidents of Regional Councils. ... It has been suggested that ONIDEX be merged into this article or section. ... Politics of Vietnam takes place in a framework of a single-party socialist republic. ... Politics in Wales forms a distinctive polity in the wider politics of the United Kingdom, with Wales as one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom. ... The territory of Wallis and Futuna is divided into three traditional chiefdoms (royaumes coutumiers): Uvea (on the island of Wallis), Sigave (on the western part of the island of Futuna), and Alo (on the island of Alofi and on the eastern part of the island of Futuna). ... Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Western Sahara former: Spanish Sahara Data code: WI Government type: legal status of territory and question of sovereignty unresolved; territory contested by Morocco and Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), which... Country name: conventional long form: Republic of Yemen conventional short form: Yemen local long form: &#8235;&#65165;&#65247;&#65184;&#65252;&#65260;&#65262;&#65197;&#64510;&#1617;&#65172; &#65165;&#65247;&#64511;&#65252;&#65254;&#8236; (Al-Jumhuriyyah al-Yamaniyah) local short form: &#8235;&#65165;&#65247;&#64511;&#65252;&#65254;&#8236; (Al-Yaman) Data code... Zambia (formerly Northern Rhodesia) became a republic immediately upon attaining independence in October 1964. ... The Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar is the semi-autonomous government of Zanzibar, a part of Tanzania. ... Politics of Zimbabwe takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Zimbabwe is both head of state and head of government. ... The politics of global warming looks at the current political issues relating to global warming, as well as the historical rise of global warming as a political issue. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... Politics of the Bahamas takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: British Virgin Islands abbreviation: BVI Data code: VI Dependency status: overseas territory of the UK Government type: NA Capital: Road Town Administrative divisions: none (overseas territory of the UK) Independence: none (overseas territory of the UK) National holiday: Territory Day, 1... Politics of Spain takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy, whereby the Monarch is the Head of State and the President of the Government is the head of government in a pluriform multi-party system. ... The Cayman Islands physical isolation under early British colonial rule allowed the development of an indigenous set of administrative and legal traditions which were codified into a constitution in 1959. ... Politics of the Central African Republic takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President is both head of state and head of government (with an executive Prime Minister. ... Politics of the Cook Islands takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby the Chief Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The Czech political scene supports a broad spectrum of parties ranging from the semi-reformed Communist Party on the far left to various nationalistic parties on the extreme right. ... Despite President Laurent-Désiré Kabilas claims that his was a transitional government leading to a new constitution and full elections by April 1999, these elections have not as of 2004 been held, and a 1998 draft constitution has not been finalized. ... Politics of the Dominican Republic takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of the Dominican Republic is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The politics of the Falkland Islands, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom (also claimed by Argentina), is minimal, lacking any political parties and differing little from standard British governmental and legal proceedings. ... Politics of the Faroe Islands takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby the Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... The internal workings of the Federated States of Micronesia are governed by the 1979 constitution, which guarantees fundamental human rights and establishes a separation of governmental powers. ... The 1970 constitution of The Gambia, which divided the government into independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches, was suspended after the 1994 military coup. ... The Isle of Man, an island in the Irish Sea, is a British Crown dependency and not part of the United Kingdom or the European Union. ... The politics of the Maldives take place in the framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President is the head of government. ... The legislative branch of the government of the Marshall Islands consists of the Nitijela (Legislature) with an advisory council of high chiefs. ... The Politics of the Netherlands take place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democracy, a constitutional monarchy and a decentralised unitary state. ... Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Netherlands Antilles local long form: none local short form: Nederlandse Antillen Data code: NT Dependency status: part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; full autonomy in internal affairs granted in 1954 Government type: parliamentary Capital: Willemstad Administrative divisions: none (part of... Country name: conventional long form: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands conventional short form: Northern Mariana Islands Data code: CQ Dependency status: commonwealth in political union with the US; federal funds to the Commonwealth administered by the US Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs Government type: commonwealth; self... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Government of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice Reynato Puno Court of Appeals · Sandiganbayan Court of Tax Appeals · Ombudsman Elections Commission on Elections 2007 | 2004 | 2001 | 1998 1995 | 1992 | 1987 | 1986 | All Foreign relations Government Website Human rights Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      The political system in the Philippines takes place in an... Politics of the Pitcairn Islands takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby the Mayor is the head of government. ... Politics of the Republic of Macedonia: From the CIA World Factbook 2000/2001, partially updated Country name: conventional long form: The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia conventional short form: none local long form: Republika Makedonija local short form: Makedonija abbreviation: F.Y.R.O.M. Data code: MK Government type... Government Before the 1997 war, the Congolese system of government was similar to that of the French. ... Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands The Solomon Islands is a parliamentary democracy within the Commonwealth, with a unicameral Parliament and a ministerial system of government. ... Politics of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is head of state and the Prime Minister head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of the Turks and Caicos Islands takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby as of August 9, 2006 the Premier is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Politics of the United Arab Emirates takes place in a framework of a federal presidential elected monarchy, a federation of seven absolute monarchies, the Emirates of Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai, Ras al-Khaimah and Umm al-Qaiwain. ... The Politics of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland takes place in the framework of a constitutional monarchy in which the Monarch is head of state and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      Politics of the United States takes place in a framework of a presidential... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require rewriting and/or reformatting. ... Vatican City flag Politics of the Vatican City takes place in a framework of an absolute theocratic monarchy, in which the head of the Catholic Church, the Pope, exercises ex officio supreme legislative, executive, and judicial power over the State of the Vatican City (an entity distinct from the Holy... Politics of the Ã…land Islands takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic autonomous, demilitarised and unilingually Swedish territory of Finland, whereby the LantrÃ¥d is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... For other uses, see Polity (disambiguation). ... A polling station situated inside a suburban library in the north of Cambridge during the United Kingdom general election, 2005. ... A professional whose primary job is conducting private pre-election polls and advising candidates on election strategy. ... Polybius (c. ... Carving from the ridgepole of a Māori house, ca 1840 Polynesia (from Greek: πολύς many, νῆσος island) is a large grouping of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. ... Logo of the Pompidou Group Co-operation Group to Combat Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking in Drugs (Pompidou Group) is an inter-governmental body formed in 1971 at the suggestion of the late French President Georges Pompidou. ... Popular Socialism (Danish: Folkesocialisme) is a distinct Scandinavian socialist current. ... Popularism (italian: popolarismo) is a political doctrine conceived by Don Luigi Sturzo as a middle way between Socialism and Liberalism and opposed to Fascism because of its stress on Democracy. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... In the humanities and social sciences, the term positive is used in a number of ways. ... Positive political theory or explanatory political theory is the study of politics using formal methods such as set theory, statistical analysis, and game theory. ... The term Post-democracy designate a State conducted by democratic rules, but those application is progressively limited. ... Postmodernism (sometimes abbreviated pomo) is a term applied to a wide-ranging set of developments in critical theory, philosophy, architecture, art, literature, and culture, which are generally characterized as either emerging from, in reaction to, or superseding, modernism. ... Post-structuralism is a body of work that followed in the wake of structuralism, and sought to understand the Western world as a network of structures, as in structuralism, but in which such structures are ordered primarily by local, shifting differences (as in deconstruction) rather than grand binary oppositions and... The post-war consensus was an era in British political history which lasted from the end of World War Two to the election of Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1979. ... Postal Voting describes the method of voting in an election whereby ballot papers are distributed and/or returned by post to electors, in contrast to electors voting in person at a Polling station or electronically via an Electronic voting system. ... Postmodernity (also called post-modernity or the postmodern condition) is a term used by philosophers, social scientists, art critics and social critics to refer to aspects of contemporary art, culture, economics and social conditions that are the result of the unique features of late 20th century and early 21st century... A power broker is a person who can influence people to vote towards a particular client (i. