This is a list of psychiatric drugs used by psychiatrists to treat mental illness or distress. It is ordered alphabetically according to the condition or conditions each drug is used to treat, then by the generic name of each drug. The list is not exhaustive and not all drugs are used regularly in all countries. Psychiatry is the branch of medicine that studies, diagnoses and treats mental illness and behavioral disorders. ... A mental illness is defined by the medical profession as a disorder of the brain that results in a disruption in a persons thinking, feeling, moods, and ability to relate to others and to work. ... A generic drug (pl. ...

ADHD/ADD and narcolepsy

The image on the left illustrates areas of activity in the brain of a person without ADHD. The image on the right illustrates the areas of activity of the brain of someone with ADHD. There is some controversy over the research by Dr. Alan Zametkin that produced these images. ... Narcolepsy is a neurological condition characterized by severe fatigue, irresistible episodes of sleep and general sleep disorder. ... Amphetamine (alpha-methyl-phenethylamine), also known as speed, is a synthetic stimulant used to suppress the appetite, control weight, and treat disorders including narcolepsy and Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. ... Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a prescription drug used in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view. ... Methylphenidate (MPH) is an amphetamine-like prescription stimulant commonly used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. ... Pemoline is a medication for Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ... Reboxetine is an antidepressant drug used in the treatment of clinical depression, panic disorder and ADD/ADHD. Its mesilate ( methanesulfonate) salt is sold under tradenames including Edronax®, Norebox®, Prolift®, Solvex® or Vestra®. Reboxetine has two chiral centers, but it only exists as two enantiomers, (R,R)-(-)- and (S,S)-(+)-reboxetine. ...

Alcoholism

Alcoholism (rel. ... Disulfiram is a drug used to support the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. ...

Anxiety disorders

Anxiety disorder is a blanket term covering several different forms of abnormal anxiety, fear, phobia and nervous condition, that come on suddenly and prevent pursuing normal daily routines. ... Alprazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Chlordiazepoxide (Trade name: Librium) was the first benzodiazepine to be made commercially available. ... Clonazepam (marketed by Roche under the trade-name Klonopin® in the United States and Rivotril® in Canada and Europe) is an anticonvulsant sedative-hypnotic anxiolytic (anti-anxiety drug), and a member of the benzodiazepine class of drugs. ... Diazepam, marketed under brand names of Valium®, Seduxen® and, in Europe, Apozepam® and Diapam®, is a 1,4-benzodiazepine derivative, which possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Fluvoxamine maleate (sold under the brand-names Luvox® and Faverin®) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. ... Structural formula of lorazepam Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders and insomnia, as well as certain types of seizures. ... Reboxetine is an antidepressant drug used in the treatment of clinical depression, panic disorder and ADD/ADHD. Its mesilate ( methanesulfonate) salt is sold under tradenames including Edronax®, Norebox®, Prolift®, Solvex® or Vestra®. Reboxetine has two chiral centers, but it only exists as two enantiomers, (R,R)-(-)- and (S,S)-(+)-reboxetine. ... Citalopram or nitalapram is an antidepressant drug used to treat the depression associated with mood disorders. ... Chlorpromazine was the first antipsychotic drug, used during the 1950s and 1960s. ... Moclobemide (sold as Aurorix®, Manerix®) is a psychiatric drug primarily used to treat depression and social anxiety. ...

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder, often referred to colloquially as manic depression, is a diagnosis describing low (clinically depressed) and high (manic or hypomanic) mood swings significantly broad enough to interfere with an individuals ability to function on a daily basis. ... Carbamazepine (Biston®; Calepsin®; Carbatrol®; Epitol®; Finlepsin®; Sirtal®; Stazepine®; Tegretol®; Telesmin®; Timonil®; Equetro®) is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizing drug, used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder; but also used to treat schizophrenia and trigeminal neuralgia. ... Lithium salts are chemical salts of lithium used primarily in the treatment of bipolar disorder as mood stabilizing drugs. ... Valproate semisodium (INN) or divalproex sodium (USAN) consists of a compound of sodium valproate and valproic acid in a 1:1 molar relationship in an enteric coated form. ... Valproic acid or 2-Propylpentanoic acid is CH3CH2CH2CH(CH2CH2CH3)COOH . ... Aripiprazole sold under the brand name Abilify®(Bristol-Myers Squibb) is the sixth, and most recent, of the second generation antipsychotic (or atypical antipsychotic) medications to hit the market. ... Chlorpromazine was the first antipsychotic drug, used during the 1950s and 1960s. ... Fluphenazineis a typical antipsychoticdrug. ...