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The Power transition theory is a theory about the cyclic nature of war, in relation to the power in international relations. ... A power vacuum is an expression for a political situation that can occur when a government has no identifiable central authority. ... Pragmatism is a school of philosophy which originated in the United States in the late 1800s. ... The failure of the attempt to secure unity convinced Lenin of the need for a clean break. ... Nigeria, like many nations throughout the world, deals with corruption. ... The Presidents Council on Service and Civic Participation was created by President George W. Bush in January 2003 by executive order. ... A President-elect is a candidate who has officially been elected President, but who has not yet acceded to his Office, as it is still occupied by the out-going President. ... In politics, presidential succession is a series of steps established by the government of a nation or state to assure a smooth transition of power should the president, vice president, or any other executive authority be unable to complete their duties. ... A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... Princeton Project 55 is a nonprofit organization established by members of the Class of 1955 at Princeton University to mobilize alumni and students, and others who share their concerns, to provide civic leadership and to develop and implement solutions to systemic problems that affect the public interest. ... Princeton University is a private coeducational research university located in Princeton, New Jersey. ... The Principate is, according to its etymological derivation from the Latin word princeps, meaning chief or first, the political regime dominated by such a political leader, whether or not he is formally head of state and/or head of government. ... A private defense agency (PDA) is a hypothetical agency that provides defense voluntarily through the free market. ... This page deals with property as ownership rights. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article is about the social movement. ... Many companies report pro forma earnings, in addition to normal earnings calculated under the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), in their quarterly and yearly financial reports. ... For the specific theoretical justifications behind the Great Leap Forward and the Five Year Plans, see Theory of Productive Forces. ... Progg ,short for progresiv/progressive, was a left-wing political movement in Sweden that had its roots in the late 1960s, and its golden age in the 1970s. ... This article, image, template or category should belong in one or more categories. ... In the United States, the Progressive Era was a period of reform which lasted from the 1890s through the 1920s. ... For other uses, see Progressivism (disambiguation). ... Project Camelot was a social science research project of the United States Defense Department in 1964. ... Project Cybersyn was a Chilean attempt at real-time computer-controlled planned economy in the years 1970-1973 (during the government of president Salvador Allende). ... International Socialism redirects here. ... A communist revolution is a social revolution inspired by the ideas of Marxism that aims to replace capitalism with communism, normally with socialism (public ownership over the means of production) as an intermediate stage. ... The proletariat (from Latin proles, offspring) is a term used to identify a lower social class; a member of such a class is proletarian. ... The Prometheus Radio Project, or PRP, is a 501(c)(3) advocacy and community organizing group committed to creating the best opportunities possible for the public in the LPFM ruling. ... A pronunciamiento is the illegal, possibly violent overthrow of a civilian government by the command structure of a countrys armed forces. ... This page deals with property as ownership rights. ... Demonstrators march in the street while protesting the World Bank and International Monetary Fund on April 16, 2005. ... A Protest vote is a vote cast in an election to demonstrate the casters unhappiness with the choice of candidates or the current political system. ... In U.S. elections, when someone shows up at a polling place to cast a vote, but is not on the list of people who may vote there (is not registered in that precinct, or his registation is otherwise invalid or inaccurate), he may be allowed to cast a provisional... Proxy voting is the delegation to another member of a voting body of that members power to vote in his absence. ... For other uses, see Prussia (disambiguation). ... Psephology is a term for the statistical study of elections. ... Pseudo-secularism in a societal setting is the state of implicit non-secular trends in the face of pledged secularism. ... Psychogeography was defined in 1955 by Guy Debord as the the study of the precise laws and specific effects of the geographical environment, consciously organized or not, on the emotions and behavior of individuals. ... Psychological science redirects here. ... Public Administration can be broadly described as the development, implementation and study of government policy. ... A public benefit corporation is usually a government-owned corporation that performs a specific, narrow function for the public good. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Public administration includes many routine concerns that are only distinct from private management in the goals advanced, the types of infrastructure used, and the scale. ... Public Opinion is a book on media and democracy by Walter Lippmann. ... In administrative rulemaking, public participation refers to the process by which proposed rules are subject to public comment for a specified period of time. ... Public policy is a course of action or inaction chosen by public authorities to address a problem. ... Public property is land which is owned by a local government, and is accessible to everybody. ... < [[[[math>Insert formula here</math>The public sector is that part of economic and administrative life that deals with the delivery of goods and services by and for the [[government </math></math></math></math> Direct administration funded through taxation; the delivering organisation generally has no specific requirement to meet commercial... The concept of the public trust relates back to the origins of democratic government, and its seminal idea that; within the public, lies the true power and future of a society, therefore, whatever trust the public places in its officials must be respected. ... Public value is the equivalent of shareholder value in public management. ... The Publixtheatre Caravan is the English name for a travelling project of the Volxtheater Favoriten, a Vienna-based international theatrical troupe that has been creating site-specific theatrical interventions in public space as well as stage-based performances since 1994. ... Punk ideologies are a group of varied social and political beliefs associated with the punk subculture. ... Also: Purple Rain Revolt, and Purple Rain Riot On September 2, 1989, four days before South Africas racially segregated parliament held its elections, Burg Street in Cape Town ran purple. ...

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Queeruption - Quick count - Quota Borda system - Queeruption - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Quick Count is a method for verification of election results by projecting them from a sample of the polling stations. ... The Quota Borda System or Quota Preference Score was devised by the british philosopher Michael Dummett and first published in 1984 in his book, Voting Procedures, and again in his Principles of Electoral Reform in 1997. ...

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R. Doug Lewis - RISE International - Race relations - Racial segregation - Racist - Radical Youth (Aotearoa New Zealand) - Radical cheerleading - Radical democracy - Radicalism (historical) - Radicalization - Radium Girls - Rainbow/PUSH - Reactionary - Realigning election - Realism in international relations - Recall election - Red-baiting - Red Falcons - Red Guard Party (United States) - Red flag - Red inverted triangle - Redbud Woods controversy - Redistribution of wealth - Referendum - Reflections on the Revolution in France - Reformism - Refusal to serve in the Israeli military - Refuse and Resist - Refused ballot - Regenesis Movement - Regime - Regional autonomy - Regional hegemony - Regional state - Regionalism - Religion - Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice - Religious socialism - Renaissance - Rent strike - Representative democracy - Republican In Name Only - Republican Party (United States) - Republicanism - Reserved political positions - Returning Officer - Reverb (non-profit) - Reverse discrimination - Revisionist Zionism - Revolution - Revolution from above - Revolutionary Knitting Circle - Revolutionary movement - Revolutionary socialism - Revolutions of 1848 - Rhythms of resistance - Richard Carmona - Richard L. Hasen - Rig-Veda - Right-wing - Right-wing politics - Right of conquest - Right of foreigners to vote - Right socialism - Right wing - Rights - Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States - Rise of nationalism in Europe - RitaExpress - Robert Dahl - Robert F. Thompson - Robert Filmer - Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh - Roemer Model of Political Competition - Roman Empire - Roman Republic - Ronald Reagan - Roosevelt Institution - Roosevelt Relief: Hurricane Katrina - Root Force - Roots of Resistance - Rosenberg Fund for Children - Rotvoll controversy - Royal Commission - Royal Commissions Act 1902 - Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam - Rudy Giuliani promotions of Bernard Kerik - Ruling clique - Rump organization - Russian Procurement - Russian Revolution of 1917 - Election People This box:      R. Doug Lewis has served as Executive Directer of the Election Center since 1994. ... Race relations is the area of sociology that studies the social, political, and economic relations between races at all different levels of society. ... Racial segregation characterised by separation of different races in daily life, such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a rest room, attending school, going to the movies, or in the rental or purchase of a home. ... This box:      Racism has many definitions, the most common and widely accepted is that members of one race are intrinsically superior or inferior to members of other races. ... Radical Youth(Aotearoa/New Zealand) is an autonomous group of young people who formed in early 2005 to tackle issues that affect the youth of Aotearoa. ... The Resistin Radicatz, a radical cheerleading group, do a cheer in front of AFL-CIO headquarters in Washington before joining the Million Worker March at the Lincoln Memorial. ... Radical democracy was articulated by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe in their book Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics, written in 1985. ... The term Radical (latin radix meaning root) was used from the late 18th century for proponents of the Radical Movement and has since been used as a label in political science for those favouring or trying to produce thoroughgoing political reforms which can include changes to the social order to... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Radium girls in a factory The Radium Girls were women subjected to radiation exposure at the United States Radium Corporation factory, in Orange, New Jersey, beginning during World War I, five of whom gained notoriety for their efforts in challenging their employer in court. ... The Rev. ... Reactionary (or reactionist) is a political epithet, generally used as a pejorative, originally applied in the context of the French Revolution to counter-revolutionaries who wished to restore the real or imagined conditions of the monarchical Ancien Régime. ... Realigning election or political realignment are terms from political science and political history describing a dramatic change in the political system. ... Main International Relations Theories and derivates Realism & Neorealism Idealism, Liberalism & Neoliberalism Marxism & Dependency theory Functionalism & Neofunctionalism Critical theory & Constructivism The term realism or political realism collects a wide variety of theories and modes of thought about International Relations that have in common that the motivation of states is in the... A recall election is a procedure by which voters can remove an elected official from office. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... In many parts of Europe exist the socialist Red Falcons forming the International Falcon Movement - Socialist Education International (IFM - SEI). ... The Red Guards were an Chinese-American civil rights militant group active during the late 1960s and early 1970s. ... Historically, and most generally, the red flag is an international symbol for the blood of angry workers. ... The Red inverted triangle was the badge that political prisoners in Nazi concentration camps had to wear. ... The Redbud Woods controversy was a dispute between protesters and the administration of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York over the demolition of a patch of woodlands known as the Redbud Woods. ... Income redistribution or redistribution of wealth is a political policy promoted by members of the political left, especially socialists, and opposed by members of the political right. ... Elections Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      A referendum (plural referendums or referenda), ballot question, or plebiscite (from Latin plebiscita, originally a decree of the Concilium Plebis) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ... Title page from Reflections Reflections on the Revolution in France is a work of political commentary written by statesman and philosopher Edmund Burke, first published on 1 November 1790. ... Socialist Reformism is the belief that gradual democratic changes in a society can ultimately change a societys fundamental economic relations and political structures. ... Refusal to serve in the Israeli military includes both refusal to obey specific orders and refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in any capacity due to pacifistic or antimilitaristic views or disagreement with the policies of the Israeli government as implemented by the army. ... Refuse & Resist! (R&R! for short) is human rights activist group in the United States that has ties to the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA. It was founded in New York City in 1987 by C. Clark Kissinger, Mumia Abu-Jamal, Abbie Hoffman and other activists concerned that the American government... A refused ballot, or similar alternative, is a choice available to voters in many elections. ... Regional autonomy is the term for the de-centralisation of governance to outlying regions. ... Regional hegemony refers to the power or influence which a nation exercises over more than one neighboring country. ... In political geography, a regional state is a state more centralized than a federation, but less centralized than an unitary state. ... Regionalism could be Regionalism (politics) Regionalism (literature) Regionalism (art) Regionalism (linguistics) Category: ... The Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice (RCRC) was founded in 1967 as the Clergy Consultation Service on Abortion and then later as the Religious Coalition for Abortion Rights (RCAR). ... Religious socialism describes socialism that is inspired by religious values, such as Christian socialism or Islamic socialism. ... This article is about the European Renaissance of the 14th-17th centuries. ... A rent strike is a method of protest commonly employed against large landlords such as universities. ... Representative democracy is a form of government founded on the principles of popular sovereignty by the peoples representatives. ... Republican In Name Only, or RINO, is a disparaging term for a member of the Republican Party of the United States whose political views or actions are perceived as not conservative and outside the conservative mainstream. ... GOP redirects here. ... Republicanism is the ideology of governing a nation as a republic, with an emphasis on liberty, rule by the people, and the civic virtue practiced by citizens. ... Several politico-constitutional arrangements use reserved political positions, especially when endeavoring to ensure the rights of minorities or preserving a political balance of power. ... In United Kingdom, a Returning Officer is responsible for overseeing elections in one or more constituencies. ... Reverb is a non-profit environmental organization that educates and engages musicians and their fans to promote environmental sustainability. ... Reverse discrimination is a term that is used to describe policies or acts that are seen to benefit a historically socio-politically non-dominant group (typically minorities or women), at the expense of a historically socio-politically dominant group (typically men and majority races). ... Palestine (comprising todays Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza strip) and Transjordan (todays Kingdom of Jordan) were all part of the British Mandate of Palestine. ... For other uses, see Revolution (disambiguation). ... This article is considered orphaned, since there are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... A Revolutionary Knitting Circle is an activist group which uses craftivism (specifically knitting and other textile handicrafts) in their efforts to bring about social change. ... This article is about revolution in the sense of a drastic change. ... Flag of the Revolutionary Socialists Revolutionary Socialism is a political ideology based on the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels advocating the revolutionary yet democratic liberation of the Proletariat. ... The European Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution, were a revolutionary wave which erupted in Sicily and then, further triggered by the revolutions of 1848 in France, soon spread to the rest of Europe and as far afield as... Rhythms of Resistance or just RoR is a network of percussion bands that play at demonstrations and direct actions that fall within the broad definition of anti-capitalist. Since RoR London was formed in 2000, various sister-bands throughout Europe (and even the rest of the world) have been spawned... Dr. Richard Carmona Richard Henry Carmona, (born November 22, 1949) was the 17th Surgeon General of the United States. ... Election People This box:      Richard L. Hasen is a professor at Loyola Law School in Los Angeles[1] . Professor Hasen has a BA from the University of California, Berkeley, and an MA, JD, and PhD from UCLA[1]. He has clerked for the Honorable David R. Thompson of the Ninth... The Rig Veda ऋग्वेद (Sanskrit á¹›gveda from á¹›c praise + veda knowledge) is a collection of hymns(each hymn is called a Rucha.) counted among the four Hindu religious scriptures known as the Vedas, and contains the oldest texts preserved in any Indo-Iranian language. ... In politics, right-wing, the political right, or simply the right, are terms which refer, with no particular precision, to the segment of the political spectrum in opposition to left-wing politics. ... “Right wing” redirects here. ... The right of conquest is the purported right of a conqueror to territory taken by force of arms. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Right-socialism is an awkward term for the political combination of ideas from right-wing thinking (for example, extreme nationalism) and socialism (for example, state action to limit laissez faire capitalism). ... In politics, right-wing, the political right, or simply the right, are terms which refer, with no particular precision, to the segment of the political spectrum in opposition to left-wing politics. ... For the direction right, see left and right or starboard. ... According to the United States Government Accountability Office, there are slightly over one thousand federal laws that treat married people differently from single people. ... In the 19th century, a wave of romantic nationalism swept the continent of Europe transforming the countries of the continent. ... Robert A. Dahl (b. ... Sir Robert Filmer (1588 - May 26, 1653), English political writer, was the son of Sir Edward Filmer of East Sutton in Kent. ... Lord Castlereagh Foreign Secretary 1812–1822 Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry, KG, GCH, PC (18 June 1769 in Dublin – 12 August 1822 at Loring Hall, Kent), known until 1821 by his courtesy title of Viscount Castlereagh, was an Anglo-Irish politician born in Dublin who represented the United Kingdom... The Roemer Model of Political Competition is a game between political parties in which each party announces a multidimensional policy vector. ... For other uses, see Roman Empire (disambiguation). ... This article refers to the state which existed from the 6th century BC to the 1st century BC. For alternate meanings, see Roman Republic (18th century) and Roman Republic (19th century). ... Reagan redirects here. ... The Roosevelt Institution is a student think tank, the first of its kind. ... Root Force is a biocentric, decentralized, international direct-action campaign devoted to [dismantling] the system that is killing and enslaving [the] planet and its people. ... Roots of Resistance was an anti-racist organization active in Vancouver, Canada from 1992 to 1996. ... The Rosenberg Fund for Children, founded in 1990 by Robert Meeropol and named in honor of his parents Ethel and Julius Rosenberg, the only two United States civilians to be executed for conspiracy to commit espionage during the Cold War. ... In states that are Commonwealth Realms a Royal Commission is a major government public inquiry into an issue. ... This image is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Rudy Giuliani at a U.S. State Department briefing with Bernard Kerik and others. ... A ruling clique is a group of people who jointly rule an oligarchic form of government. ... In Politics, a Rump organization is a remnant of a larger political grouping that continues to exist after the group has formally dissolved, split or been abolished. ... The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a series of political and social upheavals in Russia, involving first the overthrow of the tsarist autocracy, and then the overthrow of the liberal and moderate-socialist Provisional Government, resulting in the establishment of Soviet power under the control of the Bolshevik party. ...