Clinical depression

Clinical depression is a state of sadness or melancholia that has advanced to the point of being disruptive to an individuals social functioning and/or activities of daily living. ... Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an antidepressant drug from the tricyclic antidepressant group, which is sold under the trade names Elavil®, Tryptanol® or Endep®. It is a white, odorless, crystalline compound which is freely soluble in water. ... Amoxapine (Asendin®; Asendis®; Defanyl®; Demolox®; Moxadil®) is a tricyclic antidepressant of the dibenzoxazepine class. ... Bupropion (amfebutamone) is an antidepressant of the amino ketone class, chemically unrelated to tricyclics or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). ... Citalopram or nitalapram is an antidepressant drug used to treat the depression associated with mood disorders. ... Clomipramine (Anafranil) is a tricyclic antidepressant. ... Doxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant, known under many brand-names such as Aponal®, the original preparation by Boehringer-Ingelheim, now part of the Roche group; Adapine®, Sinquan® and Sinequan® (Pfizer Inc. ... Escitalopram (also known as LexaproTM and CipralexTM) is a medication developed by the Danish pharmaceutical company Lundbeck, that acts as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor or SSRI. It is typically used as an antidepressant to treat depression associated with mood disorders although also may be used in the treatment of... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Fluvoxamine maleate (sold under the brand-names Luvox® and Faverin®) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. ... Imipramine (tradenames: Janimine®, Tofranil®) is an antidepressant medication belonging to a class called tricyclic antidepressants of the dibenzazepine group, mainly used in the treatment of clinical depression and enuresis. ... Moclobemide (sold as Aurorix®, Manerix®) is a psychiatric drug primarily used to treat depression and social anxiety. ... Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant marketed under the tradenames Aventyl® and Pamelor®. It is used to treat depression. ... Reboxetine is an antidepressant drug used in the treatment of clinical depression, panic disorder and ADD/ADHD. Its mesilate ( methanesulfonate) salt is sold under tradenames including Edronax®, Norebox®, Prolift®, Solvex® or Vestra®. Reboxetine has two chiral centers, but it only exists as two enantiomers, (R,R)-(-)- and (S,S)-(+)-reboxetine. ... Trazodone (Desyrel®, Trittico®, Thombran®, Trialodine®) is a psychoactive compound with sedative, anxiolytic, and antidepressant properties. ... Venlafaxine hydrochloride is a synthetic derivative of phenethylamine and a prescription antidepressant first introduced by Wyeth in 1993, and marketed under the trade names Effexor® for tablets and Effexor XR® for extended-release capsules. ... Desipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) that inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine. ...

Insomnia

It has been suggested that Primary insomnia be merged into this article or section. ... Structural formula of lorazepam Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders and insomnia, as well as certain types of seizures. ... Flurazepam (marketed as Dalmane) is a benzodiazepine derivative which is used as a hypnotic. ... Trazodone (Desyrel®, Trittico®, Thombran®, Trialodine®) is a psychoactive compound with sedative, anxiolytic, and antidepressant properties. ...

Nicotine addiction

Tobacco smoking is the act of smoking tobacco products, especially cigarettes and cigars. ... Bupropion (amfebutamone) is an antidepressant of the amino ketone class, chemically unrelated to tricyclics or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). ...

Parkinson's disease

Amantadine, 1-aminoadamantane, is an antiviral drug that was approved by the FDA in 1976 for the treatment of influenza type A in adults. ... // Therapeutic use L-DOPA is used to replace dopamine lost in Parkinsons disease because dopamine itself cannot cross the blood-brain barrierwhere its precursor can. ... // Introduction Trihexyphenidyl is an antiparkinson agent of the antimuscarinic class of agents and is chemically a tertiary amine. ...

Psychosis, including schizophrenia

This article is about the mental state. ... Aripiprazole sold under the brand name Abilify®(Bristol-Myers Squibb) is the sixth, and most recent, of the second generation antipsychotic (or atypical antipsychotic) medications to hit the market. ... Benztropine (Cogentin) is an anticholinergic drug used to treat muscle-rigidity, restlessness, and stiffness. ... Chlorpromazine was the first antipsychotic drug, used during the 1950s and 1960s. ... Clozapine (trade names Clozaril®; Leponex®; Fazaclo®), approved by the FDA in 1989, was the first of the atypical antipsychotics. ... Fluphenazineis a typical antipsychoticdrug. ... Fluphenazineis a typical antipsychoticdrug. ... Fluphenazineis a typical antipsychoticdrug. ... Fluphenazineis a typical antipsychoticdrug. ... Amisulpride (brand name Solian®) is an antipsychotic drug sold by Sanofi laboratories. ... Carbamazepine (Biston®; Calepsin®; Carbatrol®; Epitol®; Finlepsin®; Sirtal®; Stazepine®; Tegretol®; Telesmin®; Timonil®; Equetro®) is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizing drug, used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder; but also used to treat schizophrenia and trigeminal neuralgia. ... Valproic acid or 2-Propylpentanoic acid is CH3CH2CH2CH(CH2CH2CH3)COOH . ...

See also

• List of psychiatric drugs