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Sabotage - Sadducees - Safe Minds - Safe seat - Safer Alternative for Enjoyable Recreation - Salim Rambo - Samhita - Samuel Gompers - Sangonet - Santorum controversy - Satiric misspelling - School of the Americas Watch - Science, Technology, & International Affairs - Science for the People - Science policy - Scientific Socialism - Scottish Politician of the Year - Seat Allocation Error and Degree of Negation - Seat of government - Seaweed rebellion - Secret ballot - Section 28 - Sectionalism - Secularism - Security and Peace - Self-determination - Senate Document - Separate electorate - Separation of church and state - Separation of powers - Separatism - Settler colonialism - Seventeenth century - Sexual Freedom League - Shadow Cabinet - Shadow Minister - Shadow government - Signoria of Florence - Simple majority - Single-issue politics - Single-party state - Sinistrisme - Sister Boom-Boom - Sister Roma - Sitdown strike - Situational ethics - Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice - Slacktivism - Slavophile - Small-l libertarianism - Smith College - Social-imperialism - Social Credit - Social Solidarity - Social class - Social contract - Social democracy - Social democratic - Social democrats - Social fascism - Social liberalism - Social philosophy - Social policy - Social psychology - Social science - Social sciences - Social sector - Social welfare provision - Socialism - Socialism (book) - Socialism and LGBT rights - Socialism and social democracy in Canada - Socialism of the 21st century - Socialist Action - Socialist Legality - Socialist Register - Socialist Resistance - Socialist Review (US) - Socialist Studies (1981) - Socialist Worker (Aotearoa) - Socialist competition - Socialist economics - Socialist feminism - Socialist law - Socialist realism - Socialist state - Societalism - Society - Sociology - Soft despotism - Soft paternalism - Sokwanele - Somaly Mam Foundation - Songun - Sortition - Sound truck - South America - South End Press - Southeast Asian Leaders - Southern Agrarians - Southwest Asia - Sovereign - Sovereignty - Soviet (council) - Soviet Union - Soviet democracy - Soviet republic (system of government) - Space policy - Spanish Constitution of 1812 - Speaker of the Senate - Spokescouncil - St. Petersburg Democratic Club (United States) - Stalinism - Stand Up Speak Up - Starve the beast - State - State (law) - State Electoral Office - State of emergency - State of nature - State socialism - Stateless nation - Statistics - Statoid - Statoids - Stem cell - Stem cell controversy - Stephanie Cutter - Steven Lukes - Strategic Urban Planning - Strategic geography - Strategic planning - Street-level bureaucracy - Street protester - Strength through Peace - Student Activity Fee - Student Global AIDS Campaign - Student Stop AIDS Campaign - Student activism - Student politics - Student voice - Students Partnership Worldwide - Students for Justice in Palestine - Stump speech (politics) - Substantive representation - Subtext Magazine - Suffrage - Sultanism - Summer Rayne Oakes - Summer capital - Supermajority - Superpower - Supranational - Supranational aspects of international organizations - Supremacism - Surveillance state - Survivors of the Valdez Oil Spill - Susan Bernecker - Sustainable procurement - Swedish Folke Bernadotte Academy - Swing vote - Swingometer - Symbolism - Syncretic politics - Synonyms - Systematic ideology - Systems theory in political science - For other uses, see Sabotage (disambiguation). ... The sect of the Sadducees - possibly from Hebrew Tsdoki צדוקי [], whence Zadokites or other variants - was founded in the 2nd century BCE, possibly as a political party, and ceased to exist sometime after the 1st century CE. The Hebrew name, Tsdoki, indicates their claim that they are the followers of the... The Coalition for Safe Minds (Sensible Action For Ending Mercury-Induced Neurological Disorders) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to investigating the risks of exposure to mercury from medical products. ... A safe seat is a seat in a legislature which is regarded as fully secured by a certain political party with very little chance of an election upset because of the nature of the electorate in the constituency concerned. ... SAFER Logo Safer Alternative For Enjoyable Recreation (SAFER) is a non-profit organization based in Denver, Colorado. ... Salim Rambo is a refugee from the Democratic Republic of Congo. ... The Samhita (Sanskrit: joined or collected) is the basic text of each of the Vedas, comprising collections of hymns and ritual texts. ... Samuel Gompers (January 27, 1850[1] - December 13, 1924) was an American labor union leader and a key figure in American labor history. ... Rick Santorum The Santorum controversy arose over U.S. Senator Rick Santorums statements about homosexuality and the right to privacy in April 2003. ... Names and words sometimes are intentionally and satirically misspelled for a rhetorical purpose. ... It has been suggested that Presente litany be merged into this article or section. ... Science, Technology, & International Affairs (STIA) is the study of how science and technology affect diplomacy and international relations, especially in the areas of security, environment, energy, health, business, and development. ... Science for the People is a left-wing organization, magazine, and movement which emerged from the antiwar culture of the 1970s. ... Science policy is usually considered the art of justifying, managing or prioritizing support of scientific research and development. ... Scientific Socialism is the term used by Friedrich Engels to describe the socio-political-economic theory pioneered by Karl Marx. ... Scottish Politician of the Year is an annual award established in 1999. ... The seat of government is the location of the government for a political entity. ... The Seaweed Rebellion is an informal marine environmentalist activist movement in the United States. ... Elections Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      The secret ballot is a voting method in which a voters choices are confidential. ... Sir Ian McKellen with Michael Cashman at the 1988 Gay Rights March on Manchester in protest against Section 28. ... Sectionalism is a tendency among sections in bureaucracy to blindly focus on the interest of a section at the expense of the whole. ... This article is about secularism. ... Self-determination is a principle in international law that a people ought to be able to determine their own governmental forms and structure free from outside influence. ... Constantines Conversion, depicting the conversion of Emperor Constantine the Great to Christianity, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Separation of powers is a term coined by French political Enlightenment thinker Baron de Montesquieu[1][2], is a model for the governance of democratic states. ... “Separatists” redirects here. ... This map of the world in 1898 shows the large colonial empires that European nations established in the Americas, Africa, Asia, and the South Pacific Settler colonialism is defined as the perpetuation of colonial-esque relationships of economic domination by European settlers. ... (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ... Sexual Freedom League was an organization originally founded in 1963 in New York City. ... The Shadow Cabinet (also called the Shadow Front Bench) is a senior group of opposition spokespeople in the Westminster system of government who together under the leadership of the Leader of the Opposition (or the leader of other smaller opposition parties) form an alternative cabinet to the governments, whose... A Shadow Minister is a member of the opposition party, not in power, who provides a counterpoint to the Minister of the government. ... A shadow government is a government-in-waiting that remains in waiting with the intent to take control of the government in response to some event. ... The Signoria was the government of medieval and renaissance Florence. ... A simple majority is the most common requirement in voting for a measure to pass, especially in deliberative bodies and small organizations. ... Single-issue politics involves political campaigning or political support based on one essential policy area or idea. ... States in which the constitution mandates power to a sole party are colored brown. ... Sinistrisme is a neologism invented by Albert Thibaudet in Les idées politiques de la France (1932). ... Sister Boom-Boom, the drag persona of astrologer Jack Fertig, was one of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence. ... Sister ROMA! Theres No Place Like Rome or simply Sister Roma (born Michael Williams) is a 20 year veteran member of San Franciscos Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, Inc and one of the most outspoken Drag Queens in the LGBT community. ... A sitdown strike is a form of civil disobedience in which an organized group of workers, usually employed at a factory or other centralized location, take possession of the workplace by sitting down at their stations, effectively preventing their employers from replacing them with scab labor or, in some cases... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Situation ethics. ... Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice (SHARP) are anti-racist skinheads who oppose neo-Nazis and other political racists, especially if those racists call themselves skinheads. ... Slacktivism (sometimes slactivism) is a portmanteau formed out of the words slacker and activism, and describes people who are activists but who do not engage in much physical activity to further their cause. ... A Slavophile was an advocate of the supremacy of Slavic culture over that of others, especially Western European culture. ... The term small-l libertarian is used by those who define themselves as ideologically libertarian, but are not members of or adherents to an official Libertarian Party in their country. ... Smith College is a private, independent womens liberal arts college located in Northampton, Massachusetts. ... Social-imperialism is imperialism with a socialist/communist face. ... Social Credit (often called Socred for short) is an economic ideology and a social movement which started in the early 1920s. ... Social Solidarity is the degree or type (see below) of integration of a society. ... Social class refers to the hierarchical distinctions between individuals or groups in societies or cultures. ... John Lockes writings on the Social Contract were particularly influential among the American Founding Fathers. ... Social democracy is a political ideology emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from supporters of Marxism who believed that the transition to a socialist society could be achieved through democratic evolutionary rather than revolutionary means. ... Social democracy is a political ideology emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from supporters of Marxism who believed that the transition to a socialist society could be achieved through democratic evolutionary rather than revolutionary means. ... Social democracy is a political ideology emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from supporters of Marxism who believed that the transition to a socialist society could be achieved through democratic evolutionary rather than revolutionary means. ... During the late 1920s and early 30s, Communist Party leaders linked to the Communist International (such as Rajani Palme Dutt and Joseph Stalin) argued that capitalist society had entered a third period in which social fascism posed a threat. ... Social liberalism is either a synonym for new liberalism or a label used by progressive liberal parties in order to differentiate themselves from the more conservative liberal parties, especially when there are two or more liberal parties in a country. ... Social philosophy is the philosophical study of interesting questions about social behavior (typically, of humans). ... Social policy is the study of the welfare state, and the range of responses to social need. ... The scope of social psychological research. ... The social sciences are groups of academic disciplines that study the human aspects of the world. ... The social sciences are a group of academic disciplines that study human aspects of the world. ... Social sector is one of several terms created as alternatives to nonprofit sector and nongovernmental sector. ... Social welfare redirects here. ... Socialism is a broad array of ideologies and political movements with the goal of a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to control by the community for the purposes of increasing social and economic equality and cooperation. ... Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis is a book by Austrian School economist and libertarian thinker Ludwig von Mises, first published in German by Gustav Fischer Verlag in Jena in 1922 under the title Die Gemeinwirtschaft: Untersuchungen über den Sozialismus. ... Qiu Jin (1875-1907), Chinese left-wing revolutionary who cross-dressed and had female lovers. ... Democratic Socialism and Social Democracy have been, along with liberalism and conservatism, a political force in Canada. ... See also Socialist Action (UK). ... Socialist Legality is an idea that forms the basis for a legal system, much like the common law and civil law (or Napoleonic Code). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Socialist Resistance is a monthly Marxist newspaper produced in the United Kingdom by the Socialist Solidarity Network, International Socialist Group and some individuals. ... Socialist Review (ISSN 0161-1801, originally titled Socialist Revolution) is a left-wing political and cultural journal published in the United States since 1970. ... Socialist Studies was a series of publications published by the Socialist Labor Party of America. ... Socialist Worker members marching against Israeli invasion of Lebanon, 5th August 2006, Queen Street, Auckland. ... Socialist competition or socialist emulation (&#1089;&#1086;&#1094;&#1080;&#1072;&#1083;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1077; &#1089;&#1086;&#1088;&#1077;&#1074;&#1085;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;, sotsialisticheskoye sorevnovanie, or &#1089;&#1086;&#1094;&#1089;&#1086;&#1088;&#1077;&#1074;&#1085;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080... Socialist economics is a broad, and sometimes controversial, term. ... Socialist feminism is a branch of feminism that focuses upon both the public and private spheres of a womans life and argues that liberation can only be achieved by working to end both the economic and cultural sources of womens oppression. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Socialist Legality. ... Roses for Stalin, Boris Vladimirski, 1949 For other meanings of the term realism, see realism (disambiguation). ... The term socialist state (or socialist republic, or workers state) can carry one of several different (but related) meanings: Strictly speaking, any real or hypothetical state organized along the principles of socialism may be called a socialist state. ... An approach to the viewing of society based on understandings of its diachronic, structural, secular, material?, functional relations as opposed to historical, metaphysical/symbolic, religious/cultural/ethnic understandings. ... For other uses, see Society (disambiguation). ... Sociology (from Latin: socius, companion; and the suffix -ology, the study of, from Greek λόγος, lógos, knowledge [1]) is the systematic and scientific study of society, including patterns of social relationships, social action, and culture[2]. Areas studied in sociology can range from the analysis of brief contacts between anonymous... Soft despotism is a term coined by Alexis de Tocqueville describing the state into which a country overrun by self-interest might degrade. ... Soft Paternalism, also refered to as libertarian paternalism, is a political philosophy that believes state can “help you make the choices you would make for yourself—if only you had the strength of will and the sharpness of mind. ... Sokwanele is an underground movement in Zimbabwe. ... The Somaly Mam Foundation is inspired by its current President and spokesperson, Somaly Mam. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Sortition, also known as allotment, is a fair method of selection by some form of lottery such as drawing coloured pebbles from a bag. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... South End Press is a non-profit book publisher which is run on a model of participatory economics, and was founded in 1977. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The Southern Agrarians or Vanderbilt Agrarians were a group of 12 American Traditionalist writers and poets from the Southern United States who joined together to publish the Agrarian manifesto, a collection of essays entitled Ill Take My Stand in 1930. ...  Southwest Asia in most contexts. ... Look up sovereign in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... “Sovereign” redirects here. ... A soviet (Russian: , IPA: , council[1]) originally was a workers local council in late Imperial Russia. ... For the Soviet republics of the Soviet Union, see Republics of the Soviet Union. ... A soviet republic is a system of government in which the whole state power belongs to the Soviets - councils of employees. ... The Spanish Constitution of 1812 was promulgated by the Cortes Generales (General Courts), the national legislative assembly of Spain. ... Speaker of the Senate is a title given to the presiding officer of the Senate in a minority of jurisdictions and mainly amongst English speaking countries. ... A collection of affinity groups and clusters (a collection of affinity groups), who meet together for a common purpose, often civil disobedience. ... For architecture, see Stalinist architecture. ... Wristbands are usually small loops of plastic or laminated paper that are placed around the forearm. ... Starve-the-beast is a strategy of using budget deficits in order to force the government to reduce its social spending. ... For other uses, see State (disambiguation). ... For the purposes of Public International Law and Private International Law, a state is a defined group of people, living within defined territorial boundaries and subject, more or less, to an autonomous legal system exercising jurisdiction through properly constituted courts. ... The State Electoral Office (SEO) of South Australia, a state of Australia, is an independent office which conducts parliamentary state elections every 4 years and is also responsible for the compulsory re-drawing of South Australian House of Assembly electoral districts before each election. ... For other uses, see State of emergency (disambiguation). ... State of nature is a term in political philosophy used in social contract theories to describe the hypothetical condition of humanity before the states foundation and its monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force. ... State socialism, broadly speaking, is any variety of socialism which relies on ownership of the means of production by the state. ... A stateless nation is a political term used to imply that a group, usually a minority ethnic group is a nation, and is entitled to its own state, specifically a nation-state for that nation. ... This article is about the field of statistics. ... A Statoid is a major administrative division of a state, as defined by Gwillim Law in Administrative Subdivisions of Countries ISBN 0-7864-0729-8. ... Statoids. ... Mouse embryonic stem cells with fluorescent marker. ... There is widespread controversy over stem cell research largely due to techniques used in the creation and usage of human embryonic stem cells. ... Professor Steven Michael Lukes, D.Phil. ... Strategic geography is concerned with the control of, or access to, spatial areas that have an impact on the security and prosperity of nations. ... Strategic planning is an organizations process SCREW YOU, RILEY of defining its strategy, or direction, and making decisions on allocating its resources to pursue this strategy, including its capital and people. ... Street-level bureaucracy is a term used to refer to a public agency employee who actually performs the actions that implement laws. ... Frank Chu, a San Francisco-area street protester Street protesting is a form of individual public demonstration, more prevalent in larger cities. ... Student Activity Fee (SAF) According to the National Association for Campus Activities, approximately 70 percent of the nations college and universities use student activity fees to fund campus groups and programs. ... The Student Global AIDS Campaign (SGAC) is an advocacy group with more than 85 chapters at high schools, colleges, and universities across the United States committed to bringing an end to HIV and AIDS in the U.S. and around the world. ... The Student Stop AIDS Campaign (SSAC) is a network of groups based in British universities that campaign about the global HIV/AIDS crisis. ... Students occupying Sheffield town hall over the introduction of higher education fees Student activism is work done by students to effect political, environmental, economic, or social change. ... Student politics is a broad term that can mean either, 1) The politics engaged in by students (also know as the Student movement or student activism), which may mean street protests, sit-ins, or a student strike. ... // Student Voice is a neologism describing the distinct perspectives and actions of young people throughout education focused on education. ... Students Partnership Worldwide (SPW) is a youth-led development charity which specialises in training young people to act as peer educators and agents of change in rural communities, to carry out effective long term interventions in health, particularly in preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS, and also in resource management... Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) is a name that refers to a number of autonomus student groups in the US and internationally who are working toward peace and justice in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. ... A political stump speech is a document of collective ideas used to keep the author on message. ... Sultanism is a form of authoritarian government characterized by the extreme personal presence of the ruler in all elements of governance. ... Summer Rayne at the Vanity Fair Green Issue Party at ABC Carpet and Home, copyright Patrick McMullan Summer Rayne at the Operation Smile Event in NYC with Mariah Carey; copyright Patrick McMullan Summer Rayne for S4, Bamboo Issue, copyright S4 Summer Rayne Oakes speaking at the Eco-Petals Ecofashion Event... A summer capital was, as its name suggests, a city which was used in the summer months as an administrative capital. ... A supermajority or a qualified majority is a requirement for a proposal to gain a specified level or type of support which exceeds a simple majority in order to have effect. ... This article is about powerful states. ... Supranationalism is a method of decision-making in international organizations, where power is held by independent appointed officials or by representatives elected by the legislatures or people of the member states. ... Many international organizations also have supranational aspects, meaning that decisions can be made by the organization as a whole that are binding on member states that disagree. ... Not to be confused with suprematism. ... I wont stop until Dat dere cell-tech is on the English language article: Ronnie coleman! ... The group Survivors of the Valdez Oil Spill claims to represent the 40,000 or so victims of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill. ... Sustainable procurement is a spending and investment process typically associated with public policy, although it is equally applicable to the private sector. ... Elections Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Swing vote is a multi-genre band with Jack, Marc, Ryan and Alex hailing from New Jersey. ... Peter Snow making use of a Swingometer in the BBCs coverage of the 2005 UK General Election The swingometer is a graphic device used to illustrate the shift in election results from the previous election. ... Syncretic Politics involve taking political positions that attempt to reconcile seemingly opposed ideological systems, usually by combining some elements associated with the left with some associated with the right. ... Synonyms (in ancient Greek syn &#963;&#965;&#957; = plus and onoma &#972;&#957;&#959;&#956;&#945; = name) are different words with similar or identical meanings. ... Systematic ideology is a study of ideologies founded in the late 1930s in and around London, England by Harold Walsby, George Walford and others. ... Systems theory is a highly abstract and mechanistic view of politics, incluenced by cybernetics. ...

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TDY - TV turnoff - Tactical media - Tactical politics - Taistoism - Take Pride in America - Takshashila University - Talk About Curing Autism - Tax Justice Network - Tax increment financing - Tax reform - Technologies of political control - Technology and society - Television activist - Temporary capital - Tenant-in-chief - Territory (country subdivision) - Terrorism - Tetracameralism - The Age of Enlightenment - The Analects of Confucius - The Associated Humans - The City of God - The Communist Manifesto - The Denver Principles - The Family Foundation of Kentucky - The Internationale - The Internationale in Indian Languages - The Lawless State - The Legislative Assembly and the fall of the French monarchy - The Lysistrata Project (protest) - The Masque of Anarchy - The Mischief Makers - The Mountain - The People Speak - The Prince - The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists - The Republic - The Social Contract - The Soul of Man under Socialism - The Triple Revolution - The Two Souls of Socialism - The crash - Theocracy - Theology - Theories of Political Behavior - Theories of political behavior - Theories of state - Thermidorian Reaction - Thessaloniki bombings of 1903 - Think tank - Third-worldism - Thomas Boddington - Thomas Hobbes - Thomas Sowell - Three-cornered-contest - ThreeBallot - Three Principles of the People - Three powers of the State - Thucydides - Ticket (election) - Ticket splitters - Timarchy - Timeline of Womens Rights (other than voting) - Timeline of women's suffrage - Tiri - To the Finland Station - Tory Socialism - Totalitarian - Totalitarianism - Townsite - Trade facilitation - Traditional domination - Traffic light coalition - Transitology - Transparency (humanities) - Transparency International - Transpartisan - Trauma Flintstone - Treatment Advocacy Center - Tree pinning - Tree sitting - Tree spiking - Trent Lott - Trial (law) - Tricameralism - Tripartite classification of authority - Triple oppression - Triumphalism - Tully Satre - Turkey - Turkey Youth Union - Turn Your Back on Bush - Turner Controversy - Twilight Club - Two-party system - Two Treatises of Government - Types of socialism - Tyranny - Tyrant - TDY can stand for: Temporary DutY This page concerning a three-letter acronym or abbreviation is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The TV turnoff network is an organization that tries to encourage children and adults to watch less television and so have more time for a healthier life and more community participation. ... Tactical media can be defined as the appropriation of mass media in order to oppose and criticize a target which often occupies a certain position of power. ... Tactical politics deals with politics from a strategic perspective. ... Taistoism (taistolaisuus in Finnish) is a name for a Finnish communist ideology and movement in 1970s and 1980s. ... Take Pride in America is an award for American Schools. ... Takshashila University in ancient India was the worlds first university, dated from around 700 BCE. It was well known as an institution of higher learning in ancient India, attracting applicants from around the world who had to sit tough entrance examinations to be admitted. ... Talk About Curing Autism (TACA) is a nonprofit advocacy organization, founded in 2000 and based in Newport Beach, California, that provides information, resources, and support to families affected by autism. ... The Tax Justice Network (TJN) is a coalition of researchers and activists with a shared concern about what they see as the harmful impacts of tax avoidance, tax competition and tax havens. ... Tax Increment Financing, or TIF, is a tool for redevelopment and community improvement projects throughout the United States for more than half a century. ... Tax reform is the process of changing the way taxes are collected or managed by the government. ... Technologies of political control are technologies that assist a political entity in enforcing plenary power. ... Main article: Technology Technology and society or technology and culture refers to the never-ending cyclical co-dependence, co-influence, co-production of technology and society upon the other (technology upon culture, and vice-versa). ... A television activist is someone who fights for the continuation of a television series. ... Temporary capital (Lithuanian Laikinoji sostin&#279;) was the official designation of the city of Kaunas in Lithuania during the interwar period. ... In medieval and early modern European society, a tenant-in-chief, sometimes vassal-in-chief, denotes the high nobles who held their lands as tenants directly from the monarch, as opposed to holding them from another nobleman or senior member of the clergy. ... Types of administrative and/or political territories include: A legally administered territory, which is a non-sovereign geographic area that has come under the authority of another government. ... Terrorist redirects here. ... Tetracameralism (tetra + Latin camera, chamber) is the practice of having four legislative or parliamentary chambers. ... The Age of Enlightenment refers to the 18th century in European philosophy, and is often thought of as part of a larger period which includes the Age of Reason. ... Analects (&#35542;&#35486; Pinyin: Lúny&#468;), or Analects of Confucius, written in twenty chapters, is thought to be a composition of the late Spring and Autumn Period. ... The Associated Humans (Les Humains Associés in French) is a non-profit association devoted to the awakening of individual awareness and to the promotion of humanist and ecological values through creative and hands-on consciousness-raising. ... The City of God, opening text, created c. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The Family Foundation of Kentucky is a non-profit organization based in Lexington. ... LInternationale in the original French. ... The Lawless State was written jointly by Mortin H. Halperin, Jerry J. Berman, Robert L. Borosage, and Christine M. Marwick. ... The French Revolution was a period in the history of France covering the years 1789 to 1799, in which republicans overthrew the Bourbon monarchy and the Roman Catholic Church perforce underwent radical restructuring. ... The Masque of Anarchy is a political poem written in 1819 by Percy Bysshe Shelley following the Peterloo massacre of that year. ... The Mischief Makers are a group of activists and artists based in Nottingham (UK) who formed early 2005 as a creative response to the G8 Summit, held at Gleneagles Hotel, Scotland in July that year. ... The Mountain (in French La Montagne) refers in the context of the history of the French Revolution to a political group, whose members, called Montagnards, sat on the highest benches in the Assembly. ... This article is about the book by Niccolò Machiavelli. ... The only work of Robert Tressell, The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists is regarded as one of the most important novels concerning the class war in Britain at the turn of the 20th century. ... Plato. ... Social contract is a phrase used in philosophy, political science, and sociology to denote a real or hypothetical agreement within a state regarding the rights and responsibilities of the state and its citizens, or more generally a similar concord between a group and its members. ... The Soul of Man under Socialism is an essay by Oscar Wilde in which he expounds a libertarian socialist worldview. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The Two Souls of Socialism is a socialist pamphlet written by Hal Draper, criticising different kinds of socialist movements, of the kind he collectively refers to as Socialism From Above and in the end arguing for Socialism From Below. This article is a stub. ... The crash is a phrase sometimes used in socialist writings; perhaps first coined by Eduard Bernstein, in the 19th century. ... Forms of government Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      For the metal band, refer to Theocracy (band). ... Theology finds its scholars pursuing the understanding of and providing reasoned discourse of religion, spirituality and God or the gods. ... The psychodynamics of decision-making form a basis to understand institutional functioning. ... The psychodynamics of decision-making form a basis to understand institutional functioning. ... A state is a set of institutions that possess the authority to make the rules that govern a society, having internal and external sovereignty over a definite territory. ... The Thermidorian Reaction was a revolt in the French Revolution against the excesses of the Reign of Terror (which ended with the execution of Robespierre), and triggered by the execution of Robespierre and several other leading members of the Committee of Public Safety on a vote of the Comittee. ... In late April 1903, a group by young anarhysts from the Gemidzhii Circle - graduates from the Bulgarian secondary school in Thessaloniki launched a campaign of terror bombing. ... This article is about the institution. ... Third-worldism is a tendency within (ostensibly) left wing political thought to regard the division between advanced capitalist nations and (so called) third world ones as of primary political importance. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Hobbes redirects here. ... Thomas Sowell (born June 30, 1930), is an American economist, political writer, and commentator. ... In a three-cornered-contest at an election, two candidates representing roughly the same viewpoint stand for election, thereby splitting the vote so that their common foe gets elected. ... A sample ThreeBallot multi-ballot, with a first race for President with candidates Jones, Smith, and Wu and a second race for Senator with candidates Yip and Zinn. ... Sun Yat-sen, who developed the Three Principles of the People. ... Separation of powers is the idea that the powers of a sovereign government should be split between two or more strongly independent entities, preventing any one person or group from gaining too much power. ... Bust of Thucydides residing in the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto. ... A ticket refers to a single election choice which fills more than one political office or seat. ... Ticket Splitters are those who split their tickets for public office, voting on the basis of individual personalities and records instead of on the basis of party loyalties. ... Forms of government Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Constitutional theory defines a timocracy as either: a state where only property owners may participate in government; or a government where rulers are selected and perpetuated based on the degree of honour they hold relative to others in... This page is meant to give a simple survey of the development of gender equality; it does not concentrate merely on the right to vote (For that, go to Timeline of womens suffrage). ... Womens suffrage has been granted (and been revoked) at various times in various countries throughout the world. ... Tiri is a not for profit NGO founded in London in 2003 by Fredrik Galtung and Jeremy Pope both of whom were original founders members of Transparency International. ... To the Finland Station is the most famous book by the American critic and historian Edmund Wilson. ... Tory Socialism was a term devised by historians, particularly of the early Fabian Society, to describe the governing philosophy of Benjamin Disraeli. ... The concept of Totalitarianism is a typology or ideal-type used by some political scientists to encapsulate the characteristics of a number of twentieth century regimes that mobilized entire populations in support of the state or an ideology. ... Totalitarianism is a term employed by some political scientists, especially those in the field of comparative politics, to describe modern regimes in which the state regulates nearly every aspect of public and private behavior. ... Trade facilitation looks at how procedures and controls governing the movement of goods across national borders can be improved to reduce associated cost burdens and maximise efficiency while safeguarding legitimate regulatory objectives. ... Traditional authority (also known as traditional domination) is a form of leadership in which the authority of an organization or a ruling regime is largely tied to the tradition. ... Traffic light coalition is a term originating in German politics where it describes a coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Free Democratic Party (FDP), and the Green Party. ... In political science, transitology is the name for the area that studies the process of change from a political regime to another, mainly from authoritarian regimes to democracies. ... In the physical sciences, specifically in optics, a transparent physical object is one that can be seen through. ... Transparency International (TI) is an international organisation addressing corruption, including, but not limited to, political corruption. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Treatment Advocacy Center (TAC) is a United States nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting laws allowing Assisted Outpatient Commitment (AOC) for individuals, who either become dangerous due to the symptoms of untreated severe mental illness, or are deemed to be in need of treatment and incapable of making rational medical... The object of tree pinning, as in tree spiking, according to the Field Guide to Monkeywrenching is to wreak havoc with the butchering blade of the sawmill, thus increasing the cost of milling trees into lumber through damage to equipment. ... Tree sitting is a form of environmentalist civil disobedience in which a protester sits in a tree, usually on a small platform built for the purpose, to protect it from being cut down (speculating that loggers will not endanger human lives by cutting an occupied tree). ... Tree spiking is a form of sabotage which involves hammering a metal rod or other material into a tree trunk in order to discourage logging. ... Chester Trent Lott Sr. ... In legal parlance, a trial is an event in which parties to a dispute present information (in the form of evidence) in a formal setting, usually a court, before a judge, jury, or other designated finder of fact, in order to achieve a resolution to their dispute. ... Tricameralism is the practice of having three legislative or parliamentary chambers. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Triple oppression is a theory developed by black socialists in the USA. The theory states that there exists a connection between the various types of oppression. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Supremacism. ... Tully Satre, 16 year-old gay rights activist, pictures here in The Advocate where he hosts a weekly blog. ... Turkey Youth Union-Turkiye Genclik Birligi protesting the AKP government Turkey Youth Union-Türkiye Gençlik BirliÄŸi (TGB) is a nation-wide political youth organization founded in 19 May 2006. ... Turn Your Back on Bush (or TYBOB) is a protest against George W. Bush. ... The Twilight Club is an organization which was founded in the late 19th century with the intention of countering the moral decline of society by bolstering spiritual and ethical awareness. ... Political parties Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      A two-party system is a form of party system where two major political parties dominate voting in nearly all elections. ... The Two Treatises of Government (or Two Treatises of Government: In the Former, The False Principles and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer, And His Followers, are Detected and Overthrown. ... Since the 19th century, socialist ideas have developed and separated into many different types of socialism. ... This page is about the religious concept of Tyranny. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

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U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea - UK Social Centre Network - Ukraine without Kuchma - UnCapitalist Journal - Unaffiliated voter - Underground Literary Alliance - Underground government - Unicameralism - Unilateral disarmament - Union Calendar - Unitarisation - Unitary state - United Kingdom - United States - United States-Russia mutual detargeting - United States Republican Party presidential nomination, 2008 - United States Supreme Court - United Students Against Sweatshops - United We Stand America - Universal health care - Universal manhood suffrage - Universal suffrage - University of California, Santa Cruz - University of Essex - University of Idaho - University of Puget Sound - University of Sydney - University of Texas at Austin - University of Ulster - University reform in Argentina - Up with People - Uranium mining controversy in Kakadu National Park - Urban75 - Urmia Manifesto of the United Free Assyria - Ursinus College - Use of Sciences Po - Utah League of Cities and Towns - Utopia - Utopian socialism - The U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea was founded in October 2001 by a group of foreign policy and human rights specialists. Currently their main activities are conducting studies of the human rights situation in North Korea and publishing their findings; so far they have produced the... The UK Social Centre Network is a network of independent social and community centres in the United Kingdom whose aim is to link up the growing number of autonomous spaces to share resources, ideas and information.[1] The network draws a very clear distinction between the many independent social and... Ukrayina bez Kuchmy! or UBK (Ukrainian: &#1059;&#1082;&#1088;&#1072;&#1111;&#1085;&#1072; &#1073;&#1077;&#1079; &#1050;&#1091;&#1095;&#1084;&#1080;!&#8212;Ukraine without Kuchma!) was a mass protest campaign that took place in Ukraine in 2000&#8211;2001. ... Unaffiliated voter is a term in United States electoral politics used to describe those citizens who register to vote, but wish to remain without a party affiliation. ... The Underground Literary Alliance is a Philadelphia-based, but internationally membered, group of writers, zinesters and DIY writers who seek to expose what they see as the corruption and insularity in the American book-publishing establishment while providing alternative avenues for writers who dont easily fit into mainstream institutions... Underground government was the government of Lithuania which was created in 1940/1941 by members of Lithuanian Activist Front and was meant to take over the power in case country would be liberated from Soviets. ... For unicameral alphabets, see the article letter case. Unicameralism is the practice of having only one legislative or parliamentary chamber. ... Unilateral disarmament is a policy option, to renounce weapons without seeking equivalent concessions from ones actual or potential rivals. ... A calendar in the House of Representatives that creates a schedule for bills involving money issues. ... In politics, unitarisation is a process of uniting a political entity which consists of smaller regions, either by cancelling the regions completely or by transferring their power to the central government. ... A map showing the unitary states. ... The 2008 Republican National Convention will take place in Minneapolis-St. ... The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C., (large image) The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States... United Students Against Sweatshops. ... United We Stand America was the name selected by Texas businessman H. Ross Perot for his 1992 independent campaign for President of the United States. ... Universal health care refers to government mandated programs intended to ensure that all citizens, and sometimes permanent residents, of a governmental region have access to most types of health care. ... Universal manhood suffrage is a form of voting rights in which all adult males within a nation are allowed to vote, regardless of income, property, religion, race, or any other qualification. ... Elections Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Universal suffrage (also general suffrage or common suffrage) consists of the extension of the right to vote to all adults, without distinction as to race, sex, belief, intelligence, or economic or social status. ... “UCSC” redirects here. ... The University of Essex rules is a British plate glass university. ... The University of Idaho is the states prominent institution of higher learning, located in the rural city of Moscow in Latah County. ... The University of Puget Sound (often called UPS or just Puget Sound) is a private liberal arts college located in the North End of Tacoma, Washington, in the United States. ... The University of Sydney, established in Sydney in 1850, is the oldest university in Australia. ... University of Texas redirects here. ... The University of Ulster (UU) is a multi-centre university located in Northern Ireland and is the largest single university on the island of Ireland, discounting the federal National University of Ireland. ... The Argentine university reform of 1918 was a general modernisation of the universities, especially tending towards democratisation, brought about by student activism. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Kakadu National Park, located in the Northern Territory of Australia, possesses within its boundaries a number of large uranium deposits. ... The Urban75 homepage Urban75 (also sometimes referred to as u75 or urban) is a website and messageboard based in Brixton, England. ... Urmia Manifesto of the United Free Assyria was written by Assyrian nationalist Freydun Atturaya, in his struggle for Assyrian independence during and after World War I. It was written in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic and completed in April 1917. ... Ursinus College is a small, coeducational, liberal arts college in Collegeville, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. ... Sciences Po is a french abbreviation of sciences politiques, or political science, which is a division of the social sciences. ... For other uses, see Utopia (disambiguation). ... Utopian socialism is a term used to define the first currents of modern Socialist thought. ...

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VDARE - Vanguard party - Vanguardism - Vanishing mediator - Varieties of democracy - Vehicle (politics) - Veterans of Future Wars - Veto - Vice Consul - Victoria University of Wellington - Videovoice - Villagization - Virgil Goode - Virginians Against Drug Violence - Virtue - Vladimir Lenin - Volunteer Florida - Vote allocation - Vote counting system - Vote pairing - Votebank - Voter database - Voter fatigue - Voter registration - Voter turnout - Voting - Voting bloc - Voting machine - Voting system - Voting systems - The VDARE logo with the white does head. ... A vanguard party is a political party or grassroot organization at the forefront of a mass action, movement, or revolution. ... In the context of revolutionary struggle, vanguardism is a strategy whereby an organization (usually a vanguard party) attempts to place itself at the center of the movement, and steer it in a direction consistent with its ideology. ... A vanishing mediator is a concept that exists to mediate between two opposing ideas, as a transition occurs between them. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... A vice consul a subordinate officer, authorized to exercise consular functions in some particular part of a district controlled by a consulate. ... Victoria Universitys Kelburn Campus. ... Villagization (sometimes spelled villagisation) is the (usually compulsory) resettlement of people into designated villages by government or military authorities. ... Virgil Hamlin Goode, Jr. ... Virginians Against Drug Violence, or VADV, is an organization devoted to ending the drug war in the Commonwealth of Virginia. ... Personification of virtue (Greek ἀρετή) in Celsus Library in Ephesos, Turkey Virtue (Latin virtus; Greek ) is moral excellence of a person. ... Lenin redirects here. ... The Governor’s Commission on Volunteerism and Community Service, Volunteer Florida, is a commission of the Executive Branch of Florida state government. ... Vote allocation is a system of tactical voting used on the Republic of China on Taiwan from the late-1990s until 2004, after which the voting system is to be changed from single non-transferable vote to a two ballot system. ... There exist various methods through which the ballots cast at an election may be counted, prior to applying a voting system to obtain one or more winners. ... Vote pairing (or vote swapping as it has also been called) is the method where a voter in one district agrees to vote tactically for a less-preferred candidate or party who has a greater chance of winning in their district, in exchange for a voter from another district voting... Look up Votebank in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A voter database is a computer database containing information on voters for the purpose of assisting a political party or an individual politician in their Get out the vote (GOTV) efforts. ... In politics, voter fatigue is the apathy that the public can experience when they are required to vote too often. ... Voter registration is the shit in some democracies for citizens to check in with some central registry before being allowed to vote in elections. ... Voters lining up outside a Baghdad polling station during the 2005 Iraqi election. ... Vote redirects here. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A voting machine is a device to record and register votes to be counted as per any voting system, with or without printing a ballot for the voter to verify. ... A voting system is a means of choosing between a number of options, based on the input of a number of voters. ... Voters at the voting booths in the US in 1945 Voting systems are methods (algorithms) for groups of people to select one or more options from many, taking into account the individual preferences of the group members. ...

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WOMBLES - Wage labour - Wage slavery - Wages - War - War on Terrorism - Ward Churchill 9/11 essay controversy - Washington and Lee University - Water fluoridation controversy - Week of Silence - Welfare reform - Wendy Spencer - West Gosforth - West Side Nut Club - Western Journalism Center - Which? - Whip (politics) - Whirl-Mart - White-collar - White Poppy - White nationalism - White separatism - White supremacy - Whitewash (censorship) - Willard Saulsbury, Sr. - Winston Churchill - Wipeout (elections) - Women's suffrage - Women's suffrage in South Carolina - Women in politics - Women of Color Resource Center - Worker center - Workers' Awaaz - Workers' control - Workers' council - Workers' self-management - Working class - World's Smallest Political Platform - World's Smallest Political Quiz - World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry - World War II - World cultures - World government - World government in science fiction - World revolution - Writ of election - Write-in candidate - This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Wage labour is the socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer in which the worker sells their labour under a contract (employment), and the employer buys it, often in a labour market. ... Wage slavery is a term used to refer to a hierarchical social condition in which a person chooses a job but only within a coerced set of choices (e. ... A wage is the amount of money paid for some specified quantity of labour. ... For other uses, see War (disambiguation). ... This article is about U.S. actions, and those of other states, after September 11 2001. ... Churchill book cover Historian and ethnic studies professor Ward Churchill wrote an essay in September 2001 titled Some People Push Back: On the Justice of Roosting Chickens about the September 11, 2001 attacks, in which he argued that American foreign policies provoked the attacks. ... Washington and Lee University is a private liberal arts college in Lexington, Virginia. ... Water fluoridation controversy refers to the debate about the safety of the addition of fluoride to public water supplies. ... Welfare reform is the name for a policy change in countries with a state-administered social welfare system to reduce dependence on welfare, as demanded by political conservatives. ... West Gosforth also known as Gosforth West is an electoral ward in the north of Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear. ... The West Side Nut Club is an organization that aims to promote civic welfare in the city of Evansville, Indiana. ... The Western Journalism Center, founded in 1997 by Joseph Farah and James H. Smith, is the non-profit parent company of WorldNetDaily and has funded conservative causes. ... Which? is a product-testing and campaigning charity with a magazine and website run by Which? Ltd (formerly known as the Consumers Association, which is still the official name of the charity). ... In politics, a whip is a member of a political party in a legislature whose task is to ensure that members of the party attend and vote as the party leadership desires. ... Whirl-Mart is a culture jamming ritual aimed at retail superstores and described by participants as art and action. ... White-collar workers perform tasks which are less laborious yet often more highly paid than blue-collar workers, who do manual work. ... photo of a White Poppy, the remembrance badge from the Peace Pledge Union The White Poppy is used as a symbol of peace, worn as an alternative to the red poppy for Remembrance Day. ... // White nationalism (WN) advocates a racial definition (or redefinition) of national identity, as opposed to multiculturalism. ... White separatism is a political movement that promotes a separate homeland for white people. ... White supremacy is a racist ideology which holds the belief that white people are superior to other races. ... This article is for the meaning of censorship. ... Willard Saulsbury, Sr. ... Churchill redirects here. ... An election might be judged to have a lopsided or wipeout result if the winning party wins far more seats than its share of the votes would justify, winning most if not all of the seats. ... The term womens suffrage refers to an economic and political reform movement aimed at extending suffrage — the right to vote — to women. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... Women in politics have historicaly been underrepresented in Western socities compared to men. ... Workers control is participation in the management of factories and other enterprises by the people who work there. ... A workers council is a council, or deliberative body, composed of working class or proletarian members. ... Worker self-management (or autogestion) is a form of workplace decision-making in which the employees themselves agree on choices (for issues like customer care, general production methods, scheduling, division of labour etc. ... The term working class is used to denote a social class. ... It is proposed that this article be deleted, because of the following concern: WP isnt a dictionary of political neologisms, authored by originator of WSPP, no sources beyond originator (WP:V). ... Worlds Smallest Political Quiz The Worlds Smallest Political Quiz is a 10-question quiz designed as an outreach and educational tool by the Advocates for Self-Government, created by Marshall Fritz. ... The World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry (WNUSP), originally founded in 1991 as the World Federation of Psychiatric Users (WFPU), is an international organisation of recipients of mental health services. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... It has been suggested that World Federation be merged into this article or section. ... In both science fiction and utopian/dystopian fiction, authors have made frequent use of the age-old idea of a global state and, accordingly, of world government. ... World revolution is a Marxist concept of a violent overthrow of capitalism that would take place in all countries, although not necessarily simultaneously. ... A writ of election is a writ issued by the government ordering the holding of a special election for a governmental office. ... Elections Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      A write-in candidate is a candidate in an election whose name does not appear on the ballot, but for whom voters may vote nonetheless by writing in the persons name. ...

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Xenophon - Xenophon, Greek historian Xenophon (In Greek , ca. ...

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YearlyKos - You Choose - Young Lords - Young Socialist Alliance - Youth Pride - Youth activism - Youth council - Youth for International Socialism - Youth politics - Youth vote - YearlyKos is a political convention for American liberal political activists, organized by readers and writers of Daily Kos, a liberal political blog. ... The Young Lords, later Young Lords Organization and in New York (notably Spanish Harlem), Young Lords Party, was a Puerto Rican Hispanic nationalist group in several United States cities, notably New York City and Chicago. ... The Young Socialist Alliance, the primary beliefs of which were directly related to the socio-political theories of Leon Trotsky and the internationalization of the Socialist Movement, played a major role in the anti-war campaigns of the 1960s, relying on an extensive network of university-based organizations throughout the... Youth activism is best summarized as youth voice engaged in community organizing for social change. ... Youth councils are an example of youth voice engaged in youth-led decision-making. ... Youth for International Socialism is an international marxist youth organization. ... Youth politics is a category of issues which distinctly involve, affect or otherwise impact youth. ... The youth vote is a political term used primarily in the United States to describe 18 to 25-year-olds and their voting habits. ...

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Zikism - Zionist Freedom Alliance - Zombie Lurch - Zvakwana - Ürün Zikism is the system of political thought attributed to the Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, one of the founding fathers of modern Nigeria and the first President of Nigeria. ... An editor has expressed a concern that the subject of the article does not satisfy the notability guideline or one of the following guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia: Biographies, Books, Companies, Fiction, Music, Neologisms, Numbers, Web content, or several proposals for new guidelines. ... Zvakwana is an underground movement in Zimbabwe, that has come to light in 2004. ... Ãœrün is the socialist magazine of Turkey. ...

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